精品解析：浙江省金华市武义县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2023学年第一学期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共七大题，78小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，47小题，满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a sunny day, isn’t it? W: Yes. Why not have a picnic outside? 2. What does Joy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Joy? W: I am going to be a scientist. 3. What does Jane advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read English magazines. B. Watch American movies. C. Talk with foreigners. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, how can I improve my listening? W: What about watching some American movies? It may be helpful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a flat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, madam. What can I do for you? W: I booked a table for two under the name Sandy White. M: Okay. Let me check it. 5. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, why are you using my mobile phone? M: I’m looking for Frank’s number. W: Well, you should ask me first. You shouldn’t look at other people’s things without asking. M: Sorry, I won’t. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Anna think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 7. Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A. Because the pandas she liked died. B. Because there are fewer pandas in the wild. C. Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Anna. What did you do last night? W: Last night? Oh, I went to the cinema with my friend. M: What is it about? W: It is about pandas. M: What do you think of the film? W: It is wonderful, but I really feel sad because the number of wild pandas is growing smaller. M: Yes, they are in danger now. I think we should do something for them. W: I agree with you. Why not join the Love Animal Club? M: Sounds great. Let’s go together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who left the volleyball on the dining table? A. Judy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 9. Why can’t Tom share the volleyball with Judy? A. Because she is ill in hospital. B. Because her volleyball was lost. C. Because she doesn’t like to share. 10. When will the girl go and get the volleyball? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Kate. Have you got my volleyball? W: Oh, no. Tom M: What do you mean “Oh no”? W: I think I left it on the dining table. M: But I’ve got a PE lesson this afternoon. W: I’m sorry. I’m really sorry, Tom. M: Well, it doesn’t matter. I can share with Judy. W: But Judy is ill in hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon. W: Tom, I usually go home for lunch so I can bring the volleyball at lunchtime. M: That’s great. Kate, see you later. W: See you. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the visitors stay in Jinhua? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 12. How will they travel around the places of interest? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What may the weather be like in Jinhua at this time? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Hot and wet. 14. What does Zhang Lin advise the visitors to take? A. Some food. B. A map. C. A camera. 15. Which numbers can the visitors call at when in trouble? A. 13851894321. B. 13715894321. C. 13751984231. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Welcome to Jinhua. Nice to meet you all here. I’m Zhang Lin. I’ll be your guide during the next whole week. Now let me introduce our travelling plan. During the seven-day trip we will travel around Jinhua by bus to all the places of interest. At this time, the weather may be a little cold and wet, so please always wear warm clothes and bring an umbrella with you. Jinhua has beautiful views everywhere, especially on snowy days. Bring your cameras so you can take photos. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay together with your group. If you get lost or meet any other problems, keep calm and call me at 13715894321. Finally, I hope you will enjoy your stay in Jinhua. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a ____16____ teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very ____17____. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said ____18____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 4, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at ____19____. She didn’t look like the smart kind. I ____20____ why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her ____21____ and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to ____22____. I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like ____23____ to others after that. She learned very ____24____. I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect. I ____25____ her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she ____26____ all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but ____27____, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following ____28____, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her ____29____. And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves ____30____ and everyone can be happy. 16. A. beautiful B. new C. strict D. famous 17. A. shy B. naughty C. funny D. lovely 18. A. yes B. no C. everything D. nothing 19. A. him B. them C. her D. you 20. A. understood B. heard C. thought D. imagined 21. A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. leg 22. A. smile B. cry C. sing D. draw 23. A. listening B. pointing C. writing D. talking 24. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 25. A. met B. called C. excused D. helped 26. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. described 27. A. at first B. at once C. at most D. at least 28. A. weeks B. years C. months D. minutes 29. A. wedding B. party C. meeting D. home 30. A. money B. respect C. invitation D. gift 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一名害羞的女孩，尊重她，逐渐让女孩忘记了失去父母的悲伤。 【16题详解】 句意：作为那所学校的新老师，我不认识任何学生。 beautiful美丽的；new新的；strict严厉的；famous著名的。根据“I didn’t know any of the students.”可知，是一个新老师，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她看起来很害羞。 shy害羞的；naughty淘气的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“I walked up to her and asked why she stood there.”可知，看起来害羞，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但她什么也没说。 yes是的；no不；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“Then a boy shouted”可知，什么也没说，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我看着她 him他；them他们；her她；you你。根据“She didn’t look like the smart kind.”可知，看着女孩，故选C。 20题详解】 句意：我明白了老师为什么让她留在三年级。 understood理解；heard听；thought想；imagined想象。根据“She didn’t look like the smart kind.”可知，我理解为什么在3年级，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我拉着她的手，领着她进了教室。 head头；shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿。根据“led her into the classroom”可知，牵着她的手进入教室，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她依然什么也没说，却突然哭了起来。 smile微笑；cry哭泣；sing唱歌；draw画画。根据“I later learned that her parents died in a car accident.”可知，开始哭泣，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：后来她变得很伤心，不喜欢和别人说话。 listening听；pointing指着；writing写；talking谈论。根据“to others after that”可知，不和他人交谈，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她学得很慢。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves(值得) respect.”可知，学习很慢，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：放学后我帮助她，她一点一点地进步。 met见面；called打电话；excused饶恕；helped帮助。根据“she was making progress little by little”可知，放学后帮助她，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：学期结束时，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤。 forgot忘记；remembered记住；noticed注意；described描述。根据“all her sadness”可知，忘记悲伤，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：离开学校时，她并不是最优秀的学生，但至少，她不再是那个害羞悲伤的小女孩了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at most最多；at least至少。根据“she was not that shy”可知，至少没那么害羞，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张卡片。 weeks周；years年；months月；minutes分钟。根据“she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.”可知，每年都会给我贺卡，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：三天前，我收到了她的婚礼请柬。 wedding婚礼；party派对；meeting会议；home家。根据“And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly.”可知，结婚的邀请，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以幸福。 money钱；respect尊重；invitation邀请；gift礼物。根据“I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect.”可知，每个人都值得尊重，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共17小题，31—45每小题2分，46—47小题共5分；满分35分） 阅读下面短文，第31—45小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第46—47小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A 31. Where can we most probably see the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a poster. 32. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On Monday, August 14. B. On Tuesday, August 15. C. On Wednesday, August 16. D. On Thursday, August 17. 33. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者独自去西安旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者独自去西安旅行的经历，并结合文章结构可知，文章可能是一篇发在网上的日志。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua”以及“Day 1 August 14, 2023”可知，第1天是8月14号，第3天是8月16号。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum.”可知，作者去陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选B。 B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on March 10, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺伤) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 34. What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A. She ran away quickly. B. She shouted for help. C She stood out for her. D. She called the police. 35. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B. Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C. Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D. Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 36. Why did Cui Yiwen choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A. Because she couldn’t find any other jobs. B. Because she loved her hometown deeply. C. Because she wanted to protect more people. D. Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 37. According to the passage, Cui Yiwen is ________. A. loving and brave B. interesting and helpful C. brave but careless D. helpful but childish 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍“挡刀女孩”崔译文的事迹。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”可知，她毫不犹豫地推开了她的朋友，自己也被刺伤了。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, ‘It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.’”可知，划线句子表明崔想让她父母少点担心。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year.”可知，怀着保护更多人的梦想，她于去年9月在她的家乡浙江宁波当了一名女警察。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”和 “Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body.”以及第三段“... with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman ...”等可知，她是一个既有爱心又勇敢的女孩。故选A。 C A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely at times. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (表示感谢) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. ▲ But how to be a friend? Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or some more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! 38. According to the writer, the kids can ________ when they feel lonely without friends around. A. try to make new friends B. ask the teachers for help C. study harder than ever D. have a talk with parents 39. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. looking for chances to greet B. developing new friendship C. offering to share something D. inviting someone to play with 40. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Don’t be worried if your friends are not around. B. The best way to make friends is to be a friend first. C. Sometimes your teachers will also be your good friends. D. You will have more friends if you are friendly to others. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some children are too shy to make friends. B. There is always room for more new friends. C. Teachers are pretty good at matching friends. D. Making new friends can make you less lonely. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给有时感到孤独的孩子的一些交新朋友的建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them?”以及接下来的建议可知，作者认为孩子们可以尝试结交新朋友来解决孤独的问题。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，如果你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友；据此可以推断，划线单词“this”是指结交新的朋友，即发展新的友谊。故答案选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But how to be a friend? Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or some more new friends.”可知，本段提到了交朋友的方法，而在接下来的内容中，作者强调了要成为一个好朋友才能结交到更多的朋友；选项B“交朋友的最好方法是先成为一个朋友。”符合语境。故选B。。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何结交新朋友，并强调结交新朋友可以让你不再孤单。故选D。 D Meet our astronaut teachers, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao! On September 21, the three Shenzhou-16 astronauts from space gave the fourth “Tiangong Class” to students on the Earth. This was the first science class from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱). The 48-minute-long class had three parts. First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module. Next, they did four interesting experiments. In one experiment, two astronauts lit a candle. They invited students to do the same on the Earth to find out the differences. At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that interested them most. Five classrooms were set in five different cities on the Earth and around 2,800 students had the class. The main classroom was in Beihang University in Beijing. Gui taught at the university before he became an astronaut of Shenzhou-16. More than 2,400 students and teachers from the university and primary and middle schools went to the main classroom. “I feel thrilled to be able to have the science class from space. I’m really happy that I have learned so much. I’m most interested in the candle experiment,” said a primary school student from Beijing. “I wish to fly to space someday.” The “Tiangong Class” was surely popular. And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization (普及) and education. 42. What did the astronaut teachers do during the class? ① They did experiments. ②They answered some questions. ③They watched videos with students. ④ They showed their life in the module. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 43. About the main classroom, we know ________. A. it was in a primary school B. it was only for middle school students C. it was the smallest of the five classrooms D. there were over 2,400 students and teachers in it 44. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph4 probably means ________. A. excited B. tired C. worried D. surprised 45. According to the passage, the “Tiangong Class” is ________. A. interesting but difficult B. relaxing and too easy C. useful but a little boring D. popular and educational 46. What do you think of the astronauts? What can we learn from them? (限40词内) _________________________________________ 47. Please give the passage a proper title. _________________________________________ 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. These astronauts are our role models. /They are friendly, brave, hard-working and helpful. / They are real heroes. We should learn from their excellent qualities. As students, we should study hard to better serve our country in the future. 47. The Fourth “Tiangong Class”/Tiangong Class/A ScienceClass from Above Earth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位神舟16号的宇航员给大家上的第四节天宫课堂，课堂分三部分内容，很多学生和老师参与了课堂，以及作者的一些感受。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module. Next, they did four interesting experiments. ... At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that interested them most.”可知，三名宇航员谈到了他们在舱内的生活、做了四个有趣的实验并回答了一些他们最感兴趣的问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 2,400 students and teachers from the university and primary and middle schools went to the main classroom.”可知，有2400多名学生和教师前往主教室。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后面一句“I’m really happy that I have learnt so much.”可知，他当时是很高兴的，由此可推测thrilled是高兴、兴奋的意思。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Tiangong Class’ was surely popular. And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization and education.”可知，“天宫班”深受欢迎且富有教育意义。故选D。 【46题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：These astronauts are our role models. /They are friendly, brave, hard-working and helpful. / They are real heroes. We should learn from their excellent qualities. As students, we should study hard to better serve our country in the future. 【47题详解】 本文主要讲述了三位神舟16号的宇航员给大家上的第四节天宫课堂。所以标题可以为：The Fourth “Tiangong Class”/Tiangong Class/A ScienceClass from Above Earth。 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 48 —Can I clean the house on the first day of the Spring Festival? —No, you m________. It’s bad luck. 【答案】(m)ustn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在春节的第一天打扫房子吗？——不，你不能。这是不吉利的。根据“It’s bad luck.”可知，第二句在否定第一句的行为，结合首字母提示，此处表示禁止，mustn’t意为“不能”。故填(m)ustn’t。 49. The food in fish and chip shops t________ delicious. 【答案】(t)astes 【解析】 【详解】句意：炸鱼薯条店的食物味道鲜美。根据首字母和“delicious”可知，食物尝起来美味，句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语是单数，tastes“尝起来”符合句意，故填(t)astes。 50. A snake climbed out of a box of bananas and h________ somewhere. 【答案】(h)id 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条蛇从装香蕉的盒子里爬出来，藏在了某个地方。结合句意和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指从香蕉盒子爬出来的蛇藏在了某个地方；考查hide“躲藏”，动词；根据“climbed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，这里动词应用过去式hid。故填(h)id。 51. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the t________ century. 【答案】(t)wentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。结合句意、常识和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指20世纪；考查twentieth“第二十”，序数词，在句中修饰名词“century”。故填(t)wentieth。 52. I don’t know the Chinese m________ of this word. Let’s look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】(m)eaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的中文意思。让我们查字典。根据“Let’s look it up in the dictionary.”可知不知道中文意思，所以要在字典上查，meaning“意思”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)eaning。 B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the biggest are ____53____ (增长) population and pollution. China is a country with the ____54____ (最大的) population in the world. More and more people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. Because of too many people, there is ____55____ (更少) living space for each family. And it is difficult for lots of people to find ____56____ (工作). At the same time, the large population will ____57____ (引起) many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, most cities are more ____58____ (拥挤的) than before, and the traffic is much heavier. Natural environment is becoming worse and worse. ____59____ (然而), our government is taking some useful steps to make the population smaller. One was ____60____ (著名的) as the one-child policy (政策). It really worked ____61____ (以……方式) some ways. With the development of society, now China ____62____ (允许) one couple to have a second or third child, to meet the balance (平衡). In a word, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go. 【答案】53. growing 54. largest 55. less 56. jobs 57. cause 58. crowded 59. However 60 famous 61. in 62. allows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国针对人口问题做出的不同举措。 【53题详解】 句意：其中两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。根据中文提示和“population and pollution”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，growing符合句意，故填growing。 【54题详解】 句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据中文提示和“the...population”可知，需要形容词最高级修饰名词，largest符合句意，故填largest。 【55题详解】 句意：由于人口太多，每个家庭的居住空间就变少了。根据中文提示和“living space”可知，less修饰不可数名词，故填less。 【56题详解】 句意：而且很多人都很难找到工作。根据中文提示和“it is difficult for lots of people”可知，名词复数作宾语，jobs符合句意，故填jobs。 【57题详解】 句意：同时，人口众多也会给整个国家带来许多其他困难。根据中文提示和“will”可知，will后接动词原形，cause符合句意，故填cause。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，大多数城市比以前更加拥挤，交通也更加拥堵。根据中文提示可知，crowded作表语，故填crowded。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，我们的政府正在采取一些有用的措施来减少人口。根据中文提示可知，however符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：其中一项是著名的独生子女政策。根据中文提示可知，famous作表语，故填famous。 【61题详解】 句意：它在某些方面确实有效。根据中文提示和“some ways”可知，in some ways“以……方式”，故填in。 【62题详解】 句意：随着社会的发展，现在中国允许一对夫妇生育第二个或第三个孩子，以满足平衡。根据中文提示和“one couple to have a second or third child”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，allows符合句意，故填allows。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to talk about some good ways to study. What is the ____63____ (good) way to study? This is one of the most important ____64____ (question) among young students. Some Chinese students often ____65____ (study) very hard for long hours and practice as much as possible. It is a good habit, ____66____ it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的) student must ____67____ (sleep) well, eat well and rest well. Every week a student needs ____68____ (go) for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good ____69____ your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself ____70____ (strong) than before and you’ll learn more. Maybe we can say that ____71____ (learn) is like taking Chinese medicine. Learn ____72____ (careful) and surely every day and effects will come in the end. 【答案】63. best 64. questions  65. study 66. but 67. sleep  68. to go  69. for 70. stronger  71. learning 72. carefully     【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习的方式。作者认为努力学习很长时间，并尽可能多的练习是一种好方式，但是学习的更好方式是睡得好、吃得好并休息得好。 【63题详解】 句意：学习的最好的方式是什么？根据定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级，形容词good的最高级形式为best，在句中作定语。故填best。 【64题详解】 句意：这是年轻的学生们中的最重要的问题之一。句型“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，所以此处应用名词question“问题”的复数形式questions。故填questions。 【65题详解】 句意：一些中国的学生经常努力学习很长时间，并尽可能多的练习。根据“often”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语Some Chinese students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填study。 【66题详解】 句意：它是一个好习惯，但是不是学习的更好方式。“It is a good habit”与“it is not a better way to study”是转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：一个讲效率的学生必须睡得好、吃得好并休息得好。情态动词must后用动词原形。故填sleep。 【68题详解】 句意：每周，学生需要去散步或者拜访一些朋友或者参观一些好的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句中need是实义动词，need to do“需要做某事”。故填to go。 【69题详解】 句意：这对你的学习有好处。根据“It’s good...your study.”可知，这里指对学习有好处，be good for为“对……有好处”。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：当你回去学习，你会发现你自己比以前更强，你会学得更多。根据“than before”可知，此处应用所给形容词strong比较级形式stronger，在句中作宾语补足语。故填stronger。 【71题详解】 句意：可能你会说学习就像喝中药。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给动词learn的动名词形式learning，在宾语从句中作主语。故填learning。 【72题详解】 句意：每天认真、踏实地学习，最终效果就会显现。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所形容词careful的副词形式carefully，意为“认真地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词Learn。故填carefully。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列文本，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成课堂日志。每空不得超过三个词。 Class journal of making omelette ·Class time: 4:00-5:00 PM, June 2nd（ 73 ） afternoon) ·Class record: 1．Beat ____74____ in a bowl with water, salt, pepper and garlic powder. 2．Melt the butter in a pan. 3．Pour egg mixture into the pan and it will set quickly. 4．Add some fillings to one half, then ____75____ the other half. 5．Put the cream on ____76____ of the omelette. Then serve it. ·Feelings of this class: Cooking omelette is very fun and the omelette is delicious. It is great to meet new friends and have ____77____ with them. 小词典 Omelette (煎蛋卷) stir(搅拌) melt(熔化) filling(馅料) 【答案】73. Friday 74. eggs 75. cover them with 76. top 77. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇课堂日志。 【73题详解】 根据“FRIDAY AFTERNOON4:00-5:00 PMJUN.2”可知，是星期五下午。故填Friday。 【74题详解】 根据“Beat eggs, water, salt, pepper and garlic powder in a medium sized bowl and stir it.”可知，是指打鸡蛋。故填eggs。 【75题详解】 根据“Add the filling with cheese to one half of rhe omelette. Then cover thenn with the other half.”可知，是指用另一半盖住。故填cover them with。 【76题详解】 根据“Put the cream on top of the omelelte.”可知，是指把奶油放在上面。故填top。 【77题详解】 根据“Have fun preparing meals for families in need,while connecting to friends new and old”可知，应填名词fun“乐趣”，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 78. 如今越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假如你是李华，是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇播音稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容要点 写作参考 About short videos short and interesting, everywhere at any time,... Your opinion enjoy the fun, get relaxed, get some useful information, have poor eyesight, waste time, ... 要求：1．文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3．词数：80~100；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let’s talk about this topic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us. 【答案】 例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let’s talk about this topic. Short videos are indeed short and interesting, and they are accessible everywhere at any time. In my opinion, many people enjoy watching them to enjoy the fun, get relaxed, and get some useful information. They can be a good source of entertainment and even knowledge. However, there are also some negative effects. Watching excessively can lead to poor eyesight and a considerable waste of time. Some people find themselves spending hours on these videos without realizing it. Therefore, I believe it’s important to balance our time watching these videos with other productive activities. If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意完整地表达提示信息，使用恰当的连接词使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，介绍短视频的特点和人们对它的兴趣以及综合表达短视频的优点和潜在的不利影响，并给出个人观点，强调合理安排时间； 第三步， 结尾呼吁分享。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②considerable waste 相当大的浪费； ③negative effects负面影响 [高分句型] Watching excessively can lead to poor eyesight and a considerable waste of time. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023学年第一学期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共七大题，78小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，47小题，满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 2. What does Joy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 3. What does Jane advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read English magazines. B. Watch American movies. C. Talk with foreigners. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a flat. 5. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Worried. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does Anna think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 7. Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A Because the pandas she liked died. B. Because there are fewer pandas in the wild. C. Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who left the volleyball on the dining table? A. Judy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 9. Why can’t Tom share the volleyball with Judy? A. Because she is ill in hospital. B. Because her volleyball was lost. C. Because she doesn’t like to share. 10. When will the girl go and get the volleyball? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the visitors stay in Jinhua? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 12. How will they travel around the places of interest? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. What may the weather be like in Jinhua at this time? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Hot and wet. 14. What does Zhang Lin advise the visitors to take? A. Some food. B. A map. C. A camera. 15. Which numbers can the visitors call at when in trouble? A. 13851894321. B. 13715894321. C. 13751984231. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a ____16____ teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very ____17____. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said ____18____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 4, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at ____19____. She didn’t look like the smart kind. I ____20____ why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her ____21____ and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to ____22____. I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like ____23____ to others after that. She learned very ____24____. I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect. I ____25____ her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she ____26____ all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but ____27____, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following ____28____, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her ____29____. And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves ____30____ and everyone can be happy. 16. A. beautiful B. new C. strict D. famous 17. A. shy B. naughty C. funny D. lovely 18. A. yes B. no C. everything D. nothing 19. A. him B. them C. her D. you 20. A. understood B. heard C. thought D. imagined 21. A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. leg 22. A. smile B. cry C. sing D. draw 23. A. listening B. pointing C. writing D. talking 24. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 25. A. met B. called C. excused D. helped 26. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. described 27. A. at first B. at once C. at most D. at least 28. A. weeks B. years C. months D. minutes 29. A. wedding B. party C. meeting D. home 30. A. money B. respect C. invitation D. gift 三、阅读理解（本题共17小题，31—45每小题2分，46—47小题共5分；满分35分） 阅读下面短文，第31—45小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第46—47小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A 31. Where can we most probably see the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a poster. 32. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On Monday, August 14. B. On Tuesday, August 15. C. On Wednesday, August 16. D. On Thursday, August 17. 33. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on March 10, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺伤) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 34. What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A. She ran away quickly. B. She shouted for help. C. She stood out for her. D. She called the police. 35. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B. Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C. Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D. Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 36. Why did Cui Yiwen choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A. Because she couldn’t find any other jobs. B. Because she loved her hometown deeply. C. Because she wanted to protect more people. D. Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 37. According to the passage, Cui Yiwen is ________. A. loving and brave B. interesting and helpful C. brave but careless D. helpful but childish C A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely at times. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (表示感谢) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. ▲ But how to be a friend? Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or some more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! 38. According to the writer, the kids can ________ when they feel lonely without friends around. A try to make new friends B. ask the teachers for help C. study harder than ever D. have a talk with parents 39 The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. looking for chances to greet B. developing new friendship C. offering to share something D. inviting someone to play with 40. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Don’t be worried if your friends are not around. B. The best way to make friends is to be a friend first. C. Sometimes your teachers will also be your good friends. D. You will have more friends if you are friendly to others. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some children are too shy to make friends. B. There is always room for more new friends. C. Teachers are pretty good at matching friends. D. Making new friends can make you less lonely. D Meet our astronaut teachers, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao! On September 21, the three Shenzhou-16 astronauts from space gave the fourth “Tiangong Class” to students on the Earth. This was the first science class from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱). The 48-minute-long class had three parts. First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module. Next, they did four interesting experiments. In one experiment, two astronauts lit a candle. They invited students to do the same on the Earth to find out the differences. At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that interested them most. Five classrooms were set in five different cities on the Earth and around 2,800 students had the class. The main classroom was in Beihang University in Beijing. Gui taught at the university before he became an astronaut of Shenzhou-16. More than 2,400 students and teachers from the university and primary and middle schools went to the main classroom. “I feel thrilled to be able to have the science class from space. I’m really happy that I have learned so much. I’m most interested in the candle experiment,” said a primary school student from Beijing. “I wish to fly to space someday.” The “Tiangong Class” was surely popular. And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization (普及) and education. 42. What did the astronaut teachers do during the class? ① They did experiments. ②They answered some questions. ③They watched videos with students. ④ They showed their life in the module. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 43. About the main classroom, we know ________. A. it was in a primary school B. it was only for middle school students C. it was the smallest of the five classrooms D. there were over 2,400 students and teachers in it 44. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph4 probably means ________. A. excited B. tired C. worried D. surprised 45. According to the passage, the “Tiangong Class” is ________. A. interesting but difficult B. relaxing and too easy C useful but a little boring D. popular and educational 46. What do you think of the astronauts? What can we learn from them? (限40词内) _________________________________________ 47. Please give the passage a proper title. _________________________________________ 卷Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 48. —Can I clean the house on the first day of the Spring Festival? —No, you m________. It’s bad luck. 49. The food in fish and chip shops t________ delicious. 50. A snake climbed out of a box of bananas and h________ somewhere. 51. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the t________ century. 52. I don’t know the Chinese m________ of this word. Let’s look it up in the dictionary. B． 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the biggest are ____53____ (增长) population and pollution. China is a country with the ____54____ (最大的) population in the world. More and more people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. Because of too many people, there is ____55____ (更少) living space for each family. And it is difficult for lots of people to find ____56____ (工作). At the same time, the large population will ____57____ (引起) many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, most cities are more ____58____ (拥挤的) than before, and the traffic is much heavier. Natural environment is becoming worse and worse. ____59____ (然而), our government is taking some useful steps to make the population smaller. One was ____60____ (著名的) as the one-child policy (政策). It really worked ____61____ (以……方式) some ways. With the development of society, now China ____62____ (允许) one couple to have a second or third child, to meet the balance (平衡). In a word, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to talk about some good ways to study. What is the ____63____ (good) way to study? This is one of the most important ____64____ (question) among young students. Some Chinese students often ____65____ (study) very hard for long hours and practice as much as possible. It is a good habit, ____66____ it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的) student must ____67____ (sleep) well, eat well and rest well. Every week a student needs ____68____ (go) for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good ____69____ your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself ____70____ (strong) than before and you’ll learn more. Maybe we can say that ____71____ (learn) is like taking Chinese medicine. Learn ____72____ (careful) and surely every day and effects will come in the end. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列文本，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成课堂日志。每空不得超过三个词。 Class journal of making omelette ·Class time: 4:00-5:00 PM, June 2nd（ 73 ） afternoon) ·Class record: 1．Beat ____74____ in a bowl with water, salt, pepper and garlic powder. 2．Melt the butter in a pan. 3．Pour egg mixture into the pan and it will set quickly. 4．Add some fillings to one half, then ____75____ the other half. 5．Put the cream on ____76____ of the omelette. Then serve it. ·Feelings of this class: Cooking omelette is very fun and the omelette is delicious. It is great to meet new friends and have ____77____ with them. 小词典 Omelette (煎蛋卷) stir(搅拌) melt(熔化) filling(馅料) 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 78. 如今越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假如你是李华，是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇播音稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容要点 写作参考 About short videos short and interesting, everywhere at any time,... Your opinion enjoy the fun, get relaxed, get some useful information, have poor eyesight, waste time, ... 要求：1．文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3．词数：80~100；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let’s talk about this topic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$