专项5 完形填空&专项6 语篇填空第一节 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版 郑州专用）

郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 5 追梦专项五　 完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A(宁波期末改编)(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 主旨大意:诚实的重要性 Our English teacher was like a friend to us,and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who did this?” She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who 　 1　 the window?”She hardly became angry,　 2 　 this time she was. I broke the window. I had done that 　 3　 throwing a base- ball. I didn’ t want to admit ( 承认) it 　 4 　 I didn’ t have enough money to 　 5　 for a big window like that. “My father will be angry,” I thought. At first I didn’ t 　 6　 my hand,but later something in my heart made me stand up. “ I did it,” I said. It was 　 7　 for me to say that! My teacher 　 8　 a book from one of our bookshelves(书 架) and then began walking to my desk. I was 　 9 　 that she was going to punish(惩罚) me. “ I know you like playing 　 10　 very much,”she said,loo- king down at my face. “Here is the book about playing baseball that you are 　 11 　 . Now,the book is 　 12 　 and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’ s because you 　 13 　 the truth(事 实) . ” I couldn’t believe it! My teacher didn’t punish me,I didn’t 　 14 　 to pay for the broken window. And I got my favorite book! As time goes,the book is gone,so is my wonderful teach- er. But I will never 　 15 　 the lesson the teacher gave me that day. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( 　 　 )1. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. shook ( 　 　 )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( 　 　 )3. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( 　 　 )4. A. because B. if C. when D. though ( 　 　 )5. A. buy B. spend C. pay D. cost ( 　 　 )6. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away ( 　 　 )7. A. easy B. funny C. difficult D. possible ( 　 　 )8. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought ( 　 　 )9. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid ( 　 　 )10. A. books B. desks C. baseball D. windows ( 　 　 )11. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking over ( 　 　 )12. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( 　 　 )13. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told ( 　 　 )14. A. like B. want C. use D. need ( 　 　 )15. A. remember B. forget C. learn D. miss B(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 6　 主旨大意:梦想的力量 Monty was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write an article about what they wanted to be when they 　 1　 . That night Mon- ty wrote a seven-page article describing his dream about 　 2　 a horse ranch(马场) . The next day Monty handed in(上交) his article. After two days he got his article back with an “ F” on it. The teacher asked him to 　 3　 her after class. After class Monty went to the teacher’s office and asked, “ 　 4　 did I get an ‘F’?”The teacher said,“Your dream is too unrealistic(不切实际的),　 5　 you need lots of money to buy land(土地) and pay for horses and many other things. But you’re 　 6　 . There is no way you can ever do it. Write another article and I will give you another 　 7　 . ” That day Monty 　 8 　 a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening to his 　 9 　 , Monty’ s father said,“Dear son,it’s up to you to 　 10　 . You have to make up your mind about it,as it’s 　 11　 for you. ” After a week Monty handed in the 　 12 　 article. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it:You can keep the “F” and I will keep my 　 13　 . Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 　 14　 to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening before she went into her tent, she met the owner ( 主人) of the horse ranch. She got a big 　 15　 ,because the owner was Monty,the boy who got an “F” for the article about his dream. (　 　 )1. A. got dressed B. woke up C. got ready D. grew up ( 　 　 )2. A. winning B. having C. visiting D. sharing ( 　 　 )3. A. help B. follow C. meet D. save ( 　 　 )4. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where ( 　 　 )5. A. because B. but C. or D. though ( 　 　 )6. A. busy B. lazy C. poor D. quiet ( 　 　 )7. A. reason B. example C. article D. grade ( 　 　 )8. A. taught B. thought C. planned D. tried ( 　 　 )9. A. news B. hobby C. problem D. work ( 　 　 )10. A. fight B. play C. write D. decide ( 　 　 )11. A. lucky B. important C. easy D. enough ( 　 　 )12. A. same B. new C. best D. long ( 　 　 )13. A. promise B. job C. dream D. name ( 　 　 )14. A. friends B. parents C. horses D. students ( 　 　 )15. A. surprise B. gift C. talent D. wish C(15 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 主旨大意:机器人帮助学生在家学习 Jill,a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania,like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes. One school day,Jill was talking to her friend Maria. Their 　 1　 Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jill. She asked Jill if it had 　 2 　 . In fact,Jill was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was 　 3 　 with her teacher and classmates on an iPad. The iPad is part of a 　 4 　 . The screen sits at the top. There are wheels(轮子) at the bottom. Jill uses video chats to show up(露面) on the 　 5 　 . She controls the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes. Jill has an illness. Her body does not make 　 6 　 energy (能量) which human bodies use to do work. Jill does not have a lot of energy so she is too 　 7　 to go to school most days. A teacher has to 　 8 　 her lessons at home alone. However, it made Jill feel 　 9　 and sad. Last year,school leaders asked Jill to 　 10　 the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jill be 　 11 　 of the class. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can 　 12　 go on field trips. Jill is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul is also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot 　 13 　 their friend and they 　 14　 with it. They even greet it in the hallway! They talk and laugh 　 15　 they work. On the iPad,Jill feels very happy. (　 　 )1. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. classmate ( 　 　 )2. A. touched B. arrived C. lost D. changed ( 　 　 )3. A. talking B. arguing C. drawing D. eating ( 　 　 )4. A. house B. book C. robot D. body ( 　 　 )5. A. wall B. bed C. wheelchairD. screen ( 　 　 )6. A. enough B. small C. big D. tall ( 　 　 )7. A. late B. tired C. healthy D. busy ( 　 　 )8. A. keep B. tell C. give D. study ( 　 　 )9. A. clever B. lazy C. excited D. unhappy ( 　 　 )10. A. try B. make C. help D. borrow ( 　 　 )11. A. teacher B. part C. matter D. end ( 　 　 )12. A. never B. almost C. still D. even ( 　 　 )13. A. from B. on C. like D. for ( 　 　 )14. A. walk B. throw C. grow D. build ( 　 　 )15. A. if B. when C. although D. after 专项 6 　 　 　 　 　郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 郑州专版·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 追梦专项六　 语篇填空第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短 文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 A(武汉期末)(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 4　 主旨大意:家乡最大的电影院 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 cheap　 service　 have　 take　 because 　 we　 to　 five　 buy　 comfortable If you want to go to the movie theaters in my city,I can tell you something about them. There are many movie theaters in my city, but China Film Cinema is the best. It is also the newest. So I often enjoy movies there. It is close 　 1　 my home,and it only 　 2　 me five mi- nutes to walk there. I usually buy the tickets on the Internet, 　 3　 I can choose better seats and buy 　 4 　 tickets than at the cinema ticket office. You know,the ticket office is always crowded and we have to wait in line to 　 5　 tickets. Well,the seats there are big and soft. You can 　 6　 sit there and don’ t feel tired. There are nine halls in the cinema and the screen in the 　 7　 hall is the biggest. We can also enjoy the best sound in it. The 　 8 　 there is good as well(也) . Waiters there are friendly to everybody. Sometimes it offers free drinks. What’ s more,it is in the center of the city and many buses can take 　 9　 there, so it is very convenient ( 方便的) for us to get there. You will 　 10　 fun watching movies! 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 B(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:Kevin 的寒假 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 try　 stop　 always　 health 　 hardly enjoy　 two　 have　 result　 become Hi,I’m Kevin. I had a special winter holiday this year. For about two months,I just stayed at home and 　 1 　 ever exer- cised. I 　 2 　 watched TV,listened to music,played computer games and had junk food. I 　 3　 fat quickly and couldn’ t see things clearly(清晰地) . My parents took me to the hospital. Un- luckily,the 　 4　 was not good. The doctor asked me to 　 5　 playing computer games. He also told me that I should eat more fruit and vegetables and keep doing exercise at least 　 6 　 a week. After coming back from the hospital,I 　 7　 an app called Keep to exercise. I spent an hour 　 8 　 online classes each time. The classes were easy and interesting. They made me think exercising was a(n) 　 9　 thing. Sometimes I went to the park and played ball games with my friends there. I also started to eat 　 10　 food like apples, tomatoes and carrots. They are really good for me. 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 C(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 主旨大意:人们对不同电视节目的看法 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 　 other　 watch　 to　 happen　 learn comfortable　 well　 enjoy　 be　 because Most people like watching TV in their free time. It’ s very 　 1　 to learn a lot and know what is 　 2　 around the world. Some like sitting 　 3　 and enjoying funny sitcoms. They think 　 4　 sitcoms is a great way to relax. At the same time(同时), they expect to 　 5　 some great jokes. 　 6　 like to watch the news or talk shows,　 7　 they prefer(更喜欢) shows that are more educational. They always think even game shows 　 8 　 better than sitcoms. People can try to guess the answers 　 9　 the questions. Different people have different ideas. What do you think of sitcoms? Which kinds of shows do you like 　 10　 ? 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 D(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 　 主旨大意:一个关于未来的梦 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 　 a　 I　 drive　 and　 computer although　 on　 surprise　 meet　 be Yesterday afternoon when I was on the bus coming home from school,I fell asleep and started to dream. In the dream,it 　 1　 the year 2080 and I was driving my car named CJ5 to the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale 　 2　 could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later,I 　 3　 my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 　 4　 Tuesday,he got a gift from his aunt. It was a com- puter watch connected(连接) with the Internet. 　 5　 it looked the same as other watches, it could be used as a 　 6 　 . How 　 7　 ! Just then I felt someone touched 　 8 　 on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the 　 9 　 of the bus. He said gently,“Boy, it’s time to get off. ”So that’ s where my dream ended. How I wish I could have 　 10　 car like CJ5! 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 E(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 9　 主旨大意:谢绝看电影邀请 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻􀤻 􀤻 􀤻 􀦻 􀦻 􀦻􀦻 sorry　 worry　 but　 one　 another for　 hear　 invite　 mind　 good Thank you very much 　 1　 your invitation. I really want to watch the movie with you tomorrow evening. I 　 2　 the movie is very moving,　 3　 I can’ t go with you. You know my par- ents work in Beijing. They come back 　 4　 a week. I have to live with my grandmother. However,she is ill in bed. She is very old and I 　 5　 about her. So I have to look after her at home. Also,I am not 　 6　 at math and I need to study for my exam. If you don’ t 　 7　 ,I think you can invite Tom to go to the movies with you. I think he should be free because he 　 8　 me to play football yesterday. I am really 　 9　 . I am sure to go with you if I am free 　 10　 time. By the way,can you tell me the plot (情 节) of the movie after you see it? 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 追梦专项五　 完形填空 A. 1. C　 【解析】根据“She held up a piece of broken glass and asked”可知,此处是问谁打破的窗户。 2. B 　 【解析】空格前后句子是转折关系,需用 but 连 接。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】根据“ throwing a baseball”可知,是通过 投掷棒球打破窗户。 故选 D。 4. A　 【解析】没有钱买窗户的玻璃是不想承认的原因, 用 because 连接两个句子。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】pay for “支付”,固定表达。 故选 C。 6. B　 【解析】根据“my hand”可知,此处是指举起手。 故选 B。 7. C　 【解析】根据 My father will be angry” 可知,对 “我”来说,说出这样的话很难。 故选 C。 8. C 　 【解析】 根据 “ a book from one of our book- shelves”可知,老师是从书架上拿了一本书。 take􀆺 from􀆺意为“从……取得……”。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】根据“She hardly became angry”可知,老 师很生气,“我”害怕她会惩罚“我”。 故选 D。 10. C 　 【解析】根据“Here is the book about playing baseball”可知,“我”喜欢打棒球。 故选 C。 11. A　 【解析】因为“我”喜欢打棒球,所以是寻找关于 打棒球的书。 故选 A。 12. C 　 【解析】根据“Here is the book about playing baseball that you are􀆺”可知,此处是指现在这书是 你的书。 yours 相当于 your book,故选 C。 13. D　 【解析】 tell the truth“说实话”,固定短语。 故选 D。 14. D　 【解析】根据“My teacher didn’ t punish me”可 知,“我”不需要赔偿打坏的窗户。 故选 D。 15. B　 【解析】根据“As time goes,the book is gone,so is my wonderful teacher. ”可知永远不会忘记那节 课。 故选 B。 B. 1. D　 【解析】下一句提到了梦想,因此此句是表达长大 后想做什么。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】从下文内容可知,Monty 的梦想就是想拥 有自己的马场。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据后面的句子“After class Monty went to the teacher’ s office”可知,老师想让 Monty 下课 后找她。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】下文老师说 Monty 的梦想不切实际,也就 是作文得“F”的原因,因此问句是询问为什么得了 “F”。 故选 B。 5. A　 【解析】此句是解释梦想不现实的原因,故选 A。 6. C　 【解析】根据短文开头的句子“Monty was a high school boy from a poor family. ”可知,Monty 家里很 穷,故选 C。 7. D　 【解析】先前作文的打分是“F”,老师想让 Monty 重新写一篇文章,再打一个分数。 故选 D。 8. B　 【解析】 think about 思考,固定搭配。 9. C　 【解析】Monty 想坚持自己的梦想,而老师想让他 重新写一篇作文,Monty 感到困惑,因此与爸爸交流, 此处指的是这个问题。 故选 C。 10. D　 【解析】 it’s up to you to decide“由你自己决定”。 11. B　 【解析】坚持自己的梦想非常重要。 故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】根据下文“He just wrote one more sen- tence at the end of it:You can keep the ‘F’ and I will keep my􀆺”可知,Monty 坚持了自己的梦想,交 上的还是同一篇文章。 故选 A。 13. C　 【解析】交的是同一篇文章,说明理想没有改变。 14. D　 【解析】学校郊游活动应该是老师带着学生去。 15. A　 【解析】老师没有想到马场的主人是 Monty,因 此感到吃惊。 故选 A。 C. 1. B　 【解析】根据“She had emailed some homework to Jill. ”可知,梅丽莎是老师。 故选 B。 2. B　 【解析】根据前文“She had emailed some home- work to Jill. ” 可知,老师给 Jill 发送了一些家庭作 业,此处询问 Jill 作业是否到了,即是否收到作业。 3. A 　 【解析】根据“She was􀆺with her teacher and classmates on an iPad. ”可知,这里指与老师和同学 交流,talk with sb. “与某人讨论”,固定短语,故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】根据后文中“ the robot”可知,应是机器 人。 故选 C。 5. D　 【解析】根据“show up on the”可知,是在屏幕上 露面。 故选 D。 6. A　 【解析】根据“Jill does not have a lot of energy” 可知,Jill 身体没有足够的能量。 故选 A。 7. B　 【解析】根据“ she is too􀆺to go to school most days”可知,Jill 精力不够,所以总是很累。 故选 B。 8. C　 【解析】根据“her lessons at home alone”可知, 是指给她在家上课。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】根据前文的“at home alone”可知,独自一 人上课使 Jill 感到不高兴。 故选 D。 10. A　 【解析】根据“ the robot”可知,是要 Jill 尝试一下 这个机器人。 故选 A。 11. B　 【解析】根据后文“She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. ”可知,Jill 可以参加考试,可 以和朋友开心地玩,说明她成为了班级的一部分。 故选 B。 12. D　 【解析】根据前文可知,Jill 可以参加考试,可以 和朋友开心地玩。 此处表示递进关系,即她甚至可 以去实地考察。 故选 D。 13. C　 【解析】此处表示学生们像对待朋友一样对待机 器人。 故选 C。 14. A　 【解析】此处表示学生们陪着机器人从一个班走 到另一个班,walk with sb. 意为“陪着……走”。 15. B　 【解析】此句应用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示 “他们工作的时候有说有笑”。 故选 B。 追梦专项六　 语篇填空第一节 A. 1. to　 【解析】be close to “接近,靠近”。 2. takes　 3. because　 4. cheaper　 5. buy 6. comfortably　 7. fifth　 8. service 　 9. us　 10. have B. 1. hardly　 2. always　 3. became　 4. result 5. stop　 【解析】根据“playing computer games. ”及备 选词可知,是指停止玩电脑游戏,stop doing sth. “停 止做某事”,ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。 故填 stop。 6. twice　 7. tried　 8. having　 9. enjoyable 10. healthy C. 1. enjoyable　 2. happening　 3. comfortably 4. watching　 5. learn　 6. Others　 7. because　 8. are 9. to　 【解析】 the answer to the question 问题的答案, 固定搭配,故填 to。 10. best D. 1. was　 2. and　 3. met　 4. On　 5. Although 6. computer 7. surprising 　 【解析】根据“How+形容词 / 副词( +主 谓)!”为感叹句句型,此处是对以上内容表示惊讶,需 用形容词,故填 surprising。 8. me　 9. driver　 10. a E. 1. for　 2. hear 　 3. but　 4. once　 5. worry 6. good　 【解析】be good at “擅长”。 7. mind 　 8. invited　 9. sorry　 10. another 追梦专项七　 语篇填空第二节 A. 1. to　 【解析】be similar to “与……相似”。 2. the　 3. However　 4. more　 5. why B. 1. the 　 2. in　 3. because / for 4. at　 【解析】at a low price “低价”。 5. are C. 1. But 　 2. such 　 3. from　 4. all　 5. it　 【解析】此处缺少主语,it 作形式主语,动词不定式 作真正主语。 故填 it。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·郑州专版 ZCR·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页