【期末复习】专题06：阅读理解说明文20篇（广州专用，沪教版2024））-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末复习高分冲刺专项训练（沪教版2024）

专题06：阅读理解说明文20篇（广州专用·沪教版2024） 【题型解读】 （1）结构特点 从结构特点出发，说明文结构鲜明，以总—分（—总）为主，并通过递进的方式按照顺序对内容进行具体说明。英语说明文语言简洁、明了，很少表达作者的情感，而是以客观阐述为主。学习对这一类文章进行分析和解构，能让学生更了解事物的本质属性。 （2）题材特点 说明文由于呈现方式特别，因此题材相对固定。对近年来中考英语教材中的说明文进行统计，发现说明文的题材分为以下几类：一是各学科前沿问题；二是高科技领域的重大成果；三是人们关心的社会问题；四是人文经典。这几类内容成为说明文的主要题材。说明文本身是其后阅读题设置的依据，命题者通常会注重围绕说明文的题材由浅入深地设置题目。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane The airplane seat can fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3-D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. So when you get to the hotel, you won’t need a suitcase any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colorful. You can enjoy many kinds of services during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 1．What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? A．Smarter and easier. B．More expensive. C．More difficult. D．Cheaper and slower. 2．What will you use at the airport to tell who you are? A．Heartbeat passport. B．Personal information. C．Personal body shape. D．3-D print technology. 3．What can 3-D print technology do? A．It can help us to check passports. B．It can provide many kinds of movies. C．It can take us to see the first Olympic Games. D．It can print almost everything like clothes and food. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heartbeat Passport B．A Futuristic Device C．3-D Print Technology D．Travel in 2070 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time”可知，到了2070年，旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go”可知，心跳可在机场用来表明自己的身份。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“3-D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food”可知，3d打印技术几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选D。 4．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。故选D。 Passage 2（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 1．What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A．Spring will come early that year. B．People in towns will have a party. C．There will be six more weeks of winter. D．People will return the groundhog to his home. 2．What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A．Groundhogs. B．Snakes. C．Bears. D．Badgers. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B．Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C．Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D． People hold a party to welcome spring. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Animals in different countries. B．A fun winter tradition. C．Why animals sleep during the winter. D．How long winter usually lasts. 5．In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A．School Life. B．Culture Corner. C．Animal World. D．Travel Guide. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather.”可知，英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.”可知，科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.”和第二段“Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，这是一个有趣的冬季传统。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.”可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测可以我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 3（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 1．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 4．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。 1．细节理解题。根据“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness.”可知，①②③均有提及，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，此处“them”指的是“little plastic things”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil.”可知，可以用竹子取代塑料，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“When people started using plastic...But we find something bad after over-using it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以A选项“塑料，危险还是有用”最符合，故选A。 Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times. What makes a good friend A good friend is always there for you, you can be yourself when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully. ________ The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate it on different days. For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA． The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship. You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! 1．What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage? A．It is on 30th July all over the world. B．We should only tell good words to our friends on that day. C．People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain. D．The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago. 2．The underlined word “value” in the last paragraph means “think something is ________” . A．fun B．easy C．interesting D．important 3．Which can be the best for “ ________”? A．The importance of good friends B．Friendship Days around the world C．The importance of the International Day of Friendship D．Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce friendship. B．To introduce good friends. C．To introduce the International Day of Friendship. D．To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”可知，国际友谊日是2011年设立的，距今已有13年了。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You can show your friends that you care about them”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”和“Happy International Day of Friendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选C。 Passage 5（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people will find a book. Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others. Reading is not just something you love doing by yourself. It’s also fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules (规则) of starting a book club. But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is. First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like?” “When and where will we meet?” Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic can also help. The topic may interest members to look up more information about it. You might want to read stories about history. The topic “history” makes it easier to know which books to read. If every time every member helps find a book to read, you might know more great new books and writers. Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. In a word, it’s better to do than to say. 1．What will the readers do in a reading club? A．Find different books to read every time. B．Read the book with feeling. C．Look for everyone’s new book. D．Talk about the same book together. 2．How many tips are there in starting a book club? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Peter wants to make a reading club. Which plan is right? A．Members will meet from 16:00 to 18:00 every Friday in the school library. B．Forty of my friends and classmates can come to the club. C．Members can talk about geography, music or any book they like. D．Peter will read his book with members at every meeting. 4．Which sentence can we put in the blank “_________”. A．Try to start a book club of your own now! B．Talk to your club members as much as possible! C．Start reading good books now! D．Your book club will be amazing soon! 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过“读书俱乐部的组成人员”和“选书”等问题介绍如何组建一个读书小组。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others.”可知，在读书俱乐部里，每个人都会和别人谈论通一本书。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，本文一共给出了四条建议。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like?” “When and where will we meet?””可知，首先我们要考虑俱乐部的时间和地点。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In a word, it’s better to do than to say.”可知，本段是在让人们开始行动，A项“现在就试着创办一个属于自己的读书俱乐部吧！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Modern life is impossible without travelling. There are many ways of travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane, you can travel in one day to places which cost a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages (优势). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are slower than trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to enjoy a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where you find something special to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to have a good night. Which way of travelling is the best? No one can give a right answer. Travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips. People would like to enjoy the blue sky and water by ship, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business. 1．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A．ships B．other countries C．trains and planes D．large liners and river boats 2．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer thinks travelling by car is the best way. B．You cannot enjoy your trip when you are on business. C．Travelling by ship is the most popular way of travelling. D．People choose different ways of travelling according to their needs. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show modern life in different countries. B．To ask people to travel more and enjoy life. C．To introduce some popular ways of travelling. D．To tell us why people need to travel every year. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些流行的旅行出行方式，包括飞机、船、火车等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.”可知，这里有大型客轮和河船。你可以乘坐它们游览许多其他国家和你国家的不同地区。them指代的应是large liners and river boats“大型客轮和河船”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Which way of travelling is the best? No one can give a right answer. Travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips. People would like to enjoy the blue sky and water by ship, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.”可知，人们根据自己的需要选择不同的旅行出行方式。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Modern life is impossible without travelling. There are many ways of travelling.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些流行的旅行出行方式。故选C。 Passage 7（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole（北极）? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals, such as coats, and hats. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 1．There is no near the North Pole. A．spring or summer B．spring or autumn C．summer or winter D．summer or autumn 2．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A．Only in winter. B．Just in summer. C．Only when it is -3℃. D．All year round. 3．What may people near the North Pole do? ① Kill animals for fur.         ② Grow plants for food. ③ See many kinds of animals.     ④ Live in snow houses. ⑤ Sleep in tents in the snow. A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤ 4．Where can you read this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a geography magazine. D．In a science poster. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候和人们的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Only two: winter and summer.”可知，北极只有冬天和夏天，也就是没有春天和秋天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”可知，那里的人们一年四季都要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals”“And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow.”及“When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in.”可知，住在北极附近的人们用动物的皮毛做衣服，用雪造房子，当人们外出捕捉或杀死动物时，他们住在帐篷里。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是北极地区的气候和人们的生活，由此可推断出最有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 8（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. (160 words) 1．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None. 2．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep? A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible. 3．Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep? A．Because most kids like sleeping more than adults. B．Because you’ll get fit if you’re awake one or two more hours each day. C．Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. D．Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework. 4．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will do” mean? A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long. C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat. D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods. 5．What does the passage talk about? A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit. C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对健康有益且可以防止人变胖。 1．细节理解题。根据“When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough.”以及“If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old.”可知专家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10到11小时。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.”可知作者建议试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让人保持健康，并阻止发胖。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.”可知“八到九个小时就可以了”这句话是”八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了”的意思。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处，选项C“充足的睡眠有益处”符合主旨。故选C。 Passage 9（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the rend in our country. Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, rubbish. It is against the law to throw away rubbish in public places. When you have something to throw away, put it in a rubbish bin, or please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local police station. The police will be pleased to help you. Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A．Rubbish. B．Law. C．Wine. D．Noise. 2．What do you think of the English people according to the passage? A．They like drinking very much. B．They like to be quiet. C．They always drive to the right. D．They always take rubbish home. 3．How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Stopping people from polluting England. B．Stopping people from accidents in England. C．Helping people enjoy the wine in England. D．Helping people know about the rules of England. 5．This passage is a __________. A．travel introduction in a newspaper. B．lesson in the textbook. C．travel report on England. D．talk of a travel guide. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国需要注意的规则。 1．词义猜测题。根据“When you have something to throw away, put it in a rubbish bin, or please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home.”（当你有东西要扔掉时，把它放在垃圾桶里，或者请把它放进口袋或包里，然后带回家。）可知it指的是垃圾，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who may wish to be quiet.”可知英国人喜欢安静，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Firstly...Fourthly”可知文章提到了四条规则，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules.”可知本文主要介绍了在英国需要注意的规则，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules.”（下午好。欢迎来到英国。我希望你的访问愉快。今天，我想提请大家注意我们的一些规则。）可知这篇文章是一位导游的讲话。故选D。 Passage 10（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting(融化) at the North Pole and the South Pole of our earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why? Because the weather of our earth is so difficult to control(控制)! I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm(暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth. 1．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well? A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study. C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples. 2．Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather. C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea. 3．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals. C．To ask us to protect our earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“ What’s more, fish and other small animals can also ‘rain’. They sometimes happen when a storm(暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.”可知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes”可知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境，故选C。 Passage 11（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Many wild animals are in great danger. So we should try to protect them. What can we do? Learn about wild animals in your area. Teach your friends and family about the wild animals in your area. To protect them, it’s necessary to learn about how important they are. Then you need to find out which of them are in danger and think about what to do to save them. Make your home friendly to wild animals. Your home may also be a great shelter for wild animals. Put some water outside your house or in your garden so that animals nearby can have a good chance to drink it. Lots of birds die every year because of hitting windows. You can stop this happening by putting decals (贴花纸) on the windows. Slow down (减速) when driving. Many animals live in busy places, and there are lots of cars on the road. Some of them may die when trying to cross the road from one side to the other one. So when you’re out there, slow down and pay attention to wild animals. Never buy anything made from wild animals. Don’t wear clothes made of animals’ fur or eat any meat from wild animals. Try not to buy anything made from wood to protect forests because forests are home to animals. ___________ By protecting wild animals, we may get along with them on Earth. 1．According to Paragraph 3, what may a “shelter” be? A．A kind of wild animal. B．A beautiful flower. C．A new window. D．A safe living place. 2．How can we help save birds according to the passage? A．By cleaning the windows twice a day. B．By putting decals on the windows. C．By stopping crossing the busy street. D．By placing some newspapers in the garden. 3．What can be put back into the blank (空白处)? A．Forests are very beautiful. B．We can sell wood for money. C．There is lots of rain in rainforests. D．To protect forests means to protect animals. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．Why we should protect wild animals. B．How to protect wild animals. C．When to visit wild animals. D．Where to find wild animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了如何保护动物。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Make your home friendly to wild animals”可知，让你的家对野生动物友好，这样你的家也可能是野生动物的安全生活地方，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lots of birds die every year because of hitting windows. You can stop this happening by putting decals (贴花纸) on the windows.”可知，可以通过在窗户上贴花纸来拯救鸟，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Never buy anything made from wild animals. Don’t wear clothes made of animals’ fur or eat any meat from wild animals. Try not to buy anything made from wood to protect forests because forests are home to animals.”（永远不要买野生动物做的东西。不要穿动物毛皮的衣服，也不要吃任何野生动物的肉。尽量不要购买任何由木材制成的东西来保护森林，因为森林是动物的家）可知，D选项“保护森林就是保护动物。”最符合语境，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文作者介绍了如何保护动物，故选B。 Passage 12（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） It’s easy for us to find the way (找到正确的路) over short distances (距离). We can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long distances? How can we find our way? Looking at the sun and the stars is a good way to find a direction. This method (方法) works when the sky is clear. But what can we do on a cloudy day? We can use a compass (指南针) in any weather. As you know, a compass shows north, south, east, and west. However, using a compass is not so easy. First, we need to know where north is on the map. Then, we can set the compass. These days, we use GPS (全球定位系统) to find our way. Now, maps for the whole world are on computers. We can read these maps on computers in our cars, in homes and even on phones. GPS is very easy to use. But what can we do if the computer has a problem? Well, we can always go back to using the sun and the stars! 1．What does “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Looking for a river. B．Looking for the forest. C．Looking at the clear sky. D．Looking at the sun and the stars. 2．What do we know about a compass? A．A compass is hard to use. B．A compass can tell us the time. C．A compass can only tell north on the map. D．A compass is only useful in the clear weather. 3．When can’t we use GPS? A．When the weather is bad. B．When we are in the forest. C．When a compass doesn’t run. D．When the computer doesn’t work. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Different ways to use GPS. B．Different ways to study the sun. C．Different ways to find directions. D．Different ways to report the weather. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。 1．代词指代题。根据“Looking at the sun and the stars is a good way to find a direction. This method works when the sky is clear.”可知看太阳和星星是寻找方向的好方法。这种方法在天气晴朗时有效。由此可知this指代上文中提到的“看太阳和星星”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, using a compass is not so easy.”可知指南针用起来不容易，是难的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“GPS is very easy to use. But what can we do if the computer has a problem? Well, we can always go back to using the sun and the stars!”可知电脑坏了的时候不能用GPS。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How can we find our way?”及全文内容可知本文向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。故选C。 Passage 13（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel(颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛). There is a speaker(扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. You’ll need an app and to get an account(账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor(感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 1．How many new smart home products are there in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 2．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 3．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．doesn’t need a key to open it C．makes people worried D．is made by a German designer 4．The main idea of this passage may be _________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个新的智能家居：智能灯、智能锁和智能马桶。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here are three new smart home products.”以及“Smart light”，“Smart lock”和“Smart toilet”可知文章中介绍了三种新的智能家居，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smart light”中“You can change the light’s color!”可知可以改变颜色；根据“When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛).”可知能够改变房间的气氛；根据“so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library.”可知可以播放音乐。D选项“当成手机使用”没有提到，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Smart lock”中“You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock.”可知智能锁不需要钥匙，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种新的智能家居，故选D。 Passage 14（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children’s favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted (开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up (舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They’ll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons (按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 1．If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit ________. A．a Youtheater B．an art museum C．a natural history museum D．a hands-on science museum 2．Kids can ________ at a Youtheater. A．look at rock collections B．see dinosaur models C．watch puppet making D．give performances 3．The underlined phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means ________. A．learning science by doing things B．science games designed by kids C．a show of kids’ science work D．reading science books 4．This passage probably comes from a ________. A．science textbook B．museum guide C．tourist map D．news report 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了博物馆里一些孩子会感兴趣的地方和其中孩子可以参加什么活动。 1．推理判断题。根据“Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky”可知，孩子们在自然历史博物馆可以发现过去，从恐龙模型到岩石收藏，再到天空中的星星图片。所以如果一个孩子对动植物感兴趣，他可能会去自然历史博物馆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Go to a Youtheater. ... Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up (舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.”可知，在Youtheater，木偶制作和舞台化妆是你可能会发现的两种特别的事物。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。分析“Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country.”可知，是参观一个全国各地的动手科学博物馆，由此可知，“hands-on science”的意思是“实践科学”，即通过实践学习科学。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了博物馆里一些孩子会感兴趣的地方和其中孩子可以参加什么活动，所以推测文章可能来自博物馆指南，故选B。 Passage 15（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 1．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A．On May 3, 2024. B．After flying for about 37 minutes. C．In the winter of 2020. D．After landing on the moon’s far side. 2．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times. 3．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A．Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B．Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D．Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 4．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B．Emphasizing the importance of the Chang’e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C．Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon’s far side. D．Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国长征五号火箭成功发射嫦娥六号探测器，并计划首次从月球远端采集样本返回地球的任务。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“This is the world’s first try to bring samples from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey … but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本；对中国来说，这是第二次返回月球取样之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，即中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本的经历。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值；据此可以推断，嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于嫦娥六号任务，这是世界上首次尝试从月球远侧取回样本的探索任务；文章提到了这次任务的重要性，因为它是首次尝试从月球远侧收集样本，这对于科学研究具有重大意义。故选B。 Passage 16（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） The first “forest library” in Shanghai has opened to people. It gives readers a new place to read in the nature. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a green area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a relaxing walk in the forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a student named Wang Bin. “The green outdoor environment is good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension of reading indoors,” said Xu Qiang, head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read books there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am really happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader. 1．What is “the forest library”? A．A place to relax and read. B．A library to borrow books. C．A place to enjoy the nature. D．A forest to have fun. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “extension” in Paragraph 4? A．视野 B．方法 C．延伸 D．范围 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The reader likes the fresh air best. B．If you want to relax, you must go to the forest. C．The reader likes staying here because of the good feeling. D．The only way to make you feel relaxed is to get the fresh air. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Let’s build Read & Joy Forest. B．What a relaxing walk! C．First “forest library” in Shanghai. D．A green area open to people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It gives readers a new place to read in the nature.”以及第二段“Readers can take a relaxing walk in the forest with different kinds of trees.”可知，“森林图书馆”是一个供人们放松和阅读的地方。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Readers can take a relaxing walk in the forest with different kinds of trees.”可知，在“森林图书馆”，读者不再局限于在室内阅读书籍，他们还可以在有各种树木的森林里放松地散步；结合第四段“Having a library in the forest is an extension of reading indoors”可推知，此处应表示“在森林里建图书馆是室内阅读的延伸”，由此猜测，extension意为“延伸”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I am really happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here...I feel very relaxed here,’ said one reader.”可知，这位读者表示很喜欢“森林图书馆”的新鲜空气和树木的味道，他在这里感觉很放松。由此推知，这位读者喜欢待在这里，因为感觉很好。故选C。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”。因此，选项C“上海首个‘森林图书馆’”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 17（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） What is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a show of “Walk to School”. Would you like to join us? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety (安全) and life skills. You can join by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect (保护) the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you can look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs (路牌) and what they mean. Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already join, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more. 1．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．drivers B．parents C．players D．children 2．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean? A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking. C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking. 3．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school? A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road. C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look at road signs. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Walking to School B．Protecting the Earth C．Road Safety D．Saving Money 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“步行上学”活动及其益处。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Would you like to join us? Your children who walk to and from school along with you…”可知，本文是写给父母的，邀请父母和孩子一起参加“步行上学”活动。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Walking is clean and helps to protect the Earth.”可知，“environment-friendly”指的是对地球有益的，即有利于环境的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，步行前首先要计划好一条安全的路线。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章开头和整体内容来看，文章主要介绍了“步行上学”活动及其益处，因此最佳标题为“Walking to School”。故选A。 Passage 18（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Many people like collecting things. For some people, they don’t throw away the unwanted things because they believe they may be useful one day. For others, especially old people, old things keep memories of the past and old friends. They carry a special meaning. Collecting things can easily become a hobby. When people really put heart into it, the hobby can do them much good. Collecting makes people happy during their free time. Collectors do not have to go outside for fun. They keep collections at home: stamps, books, pictures, model cars, toy animals, etc. It is always enjoyable to look at the collections. Collecting keeps people busy, too. When there is a new piece of collection, they need to find the right place for it. Sometimes this new piece pushes them to read. In this way, collectors learn new things from the hobby. Collecting also gives people a reason to make new friends. Collectors may want to meet other collectors to show new findings, to share stories, and to get advice. So the hobby leads to travel. Collectors take trips to meet new friends. Their group of friends grows. After years of sharing, collectors may become closer friends. Collecting things helps people make good use of their free time. It brings collectors a busy but happy life. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Old people. B．Old memories. C．Old things. D．Old friends. 2．How does collecting help collectors live a busy but happy life? ①They won’t be bored in their free time. ②They can stay at home all the time. ③They have a good reason to read and learn. ④They can make friends with the same interest. ⑤They find a way to make money. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of collecting? A．He is not sure. B．He doesn’t care. C．He likes the idea. D．He thinks badly of it. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了收集物品给收集者带来的几大好处。 1．词句猜测题。根据“old things keep memories of the past and old friends”可知，旧物保存着过去和老朋友的记忆，他们有特殊的含义。此处“They”指代old things。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Collecting makes people happy during their free time”，“collectors learn new things from the hobby”，“After years of sharing, collectors may become closer friends”可推知，收藏可以让人们在空闲时间不感到无聊①，收藏者有理由去阅读和学习③，并且可以结交有相同兴趣的朋友④。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了收藏的原因，第二段到第四段分别介绍了收藏的好处，最后一段总结了收藏的意义。因此本文为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“Collecting things helps people make good use of their free time. It brings collectors a busy but happy life.”并通读全文可知，作者认为收藏有助于人们充分利用空闲时间，给收藏者带来忙碌而快乐的生活。因此，作者对收藏持积极态度。故选C。 Passage 19（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender (性别), culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely (孤单的), upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden (拓宽) our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. 2．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中很重要的一部分。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life”可知，本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中很重要的一部分。故选A。 2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述友谊是人生最宝贵的礼物之一，二、三、四段分别进行具体的阐述朋友和友谊给人们带来了哪些好处，最后一段进行总结。故文章结构如选项D所示。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support”、“Secondly, friendship helps personal growth.”和“These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories”可知，朋友可以提供情感支持，可以帮助个人成长，还可以创造共同的记忆。但并没有提及能解决所有个人问题。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with.”可知，拥有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠的肩膀，有一个可以与你分享生活中的喜怒哀乐的人。故可推测出，当我们在生活中感到悲伤时，友谊可以帮助我们感觉良好。故选C。 Passage 20（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”(Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food called after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1．Some old people believe the dragon brings ________ to farming. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sunshine 2．Why do many people have a haircut on this day? A．Because they hope to keep healthy. B．Because they want to bring more rain. C．Because they hope to make much money. D．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To tell people how to keep away from bad luck. B．To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. C．To introduce a traditional festival. D．To make a traditional festival popular again. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国有关龙的文化以及龙抬头的节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming.”可知一些老人认为龙能带来雨水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知①②段介绍龙抬头这个节日及其意义；③④⑤介绍人们如何庆祝龙抬头这个节日。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国有关龙的文化以及龙抬头的节日，故作者的这个故事的目的是介绍一个传统节日。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06：阅读理解说明文20篇（广州专用·沪教版2024） 【题型解读】 （1）结构特点 从结构特点出发，说明文结构鲜明，以总—分（—总）为主，并通过递进的方式按照顺序对内容进行具体说明。英语说明文语言简洁、明了，很少表达作者的情感，而是以客观阐述为主。学习对这一类文章进行分析和解构，能让学生更了解事物的本质属性。 （2）题材特点 说明文由于呈现方式特别，因此题材相对固定。对近年来中考英语教材中的说明文进行统计，发现说明文的题材分为以下几类：一是各学科前沿问题；二是高科技领域的重大成果；三是人们关心的社会问题；四是人文经典。这几类内容成为说明文的主要题材。说明文本身是其后阅读题设置的依据，命题者通常会注重围绕说明文的题材由浅入深地设置题目。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane The airplane seat can fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3-D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. So when you get to the hotel, you won’t need a suitcase any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colorful. You can enjoy many kinds of services during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 1．What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? A．Smarter and easier. B．More expensive. C．More difficult. D．Cheaper and slower. 2．What will you use at the airport to tell who you are? A．Heartbeat passport. B．Personal information. C．Personal body shape. D．3-D print technology. 3．What can 3-D print technology do? A．It can help us to check passports. B．It can provide many kinds of movies. C．It can take us to see the first Olympic Games. D．It can print almost everything like clothes and food. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heartbeat Passport B．A Futuristic Device C．3-D Print Technology D．Travel in 2070 Passage 2（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 1．What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A．Spring will come early that year. B．People in towns will have a party. C．There will be six more weeks of winter. D．People will return the groundhog to his home. 2．What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A．Groundhogs. B．Snakes. C．Bears. D．Badgers. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B．Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C．Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D． People hold a party to welcome spring. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Animals in different countries. B．A fun winter tradition. C．Why animals sleep during the winter. D．How long winter usually lasts. 5．In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A．School Life. B．Culture Corner. C．Animal World. D．Travel Guide. Passage 3（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 1．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 4．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times. What makes a good friend A good friend is always there for you, you can be yourself when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully. ________ The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate it on different days. For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA． The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship. You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! 1．What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage? A．It is on 30th July all over the world. B．We should only tell good words to our friends on that day. C．People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain. D．The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago. 2．The underlined word “value” in the last paragraph means “think something is ________” . A．fun B．easy C．interesting D．important 3．Which can be the best for “ ________”? A．The importance of good friends B．Friendship Days around the world C．The importance of the International Day of Friendship D．Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce friendship. B．To introduce good friends. C．To introduce the International Day of Friendship. D．To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day. Passage 5（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people will find a book. Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others. Reading is not just something you love doing by yourself. It’s also fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules (规则) of starting a book club. But it’s better to have a plan for it. Here it is. First, before you start a book club, you should think about “What will my book club be like?” “When and where will we meet?” Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic can also help. The topic may interest members to look up more information about it. You might want to read stories about history. The topic “history” makes it easier to know which books to read. If every time every member helps find a book to read, you might know more great new books and writers. Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. In a word, it’s better to do than to say. 1．What will the readers do in a reading club? A．Find different books to read every time. B．Read the book with feeling. C．Look for everyone’s new book. D．Talk about the same book together. 2．How many tips are there in starting a book club? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Peter wants to make a reading club. Which plan is right? A．Members will meet from 16:00 to 18:00 every Friday in the school library. B．Forty of my friends and classmates can come to the club. C．Members can talk about geography, music or any book they like. D．Peter will read his book with members at every meeting. 4．Which sentence can we put in the blank “_________”. A．Try to start a book club of your own now! B．Talk to your club members as much as possible! C．Start reading good books now! D．Your book club will be amazing soon! Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Modern life is impossible without travelling. There are many ways of travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane, you can travel in one day to places which cost a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages (优势). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are slower than trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to enjoy a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where you find something special to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to have a good night. Which way of travelling is the best? No one can give a right answer. Travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips. People would like to enjoy the blue sky and water by ship, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business. 1．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A．ships B．other countries C．trains and planes D．large liners and river boats 2．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer thinks travelling by car is the best way. B．You cannot enjoy your trip when you are on business. C．Travelling by ship is the most popular way of travelling. D．People choose different ways of travelling according to their needs. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show modern life in different countries. B．To ask people to travel more and enjoy life. C．To introduce some popular ways of travelling. D．To tell us why people need to travel every year. Passage 7（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole（北极）? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothes from the fur（皮毛）of animals, such as coats, and hats. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 1．There is no near the North Pole. A．spring or summer B．spring or autumn C．summer or winter D．summer or autumn 2．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A．Only in winter. B．Just in summer. C．Only when it is -3℃. D．All year round. 3．What may people near the North Pole do? ① Kill animals for fur.         ② Grow plants for food. ③ See many kinds of animals.     ④ Live in snow houses. ⑤ Sleep in tents in the snow. A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤ 4．Where can you read this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a geography magazine. D．In a science poster. Passage 8（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末） Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. (160 words) 1．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None. 2．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep? A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible. 3．Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep? A．Because most kids like sleeping more than adults. B．Because you’ll get fit if you’re awake one or two more hours each day. C．Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. D．Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework. 4．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will do” mean? A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long. C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat. D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods. 5．What does the passage talk about? A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit. C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good. Passage 9（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today, I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the rend in our country. Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, rubbish. It is against the law to throw away rubbish in public places. When you have something to throw away, put it in a rubbish bin, or please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local police station. The police will be pleased to help you. Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A．Rubbish. B．Law. C．Wine. D．Noise. 2．What do you think of the English people according to the passage? A．They like drinking very much. B．They like to be quiet. C．They always drive to the right. D．They always take rubbish home. 3．How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Stopping people from polluting England. B．Stopping people from accidents in England. C．Helping people enjoy the wine in England. D．Helping people know about the rules of England. 5．This passage is a __________. A．travel introduction in a newspaper. B．lesson in the textbook. C．travel report on England. D．talk of a travel guide. Passage 10（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting(融化) at the North Pole and the South Pole of our earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why? Because the weather of our earth is so difficult to control(控制)! I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen? Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm(暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth. 1．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well? A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study. C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples. 2．Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather. C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea. 3．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals. C．To ask us to protect our earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia. Passage 11（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Many wild animals are in great danger. So we should try to protect them. What can we do? Learn about wild animals in your area. Teach your friends and family about the wild animals in your area. To protect them, it’s necessary to learn about how important they are. Then you need to find out which of them are in danger and think about what to do to save them. Make your home friendly to wild animals. Your home may also be a great shelter for wild animals. Put some water outside your house or in your garden so that animals nearby can have a good chance to drink it. Lots of birds die every year because of hitting windows. You can stop this happening by putting decals (贴花纸) on the windows. Slow down (减速) when driving. Many animals live in busy places, and there are lots of cars on the road. Some of them may die when trying to cross the road from one side to the other one. So when you’re out there, slow down and pay attention to wild animals. Never buy anything made from wild animals. Don’t wear clothes made of animals’ fur or eat any meat from wild animals. Try not to buy anything made from wood to protect forests because forests are home to animals. ___________ By protecting wild animals, we may get along with them on Earth. 1．According to Paragraph 3, what may a “shelter” be? A．A kind of wild animal. B．A beautiful flower. C．A new window. D．A safe living place. 2．How can we help save birds according to the passage? A．By cleaning the windows twice a day. B．By putting decals on the windows. C．By stopping crossing the busy street. D．By placing some newspapers in the garden. 3．What can be put back into the blank (空白处)? A．Forests are very beautiful. B．We can sell wood for money. C．There is lots of rain in rainforests. D．To protect forests means to protect animals. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．Why we should protect wild animals. B．How to protect wild animals. C．When to visit wild animals. D．Where to find wild animals. Passage 12（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） It’s easy for us to find the way (找到正确的路) over short distances (距离). We can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long distances? How can we find our way? Looking at the sun and the stars is a good way to find a direction. This method (方法) works when the sky is clear. But what can we do on a cloudy day? We can use a compass (指南针) in any weather. As you know, a compass shows north, south, east, and west. However, using a compass is not so easy. First, we need to know where north is on the map. Then, we can set the compass. These days, we use GPS (全球定位系统) to find our way. Now, maps for the whole world are on computers. We can read these maps on computers in our cars, in homes and even on phones. GPS is very easy to use. But what can we do if the computer has a problem? Well, we can always go back to using the sun and the stars! 1．What does “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Looking for a river. B．Looking for the forest. C．Looking at the clear sky. D．Looking at the sun and the stars. 2．What do we know about a compass? A．A compass is hard to use. B．A compass can tell us the time. C．A compass can only tell north on the map. D．A compass is only useful in the clear weather. 3．When can’t we use GPS? A．When the weather is bad. B．When we are in the forest. C．When a compass doesn’t run. D．When the computer doesn’t work. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Different ways to use GPS. B．Different ways to study the sun. C．Different ways to find directions. D．Different ways to report the weather. Passage 13（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel(颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛). There is a speaker(扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. You’ll need an app and to get an account(账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor(感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 1．How many new smart home products are there in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 2．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 3．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．doesn’t need a key to open it C．makes people worried D．is made by a German designer 4．The main idea of this passage may be _________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products Passage 14（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末） Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children’s favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted (开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up (舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They’ll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons (按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 1．If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit ________. A．a Youtheater B．an art museum C．a natural history museum D．a hands-on science museum 2．Kids can ________ at a Youtheater. A．look at rock collections B．see dinosaur models C．watch puppet making D．give performances 3．The underlined phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means ________. A．learning science by doing things B．science games designed by kids C．a show of kids’ science work D．reading science books 4．This passage probably comes from a ________. A．science textbook B．museum guide C．tourist map D．news report Passage 15（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 1．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A．On May 3, 2024. B．After flying for about 37 minutes. C．In the winter of 2020. D．After landing on the moon’s far side. 2．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times. 3．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A．Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B．Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D．Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 4．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket. B．Emphasizing the importance of the Chang’e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon. C．Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon’s far side. D．Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon. Passage 16（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） The first “forest library” in Shanghai has opened to people. It gives readers a new place to read in the nature. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a green area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a relaxing walk in the forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a student named Wang Bin. “The green outdoor environment is good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension of reading indoors,” said Xu Qiang, head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read books there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am really happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader. 1．What is “the forest library”? A．A place to relax and read. B．A library to borrow books. C．A place to enjoy the nature. D．A forest to have fun. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “extension” in Paragraph 4? A．视野 B．方法 C．延伸 D．范围 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The reader likes the fresh air best. B．If you want to relax, you must go to the forest. C．The reader likes staying here because of the good feeling. D．The only way to make you feel relaxed is to get the fresh air. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Let’s build Read & Joy Forest. B．What a relaxing walk! C．First “forest library” in Shanghai. D．A green area open to people. Passage 17（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） What is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a show of “Walk to School”. Would you like to join us? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety (安全) and life skills. You can join by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect (保护) the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you can look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs (路牌) and what they mean. Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already join, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more. 1．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．drivers B．parents C．players D．children 2．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean? A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking. C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking. 3．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school? A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road. C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look at road signs. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Walking to School B．Protecting the Earth C．Road Safety D．Saving Money Passage 18（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Many people like collecting things. For some people, they don’t throw away the unwanted things because they believe they may be useful one day. For others, especially old people, old things keep memories of the past and old friends. They carry a special meaning. Collecting things can easily become a hobby. When people really put heart into it, the hobby can do them much good. Collecting makes people happy during their free time. Collectors do not have to go outside for fun. They keep collections at home: stamps, books, pictures, model cars, toy animals, etc. It is always enjoyable to look at the collections. Collecting keeps people busy, too. When there is a new piece of collection, they need to find the right place for it. Sometimes this new piece pushes them to read. In this way, collectors learn new things from the hobby. Collecting also gives people a reason to make new friends. Collectors may want to meet other collectors to show new findings, to share stories, and to get advice. So the hobby leads to travel. Collectors take trips to meet new friends. Their group of friends grows. After years of sharing, collectors may become closer friends. Collecting things helps people make good use of their free time. It brings collectors a busy but happy life. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Old people. B．Old memories. C．Old things. D．Old friends. 2．How does collecting help collectors live a busy but happy life? ①They won’t be bored in their free time. ②They can stay at home all the time. ③They have a good reason to read and learn. ④They can make friends with the same interest. ⑤They find a way to make money. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of collecting? A．He is not sure. B．He doesn’t care. C．He likes the idea. D．He thinks badly of it. Passage 19（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender (性别), culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely (孤单的), upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden (拓宽) our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. 2．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. Passage 20（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”(Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles —mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food called after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 1．Some old people believe the dragon brings ________ to farming. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sunshine 2．Why do many people have a haircut on this day? A．Because they hope to keep healthy. B．Because they want to bring more rain. C．Because they hope to make much money. D．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To tell people how to keep away from bad luck. B．To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. C．To introduce a traditional festival. D．To make a traditional festival popular again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$