试卷7 芜湖市上学期教学质量监控试题卷(一) (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 　 　 　 试卷 7　 芜湖市第一学期教学质量监控试题卷(一) 注意事项:本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。 第一部分　 听力(共四大题,满分 20 分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What is Mary’s sister doing? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. B. C. (　 　 )2. How does Kevin keep healthy now? A. B. C. (　 　 )3. How much will the man pay for four shirts? A. $ 4. B. $ 7. C. $ 14. (　 　 )4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. (　 　 )5. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。 (　 　 )6. Who was in an accident? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Jim’s friend. (　 　 )7. What will Lucy do next? A. Wear the seat belt. B. Sit in the backseat. C. Drive carefully. 　 　 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 题。 (　 　 )8. How many brothers and sisters does Lucy have? A. One sister and one brother. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Two sisters and one brother. C. Two sisters and two brothers. (　 　 )9. How old is Mark? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. (　 　 )10. What are they talking about? A. Lucy’s family information. 　 　 　 　 　 B. The gift for Lucy. C. Gifts for Lucy’s family. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 (　 　 )11. How long has Mike been planting food? A. For 7 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 15 years. (　 　 )12. Who taught Mike how to plant? A. His parents. B. His grandma. C. His neighbours. (　 　 )13. What did Mike receive for his fifteenth birthday? A. A set of tools. B. Different plants. C. A bigger garden. (　 　 )14. What does Mike plan to do after the plants are grown this year? A. Start a food sale. B. Share the food. C. Plant different plants. (　 　 )15. How does Mike feel about planting? A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Useful. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读 两遍。 Huagudeng in Anhui What A kind of traditional 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 of the Han people in China. History Over 1,000 years. Where It is 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 mainly in Fengtai and other villages in Anhui. How Used to show the 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 life of people in the countryside. Shown in 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Been a part of local 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 in Anhui. 第二部分　 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分 35 分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　 　 )21. —Sometimes I’m so careless that I make some mistakes. —Don’ t worry! Nobody in the world is 　 　 　 　 . A. honest　 　 　 　 　 B. perfect　 　 　 　 　 C. generous　 　 　 　 　 D. humorous (　 　 )22. Nancy didn’ t know anyone in the new school,so she decided to join an after-school club 　 　 　 　 some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (　 　 )23. When I face difficulties,I always say to 　 　 　 　 ,“Never give up!” A. me B. my C. mine D. myself (　 　 )24. —How much do we need to pay for the cooking course? —Don’ t worry! It’s free and we will 　 　 　 　 the tools for you. A. practise B. protect C. provide D. prevent (　 　 )25. —Oh dear,how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to 　 　 　 　 ,and then make a plan first. A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down 试卷 7 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 (　 　 )26. —What do you plan to do in the coming new year? —Sorry,but what did you say? I 　 　 　 　 about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking (　 　 )27. —What will the weather be like this afternoon,Anna? —It 　 　 　 　 be fine. But who knows? It is always changing quickly. A. must B. can’ t C. mustn’ t D. may (　 　 )28. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “ Ice cream tastes nice. ”? A. Snow is falling down. B. Autumn leaves turn brown. C. Children like flying kites in spring. D. We can see people make snowmen in winter. (　 　 )29. Read the Tang poem A spring Morning on the right. Its theme is about 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 A Spring Morning 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals (　 　 )30. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —　 　 　 　 . I never go travelling without a book. A. I can’ t believe it B. That’s all right C. I can’ t agree more D. I don’ t think so Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A While studying the map of China,have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert(毛乌素沙漠) in the northwest? If you haven’ t,then you will 　 31 　 never. Because the desert is disappearing. It’s the result of years of 　 32　 trees. Mu Us Desert used to be one of the 　 33　 deserts in China. Because sandstorms were com- mon,lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification(沙漠化) 　 34　 in the 1970s. The work was more than 　 35 　 . He Lei led a team to plant trees in Yulin,Shaanxi. They often spent a whole afternoon planting trees under the burning sun. 　 36 　 ,a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day,the team replanted the trees again. There are many other sandstorm fighters. Guo Chengwang is among them. With the encour- agement of the 　 37　 ,in 1985,he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children,grandchildren and great grandchildren have joined him to 　 38　 the job. These trees have made a 　 39　 difference in this area. In Yulin,the number of sandy 　 40　 has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With their efforts,the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and greener. (　 　 )31. A. exactly　 　 　 　 　 　 B. mostly　 　 　 　 　 　 C. probably　 　 　 　 　 　 D. normally ( 　 　 )32. A. brushing B. growing C. watering D. picking ( 　 　 )33. A. smallest B. largest C. highest D. shortest ( 　 　 )34. A. began B. taught C. spread D. noticed ( 　 　 )35. A. useless B. lonely C. funny D. tiring ( 　 　 )36. A. Also B. Although C. However D. Since ( 　 　 )37. A. government B. courage C. environment D. experience ( 　 　 )38. A. refuse B. influence C. continue D. wonder ( 　 　 )39. A. great B. kind C. soft D. fair ( 　 　 )40. A. days B. months C. years D. seconds B I think it’s necessary to have Labor(劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school,I 　 41 　 doing housework. Because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often made a mess and 　 42　 my things here and there. So my mum got angry 　 43　 . One day,when my mother went home 　 44　 work and found much rubbish in our house,she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously,“You must do some housework every day from now on. ”At first,I felt unhappy,　 45　 I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow what my 　 46　 said. After a few months,I gradually understood that doing housework was 　 47　 than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I volunteered to do more housework,so they could have a 　 48　 when they came back. They were also 　 49　 of my changes. We children should not always 　 50　 our parents. Instead,we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it helps us not only learn many basic skills,but also form good habits. ( 　 　 )41. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated ( 　 　 )42. A. carried B. collected C. threw D. sold ( 　 　 )43. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly D. especially ( 　 　 )44. A. before B. after C. for D. with ( 　 　 )45. A. because B. though C. or D. so ( 　 　 )46. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. mother ( 　 　 )47. A. lighter B. harder C. safer D. busier ( 　 　 )48. A. rest B. look C. meal D. chance ( 　 　 )49. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sure ( 　 　 )50. A. shout at B. worry about C. depend on D. share with Ⅶ. 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意 思完整。 一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A,Henry=H) A:Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper. H:　 51　 I’d like to have a try. A:Well,you have to take a nice animal photo. H:　 52　 I can choose one. A:No,it must be an animal that doesn’ t live with you. H:I see. 　 53　 A:Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H:　 54　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 　 　 　 试卷 7　 A:No,I don’ t. What about you? H:　 55　 It doesn’ t work for a week. A:Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A. Mine’s broken. 　 　 　 　 　 B. I agree with you. 　 　 　 　 　 C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’ t like animals. 　 　 E. Do you have a camera? 　 F. Let’s have a look by the lake. G. I have many photos of my cats! 51. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 52. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 53. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 54. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 55. 　 　 　 　 第三部分　 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 　 ( 　 　 )56. What’s the date today according to the weather forecast? A. 11 Dec. B. 12 Dec. C. 13 Dec. D. 14 Dec. (　 　 )57. What’s the weather like today? A. It is cloudy. B. It is snowy. C. It is sunny. D. It is windy. (　 　 )58. When the AQI is 145,you’d better 　 　 　 　 . A. go climbing with friends B. read a book at home C. go out for a picnic D. play basketball outside B A meteorite(陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arther Pettiffer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The mete- orite weighed one kilo,and might be over four thousand million years old. “ I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and I saw the tops of the trees coming and going,”he said. “ I didn’ t know what it was. ” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year,but very few are found. Mr Pettiffer’s meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr Pettifer is glad,“When you think about it coming from so far away,it is really something strange. ” (　 　 )59. Mr Pettiffer found the tops of the trees coming and going because 　 　 　 　 . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind (　 　 )60. 　 　 　 　 people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. Some C. Few D. Many (　 　 )61. Mr Pettiffer was 　 　 　 　 to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry C Dear Amy, I have got your letter. I know that you want to have your own club,but you don’ t know how to start one. Do you know what makes a club,such as an English Club or a Basketball Club,success- ful? Here is some advice. Decide what kind of club to have,and come up with a nice name. Since you are interested in mu- sic,why not start a Music Club? A club is to bring people with common interests together. Look for members. You can start with your friends,but it isn’t really a club until people you don’t know want to join. Make rules. Get together with the members and agree on rules. Make sure that if someone breaks any rule,he or she should be punished. Have regular meetings. For the first time you should make sure that all the members attend. I hope that these ideas may help you and that you can have your own club soon. Yours, Mrs Smith (　 　 )62. What does Amy want to do? A. To play basketball. B. To have her own club. C. To be a successful musician. D. To give people advice. (　 　 )63. Mrs Smith gives Amy 　 　 　 　 piece(s) of advice. A. one B. two C. three D. four (　 　 )64. Which of the following is NOT true about the members of a club? A. They have common interests. B. They should have regular meetings. C. They have the same dream jobs. D. They should be punished if they break the rules. D A growing number of people are using ChatGPT,an AI program,to create books for sale. Until recently,Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a writer. But after learning about ChatGPT,Schickler decided that he had a good chance. “ The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible,”said Schickler,a postman in New York,“ I thought I could do this. ” Using the AI program,Schickler created a 30-page picture book in a few hours. He offered it for sale in January through Amazon. “The book has made me less than $ 100. ”he said. While that may not sound like much,it is enough to make him create other books using ChatGPT. However,Mark Dawson,a famous writer,was quick to call ChatGPT-aided novels “dull”, which means not interesting. He said,“ If a book gets bad reviews from readers because the writ- ing is dull,then it is quick to the bottom. ” (　 　 )65. What is Brett Schickler? A. A famous writer. B. A postman in the US. C. A worker of Amazon. D. An AI programmer. 试卷 7 　 　 　 　 　 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 7 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 8 页 (　 　 )66. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Brett Schickler has made much money with AI. B. Brett Schickler plans to create a book once a month. C. Brett Schickler may keep writing books by ChatGPT. D. Brett Schickler dreamed of being a writer since he was young. (　 　 )67. The underlined word “reviews” in the 4th paragraph probably means “　 　 　 　 ” . A. 报告 B. 评论 C. 复习 D. 建议 (　 　 )68. What is the passage mainly about? A. An AI program. B. A new picture book. C. Some different jobs. D. Some famous writers. E Swifts( 雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact,swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky,swifts use their speed and the saliva(唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖) . This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other,which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky,like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth grad- ually(逐渐地) and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. (　 　 )69. The second paragraph mainly talks about 　 　 　 　 . A. how fast swifts can fly B. how swifts turn around in the sky C. why swifts make sharp turns D. why swifts can fly and turn so fast (　 　 )70. What does the underlined word “ It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The saliva. B. The air. C. The shape. D. The speed. (　 　 )71. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. They don’ t usually live on land because of wings. B. They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. They can’ t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D. They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. (　 　 )72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 　 　 第二节　 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F During the Warring States Period,there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried to get a job as a government official(官员),but he failed. When he arrived home,his family looked down on him and didn’ t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law(嫂子) treated him worst and even refused to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt very sad,but he didn’ t give up on himself. He studied hard every day,and finally came up with the “Zong-heng principle(纵横之术)” . Later on,Su Qin traveled to many states and explained his idea to the kings. He told them that small states should unite together to fight against the strong state,Qin. Luckily,his idea was accepted by two states,Yan and Zhao. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade oth- er states to use this idea. In the end,Su Qin united six states and became the prime minister(丞 相) of them. One day,Su Qin passed by his hometown. His parents,brother,wife and sister-in-law came out to welcome him. When he saw his sister-in-law,he laughed. He still remembered how she treated him in the past. Then he asked her,“You were rude to me before. But why do you look up to me now?”His sister-in-law answered,“You are an official now,so I dare(胆敢) not treat you like before. ” This is the story of the Chinese idiom qianjuhougong(前倨后恭) . It tells us not to treat oth- ers differently because of status(地位) . 73. Who treated Su Qin worst after he failed to get a job as a government official? (不超过 5 个词) 　 74. How should small states fight against the strong state,Qin? (不超过 10 个词) 　 75. What does the story try to tell us? (不超过 15 个词) 　 第四部分　 写(共两大题,满分 25 分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 76. Teamwork is based on t　 　 　 　 　 　 (信任) . We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 77. I have poor eyesight. I can’ t see the blackboard c　 　 　 　 　 　 (清晰地) . 78. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he c　 　 　 　 　 　 (选择) his job. 79. You’d better open the door since there is a　 　 　 　 　 　 (糟糕的) smell of paint. 80. Every child can s　 　 　 　 　 　 (闪耀) if he or she is given more chances. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共 1 小题;共 20 分) 假如你是李华,最近有很多人得了流感,请你以“How to prevent the flu”为题目,写一篇文章。 提示词:wash hands,do sports,eat healthy food,have enough sleep,go to see a doctor 要求:1. 要点齐全,书写工整,卷面干净; 2. 作文中不能出现真实的学校,班级和姓名; 3. 语言表达准确,内容完整,可适当补充,80 词左右; 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 basketball player one day. Betty spends most of her after- school hours in the dance room, practicing different dance styles. Amy is a quiet girl who enjoys writing sto- ries through the Internet. Charlie is interested in singing. Whenever there is free time,he likes singing in the music room. Eric loves football. After school,he trains hard on the football field,hoping to win the next match. Each of them enjoys their after-school activities, which make their spare time both enjoyable and mean- ingful. 扶沟第一学期期末试题(二) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Could you tell me when the Internet came into be- ing? M:Sure. Scientists began to study it in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s. 2. W:Bill,what was your father doing yesterday after- noon? M:He was cleaning the car. 3. M:How do I get to the airport? W:It’s a little far. You can take the subway. 4. W:Tom,where did you go last Sunday? M:I went to China with my parents. W:Can you tell me something about China? M:There are many places of interest. The streets are very clean. I think it will be more and more beauti- ful. 5. W:Jim,would you like to go to the city center with me tomorrow? M:I’d love to. W:How shall we go there? M:Let’s go there by bus. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What are you doing,John? M:I’m listening to music. W:Are you listening to Chinese music? M:No,I’m listening to English music. Because I want to learn English songs. W:Great! Come on! 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What animal do you like best,Joy? M:I like cows best. W:Why do you like cows? M:Because they look so beautiful. What about you? W:I like horses best. They are running fast. I ride a horse on my uncle’s farm on the weekend. M:Wow,sounds cool. W:Would you like to go with me next time? M:Yes,I’d love to. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 　 　 The students from Class Six had a discussion about how to protect the environment. Linda said we should plant more trees. Trees can make the environment beau- tiful and help make the dirty air clean. Jim said we should go to school on foot,by bike or by bus. It can save energy. Dave from England said we should try to save electricity in our daily life. We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Jenny said we should save water. We should turn off the tap when we are not using it. If we all do something good for the envi- ronment,our life will be better. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Hey,Carrie! Why didn’ t you go to school yesterday? W:I had a headache yesterday and felt terrible. M:I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? W:Not bad. Who won the first place in the long jump yesterday? M:Tom won the first place and John won the second place. W:Anything else? M:Four girls in our class took part in the relay race. They won the first place. W:Great! 第三节 　 　 (M)Hi,everyone. My name is John. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. She likes read- ing poetry. Our English teacher is Mr. Wang. He likes all kinds of plants. I have two good friends,Li Lei and Kate. Li Lei likes playing ping-pong. He plays ping-pong twice a week. Kate likes collecting stamps. She has a book of stamps. There are many kinds of stamps in it. What’s my hobby? I like swimming best. I often go swimming on weekends. 芜湖市第一学期教学质量监控试题卷(一) 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. M:Mary,what is your sister doing? W:She is crying sadly. She lost her favourite toy. 2. W:I do morning exercises to keep healthy every day. How do you keep healthy,Kevin? 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 M:I used to play football. But now I like running in the morning to keep healthy. 3. W:The shirt sells for four dollars,but two will only cost you seven. M:I’ ll take four,please. 4. W:I’m sorry,Mr Green. I left my homework at home. M:It doesn’ t matter. Please bring it here tomorrow. 5. W:Why were you late for school yesterday? You missed the beginning of the class. M:The fog was too thick. I lost my way. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Lucy,can you put your seat belt on,please? W:Jim,I hate wearing seat belts. They are very uncom- fortable. And anyway I’m in the backseat. M:I’m sorry,but you have to. It’s the law. It’s danger- ous not to wear a seat belt even in the backseat. W:I think if people drive carefully then the seat belts are unnecessary. M:I don’ t agree. A friend of mine was in an accident and her seat belt saved her life. W:Really? M:Yes,she was in the backseat of a car and hit a tree. It was the seat belt that protected her. W:OK. I understand. I’ m going to listen to your advice from now on. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Hi,Lucy! The new year is coming. Do you get gifts for your family? W:No,I don’ t get the idea what to get for my sisters. M:How many sisters do you have? W:I have two sisters. M:Why don’ t you get them cards? W:That sounds good. And now something for my broth- er. M:You have a big family. How old is your brother? W:He’s 12. M:What’s his name? W:His name is Mark. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (M)My name is Mike. I have a small garden with my parents. I learned to plant from my grandma when I was eight. When my friends come over, I enjoy sharing my garden with them. They usually help me water plants and get relaxed here. And they also give me different plants. One month before,my mum gave me a set of tools for my fifteenth birthday. I can grow plenty of fruit and vegeta- bles with them more easily. When the plants are grown this year,I plan to share the food with my friends,par- ents and neighbours. I think it is useful for me to plant and I love my small garden. Ⅳ. 信息转换 Huagudeng is a kind of traditional dance of the Han people in China. It has a history of over 1,000 years. And it is popular mainly in Fengtai and other villages in An- hui. The art form mixes dancing, singing and others. Among these parts,dancing plays a central role. Huagu- deng is usually used to show the happy life of people in the countryside. And it is generally shown in winter. At this time,villagers are usually free and they come to a square to dance together and celebrate what they have achieved through the whole year. Huagudeng has been a part of local culture in Anhui. 芜湖市第一学期期末评价试题卷(二) 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. M:It’s so hot! Can we go swimming here? W:I’m afraid we can’ t. The sign says no swimming. 2. M:Hi,Mary. Do you walk to our school? W:No, I used to take a bus. But now I usually ride here. 3. W:Hello, this is Lucy. Is John at home? We plan to meet at two in the afternoon. M:Sorry,he isn’ t in now. He will come back at three o’clock this afternoon. 4. W:How do you like this story? M:Well,it almost makes me fall asleep. 5. M:Have a seat,please. What’s the problem? W:Maybe I have too much ice-cream last night. My stomach hurts. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。 W:Congratulations on winning the first prize! Can I ask you some questions,Philip? M:Thank you. Of course. W:Philip,when did you start to play table tennis? M:When I was five. About fifteen years ago. W:How often do you practise it now? M:Four times a week. I want to practise it every day,but my parents say I should also spend some time on my study. W:Your parents are very wise. M:Thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Hi,Mandy! Did you find a part-time job? 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 50. D　 【解析】根据“ tried to break the window of it”结合 上文可知是指游到汽车边,故选 D。 51. C　 【解析】send sb. to “把某人送到……”,故选 C。 52. B　 【解析】根据“ lots of people like Mr Lu,Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help􀆺”可知是指帮助其他人,应 用 others,故选 B。 53. C　 【解析】根“They may not be policemen,firemen or doctors,but they are our􀆺”可知是指在暴雨期间主动 帮助别人的人都是英雄,故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】根据“ I believe that if􀆺can give a helping hand”可知是指每个人,everyone 符合语境,故选 B。 55. A 　 【解析】根据“can give a helping hand,our world will be􀆺”可知是指每个人都能伸出援助之手,我们的 世界会更美好,故选 A。 四、语篇填空 56. second　 57. my　 58. hospital　 59. helpful　 60. hard 61. so　 62. thought　 63. kinder　 64. a　 65. for　 66. are 67. to　 68. as　 69. a　 70. and 五、补全对话 71. This is Jack speaking / 􀆺 72. So what shall we take / 􀆺 73. Shall I take my camera / 􀆺 74. When and where shall we meet / 􀆺 75. See you then / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend my friend Simon to join Wild- life Protection Club. He is a tall and strong boy. He is in Class Three,Grade Eight. He is fifteen years old. He is polite and helpful. He never says a bad word about any- one. He often says interesting things to others and he is a humorous boy too. He likes reading and traveling. When he reads books,he will find many places of interest and he wants to travel there. He wants to be a member of Wildlife Protection Club be- cause he loves nature and he knows a lot about plants and animals. He wants to do something to protect wild animals. He wants to give some reports on helping ani- mals. In his spare time,he often does voluntary work to help people care pets. I think Simon is the best one that can join the club. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Betty 芜湖市第一学期教学质量监控试题卷(一) 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 BCCAB　 6~ 10 CABBC　 11~ 15 ABABC 16. dance　 17. popular　 18. happy　 19. winter 20. culture 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21~ 25 BADCB　 26~ 30 DDBBC 21. B　 【解析】honest 诚实的;perfect 完美的;generous 慷 慨的; humorous 幽默的。 根据 “ Sometimes I’ m so careless that I make some mistakes. ”和“Don’ t wor- ry!”可知,此处安慰对方“世界上没有人是完美的。”, 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】根据“some new friends”可知,用动词不定 式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”,用“to meet”。 故选 A。 23. D　 【解析】say to oneself 自言自语,对自己说。 故选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　【知识拓展】by oneself 独自地,单独地;enjoy oneself 玩 得开心;teach oneself 自学;dress oneself 自己穿衣服; say to oneself 自言自语 24. C　 【解析】provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物。 结合 句意可知用 provide,故选 C。 25. B 　 【解析】 come down 下降; calm down 冷静; get down 坐下;slow down 慢下来。 根据下文“ and then make a plan first”可知,只有先冷静下来,才能做计划。 故选 B。 26. D　 【解析】根据“ Sorry,but what did you say? I􀆺 about something else. ”可知,你说了什么,我刚刚在想 别的事情。 表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行 时,结构为 was / were doing。 故选 D。 27. D　 【解析】根据“But who knows?”可知,安娜并不确 定天气。 表猜测,用 may。 故选 D。 28. B　 【解析】Snow is falling down. 下雪了。 句子结构为 主+谓;Autumn leaves turn brown. 秋叶变成褐色。 句 子结构为主系表结构; Children like flying kites in spring. 孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。 句子结构为主+谓+ 宾;We can see people make snowmen in winter. 在冬 天我们能看见人们堆雪人。 句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾 补。 分析句子“ Ice cream tastes nice. 冰激凌尝起来很 好吃。”可知,句子结构为主系表结构。 选项 B 也是一 个主系表结构的句子。 故选 B。 29. B　 【解析】根据诗的内容可知,这首诗的主题是关于风 景的。 故选 B。 30. C　 【解析】根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!” 以 及 “ I never go travelling without a book. ”可知,两者观点一致,因此, 此处可以回复“我完全同意”。 故选 C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31~ 35 CBBAD 36~ 40 CACAA 41~ 45 DCBBA 46~ 50 DBAAC A. 31. C 　 【解析】根据“Because the desert is disappea- ring. ”可知,如果没有注意到这个沙漠,那么可能永 远不会注意到了。 故选 C。 32. B　 【解析】根据“Because the desert is disappea- ring. ”以及“ trees”可知,是种树的结果。 故选 B。 33. B　 【解析】根据“Because sandstorms were com- mon,lots of people had to leave their homes. ”可 知,是最大的沙漠之一。 故选 B。 34. A　 【解析】根据“The fight against desertification􀆺 in the 1970s. ”可知,防治荒漠化的工作开始于 20 世 纪 70 年代。 故选 A。 35. D　 【解析】根据“They often spent a whole after- noon planting trees under the burning sun. ”可知, 这个工作是累人的。 故选 D。 36. C　 【解析】根据“a strong wind blew away all the young trees”并结合语境可知,空格前后为转折关 系。 故选 C。 37. A　 【解析】根据“There are many other sandstorm fighters. ”并结合语境可知,是在政府的鼓励下开始 种树。 故选 A。 38. C　 【解析】根据“His children,grandchildren and great grandchildren have joined him􀆺”可知,他的 后代都继续这个工作。 故选 C。 39. A　 【解析】根据“has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now”可知,发生了很大的变化。 故选 A。 40. A　 【解析】根据“ from 100 in 2000 to 10 now”并结 合常识,应该指的沙尘暴的天数从 2000 年的 100 天 减少到了如今的 10 天。 故选 A。 B. 41. D　 【解析】根据下文“Because I thought I was a lit- tle child and I just needed to study. ”可知,空处表 示“讨厌做家务”。 故选 D。 42. C　 【解析】根据空前“made a mess”和空后“here and there”可知,此处 throw sth. here and there 表 示“到处扔东西”。 故选 C。 43. B　 【解析】根据上文所述可知,作者在小时候经常 把东西弄得一团糟,到处乱扔,由此可推知空处表示 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 11 页 “妈妈很容易生气”。 故选 B。 44. B　 【解析】 before 在……之前;after 在……之后; for 为了;with 和。 根据空后“work”并结合语境可 知,此处表示“下班”,after work“下班后”。 故选 B。 45. A 　 【解析】 根据空后 “ I thought housework was what grown-ups should do”并结合语境可知,这是 作者“ felt unhappy”的原因。 故选 A。 46. D 　 【解析】根据上文 “ She said to me seriously, ‘You must do some housework every day from now on. ’”,可知,空处指作者的“母亲”。 故选 D。 47. B　 【解析】根据下文“ I also got to know how tired my parents were. ”可知,空处表示“比我以前想象 的要更难”。 故选 B。 48. A 　 【解析】 根据上文 “ I volunteered to do more housework,so they could have􀆺”中“ they”,指作 者的父母,可知空处表示“可以休息一下了”,短语 have a rest 意为“休息一下”。 故选 A。 49. A　 【解析】根据上文所述可知,作者自愿多做些家 务,让其父母回家后可以休息一下,由此可推知空处 表示“感到骄傲”,be proud of “为……感到骄傲”。 故选 A。 50. C　 【解析】shout at 大喊;worry about 担心;depend on 依靠; share with 与……分享。 根据下文 “ In- stead,we should learn to do housework by our- selves. ”可知,空处表示“不应该总是依靠父母”。 故选 C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 51~ 55 CGFEA 第三部分　 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 56~ 60 AABBC 61~ 65 ABDCB 66~ 70 CBADA 71~ 72 CC A. 56. A　 【解析】根据“Tomorrow,12 Dec. ”可知,今天应 该是 12 月 11 日。 故选 A。 57. A　 【解析】根据图片中的“Cloudy”可知,今天是多 云的天气。 故选 A。 58. B　 【解析】根据图片中的 AQI 指数 145 显示的是 “unhealthy”可知,最好是待在家里看书。 故选 B。 B. 59. B　 【解析】根据“The meteorite􀆺‘ I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and I saw the tops of the trees coming and going’”可知,是因为快速坠 落的陨石使树顶不停地移动。 故选 B。 60. C　 【解析】根据“About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year,but very few are found. ”可知, 虽然每年都有陨石坠落到地球,但是很少有人看到 它们。 故选 C。 61. A　 【解析】根据“Mr Pettiffer is glad,‘When you think about it coming from so far away,it is really something strange. ’”可知,看到陨石坠落,Mr Pet- tiffer 很高兴。 故选 A。 C. 62. B 　 【解析】根据“ I know that you want to have your own club,but you don’ t know how to start one. ”可知,Amy 想要拥有自己的俱乐部。 故选 B。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　【解题技巧】细节理解题———搜寻直接答案:根据题干的 关键信息,在文章中寻找相关的语句,与题干核对信息, 得出答案。 63. D 　 【解析】 根 据 “Decide what kind of club to have,and come up with a nice name. ”,“Look for members. ”,“Make rules. ”和“Have regular meet- ings. ”可知,给了四条建议,故选 D。 64. C 　 【解析】 根据“A club is to bring people with common interests together. ”, “Make sure that if someone breaks any rule,he or she should be pun- ished. ”以及“Have regular meetings. ”可知,A、B、D 项说法是正确的,C 选项文章并没有提到,故选 C。 D. 65. B 　 【解析】根据“􀆺 said Schickler,a postman in New York”可知,他是纽约邮递员,故选 B。 66. C 　 【解析】根据“While that may not sound like much,it is enough to make him create other books using ChatGPT. ”可知,虽然这听起来不算多,但这 足以让他使用 ChatGPT 创作其他书籍。 所以可以 推断 Brett Schickler 可能会继续通过 ChatGPT 写 书。 故选 C。 67. B　 【解析】根据“ If a book gets bad reviews from readers because the writing is dull”和“However, Mark Dawson,a famous writer,was quick to call ChatGPT-aided novels ‘dull’”可知,这里是指对书 的评论,故选 B。 68. A　 【解析】根据“A growing number of people are using ChatGPT,an AI program,to create books for sale. ”和全文可知,本文主要介绍了越来越多的人 正在使用人工智能程序 ChatGPT 来创作待售书籍。 所以 A 选项符合,故选 A。 E. 69. D　 【解析】根据第二段内容可知,第二段讲述了为 什么雨燕能飞得这么快,转弯也这么快。 故选 D。 70. A　 【解析】根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky,like glue. ”可知,唾 液可以帮助雨燕捕捉虫子来喂养它们的后代。 它很 粘,像胶水一样。 所以“ It”指的是“唾液”。 故选 A。 71. C 　 【解析】根据“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. ”可知,因 为脚短,它们不能很长时间走路。 故选 C。 72. C　 【解析】文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中,第二 段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因,第三、四段 介绍它的唾液的作用。 故正确的结构应该是 C。 故 选 C。 F. 73. His sister-in-law. 74. They should unite together. / By uniting together. 75. It tells us not to treat others differently because of status. 第四部分　 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76. trust　 77. clearly　 78. chooses　 79. awful　 80. shine Ⅹ. 书面表达 One possible version: How to prevent the flu I’ m sorry to hear that many people have the flu these days. The flu is very common in winter and people get it easily. What should we do to prevent the flu? First,we should wash our hands and change clothes often. Second, doing some sports is necessary for us, such as running and cycling on Sundays. They are good ways to make us healthy. It’ s important for us to eat healthy food every day. We also need to have enough sleep. It helps us keep active and we can study better. Fi- nally,we’ d better go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu. We’ll get well soon as long as we follow the doctor’s advice. We don’ t need to be afraid of the flu. Do you think so? 芜湖市第一学期期末评价试题卷(二) 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 CABBA　 　 6~ 10 ABCAB　 　 11~ 15 BCABC 16. points　 17. repeat　 18. fast　 19. carefully　 20. mind 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21~ 25 DDBCD　 26~ 30 BDABC 21. D　 【解析】根据“children”可知是对孩子们说的,应说 “你们自己”,故选 D。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 12 页