试卷6 扶沟上学期期末试题(二) (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 试卷 6 　 　 　 　 扶沟第一学期期末试题(二) 注意事项:满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. When did scientists make the Internet into use? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Less than 20 years ago. B. More than 20 years ago. C. More than 30 years ago. (　 　 )2. Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s cousin. C. Bill’s father. (　 　 )3. How does the man go to the airport? A. By taking a taxi.　 　 　 　 B. By taking a bus. C. By taking the subway. ( 　 　 )4. What is the boy’s prediction(预测) about China? A. It will be more stronger. B. It will be more crowded. C. It will be more beautiful. ( 　 　 )5. How will they go to the city center tomorrow? A. B. C. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. What’s the boy doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is listening to music. C. He is singing an English song. ( 　 　 )7. Who wants to learn English songs? A. John. 　 　 　 　 B. Han Meimei. C. John’s friend. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What animals are the two speakers talking about? A. The cow and the horse.　 　 　 　 B. The hen and the rabbit. C. The cat and the goose. ( 　 　 )9. Where does the girl ride a horse on the weekend? A. On the grassland. B. On her uncle’s farm. C. On the racetrack(在赛马场上) . 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. What class is Linda in? A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 6. (　 　 )11. Where is Dave from? A. England. B. The US. C. Thailand. (　 　 )12. What should we save according to Jenny? A. Paper. B. Water. C. Electricity. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. Why didn’ t Carrie go to school yesterday? A. She fell ill. B. She missed the early bus. C. She looked after her little brother. ( 　 　 )14. Who won the second place in the long jump? A. Tom. B. John. C. Joe. ( 　 　 )15. How many girls took part in the relay race? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 根据短文内容,找出与每个人物 活动内容相符的图片。 短文读两遍。 A 　 B 　 C 　 D 　 E Miss Gao Mr. Wang John Li Lei Kate 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Have Fun in Children’s Park! Opening time:8:30 a. m. ~ 8:00 p. m. (Tues. ~Thurs. ) 7:30 a. m. ~ 9:00 p. m. (Fri. ~Sun. ) Fun Activities: Game show At Big Square 9:00 a. m. ~ 10:30 a. m. Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes Big parade (游行) Around the park 11:00 a. m. ~ 1:00 p. m. 3:00 p. m. ~ 4:00 p. m. Dress up as cartoon characters and dance Talent show At Big Square 6:00 p. m. ~ 8:30 p. m. Show your talent and watch great perform- ances Tickets for the big parade: ▶30 yuan for a child(under 14) ▶50 yuan for an adult ▶100 yuan for a family( two parents and one child) You need to buy the ticket in ticket office. More information: Tel:051-325　 　 E-mail:havefunincp@ 126. com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. Children’s Park is closed on 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday (　 　 )22. What can we know about the activities? A. The game show is about an hour. B. The big parade is in the evening. C. The talent show is at Big Square. D. Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse. (　 　 )23. Mr. and Mrs. Wang plan to take their 10-year-old son to the big parade. They need to pay 　 　 　 　 yuan. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 130 (　 　 )24. How can people buy the ticket? A. Online. B. By visiting the ticket office. C. By sending an e-mail. D. By making a phone call. (　 　 )25. Where can we read the poster(海报)? A. In a diary. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a newspaper. B Tom and Lisa have been married for 30 years. They have a good relationship and three grown-up children. Life is quite wonderful for them. One day,Lisa wanted to know if her hus- band still loved her the same way he did when they first met. So she asked him, “ Honey, can you say something nice about me?”Tom looked at her and thought for a moment. Then,he said,“You are A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K. ” Lisa felt surprised and confused,as she did not know what Tom meant by saying these letters. Hopefully,she asked,“What does that mean?” Tom said,“Able,beautiful,cute,different,excellent,friend- ly,good-looking,and 　 　 　 　 . ” Lisa couldn’ t believe her ears. She was so amazed that she couldn’ t say a word. Deeply moved by her husband,she threw her arms around his neck to give him a big hug. But a moment later,she realized that her husband hadn’ t explained what “ I, J,K” meant. She asked,“Oh,what about I,J,K?” Tom answered,“They mean ‘ I’m just kidding’!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. How is the couple’s life? A. Poor. B. Hard. C. Happy. D. Rich. (　 　 )27. Which word is not fit for the blank(空白处)? A. Honest. B. Horrible(可怕的) . C. Helpful. D. Healthy. ( 　 　 )28. Which sign best shows Lisa’s feeling from the begin- ning to the end? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )29. What’s her husband’s real meaning? A. Praising her. B. Making fun of her. C. Expressing his love. D. Making her angry. (　 　 )30. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A wonderful life B. A clever husband C. A happy marriage D. An annoying joke C I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money made my wife,our baby boy and me live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset. Thankfully,I had one new job:helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. I had to bend over (弯腰) and hold his hand while he walked along. But my back didn’ t deal with it too well. As I sat there with my eyes closed, I suddenly heard my mother say:“Joe,look!” I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table,pull himself up and smile. Next with a gig- gle(咯咯的笑),he started walking around it,keeping his hands on it for balance(平衡) . Finally,when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered. Suddenly,I realized losing the job wasn’ t so bad,because my boy had learned to walk. Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However,as long as we try again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Don’ t be afraid to step out. Don’ t be afraid to fall. 试卷 6 　 　 　 　 　情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 根据材料内容选出最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. According to the first paragraph,what did the writer think of his life? A. Happy and easy. B. Hopeless and hard. C. Tiring and full. D. Different and rich. (　 　 )32. What did the writer usually do when his son walked along? A. He bent over and held his son’s hand. B. He followed his son and cried in silence. C. He sat aside and asked his son to stand up. D. He watched his son and thought about his life. (　 　 )33. What does the underlined word “grab” mean? A. 抢先 B. 抓住 C. 吸引 D. 霸占 (　 　 )34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Bending over too much is bad for the writer’ s back. B. The writer’ s mother found her grandson could walk. C. Learning to walk was quite easy for the writer’s son. D. The writer was happy that his son could walk alone. ( 　 　 )35. What did the writer learn from his son’s experience? A. Learning how to walk is a useful thing. B. Life without work or money is not easy. C. Failure is not so terrible if you try hard. D. Tries for new things aren’ t always good. D If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them. If you don’ t,you may get lost. 　 36 　 You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’ t try to find your friends. Let them find you. 　 37 　 You can also shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. 　 38　 When people hear you,they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’ t think that you can get help before the night comes, you should make a little house with some trees and branches(树枝) or something else. 　 39　 When you need some water and you have to leave your lit- tle house to look for it,don’ t just walk away. 　 40　 And then you can find your way back easily. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you want your friends to find you,you should stay in one place. B. Leave small branches or something else on the way. C. Always three times together. D. What should you do if you really get lost? E. And make yourself a bed with grass and leaves. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20,2021, a rainstorm 　 41 　 Henan Province in China. It kept 　 42 　 heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province. As a result, many houses and 　 43　 were flooded. The water is cold but people’ s hearts here are 　 44　 . A car was 　 45 　 in the water. Unluckily,there were still two children and their grandma in it. The children’ s mum 　 46　 for help near the car at that moment. She was so sad that she couldn’ t help crying. Sadly, the rain didn’ t seem to stop. It 　 47　 reached the car roof (车顶) . 　 48　 it was im- possible for the people in the car to get out of the car by 　 49　 . At that time, three people heard the shout and offered to help. They were Mr Lu,Mr Li and Mr Wang. They swam towards the 　 50　 as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and were all tired out. Finally,they saved the people out of the car successfully. Then they brought a big bucket (桶) . They put the two children in it and sent them 　 51　 a safe place. During the Henan rainstorm,lots of people like Mr Lu,Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help 　 52　 . They may not be police- men,firemen or doctors,but they are our 　 53 　 . They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hope to us. I believe that if 　 54　 can give a helping hand,our world will be 　 55　 . (　 　 )41. A. caused　 　 B. caught　 　 C. hit　 　 D. came ( 　 　 )42. A. to rain B. raining C. rains D. rained ( 　 　 )43. A. villages B. countries C. wildlife D. meal ( 　 　 )44. A. lovely B. alive C. ideal D. warm ( 　 　 )45. A. trapped B. burnt C. washed D. thrown ( 　 　 )46. A. is asking B. was asking C. asked D. asks ( 　 　 )47. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly D. around ( 　 　 )48. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or ( 　 　 )49. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves ( 　 　 )50. A. window B. bucket C. their mum D. car ( 　 　 )51. A. in B. on C. to D. by ( 　 　 )52. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( 　 　 )53. A. parents B. swimmers C. heroes D. speakers ( 　 　 )54. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one ( 　 　 )55. A. better B. well C. good D. best 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 　 　 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 　 kind　 hard　 think　 so　 a　 for　 two　 I　 hospital　 help　 　 　 Mother’s Day is on the 　 56　 Sunday in May. My mother has influenced(影响) me a lot in 　 57 　 life. I want to say something about her story. My mother is in her forties. She is a doctor. She works in a 　 58　 for years. She has always been kind and 　 59　 . My mom cares for her patients very much,es- pecially old people. They have fun talking with my mom. She works 　 60　 and carefully all the time,　 61　 she is popular with almost everybody. 　 　 When I was a little boy,I 　 62 　 my mom seemed to be 　 63　 to others than to her family. Recently I have realized that she owns a heart full of love. 　 　 Mother’s Day is coming. I will send her a letter as 　 64　 gift. I love my mom and I want to thank her 　 65　 her love. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 　 　 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 　 　 After the exam,the winter vacation is coming. What 　 66　 you going to do during your vacation? I think everyone has his own ideas. So do I. I want to have a healthy and relaxing vaca- tion. First,I want to get up early and choose one kind of sport every day 　 67　 keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves 　 68 　 much as possible. After that I would like to celebrate my fif- teenth birthday. I may have 　 69　 party and invite some of my classmates to come. We’ ll sing,dance 　 70 　 play games to- gether. Finally,I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside with my parents. What about you,my dear friend? What do you plan to do in the winter vacation? 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 　 　 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,is Jack in? B:71. . Who’s speaking? A:This is Mike. I want to go for a picnic in Beihai Park. Do you want to join me? B:Sure. 72. ? A:I’ ll take some food and drinks. You can take some fruit. B:OK. 73. ? We can take some photos. A:Good idea! B:74. ? A:Let’s meet at half past eight at the bus stop. B:OK. A:Don’ t forget to wear cool clothes. It’s hot tomorrow. B:All right. 75. . A:See you. 六、书面表达(20 分) 　 　 野生生物保护俱乐部(Wildlife Protection Club)将招募新成 员,假设你是 Betty,请根据下表所给的信息提示,用英语写一封推 荐信,推荐你的好友 Simon 加入该组织。 要求:1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译; 2. 词数 80 左右,开头、结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend my friend Simon to join Wildlife Protection Club. 　 　 　 　 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Betty 63. spending　 64. love　 65. become　 66. with　 67. from 68. are　 69. don’ t　 70. a 五、补全对话 71. Why do you think so / 􀆺 72. I have nothing to do in the afternoon / 􀆺 73. But what can we do / 􀆺 74. How / What about cleaning the parks / roads / 􀆺 75. When and where shall we meet / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. Spring is a lovely sea- son. When spring comes,it is warm and windy. The flow- ers and grass come out, and the trees turn green. The children go out of the house to play. There are many but- terflies and bees over the flowers. The butterflies are dancing and the bees are singing. Everything seems won- derful. How beautiful spring is! I usually fly kites and take a trip in spring. As the saying goes, spring is the best time to do the year’ s work. I hope I can gain much in the first season of the year! Spring is a poem. Spring is a song. I love spring! 扶沟第一学期期末试题(二) 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~ 5 CCCCA 6~ 10 BAABC 11~ 15 ABABB 16~ 20 EDABC 二、阅读理解 21~ 25 ACCBD 26~ 30 CBABD 31~ 35 BABCC 36~ 40 DACEB A. 21. A　 【解析】根据“Opening time:8:30 a. m. ~ 8:00 p. m. ( Tues. ~ Thurs. ) 7:30 a. m. ~ 9:00 p. m. (Fri. ~Sun. )”可知,周一不开放。 故选 A。 22. C　 【解析】根据“Talent show 　 At Big Square”可 知,才艺表演在大广场举行。 故选 C。 23. C　 【解析】 根据 “▶ 100 yuan for a family ( two parents and one child)”可知,他们需要付 100 元。 故选 C。 24. B　 【解析】根据“You need to buy the ticket in tick- et office. ”可知,需要在售票处买票。 故选 B。 25. D　 【解析】本文是介绍了儿童乐园的广告,比较容 易出现在报纸上。 故选 D。 B. 26. C　 【解析】由第一段中“Life is quite wonderful for them. ”推测可知,这对夫妻的生活很幸福。 27. B　 【解析】根据第三段中“Able,beautiful,cute,dif- ferent,excellent,friendly,good-looking”可知,空格 处是褒义词,而 horrible“可怕的”是贬义的,不适合 填在空白处。 故选 B。 28. A　 【解析】根据第四段中“Deeply moved by her husband􀆺give him a big hug. ”和第五段中“They mean‘ I’m just kidding’!”可推知,丽萨起初是感 动,最后是生气,A 选项的图示表达了她从头到尾的 感受。 故选 A。 29. B　 【解析】根据第五段中“They mean ‘ I’m just kidding’!”可知,汤姆的真实用意是开玩笑。 30. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲了汤姆和妻 子开玩笑的故事,由此推测,最好的标题为“一个气 人的玩笑”。 故选 D。 C. 31. B　 【解析】根据“ I was sitting on my mom’ s sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money􀆺We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset. ”可知,作者感到很沮丧,觉 得生活绝望而艰难,故选 B。 32. A 　 【解析】根据“ I had to bend over and hold his hand while he walked along. ”可知,作者不得不弯 腰握着他的手。 故选 A。 33. B　 【解析】根据“ I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table,pull himself up and smile􀆺 he started waking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance. ”可知,他的手放在上面保 持平衡,由此推断,他应该是抓住桌子站稳了。 画线 单词表示“抓住”。 故选 B。 34. C 　 【解析】 根据 “Anytime he took a few steps, however,he would fall down and cry. ”可知,他每 走几步,就会摔倒哭泣,说明学走路并不容易,C 项 说法错误,故选 C。 35. C　 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,如果你努力,失 败并没有那么可怕。 故选 C。 D. 36. D　 【解析】根据后句“You should sit down and stay where you are, You mustn ’ t try to find your friends. Let them find you. ”可知,说的是迷路后的 做法,所以 D 选项“如果真的迷路了该怎么办?”符 合题意。 故选 D。 37. A　 【解析】根据前句“You mustn’ t try to find your friend. Let hem find you. ”可知,此处在说如果想让 朋友找到你,你应该怎么做,所以 A 选项“如果你想 让你的朋友找到你,你应该待在一个地方。”符合题 意。 故选 A。 38. C 　 【解析】 根据前句 “You can also shout three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. ”可知,要三次三次的喊,所以 C 选项“总 是三次在一起。”符合题意。 故选 C。 39. E　 【解析】根据前句“ If you don’ t think that you can get help before the night comes, you should make a little house with some trees and branches or something else. ”可知,此处在说得不到帮助的 时候,晚上应该怎么做,所以 E 选项“用草和树叶给 自己做一张床。”符合题意。 故选 E。 40. B　 【解析】根据后句“And then you can find your way back easily. ”可知,这里在说使你很容易地找 到回来的路的方法,所以 B 选项“在路上留下小树 枝或其他东西。”符合题意。 故选 B。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　【解题技巧】过渡词(句)法:为使行文连贯,结构清晰,文 章中常常会使用一些过渡词,如: besides, then, but, however,and,first,second,at last 等。 三、完形填空 41~ 45 CBADA　 46~ 50 BCADD　 51~ 55 CBCBA 41. C　 【解析】根据“a rainstorm􀆺Henan Province in Chi- na”可知是指暴雨袭击了河南省,应用 hit,故选 C。 42. B　 【解析】keep doing sth. “一直做某事”,为固定用 法,故选 B。 43. A　 【解析】根据“As a result,many houses and􀆺were flooded. ”可知是指房屋和村庄被淹没了,故选 A。 44. D　 【解析】根据“but”可知,水虽然是冰凉的,但是人 心是温暖的,故选 D。 45. A　 【解析】根据“Unluckily,there were still two chil- dren and their grandma in it. ”可知是指汽车被困在水 中,故选 A。 46. B　 【解析】根据“at that moment”结合文章是用一般 过去时叙述可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示“那个时 候正在发生的事情”,故选 B。 47. C　 【解析】根据“Sadly,the rain didn’ t seem to stop. It􀆺reached the car roof. ”可知是指水几乎达到了车 顶,故选 C。 48. A　 【解析】根据“ it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car”可知,此句是前句的结 果,应用 So,故选 A。 49. D　 【解析】根据“people in the car to get out of the car by􀆺”可知是指人们自己,应用 themselves,故选 D。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 10 页 50. D　 【解析】根据“ tried to break the window of it”结合 上文可知是指游到汽车边,故选 D。 51. C　 【解析】send sb. to “把某人送到……”,故选 C。 52. B　 【解析】根据“ lots of people like Mr Lu,Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help􀆺”可知是指帮助其他人,应 用 others,故选 B。 53. C　 【解析】根“They may not be policemen,firemen or doctors,but they are our􀆺”可知是指在暴雨期间主动 帮助别人的人都是英雄,故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】根据“ I believe that if􀆺can give a helping hand”可知是指每个人,everyone 符合语境,故选 B。 55. A 　 【解析】根据“can give a helping hand,our world will be􀆺”可知是指每个人都能伸出援助之手,我们的 世界会更美好,故选 A。 四、语篇填空 56. second　 57. my　 58. hospital　 59. helpful　 60. hard 61. so　 62. thought　 63. kinder　 64. a　 65. for　 66. are 67. to　 68. as　 69. a　 70. and 五、补全对话 71. This is Jack speaking / 􀆺 72. So what shall we take / 􀆺 73. Shall I take my camera / 􀆺 74. When and where shall we meet / 􀆺 75. See you then / 􀆺 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Chairperson, I would like to recommend my friend Simon to join Wild- life Protection Club. He is a tall and strong boy. He is in Class Three,Grade Eight. He is fifteen years old. He is polite and helpful. He never says a bad word about any- one. He often says interesting things to others and he is a humorous boy too. He likes reading and traveling. When he reads books,he will find many places of interest and he wants to travel there. He wants to be a member of Wildlife Protection Club be- cause he loves nature and he knows a lot about plants and animals. He wants to do something to protect wild animals. He wants to give some reports on helping ani- mals. In his spare time,he often does voluntary work to help people care pets. I think Simon is the best one that can join the club. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Betty 芜湖市第一学期教学质量监控试题卷(一) 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1~ 5 BCCAB　 6~ 10 CABBC　 11~ 15 ABABC 16. dance　 17. popular　 18. happy　 19. winter 20. culture 第二部分　 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21~ 25 BADCB　 26~ 30 DDBBC 21. B　 【解析】honest 诚实的;perfect 完美的;generous 慷 慨的; humorous 幽默的。 根据 “ Sometimes I’ m so careless that I make some mistakes. ”和“Don’ t wor- ry!”可知,此处安慰对方“世界上没有人是完美的。”, 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】根据“some new friends”可知,用动词不定 式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”,用“to meet”。 故选 A。 23. D　 【解析】say to oneself 自言自语,对自己说。 故选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　【知识拓展】by oneself 独自地,单独地;enjoy oneself 玩 得开心;teach oneself 自学;dress oneself 自己穿衣服; say to oneself 自言自语 24. C　 【解析】provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物。 结合 句意可知用 provide,故选 C。 25. B 　 【解析】 come down 下降; calm down 冷静; get down 坐下;slow down 慢下来。 根据下文“ and then make a plan first”可知,只有先冷静下来,才能做计划。 故选 B。 26. D　 【解析】根据“ Sorry,but what did you say? I􀆺 about something else. ”可知,你说了什么,我刚刚在想 别的事情。 表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行 时,结构为 was / were doing。 故选 D。 27. D　 【解析】根据“But who knows?”可知,安娜并不确 定天气。 表猜测,用 may。 故选 D。 28. B　 【解析】Snow is falling down. 下雪了。 句子结构为 主+谓;Autumn leaves turn brown. 秋叶变成褐色。 句 子结构为主系表结构; Children like flying kites in spring. 孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。 句子结构为主+谓+ 宾;We can see people make snowmen in winter. 在冬 天我们能看见人们堆雪人。 句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾 补。 分析句子“ Ice cream tastes nice. 冰激凌尝起来很 好吃。”可知,句子结构为主系表结构。 选项 B 也是一 个主系表结构的句子。 故选 B。 29. B　 【解析】根据诗的内容可知,这首诗的主题是关于风 景的。 故选 B。 30. C　 【解析】根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!” 以 及 “ I never go travelling without a book. ”可知,两者观点一致,因此, 此处可以回复“我完全同意”。 故选 C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31~ 35 CBBAD 36~ 40 CACAA 41~ 45 DCBBA 46~ 50 DBAAC A. 31. C 　 【解析】根据“Because the desert is disappea- ring. ”可知,如果没有注意到这个沙漠,那么可能永 远不会注意到了。 故选 C。 32. B　 【解析】根据“Because the desert is disappea- ring. ”以及“ trees”可知,是种树的结果。 故选 B。 33. B　 【解析】根据“Because sandstorms were com- mon,lots of people had to leave their homes. ”可 知,是最大的沙漠之一。 故选 B。 34. A　 【解析】根据“The fight against desertification􀆺 in the 1970s. ”可知,防治荒漠化的工作开始于 20 世 纪 70 年代。 故选 A。 35. D　 【解析】根据“They often spent a whole after- noon planting trees under the burning sun. ”可知, 这个工作是累人的。 故选 D。 36. C　 【解析】根据“a strong wind blew away all the young trees”并结合语境可知,空格前后为转折关 系。 故选 C。 37. A　 【解析】根据“There are many other sandstorm fighters. ”并结合语境可知,是在政府的鼓励下开始 种树。 故选 A。 38. C　 【解析】根据“His children,grandchildren and great grandchildren have joined him􀆺”可知,他的 后代都继续这个工作。 故选 C。 39. A　 【解析】根据“has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now”可知,发生了很大的变化。 故选 A。 40. A　 【解析】根据“ from 100 in 2000 to 10 now”并结 合常识,应该指的沙尘暴的天数从 2000 年的 100 天 减少到了如今的 10 天。 故选 A。 B. 41. D　 【解析】根据下文“Because I thought I was a lit- tle child and I just needed to study. ”可知,空处表 示“讨厌做家务”。 故选 D。 42. C　 【解析】根据空前“made a mess”和空后“here and there”可知,此处 throw sth. here and there 表 示“到处扔东西”。 故选 C。 43. B　 【解析】根据上文所述可知,作者在小时候经常 把东西弄得一团糟,到处乱扔,由此可推知空处表示 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 11 页 basketball player one day. Betty spends most of her after- school hours in the dance room, practicing different dance styles. Amy is a quiet girl who enjoys writing sto- ries through the Internet. Charlie is interested in singing. Whenever there is free time,he likes singing in the music room. Eric loves football. After school,he trains hard on the football field,hoping to win the next match. Each of them enjoys their after-school activities, which make their spare time both enjoyable and mean- ingful. 扶沟第一学期期末试题(二) 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Could you tell me when the Internet came into be- ing? M:Sure. Scientists began to study it in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s. 2. W:Bill,what was your father doing yesterday after- noon? M:He was cleaning the car. 3. M:How do I get to the airport? W:It’s a little far. You can take the subway. 4. W:Tom,where did you go last Sunday? M:I went to China with my parents. W:Can you tell me something about China? M:There are many places of interest. The streets are very clean. I think it will be more and more beauti- ful. 5. W:Jim,would you like to go to the city center with me tomorrow? M:I’d love to. W:How shall we go there? M:Let’s go there by bus. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:What are you doing,John? M:I’m listening to music. W:Are you listening to Chinese music? M:No,I’m listening to English music. Because I want to learn English songs. W:Great! Come on! 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:What animal do you like best,Joy? M:I like cows best. W:Why do you like cows? M:Because they look so beautiful. What about you? W:I like horses best. They are running fast. I ride a horse on my uncle’s farm on the weekend. M:Wow,sounds cool. W:Would you like to go with me next time? M:Yes,I’d love to. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 　 　 The students from Class Six had a discussion about how to protect the environment. Linda said we should plant more trees. Trees can make the environment beau- tiful and help make the dirty air clean. Jim said we should go to school on foot,by bike or by bus. It can save energy. Dave from England said we should try to save electricity in our daily life. We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Jenny said we should save water. We should turn off the tap when we are not using it. If we all do something good for the envi- ronment,our life will be better. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Hey,Carrie! Why didn’ t you go to school yesterday? W:I had a headache yesterday and felt terrible. M:I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? W:Not bad. Who won the first place in the long jump yesterday? M:Tom won the first place and John won the second place. W:Anything else? M:Four girls in our class took part in the relay race. They won the first place. W:Great! 第三节 　 　 (M)Hi,everyone. My name is John. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. She likes read- ing poetry. Our English teacher is Mr. Wang. He likes all kinds of plants. I have two good friends,Li Lei and Kate. Li Lei likes playing ping-pong. He plays ping-pong twice a week. Kate likes collecting stamps. She has a book of stamps. There are many kinds of stamps in it. What’s my hobby? I like swimming best. I often go swimming on weekends. 芜湖市第一学期教学质量监控试题卷(一) 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1. M:Mary,what is your sister doing? W:She is crying sadly. She lost her favourite toy. 2. W:I do morning exercises to keep healthy every day. How do you keep healthy,Kevin? 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页