Unit 4 Natural disasters 课本知识检测-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

自然与环境话题一 必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（分必得） 专治各种课本不熟 ·Listening and Speaking 1. Name some natural disasters: 地震 ____________ 龙卷风 ____________ 洪水 ____________ 干旱 ____________ 海啸 ____________ 火山喷发 ____________ 滑坡 ____________ 野火 ____________ 2. _________________ (受伤的幸存者们) have been moved to safety by _________________ (救援人员), troops, and volunteers, _____ organized quickly. Shelters have been _____ ____ (建立) by the government. ·Reading and Thinking — The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep 3. It seemed as if the world _____ (be) coming to _____ end! 4. In less than one minute, a large city ____________________ (沦为废墟). 5. Two thirds of the people who _______ (live) there _____ (be) dead or injured. Thousands of children were _______ (leave) without parents. The number of people who _____ (be) killed or badly injured in the earthquake _____ (be) more than 400,000. 6. Everywhere survivors looked, there was ________________________ (只有废墟) . 7. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ______________ (挖出) those who were __________ (trap) and ____________________ (掩埋死者). 8. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to ___________________________ (提供医疗护理；救死扶伤). 9. Workers ___________________ (盖起避难所) for survivors _______ homes had been __________ (destroy). 10. Tangshan started to __________ (恢复；复兴) itself and get back up on its feet. 11. With strong support from the government and the ____________________ (不懈努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 12. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world _____ in times of disaster, people must ________ (勠力同心) and show the __________ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. ·Discovering Useful Structures 13. The next day, people put up shelters ________________________ (在户外) using anything _____ they could find. 14. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _____ she was rescued. ·Listening and Talking 15. __________________ (敲击管道) or a wall or ____________________ (吹口哨求救). 16. 应急包 ____________________ 应急物资 ____________________ 拨打急救电话 _________________________ ·Reading for Writing 17. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars ____________________ (被卷走) by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake _____ reached a __________ (震级) of 9.0. 18. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult __________ (deliver) food and supplies. ·Workbook 19. Translate the following phrases. 手臂骨裂 ____________________ 撞到……上 ____________________ 在暴风雪中幸存 ____________________ 被困在燃烧的大楼里 ____________________ supply the disaster-hit area with medical supplies __________________________ 20. The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon __________ (kill) 161 people, left 61 __________ (miss) and forced the evacuation(撤离；疏散) of hundreds of thousands of people. 21. The victims _____ whom the typhoon brought death or great loss were in several provinces along the Yangtze River. 22. 部分倒装： Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. Never in all of San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on this night of terror. 23. The _______________ (消防员) to _____ the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. 24. But there were no fights and no pushing or shoving (猛推；乱挤). Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors (翻译：_________________________________). 25. It was the first time that a Chinese team _______________ (work) outside China, and the team ______________________ (赢得高度赞扬) for their bravery and skill. 26. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and ___________________ (分发) food, water and other supplies. They have to be able to do work _____ is difficult under conditions _____ can be very dangerous. 27. Rescue workers must have ___________________ (宽广的胸怀), too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. Keys: 1. earthquake, tornado, flood, drought, tsunami, volcanic eruption, landslide, wildfire 2. Injured survivors, rescue workers, who, set up 3. were, an 4. lay in ruins 5. lived, were, left, were, was 6. nothing but ruins 7. dig out, trapped, bury the dead 8. provide medical care 9. built/set up shelters, whose, destroyed 10. revive 11. tireless efforts 12. that, unify, wisdom 13. in the open air, that 14. whom 15. Tap on a pipe, whistle for help 16. emergency kit, emergency supplies, call an emergency number 17. were swept away, that/which, magnitude 18. to deliver 19. crack a bone in one’s arm, crash into, survive the/a snowstorm, be trapped in the burning buildings, 向灾区提供医疗用品 20. killed, missing 21. to 23. firefighters, whom 24. 激发出幸存者最好的一面 25. had worked, won high praise 26. hand out, that/which, that/which 27. big hearts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$