专项1 阅读理解 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 1 追梦专项一　 阅读理解 　 　 阅读下面几篇材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 　 主旨大意:外出旅行 Eliza and Vera are good friends. They are going to take a trip. Two days in Star Town 　 　 It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲Go to the magic show in the evening (7 p. m. to 9 p. m. ) . ▲Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the af- ternoon. Two days in Music Town 　 　 It takes one and a half hours by bus from Star Town. Activities: ▲Try delicious food. ▲Take part in a street show( 2 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. ) . Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ▲Go to the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza won’ t,be- cause she can’ t swim. 　 　 Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyone who wants to join them can call Vera at 445-8976. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Eliza and Vera will go to Star Town by 　 　 　 　 . A. car B. bus C. train D. plane (　 　 )2. The magic show is about 　 　 　 　 hours. A. two B. two and a half C. four D. four and a half (　 　 )3. The girls will 　 　 　 　 in the second town. A. go to the farm B. have a talk show C. climb mountains D. try delicious food (　 　 )4. What can we know about Eliza from the reading? A. She has a lot of friends. B. She enjoys living in the countryside. C. She can sing well. D. She can swim well. (　 　 )5. The reading is mainly about a 　 　 　 　 . A. festival B. trip C. show D. game B(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 2　 　 主旨大意:学校的舞蹈俱乐部 Welcome to School Dance Club 　 　 Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances:folk,modern,pop,etc. Level of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience(经历) —Graduated(毕业) from International Master Dance School John Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years start- ing from 2016 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dance,especially in “ fusion(融 合)” dance Who to join:Aged 12~ 15 If you would like to be one of us,please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The Dance Club best suits(适合) those who want to 　 　 　 　 . A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music (　 　 )2. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club of- fer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. (　 　 )3. If you want to learn “ fusion” dance,you can choose 　 　 　 　 . A. Helen White B. Ken Power C. John Smith D. Maria Cooper (　 　 )4. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. (　 　 )5. 【文章出处】Where can you read this text probably? A. In a poster. B. In a diary. C. In a story. D. In a report. C(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 　 主旨大意:谈论不同国家的天气 　 　 Four students from different countries are camping(野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! 　 　 Tiffany:It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our coun- try. I live in Beijing,a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a lit- tle hot,but I still feel good. 　 　 Lolita:I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’ t like that. 　 　 Ben:I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather be- cause they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. 　 　 Jeff:I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’ s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter,it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their va- cation. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. It can be in Beijing now. A. March　 　 B. July　 　 C. December 　 D. February ( 　 　 )2. Who doesn’ t like the weather of his / her country? A. Jeff. B. Ben. C. Lolita. D. Tiffany. ( 　 　 )3. Jeff never sees a day in Australia. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy ( 　 　 )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tiffany comes from Australia. B. It’s usually warm in Moscow. C. Ben lives in the south of Canada. D. Many people like to go to Jeff’ s country for their vacation. ( 　 　 )5. 【主旨大意】What is the passage mainly about? A. Different habits. B. Different countries. C. Different talks in different cities. D. The weather in different countries. D(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 4　 　 主旨大意:制作胡萝卜版画 　 　 Miss Chen is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint,repair,tie-dye (扎染),and even cook. On Wednesday,Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making carrot printings. 　 　 What you need are carrots, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First,decide what shape you would like to print with your carrot. Simple shapes work best and they are easiest to make. Try hearts,moons,suns,stars and flowers 专项 1 　 　 　 　 　情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 to start with. Once you’ve had some practice,try more shapes like cars,boats,faces and animals. And then,cut a carrot in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline(轮 廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the carrot. Next,cut away the unwanted carrot,about a quarter of one cen- timeter deep,around the outline of the shape. And then put the carrot printing into the thick paint. At last,press(按) the carrot printing onto any paper to make your printings. 　 　 All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Millie made moon and rabbit printings. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. What is not needed in Miss Chen’s class? A. Scissors. B. Paint. C. Knives. D. Paper. (　 　 )2. How deep should the carrot be cut? A. 1 / 2cm deep. B. 1 / 3cm deep. C. 1 / 4cm deep. D. 1 / 5cm deep. (　 　 )3. How many steps does the DIY have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. (　 　 )4. What did Millie make? A. Moon and sun printings. B. Heart and flower printings. C. Flower and face printings. D. Moon and rabbit printings. (　 　 )5. What do we know about Miss Chen’s class? A. Miss Chen has the DIY class once a week. B. The writer made two printings in Miss Chen’ s class. C. Miss Chen’ s class was a little difficult for the students. D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Chen’s class. E(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 　 主旨大意:怎样在洪水中保持安全 　 　 On Tuesday,a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zheng- zhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’ t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. 　 　 Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food,bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. 　 　 When floods come, don’ t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’ s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone,but text(发短信) for help to save electricity(电) . If you are in danger,text people where you are and your own information. 　 　 Remember to leave everything behind. Don’ t stop to move valuables(贵重物品) . You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The floods in Zhengzhou 　 　 　 　 . A. started on Friday B. were very serious C. killed many children D. made 60 trains stop services (　 　 )2. 【图文转换】What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A. 　 B. 　 C. 　 D. (　 　 )3. What should we do when floods come? A. Stay on high ground. B. Swim in the water. C. Give many calls to friends. D. Drive our car to leave. (　 　 )4. In Paragraph 4,the writer advises us to 　 　 　 　 . A. stop crying loudly B. help to find other people C. do our best to live D. take good care of valuables (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the pas- sage? A. How to Stay Away from Water B. How to Text for Help C. How to Help People in Danger D. How to Stay Safe in Floods F(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 　 主旨大意:巨嘴鸟的相关信息 　 　 The toucan(巨嘴鸟) is a colourful bird. Take a look at these facts about the toucan,and you may learn something you didn’ t know before! 　 　 Toucans can be found in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitat. 　 　 Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have the colourful beak(鸟喙) . It is 1 / 3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look pretty big,but thankfully,for the toucan their beaks are not too heavy. 　 　 Toucans use their beak to peel and eat different kinds of fruit,which is the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat,so they don’ t need too much extra water. 　 　 Toucans don’ t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. So, you’ ll often find them hopping rather than flying through the air. Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usu- ally like to stay in one place. They don’ t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home, and enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. 　 　 Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rain- forest. Some snakes may catch smaller toucans but usually are more interested in the toucan’s eggs. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Where might we read this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science textbook. D. In a fashion book. (　 　 )2. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “habitat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A place to buy food. B. A place to find food. C. A place to work. D. A place to live. (　 　 )3. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. (　 　 )4. 【段落大意】What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beak to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects or eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit,insects and the eggs. (　 　 ) 5. 【文章结构】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. 　 B. 　 C. 　 D. 　 答案详解详析　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 追梦专项一　 阅读理解 A 篇 1~ 5 CADCB　 　 B 篇 1~ 5 ACBDA C 篇 1~ 5 BCADD　 　 D 篇 1~ 5 ACBDD E 篇 1~ 5 BCACD　 　 F 篇 1~ 5 CDADD A. 1. C　 【解析】根据“ It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. ” 可知,他们要坐火车到镇上。 故选 C。 2. A　 【解析】根据“Go to the magic show in the eve- ning(7 p. m. to 9 p. m. ) . ”可知,魔术表演持续两个 小时。 故选 A。 3. D　 【解析】根据“Try delicious food. ”可知,在第二 个城镇尝试美味的食物。 故选 D。 4. C　 【解析】根据“Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ”可知,伊莱莎会唱歌,维拉会弹钢琴。 故 选 C。 5. B　 【解析】根据““Eliza and Vera are good friends. They are going to take a trip. ”可知,本文主要介绍 了旅行。 故选 B。 B. 1. A　 【解析】根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知, 舞蹈俱乐部适合想要变得更健康的人。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据“Level of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3”可知,舞蹈难度一共有 3 阶。 故选 C。 3. B 　 【解析】 根据 “ Ken Power Skilled in different kinds of dance,especially in ‘ fusion’ dance”可知, 学习融合舞蹈的话,可以选择 Ken Power。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】根据“Who to join:Aged 12 ~ 15”可知,13 岁的孩子可以参加舞蹈俱乐部。 故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】根据“Welcome to School Dance Club”可 知,本文是舞蹈俱乐部的招生介绍,所以可能出现在 海报上。 故选 A。 C. 1. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“ I live in Beijing,a beauti- ful city. It’s summer now. ”可知,北京现在是夏天。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】根据第三段中“ It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. ”可知,Lolita 不喜欢自己国家的天 气。 3. A　 【解析】根据最后一段中“ I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. ”可知,Jeff 在澳大利亚从未 看到下雪天。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】根据最后一句“Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. ”可知,许多人都喜 欢去 Jeff 的国家度假。 故选 D。 5. D　 【解析】根据“Four students from different coun- tries􀆺are talking about the weather. ”可知,全文讲 述的是不同国家的天气情况。 故选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　【解题技巧】主旨大意题———寻找主题句,归纳文章大 意:重视首段、尾段和每一段段首句、段尾句,利用信息词 确定主题句。 本题则是根据首段确定了主旨大意。 D. 1. A　 【解析】根据第二段中“What you need are car- rots, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. ”可知,要的是胡萝卜、厚油漆、一把大 刀、一把小刀和一些纸,不包括剪刀。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“􀆺cut away the unwanted carrot,about a quarter of one centimeter deep􀆺”可 知,切掉不需要的部分,大约四分之一厘米深。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据“First􀆺And then􀆺Next􀆺And then 􀆺At last􀆺”可知,一共有 5 步。 故选 B。 4. D 　 【解析】根据第三段中“Millie made moon and rabbit printings”可知,Millie 制作了月亮和兔子的版 画。 故选 D。 5. D 　 【解析】根据最后一段中“All of us were very happy to make our own printings. ”可知,所有的学 生在 Miss Chen 的课上都很开心。 故选 D。 E. 1. B 　 【解析】根据第一段中“The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. ”可知, 郑州的洪水很严重。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“Some food,bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. ”可知,洪水到来前,需要准 备食物、瓶装水、药品和衣服。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据第三段中“Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car,you should choose high ground. ”可知,洪水到来时,我们应该待在高地上。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】根据第四段中“You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. ”可知,作者建议我们要尽力活下 来。 故选 C。 5. D　 【解析】本文主要介绍了怎样在洪水中保持安全。 故选 D。 F. 1. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的 相关信息,所以我们可能会在科学课本里读到这篇文 章。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】根据第二段中“Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitat. ”可知,巨嘴鸟的家 园处于危险中,建议人们不要购买雨林木材,以确保 巨嘴鸟有它们的栖息地,由此猜测,habitat 意为“ a place to live 居住的地方”。 故选 D。 3. A 　 【解析】 根据第三段中 “ Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have the colourful beak. It is 1 / 3 as long as the bird’s body. ”可知,巨 嘴鸟身长大约 24 英寸,它的鸟喙是身长的三分之一, 即大约 8 英寸。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】根据第四段内容可知,主要讲述了巨嘴鸟 以水果、昆虫和其他鸟类的蛋为食。 故选 D。 5. D　 【解析】第一段是引出主题;第二至六段分别介绍 了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形、食物、翅膀和天敌。 本文是 “总分结构”。 故选 D。 追梦专项二　 任务型阅读 A 篇 1~ 5 ADCBE　 　 B 篇 1~ 5 DBACE C 篇 1~ 5 ECDAB　 　 D 篇 1~ 5 CEADB A. 1. A　 【解析】根据“Are you and your friends in good friendships?”可知,此处提出问题,且和朋友有关,选 项 A“好朋友是什么样的?”符合语境。 故选 A。 2. D 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ Good friends make you feel good. ”可知,本段介绍好朋友让你感觉很好,此处具 体介绍会如何,选项 D“和他们在一起,你可能会变得 更外向或更自信。”符合语境。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】根据“Everyone is different􀆺”可知,此处 提到好朋友的异同之处,选项 C“没有两片叶子是相 同的;也没有两个人是相同的。”符合语境。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】根据“Good friends are always there to listen when you need them. ”可知,好朋友总是在你 需要的时候倾听,此处与倾听相关,选项 B“好朋友是 好的倾听者。”符合语境。 故选 B。 5. E　 【解析】根据“Good friendships go both ways. ” 可知,好的友谊是双向的,二人要互相付出,选项 E 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页