专项9 书面表达&专项10跨学科试题专练 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 郑州专用）

D. 1. it’s　 2. a　 3. what　 4. to 5. so　 【解析】so that “以便”引导目的状语从句。 E. 1. from　 【解析】be different from “和……不同”。 2. because　 3. for　 4. will　 5. to F. 1. because　 2. or　 3. into　 【解析】pour􀆺into􀆺“把……倒进……”。 　 4. was　 5. from G. 1. it 2. for　 【解析】be bad for“对……有害”。 3. there　 4. about　 5. If　 追梦专项八　 补全对话 A. 1. What did you do during the summer vacation / 􀆺 2. Where do they live / 􀆺 3. How long did you stay there / 􀆺 4. I watched a movie / 􀆺 5. Let’s go to the movie theater together / 􀆺 B. 1. Yes,I do / 􀆺 2. When do you often run / 􀆺 3. How often do you play basketball / 􀆺 4. I usually play it for two hours each time / 􀆺 5. I think exercise can make us healthy / 􀆺 C. 1. Do you have many friends / 􀆺 2. What does she look like / 􀆺 3. How old is she / 􀆺 4. What does she like doing / 􀆺 5. How did you become good friends / 􀆺 D. 1. Yes,I did / 􀆺 2. What do you think of it / How do you like it / 􀆺 3. How often do you go to the cinema / 􀆺 4. That’s a good idea / That sounds good / 􀆺 5. Why do you like it / 􀆺 E. 1. Will there be robots in the future / 􀆺 2. No,they won’ t / 􀆺 3. How will people go to work or travel / 􀆺 4. Where will people go on vacation / 􀆺 5. Sounds interesting / That’s great / 􀆺 F. 1. What are you reading (now) / 􀆺 2. Sure / Yes,I’d love / like to / 􀆺 3. How do you make a banana milk shake / 􀆺 4. what time will the party start / 􀆺 5. I think so / 􀆺 G. 1. I learned it from my mom / 􀆺　 　 2. Can you show me how to make a milk shake / 􀆺 3. What’s your favorite fruit / 􀆺 4. How many strawberries do we need / 􀆺 5. Sure / 􀆺 追梦专项九　 书面表达 A One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m glad to tell you something about my winter holiday. I really enjoyed myself! I had some interesting activities. First,I went hiking with my friends and we had a picnic on the mountain. We all had a good time. Second, I watched a movie with my family. The movie was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it. Last but not the least,I went to the museum with my sister. Both of us were touched by the great art works on show. What fun my winter holiday was! Yours, Li Ming B One possible version: Tomorrow is my mother’ s birthday. I want to do something for my mother. My best friend advises me to cook for my mother. So I would like to make fried rice for her. First, I will cut some cooked meat very finely. Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and fry the meat lightly for a while. After that I need to add the rice slow- ly,and then fry it for a few minutes. Finally,I should add some salt and green onion. My fried rice is ready. It must be very delicious. I hope my mother will enjoy it. C One possible version: Dear Susan, How is it going recently? I’m glad to tell you that I will be 13 years old next week. I want to hold a birthday party in my house. Would you like to come? The party will be- gin at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening. We will sing songs and dance together happily. My mother will make a big cake for me. We will eat the cake together. What’ s more,I will prepare some fruit, so you don’ t need to take anything. Please come on time. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes. Yours, Lisa D One possible version: My Future Life In twenty years, I think I’ ll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown,because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I’ ll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’ m free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true one day. E One possible version: My friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble,I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am out- going and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at pla- ying the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week, I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening,I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. F One possible version: Grow Through Difficulties I still remember that experience. When I came to my middle school,I was too shy to talk to anyone. So I had no friends. I was very sad. I knew I had to find some ways to make some friends. First,I tried to smile to my classmates when I saw them. To my surprise,they smiled back to me. Besides, I took an active part in the after- school activities in our class. One month later,I felt easy to talk to others and had many friends. If you take the difficulties seriously,you can grow through difficulties. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·郑州专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 追梦专项十　 跨学科试题专练 A. 1. A　 【解析】根据“ I feel quite sad about it. ”可 知 Linda 觉得很悲伤,Upset“伤心的”符合题 意,故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】根据“How many students have o- besity?”中的柱状图可知,11% 的中学女生肥 胖,故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】根据“What are the main reasons for their obesity?”中显示的调查结果可知,占 比最高的原因是“unhealthy eating habits”,故 选 D。 4. C　 【解析】根据“ If you have an obesity prob- lem,you should think carefully about your lif- estyle. ”可知,专家针对学生肥胖问题给了几条 建议,故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文与健康有关,可 在有关健康方面的网站找到。 故选 B。 B. 1. C　 【解析】根据“Mixing baking soda with vin- egar together can give off the CO2 . ”可知,将 小苏打和醋混合在一起可以释放二氧化碳,故 选 C。 2. C　 【解析】根据“Before you begin,make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ”可知,在开始之 前,确保你把气球拉长,故选 C。 3. D　 【解析】由最后一段的第 1 句话可知,如果 该实验正常进行的话,气球会变得越来越大。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】由最后一段中“The baking soda􀆺 the vinegar is an acid. ”可推测,能用酸性物质 代替醋,lemon juice“柠檬汁”是酸性的。 故选 D。 5. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项化 学实验,因此可以在科学杂志上看到,故选 D。 C. 1. myself　 2. learning　 3. first　 4. policemen 5. when　 6. interesting 7. about　 【解析】 talk about 谈论,固定搭配。 8. show　 9. really　 10. role　 【解析】 play an important role 起重要 作用,固定搭配。 故填 role。 郑州市中原区上学期学情调研试题卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~ 5 ABCCC　 　 　 　 6~ 10 BCCCB 11~ 15 AABBA 16~ 20 BAEDC　 二、阅读理解 21~ 25 DBDDD 26~ 30 DCBAC 31~ 35 ACABB 36~ 40 EBCAD A. 21. D　 【解析】根据“ Ingredients:∗25g butter∗ 225g flour∗1 teaspoon salt ∗40g sugar∗ 55g mixed fruit∗150ml milk”可知,制作这个 面包不需要油。 22. B　 【解析】根据“Servings:8 persons”和“55g mixed fruit”可知,制作供给 8 个人食用的面 包需要 55 克什锦水果,所以判断要制作提供 16 个人食用的面包需要 110 克什锦水果。 故 选 B。 23. D　 【解析】根据“Steps:”后面的内容可知制 作面包的正确顺序是把面粉、黄油和盐放在一 个大碗里混合,然后把温热的奶倒进这个碗 里,混合揉成面团,接着把面团做成 8 个面包 形状,并把它们放在温暖的地方,最后把它们 放在烤箱里。 故选 D。 24. D 25. D　 【解析】根据全文可知文章介绍了美味面包 的制作方法,所以推断文章应来自于一本烹饪 书。 故选 D。 B. 26. D　 【解析】根据“They were talking through an iPad, which is part of a robot. ”和“Now, Jilly is learning about science. The robot is standing by her desk at school. ”可判断,Jilly 这些天是通过机器人帮手在家学习的。 故选 D。 27. C　 【解析】根据“But she did not like learn- ing without classmates along with her. ” 可 知,她不喜欢没有同学在一起的学习,所以结 合备选项可猜测应是自己学习感觉被冷落。 故选 C。 28. B　 【解析】根据“They were talking through an iPad,which is part of a robot. The screen sits at the top. Under it is a skinny pole on wheels”可知,机器人的上部是屏幕,下面是细 杆,再下面是轮子。 29. A 30. C　 【解析】根据全文可判断文章通过 Jilly 在 机器人的帮助下学习的事例来介绍机器人帮 手。 故选 C。 C. 31. A 　 【解析】 根据 “Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. ”可知,《少儿八段锦》这本书是为儿 童锻炼写的。 故选 A。 32. C 　 【解析】 根据 “ It is easy to learn, and doesn’ t take much space or time. ”可知,八 段锦容易学习并不会占用许多空间和时间。 故选 C。 33. A 34. B　 【解析】根据文章及第二段内容可知,第二 段主要介绍了八段锦的历史和功效,并不是 介绍这本书的内容。 故选 B。 35. B　 【解析】根据全文可知文章介绍了《少儿八 段锦》这本新书。 故选 B。 D. 36. E　 【解析】根据“And guess what?”可知,此 处应是让人惊喜的信息,选项 E“ J. K. Rowl- ing,这些书的作者,将帮助拍摄节目。”符合语 境。 37. B 　 【解析】根据“The TV show is from all seven Harry Potter books,which came out between 1997 and 2007. ” 和“ It will have a group of new actors and surely create new fans. ”可知,此处应是继续介绍节目的拍摄工 作,选项 B“节目将花费十年时间拍摄。”符合 语境。 38. C　 【解析】 根据 “Rowling said” 和 “Only a long TV show can show all the details. ”可 知,此处应是 Rowling 说的赞同拍摄这个节目 的观点,选项 C“我很高兴参与节目的拍摄。” 符合语境。 39. A 　 【解析】 根据 “ they have different feel- ings”和“They think the TV show can tell the story in more detail. ”可知,此处应是引出人 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·郑州专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 9 追梦专项九　 书面表达 A(杭州期中改编)(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 话题:度假 假如你是 Li Ming,你第一次收到美国笔友 Paul 的来信,信中 他提到了想了解你的寒假生活。 请你写一封信进行回复。 要求:语言通畅得体,词数 80 左右。 Dear Paul, 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Ming B(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 话题:烹饪 假如明天是你妈妈的生日,你想为妈妈做一份炒饭。 请根据 所给内容提示,写一篇文章描述你做炒饭的过程。 参考词汇:1. fried rice(炒饭);cooked meat;oil;salt;green on- ion(洋葱) 2. make;cut;put;fry(油炸);add 3. finely(细微地);slowly;lightly 要求:1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯; 2. 书写工整、规范; 3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇,可适当发挥; 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; 5. 80 词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 9　 话题:生日邀请 假如你是 Lisa,下周日是你的 13 岁生日,你准备举办一个派 对。 你想邀请好朋友 Susan 来参加,请你给她写一封邮件邀请她 前来共庆生日。 要求:书写工整,语言流畅、正确。 80 词左右。 Dear Susan, 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Lisa D(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 话题:未来的生活 假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My Future Life”,那么你 的未来会是什么样的呢? 请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写 一篇英语短文投稿。 提示:1. What will you be? 2. What does your home look like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 要求:1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥; 2. 不少于 80 词。 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My Future Life In twenty years,I think I’ ll be a(n) 　 　 　 　 　 　 E(重庆期末改编)(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 话题:个人特性 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶,是夏天里的一缕清风,是秋天里的 一句问候。 友谊是黑暗中的明灯,是快乐时的分享,是忧伤时的安 慰。 你校校刊英语专栏以“My friend and I”为话题发起征文,请 你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求:1. 80-120 词; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: My friend and I 　 　 　 　 　 　 F(太原统考改编)(20 分) 对应教材:Unit 10　 话题:解决问题 锲而不舍,金石可镂! 面对生活中的困难,我们缺少的往往不 是办法,而是坚持。 某英文网站正在开展以“在困难中成长”为主 题的征文活动。 请根据英文提示写一篇不少于 80 词的小短文投 稿,谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 内容包括: 1. Tell us a story about how you got over(克服) the difficulty. 2. What can you learn from it? Grow Through Difficulties 　 　 　 　 　 　 专项 10 　 　 　 　 　郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 追梦专项十　 跨学科试题专练 A【跨学科·数学】(10 分) 　 　 My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P. E. ,but I don’ t. It’ s diffi- cult for me to run,jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. How many students have obesity(肥胖)? ------------------------------------------- What are the main reasons for their obesity? ------------------------------------------- 　 ▲　 If you have an obesity problem,you should think care- fully about your lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also,learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How does Linda feel in the P. E. class? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Excited. (　 　 )2. How many girls in middle schools have obesity? A. 6% . B. 11% . C. 12% . D. 17% . ( 　 　 )3. What is the most important reason for students’ obesity? A. They can’ t get enough sleep. B. They hardly ever exercise. C. They are under a lot of pressure. D. They don’ t have good eating habits. (　 ) 4. 【句子还原】 Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲　 ”? A. How can we enjoy our life? B. What problems can obesity bring? C. What advice do experts give us? D. Why should we care about our bodies? (　 　 )5. 【语篇类型】 In which part of a website(网站) can we find the reading? A. Food. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. B【跨学科·化学】(10 分) 　 　 We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today,we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda(小苏打) with vinegar(醋) together can give off the CO2 . What you’ ll need (1)A balloon (2)About 40 ml of water (3)A soft drink bottle (4)Vinegar (5)A teaspoon of baking soda 　 　 Instructions ●Before you begin,make sure that you pull the bal- loon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well,then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base(碱),while the vinegar is an acid(酸) . When the two are mixed, they’ ll create CO2 . The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’ t get away from the balloon,pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. What will be given off when the baking soda and vine- gar are mixed? A. O2 . B. O3 . C. CO2 . D. CO. (　 　 ) 2. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long.D. Blow up the balloon. (　 　 )3. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly(难闻的) begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. (　 　 )4. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. (　 　 ) 5. 【文章出处】 Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. C【跨学科·语文】(10 分) 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 one　 learn　 real　 role　 interest I　 show　 when　 about　 policeman Dear Peter, How is it going? This week,we began to learn English po- ems. I love poems and often learn poems by 　 1 　 because I can learn some stories from them. Now we are 　 2 　 a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses(诗 节) . The 　 3 　 verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 　 4　 who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 　 5　 I read it,e. g. day / way;drop / stop;clean / green. How 　 6 　 it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. I’d also like to talk 　 7　 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems to 　 8　 their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 　 9　 love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts: 　 　 　 Moonlight before my bed; 　 　 　 Could it be frost instead? 　 　 　 Looking up,I watch the moon bright; 　 　 　 Head down,I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play an important 　 10　 in Chinese traditional culture. What’ s your favorite poem? I’ m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10.