Unit 1 People of Achievement 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

人教版选必一 Unit1 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单 achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 great achievements 伟大的成就 people of achievement 有成就的人 make great contributions to (doing) sth 对（做）某事有贡献 contribution to (doing ) sth 对（做）某事有贡献 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 by means of 借助于 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意（做）某事 make a deep impression on 给...留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on 给...留下深刻印象 What impressed me most is that... 让我印象最深刻的是... be impressed by/with 对...印象深刻 make a great discovery 做出重大发现 the discovery of ...的发现 lead to 导致，有助于 around the world 全世界 throughout the world 遍及全世界 all over the world 遍及全世界 become a vital part of 变成...至关重要的一部分 a committed and patient scientist 一个尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于（做）某事 graduate from 毕业于 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 Medical School 医学院 medical science 医学 take medicine 吃药 traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医 test the medicine on sb 在某人身上试药 medical property 药用性质 have ... in common 有共同之处 millions of 成百上千万 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 form a team of scientists 组成科学家小组 form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 in the form of 以...的形式 in the beginning 起初，首先 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 To begin with 首先 become the head of the project 成为这个项目的负责人 ancient Chinese medical treatments 古代医疗 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 perform one’s promise 履行诺言 draw out 使离开，鼓励，掏出，拉长 draw on 利用，凭借，荏苒，（时光）渐渐过去 draw up 折叠，草拟，使停下 drawback 缺点，不利条件 draw a conclusion 得出结论 come to a conclusion 得出结论 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 reach a conclusion 得出结论 obtain from 从...中获得 by chance 偶然地 by accident 偶然地 apparently 显然地 obviously 显然地 It is apparent that... 很显然 It id obvious that... 很显然 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 China’s scientific research 中国的科学研究 spread around the world 全世界传播 fail to do sth 未能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 It was a great success. 这是一次巨大的成功。 standard treatment for... 标准的治疗方法 at a low temperature 在很低的温渡 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 make sure that... 确保... make sure to do sth 确保做某事 make sure of/about sth 确保某事 recover from 从...中康复 in a blog 在博客里 be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 It is likely that... 很可能 a piece of information 一则信息 detailed information 详细的信息 in detail 详细地 relevant details 相关的细节 Here are some relevant details as follows. 相关的细节如下 mention doing th 提及做某事 be considered to be 被认为是 be considered as 被认为是 relate to 与...相关，涉及，谈到 be related to 与...相关，涉及，谈到 a kind of substance 一种物质 be distinct from 与...不同 stand up to 对抗，勇敢地面对，抵抗，顶住 stand up 起立，竖立，经久耐用 stand out 突出，坚持，超群 stand by 支持，站在旁边，袖手旁观 stand for 代表 take ... into consideration 考虑到，把...考虑在内 flow freely 自由流动 complete the experiment 完成实验 a complete success 完全的成功，彻底的胜利 spend ... on sth 花费时间或金钱在某事上 spend ... (in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事 daily behavior 日常行为 daily work 日常工作 daily routine 日常生活 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save money 节约钱 It struck sb that... 某人突然想到... It hit sb shat... 某人突然想到... It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想到... happen to sb 发生在某人身上 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 It happened that... 碰巧... physical illness 身体疾病 spiritual illness 精神疾病 quit doing sth 放弃做某事 quit one’s job 辞去工作 in the fight against the disease 在与疾病作斗争中 be awarded the Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖 one of the highest international honors 国际上最高荣誉之一 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be not willing to do sth 不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 at one’s will 随心所欲 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成 be in power 执政，掌权 come to power （开始）掌权，上台，执政 under construction 在建设中 be designed by 由...设计 be designed for 专为...而设计 by design 故意地 a flow chart 流程图 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 It was a big challenge for me. 这对我来说是一次巨大的挑战 nursing home 疗养院 manage to do sth 设法做某事 outbreak （战争，怒气等的）爆发，突然发生 break out 突然爆发 break up 打碎，放假，结束，（使）散开 break down (机器)坏了，(车子)抛锚了，(计划)失败了，(精神)崩溃了 break through 突破 decide to do sth 下决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 下决定做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on sth 就某事达成一致意见 give sb some advice on 给某人一些关于...的意见 give sb some suggestions on 给某人一些关于...的意见 due to 因为，由于 owing to 因为，由于 on account of 因为，由于 hang on a second 稍等一下 It’s on the tip of my tongue. 话到嘴边却说不出来（一时想不起来，思维短路了）。 serve as a good model role model 树立良好的榜样 achieve financial success 取得经济成功 financial aid 金融/财政/经济援助 financial crisis 金融危机 the general theory of relativity 广义的相对论 a courageous and kind figure 一个勇敢而善良的人 a slim figure 苗条的身材 a big figure 大人物 figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白 enter university 进入大学 as a clerk 作为职员 out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识强烈的热情 continue to do sth 继续做某事 earn a doctorate in physics 取得物理学博士学位 be recorded as a miracle year in science 被视为科学领域的奇迹之年 gradually 逐渐地 full-time 全职的 part-time 兼职的 close to 与...近的，与...关系密切的， 临近的 take up a position 担任，任职 take up 拿起，占用，占据，开始从事，接受，继续 take on 呈现，承担，雇用，录用 take off 脱掉，起飞，（使）离开，突然成功 take in 吸收， 领会，欺骗 ，接待 take over 接管，继承，接收 as a consequence 结果 consequently 结果 under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 academic institution 学术机构，学院，研究所 make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大的成就 make great achievements in ... 在...方面取得巨大成就 odd-looking 相貌奇特的，外表怪异的 a thick moustache 浓密的胡子 stand on end 竖立，直立，（因紧张,害怕,惊恐,惊讶等而）突然站直或坐直 an electric shock 电击，触电，电休克 knock on the door 敲门 ask for help 请求帮助 in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上 actually 事实上 on occasions 有时，偶尔 on the occasion of... 在...之际 It is reported that... 据报道 mourn the great loss of a brilliant scientist 哀悼一位杰出科学家的逝世 apart from 除...之外 remarkable achievements 显著的成就，非凡的成就 remarkable life 非凡的人生 state 陈述，公布，状态，情况，状况，州，邦，国家，政府 in a good state 状态良好 in a bad state 状态糟糕 rhetorical devices 修辞手法 an ordinary person 普通人 make a list of 列清单 sum up 总结，概括 to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是 to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是 in-depth of knowledge 知识的深度 a genius for invention 发明的天赋 as a botanist 作为一名植物学家 take notes 做笔记 the founder and forerunner 创始人和先驱 be based on 以...为根据 struggle for 为...而奋斗 three Principles of the People 三民主义 Nationalism，People’s rights，People’s livelihood 民族，民权，民生 have a good knowledge of 通晓...，对...很精通/了解... put forward 提出 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上，上演 in particular 尤其，特别 particularly 尤其，特别 travel overseas 海外旅行 Sth indicates that... ...表明... be divided into 被划分成 make a living 谋生 earn one’s living 谋生 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 an autobiography of a great person 一位伟人的自传 make a recommendation that... 建议... recommendation that... 建议... suffer great poverty 遭受巨大的贫困 in American literature 在美国文学中 open up a new world to sb 向某人打开一个全新的世界 be of high quality 高品质 be of low quality 低品质 attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 on stage 在舞台上 die of heart disease 死于心脏病 shake one’s hand 握手 the great Indian author 这位伟大的印度作家 Chinese culture and art 中国文化与艺术 When Japanese troops invaded China 当日军侵华的时候 become a legend in the art of Beijing Opera 成为京剧艺术的传奇人物 the development of China’s art and music culture 中国艺术与音乐文化的发展 人教版选必一 Unit1 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$