精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

滑县 2023—2024 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Bob go last Sunday? A. He went to the mountains. B. He stayed at home. C. He went to Beijing. 2. How often does Jim watch TV? A. Every night. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. Who is taller now? A. John. B. John’s sister. C. Tom. 4. Why does Tom go to Town Cinema? A. Because it is the closest to his home. B. Because it has the best sound. C. Because it is the cheapest. 5. What programs does Mike like watching? A. Talk shows. B. Soap operas. C. Game shows. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8 三个小题。 6. What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 7. Where is Ben going to college? A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 8. How is Ben going there? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。 9. How soon(多久) does Rick think people will have robots? A In 10 years. B. In 20 years. C. In 30 years. 10.What can robots do? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Buy things. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11.Who can make fruit salad? A. Bill. B. Grace. C. Mike. 12.How many apples do they need? A. One apple. B. Two apples. C. Three apples. 听下面一段独白，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13.What are Jack’s father’s favorite movies? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. Cartoons. 14.When did The Lion King come out? A. In 1984. B. In 1994. C. In 2004. 45.What does the father think of the movie? A. Exciting but meaningless. B. Boring but educational. C. Exciting and educational. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2 分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Tom Brown. I’m a student from Sun Middle School in Hua County. Here is some information about three classmates and me. Look carefully and answer the questions. Others(其他) Names exercise birthday dream favorite programs Tom Brown every day May 1st a teacher news Jim White once a week October 2nd a doctor talk shows Anna Green hardly ever May 1st a driver news Lisa Black never August 10th a cook sitcoms 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who exercises the most often? A. Tom Brown. B. Jim White. C. Lisa Black. D. Anna Green. 2. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A cook. 3. How many students’ birthdays are on the first day of May? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. How will Anna feel, if she can watch the news? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Angry. 5. Which of the following is right? A. Jim White enjoys news. B. Anna Green never exercises. C. Tom wants to be a teacher. D. Tom Brown exercises 5 days a week. B A man came home from work late. He was tired and he was not happy. He saw his 6-year-old daughter waiting for him at the door. “Dad, how much money do you make an hour?” the daughter asked. “I make $20 an hour,”the father was a little impatient (不耐烦的). The daughter thought for a moment and said, “Dad, could you give me $10?” The father was a little angry and said, “If you ask for money to buy new dolls (玩具娃娃), I will say no. Go to your room and it’s time for bed.” The little girl went to her room. Later, the father thought, “Maybe she really needs to buy something. She doesn’t ask for money often.” He went to his daughter’s room and said, “Sorry, my dear! Here’s $10. You can buy the things you want.” “Oh, thank you, Dad!” the girl said happily. Then she took out some coins (硬币) from a small box. When the father saw that, he was angry again.“Since (既然) you have money, why do you want more?” the father asked.“Because I didn’t have enough just now, but now I do,” the daughter said. “Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow and I’d like to have dinner with you.” Hearing this, the father couldn’t say a word. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much does the father make if he works for four hours? A. $20. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 7. Why didn’t the father give her daughter money at first? A. Because he didn’t like his daughter. B. Because his daughter always asked for money. C. Because he didn’t have any money at that time. D. Because he thought his daughter would buy new dolls. 8. What did the daughter want to use the money for? A. Buying a new toy for herself. B. Buying a nice gift for her father. C. Making her father sleep for an hour. D. Letting her father spend more time with her. 9. What can we know about the father from the text? A. He often came back home early. B. He didn’t care about his daughter at all. C. He hardly had dinner with his daughter. D. He often played games with his daughter. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A report. C. An e-mail. D. A diary. C Today, more and more children like playing video games (电子游戏). Are video games good or bad for children? For many children, video games can be good. Video games have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. Video games also make children think in a creative way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. They can learn about how computers work. However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are scary. And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of (而不是) doing their homework, they will have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills (社交技能), either. Playing with friends is very important to children. It teaches them how to get on with (与……和睦相处) other people. If children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they can’t learn how to get along with their friends. All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance it with other things in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Video games can be both good and bad for children. B. Playing games is important for children. C Video games can be good for children. D. Video games can be bad for children. 12. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph (段)? A. Some video games are scary. B. Playing with friends is very important to children. C. A study shows that video games can be bad for children. D. Children can play video games. 13. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 放弃 C. 继续 D. 拒绝 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 15. Which is right according to (根据) the passage? A. If children spend too much time on video games, they will get good grades. B. Playing video games can’t make children think fast. C. Playing games for too long is bad for children’s health. D. All of the video games are scary. D Doing exercise is good for people. ____16____ The following advice may help do exercise better. ____17____ They can make us feel warm. This helps make our bodies ready for activities. ____18____ Sports shoes can protect (保护) our feet. We need to wear them when exercising. ____19____ Try not to exercise when we don’t feel good. If we don’t listen to our bodies, we could hurt (伤着) ourselves. ____20____ Walking is a good way to stay healthy. To get out of cold weather of the winter, we can just walk indoors. Walking indoors makes us feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature (温度) to do it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Exercise slowly at first. B. Walk indoors. C. Wear sports shoes. D. Drink a cup of hot water and eat a little food before exercising. E. But some people don’t know how to exercise. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tang Hongbo is an astronaut. On June 17, 2021, he took the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft (神舟十二号载人飞船) to go into space. Tang Hongbo is ____21____ a common family in Hunan Province. At school, he was hard working and one of his hobbies was ____22____. Whenever (每当) he was free, he would read different kinds of ____23____. After school, he helped his parents plant rice in the field or ____24____ the chickens at home. During his summer holidays, he ____25____ helped his parents do farm work. Sometimes he even helped ____26____ do some heavy work. When he was a little boy, he loved ____27____ very much. He was very ____28____ when he saw planes flying in the ____29____. “I want to be a pilot in the future,” he said to his parents one day. They supported (支持) their ____30____ in his dream, although they were worried ____31____ their son’s safety (安全). In 1995, Tang Hongbo joined the army (参军) and his dream of ____32____ a pilot came true. He trained very hard ____33____ he believed that hard work could ____34____ him become an excellent pilot. Because of his excellent performance (表现), he became ____35____ astronaut in May 2010. 21. A. from B. of C. for D. to 22. A. talking B. listening C. reading D. writing 23. A. films B. books C. clothes D. food 24. A. feed B. buy C. sell D. cook 25. A. also B. too C. either D. nor 26. A. him B. them C. me D. us 27. A. planes B. games C. movies D. phones 28. A. sad B. happy C. active D. worried 29. A. star B. moon C. sky D. sea 30. A. daughter B. sister C. brother D. son 31. A. about B. at C. after D. with 32. A. becoming B. studying C. beginning D. building 33. A. so B. but C. because D. when 34. A. call B. tell C. ask D. make 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be hard to come want outside never year village and Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian City, Henan Province? It is famous for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel (令人惊叹风景和郭亮隧道). People there are living a happy life. Every day hundreds of people ___36___ to the village for a visit. However, 50 years ago there ___37___ no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. If people there ___38___ to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a ___39___ life. After Shen Mingxin became the head of the village, he decided to make a change (改变). He planned ___40___ build a road through the mountains to connect the village with the ___41___ world. He hoped that the road could make the villagers become rich. In February 1972, he chose 13 ___42___ and started working. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life. People in the village will ___43___ forget him. After more than five ___44___ hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel. From then on the village changed a lot ___45___ the villagers began their new lives. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a little boy, I was very shy and I never liked playing outside. One day, my sister wanted me to play soccer ____46____ her outside. I said sorry to her, because I was afraid that the soccer ball could hurt me. When Dad knew it, he said, “Playing soccer is good for you and you should have a try.” “But I am short, and I don’t run faster ____47____ my sister,” I said. “____48____ you try your best, you can make it (成功). Please believe in yourself,” Dad said to me. The next day, Dad asked me to play soccer with him in the park. First, I learned how to play it. Then, I began to become interested in playing soccer and I felt excited. Finally, I scored a goal (进了球). Dad and I ____49____ very happy. Now I ____50____ outgoing and I like playing outside with others. Please remember that nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____51____? B: Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday. A: ____52____? B: My favorite sport is running. A: Good habit. Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV? B: ____53____. I like Sports and I also like watching News. A: ____54____? B: I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达(共20 分) 56. 假如你要去参加一个活动，活动要求每个人用英语做自我介绍。请你根据下面的要点和要求写一篇短文。 1.要点： 1)你是什么样的人？ 2)你的爱好是什么？ 3)你的梦想是什么？ 2.要求： 1)自我介绍须包含以上三点； 2)文中不得出现所在学校的真实校名和师生真实姓名； 3)词数80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to meet all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滑县 2023—2024 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Bob go last Sunday? A. He went to the mountains. B. He stayed at home. C. He went to Beijing. 2. How often does Jim watch TV? A. Every night. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. Who is taller now? A. John. B. John’s sister. C. Tom. 4. Why does Tom go to Town Cinema? A. Because it is the closest to his home. B. Because it has the best sound. C. Because it is the cheapest. 5. What programs does Mike like watching? A. Talk shows. B. Soap operas. C. Game shows. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8 三个小题。 6. What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 7. Where is Ben going to college? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 8. How is Ben going there? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。 9. How soon(多久) does Rick think people will have robots? A. In 10 years. B. In 20 years. C. In 30 years. 10.What can robots do? A. Do housework. B. Do homework. C. Buy things. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11.Who can make fruit salad? A. Bill. B. Grace. C. Mike. 12.How many apples do they need? A. One apple. B. Two apples. C. Three apples. 听下面一段独白，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13.What are Jack’s father’s favorite movies? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. Cartoons. 14.When did The Lion King come out? A. In 1984. B. In 1994. C. In 2004. 45.What does the father think of the movie? A. Exciting but meaningless. B. Boring but educational. C. Exciting and educational. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2 分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Tom Brown. I’m a student from Sun Middle School in Hua County. Here is some information about three classmates and me. Look carefully and answer the questions. Others(其他) Names exercise birthday dream favorite programs Tom Brown every day May 1st a teacher news Jim White once a week October 2nd a doctor talk shows Anna Green hardly ever May 1st a driver news Lisa Black never August 10th a cook sitcoms 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who exercises the most often? A. Tom Brown. B. Jim White. C. Lisa Black. D. Anna Green. 2. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A cook. 3 How many students’ birthdays are on the first day of May? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. How will Anna feel, if she can watch the news? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Angry. 5. Which of the following is right? A. Jim White enjoys news. B. Anna Green never exercises. C. Tom wants to be a teacher. D. Tom Brown exercises 5 days a week. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Tom Brown和他的其他三位同学的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，可知Tom Brown每天锻炼，相比其他人，锻炼最频繁。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，可知Lisa Black的梦想是成为一名厨师。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Tom Brown和Anna Green生日都是5月1日，可知共有两人生日在这一天，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Anna Green最喜欢的节目是新闻，可知她能看新闻会感到高兴，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，可知Tom Brown的梦想是成为一名教师。故选C。 B A man came home from work late. He was tired and he was not happy. He saw his 6-year-old daughter waiting for him at the door. “Dad, how much money do you make an hour?” the daughter asked. “I make $20 an hour,”the father was a little impatient (不耐烦的). The daughter thought for a moment and said, “Dad, could you give me $10?” The father was a little angry and said, “If you ask for money to buy new dolls (玩具娃娃), I will say no. Go to your room and it’s time for bed.” The little girl went to her room. Later, the father thought, “Maybe she really needs to buy something. She doesn’t ask for money often.” He went to his daughter’s room and said, “Sorry, my dear! Here’s $10. You can buy the things you want.” “Oh, thank you, Dad!” the girl said happily. Then she took out some coins (硬币) from a small box. When the father saw that, he was angry again.“Since (既然) you have money, why do you want more?” the father asked.“Because I didn’t have enough just now, but now I do,” the daughter said. “Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow and I’d like to have dinner with you.” Hearing this, the father couldn’t say a word. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much does the father make if he works for four hours? A. $20. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 7. Why didn’t the father give her daughter money at first? A. Because he didn’t like his daughter. B. Because his daughter always asked for money. C. Because he didn’t have any money at that time. D. Because he thought his daughter would buy new dolls. 8. What did the daughter want to use the money for? A. Buying a new toy for herself. B. Buying a nice gift for her father. C. Making her father sleep for an hour. D. Letting her father spend more time with her. 9. What can we know about the father from the text? A. He often came back home early. B. He didn’t care about his daughter at all. C. He hardly had dinner with his daughter. D. He often played games with his daughter. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A report. C. An e-mail. D. A diary. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女儿花钱买爸爸时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I make $20 an hour,”可知，父亲一个小时能赚 20 美元，那么四个小时他能赚80美元。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you ask for money to buy new dolls (玩具娃娃), I will say no.”可知，因为他以为女儿会买新娃娃。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow and I’d like to have dinner with you.”可知，女儿想用20美元买父亲一个小时的时间好让父亲早点回家与她共进晚餐。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d like to have dinner with you.”及“Hearing this, the father couldn’t say a word.”可推知，他几乎没和女儿一起吃晚饭。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man came home from work late. He was tired and he was not happy. He saw his 6-year-old daughter waiting for him at the door.”可知，本文是一个故事。故选A。 C Today, more and more children like playing video games (电子游戏). Are video games good or bad for children? For many children, video games can be good. Video games have beautiful pictures and exciting stories. Video games also make children think in a creative way. And children have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can make children think fast. Video games are also a good way to teach children about computers. They can learn about how computers work. However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children. Some video games are scary. And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health. Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of (而不是) doing their homework, they will have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games do no good to children’s social skills (社交技能), either. Playing with friends is very important to children. It teaches them how to get on with (与……和睦相处) other people. If children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they can’t learn how to get along with their friends. All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance it with other things in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Video games can be both good and bad for children. B. Playing games is important for children. C. Video games can be good for children. D. Video games can be bad for children. 12. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph (段)? A. Some video games are scary. B. Playing with friends is very important to children. C. A study shows that video games can be bad for children. D. Children can play video games. 13. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 放弃 C. 继续 D. 拒绝 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which is right according to (根据) the passage? A. If children spend too much time on video games, they will get good grades. B. Playing video games can’t make children think fast. C. Playing games for too long is bad for children’s health. D. All of the video games are scary. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子游戏的优势和弊端。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, more and more children like playing video games (电子游戏). Are video games good or bad for children?”可知，文章讨论了电子游戏对孩子既有好处也有坏处。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, a study shows that video games can be bad for children.”可知，第三段主要讲述了电子游戏对孩子的负面影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All in all, it seems clear that video games can be both good and bad. Children can play video games, but they should learn to balance it with other things in life.”可知，划线词前提到了电子游戏有好有坏，划线词后提到了“生活中的其他东西”，因此推测划线词是“平衡”，此处指的是应该学会平衡电子游戏与生活中的其他事情。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先总体说明，引出主题；第二段和第三段分别讨论电子游戏的利与弊，最后一段总结电子游戏有好处也有坏处，因此，文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children’s health.”可知，玩游戏太久对孩子的健康有害。故选C。 D Doing exercise is good for people. ____16____ The following advice may help do exercise better. ____17____ They can make us feel warm. This helps make our bodies ready for activities. ____18____ Sports shoes can protect (保护) our feet. We need to wear them when exercising. ____19____ Try not to exercise when we don’t feel good. If we don’t listen to our bodies, we could hurt (伤着) ourselves. ____20____ Walking is a good way to stay healthy. To get out of cold weather of the winter, we can just walk indoors. Walking indoors makes us feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature (温度) to do it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Exercise slowly at first. B. Walk indoors. C. Wear sports shoes. D. Drink a cup of hot water and eat a little food before exercising. E. But some people don’t know how to exercise. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何锻炼给出了建议。 【16题详解】 根据“The following advice may help do exercise better.”可知，此处应该提到如何锻炼，选项E“但有些人不知道如何锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They can make us feel warm.”可知，此处与运动前的准备有关，选项D“运动前喝一杯热水，吃点东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Sports shoes can protect (保护) our feet.”可知，此处提到了运动鞋，选项C“穿运动鞋。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Try not to exercise when we don’t feel good.”可知，此处是锻炼的建议，选项A“起初慢慢锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Walking is a good way to stay healthy. To get out of cold weather of the winter, we can just walk indoors.”可知，此处与室内运动有关，选项B“室内行走”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tang Hongbo is an astronaut. On June 17, 2021, he took the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft (神舟十二号载人飞船) to go into space. Tang Hongbo is ____21____ a common family in Hunan Province. At school, he was hard working and one of his hobbies was ____22____. Whenever (每当) he was free, he would read different kinds of ____23____. After school, he helped his parents plant rice in the field or ____24____ the chickens at home. During his summer holidays, he ____25____ helped his parents do farm work. Sometimes he even helped ____26____ do some heavy work. When he was a little boy, he loved ____27____ very much. He was very ____28____ when he saw planes flying in the ____29____. “I want to be a pilot in the future,” he said to his parents one day. They supported (支持) their ____30____ in his dream, although they were worried ____31____ their son’s safety (安全). In 1995, Tang Hongbo joined the army (参军) and his dream of ____32____ a pilot came true. He trained very hard ____33____ he believed that hard work could ____34____ him become an excellent pilot. Because of his excellent performance (表现), he became ____35____ astronaut in May 2010. 21. A. from B. of C. for D. to 22. A. talking B. listening C. reading D. writing 23. A. films B. books C. clothes D. food 24. A. feed B. buy C. sell D. cook 25. A. also B. too C. either D. nor 26. A. him B. them C. me D. us 27. A. planes B. games C. movies D. phones 28. A. sad B. happy C. active D. worried 29. A. star B. moon C. sky D. sea 30. A. daughter B. sister C. brother D. son 31. A. about B. at C. after D. with 32. A. becoming B. studying C. beginning D. building 33. A. so B. but C. because D. when 34. A. call B. tell C. ask D. make 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员汤洪波的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：汤洪波来自湖南省的一个普通家庭。 from来自；of属于；for对于；to到。根据“a common family in Hunan Province.”可知，这里是汤洪波来自湖南省的一个普通家庭，be from来自于。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在学校里，他很努力，他的爱好之一是阅读。 talking谈话；listening听力；reading阅读；writing写作。根据“he would read different kinds of”可知，他的爱好之一是阅读。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每当他有空，他都会读各种各样的书。 films电影；books书籍；clothes服装；food食品。根据“he would read different kinds of”可知，他都会读各种各样的书。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：放学后，他帮助父母在田里种水稻或在家养鸡。 feed喂养；buy购买；sell卖；cook烹饪。根据“the chickens”可知，这里是在家养鸡。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：暑假期间，他也帮助父母做农活。 also也，肯定句句中；too也，肯定句句末；either也，否定句句末；nor也没有。此处是肯定句句中，用also。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有时他甚至帮他们做一些繁重的工作。 him他；them他们；me我；us我们。根据“his parents”可知，这里是帮他们做一些繁重的工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他非常喜欢飞机。 planes飞机；games游戏；movies电影；phones手机。根据“when he saw planes flying”可知，这里是他非常喜欢飞机。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他看到飞机在天空中飞行时，他非常高兴。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；active积极的；worried担心的。根据“I want to be a pilot in the future”可知，他看到飞机在天空中飞行时，他非常高兴。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当他看到飞机在天空中飞行时，他非常高兴。 star明星；moon月亮；sky天空；sea海。根据“he saw planes flying”可知，这里是飞机在天空中飞行。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管他们担心儿子的安全，但他们还是支持他的梦想。 daughter女儿；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据“their son’s safety (安全).”可知，这里是他们担心儿子的安全。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他们担心儿子的安全，但他们还是支持他的梦想。 about关于；at在；after之后；with具有。根据“their son’s safety (安全).”可知，这里是他们担心儿子的安全，worry about担心。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：1995年，汤洪波参军，成为一名飞行员的梦想实现了。 becoming成为；studying学习；beginning开始；building建筑。根据“a pilot came true.”可知，这里是成为一名飞行员的梦想实现了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他训练很努力，因为他相信努力工作可以让他成为一名优秀的飞行员。 so所以；but但是；because因为；when什么时候。根据“he believed that hard work”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他训练很努力，因为他相信努力工作可以让他成为一名优秀的飞行员。 call打电话；tell告诉；ask问；make使成为。根据“him become an excellent pilot.”可知，这里是努力工作可以让他成为一名优秀飞行员。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：由于他的出色表现，他于2010年5月成为一名宇航员。 不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。空后的astronaut表示泛指，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be hard to come want outside never year village and Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian City, Henan Province? It is famous for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel (令人惊叹的风景和郭亮隧道). People there are living a happy life. Every day hundreds of people ___36___ to the village for a visit. However, 50 years ago there ___37___ no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. If people there ___38___ to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a ___39___ life. After Shen Mingxin became the head of the village, he decided to make a change (改变). He planned ___40___ build a road through the mountains to connect the village with the ___41___ world. He hoped that the road could make the villagers become rich. In February 1972, he chose 13 ___42___ and started working. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life. People in the village will ___43___ forget him. After more than five ___44___ hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel. From then on the village changed a lot ___45___ the villagers began their new lives. 【答案】36. come 37. was 38. wanted 39. hard 40. to 41. outside 42. villagers 43. never 44. years’ 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南郭亮村的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：每天都有数百人来村里参观。根据“to the village for a visit.”可知，这里是来村里参观，come意为“来”，此处是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填come。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，50年前，还没有道路将村庄与外界连接起来。根据“no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world.”可知，这里是there be结构，时态为一般过去时（50 years ago），主语no road是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：如果那里的人想去其他地方，他们必须爬高山。根据“to go to other places,”可知，这里是想去其他地方，want意为“想”，时态为一般过去时（50 years ago），因此这里填过去式。故填wanted。 【39题详解】 句意：村民们过着艰苦的生活。根据“they had to climb high mountains.”可知，村民们过着艰苦的生活，hard意为“艰苦的”，形容词作定语。故填hard。 【40题详解】 句意：他计划修建一条穿过山脉的道路，将村庄与外界连接起来。这里是plan to do sth.计划做某事。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：他计划修建一条穿过山脉的道路，将村庄与外界连接起来。根据“connect the village with the…world.”可知，这里是将村庄与外界连接起来。outside意为“外面的”。故填outside。 【42题详解】 句意：1972年2月，他选择了13名村民并开始工作。根据“started working.”可知，这里指村民，village意为“村庄”，这里用名词复数villagers。故填villagers。 【43题详解】 句意：村里的人永远不会忘记他。根据“To build the tunnel, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life.”可知，村里的人永远不会忘记他，never意为“从不”。故填never。 【44题详解】 句意：经过五年多的艰苦工作，村民们完成了隧道的修建。根据“After more than five…hard work,”可知，这里是经过五年多的艰苦工作，year意为“年”，由前面的five可知，这应该用复数名词的所有格years’。故填years’。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，村子发生了很大的变化，村民们开始了新的生活。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a little boy, I was very shy and I never liked playing outside. One day, my sister wanted me to play soccer ____46____ her outside. I said sorry to her, because I was afraid that the soccer ball could hurt me. When Dad knew it, he said, “Playing soccer is good for you and you should have a try.” “But I am short, and I don’t run faster ____47____ my sister,” I said. “____48____ you try your best, you can make it (成功). Please believe in yourself,” Dad said to me. The next day, Dad asked me to play soccer with him in the park. First, I learned how to play it. Then, I began to become interested in playing soccer and I felt excited. Finally, I scored a goal (进了球). Dad and I ____49____ very happy. Now I ____50____ outgoing and I like playing outside with others. Please remember that nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 【答案】46. with 47. than 48. If 49. were 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者由害羞变得勇敢的历程，作者小时候不和其他小孩玩耍，在父亲的教导下，作者开始相信自己，并最终成为了一名足球运动员。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，我妹妹想让我和她在外面踢足球。根据“play soccer…her outside.”可知，这里是我妹妹想让我和她在外面踢足球，with意为“和”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：但我个子矮，跑得也不比我妹妹快。根据“faster”可知，这里是用比较级连词than。故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你尽力了，你就能做到。根据“you try your best”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸和我非常高兴。根据“When I was a little boy,”可知，本句介绍过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，此处的主语Dad and I是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我性格外向，喜欢和别人一起在外面玩。此处是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，因此be动词用am。故填am。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____51____? B: Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday. A: ____52____? B: My favorite sport is running. A: Good habit. Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV? B: ____53____. I like Sports and I also like watching News. A: ____54____? B: I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. How often do you exercise 52. What is your favourite sport 53. Yes, I do 54. What’s your dream 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名记者对行人的采访记录。 【51题详解】 根据“Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，此处应该问：你多久锻炼一次。故填How often do you exercise。 【52题详解】 根据“My favorite sport is running.”可知，此处应该问：你最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What is your favourite sport。 【53题详解】 根据“I like Sports and I also like watching News.”可知，此处应该肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【54题详解】 根据“I want to be a runner.”可知，此处应该问：你的梦想是什么。故填What’s your dream。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应该回答：不客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(共20 分) 56. 假如你要去参加一个活动，活动要求每个人用英语做自我介绍。请你根据下面的要点和要求写一篇短文。 1.要点： 1)你是什么样的人？ 2)你的爱好是什么？ 3)你的梦想是什么？ 2.要求： 1)自我介绍须包含以上三点； 2)文中不得出现所在学校的真实校名和师生真实姓名； 3)词数80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to meet all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to meet all of you here. I’m outgoing and friendly, so I have lots of friends. I like going mountain climbing. I think it is quite an exciting activity. I climb mountains with Betty once a week. By taking part in the winter camp, I hope to improve my English and make more friends. As for my dream, I want to be a tour guide, because I like travelling. If my dream comes true, I will travel around the world with my parents. I’m looking forward to getting to know all of you soon. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你是什么样的人； 第二步，介绍你的爱好是什么； 第三步，介绍你的梦想是什么。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②once a week每周一次 ③take part in参加 ④want to be想成为 [高分句型] ①I think it is quite an exciting activity. (宾语从句) ②As for my dream, I want to be a tour guide, because I like travelling. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③If my dream comes true, I will travel around the world with my parents. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$