内容正文:
话题25:文化交流:里约人也过春节!Rio People Celebrate Chinese New Year!-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇
The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was built in ___1__ early 1900s. It is a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure which offers breathtaking views of the Rio city and stands as a permanent homage(敬意,尊敬)to first Chinese tea farmers coming to Brazil.
In recent years, Chinese elements have become ___2___ (increasing) eye-catching in Rio de Janeiro. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State named Aug 8 as China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day. In 2022, the city of Rio established Sept 28 as Mandarin Day. In Rio de Janeiro State, Spring Festival, ___3____ Chinese New Year, is recognized as an __4___ (office) holiday.
In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers brought tea seeds and saplings to Brazil, ____5__ (aim) to grow tea and introduce cultivation techniques. The planting site at the time was located within ____6___ is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden.
As exchanges between China and Brazil ___7___ (deepen) in recent years, more aspects of Brazilian culture have made ___8__ (them) way into China. Brazilian jiu-jitsu(柔术)is one such example, gaining increasing ___9___ (popular) in Beijing and becoming a new highlight in the cultural exchange between the two countries.
Standing on the new milestone of China-Brazil 50 years of relations, we will continue to strengthen the ___10___ (friend) between Beijing and Rio de Janeiro, fostering greater fruits in their cooperation. (224 words)
( Adapted from: CHINADAILY November 20, 2024)
❤参考答案
1.the 2.increasingly 3.or 4.official 5.aiming
6.what 7.have deepened 8.their 9.popularity 10.friendship
❤答案简析
1.the【简析】考查冠词。根据介词in和后面的1900s看出是表示在“某世纪某年代”,结构是in the..., 其中的年代用复数。故填定冠词the。In the early 1900s表示在“二十世纪初期”。句意是: 在巴西里约热内卢的市内的蒂茹卡国家公园(Tijuca National Park)有一座中国式宝塔状建筑——“维斯塔中国塔”(Vista Chinesa),建于20世纪初。
2.increasingly【简析】考查形容词与副词转换。根据形容词eye-catching看出需要副词作状语。故填increasingly。句意是:近年来,中国元素在里约热内卢越来越引人注目。
3.or【简析】考查连词。Spring Festival又称之为Chinese New Year, 两个都是专有名词,所以用并列连词or,表示不定冠词a。句意是:在巴西里约热内卢州,春节,或中国新年,被认为是一个官方假日。
4.official【简析】考查名词与形容词转换。根据名词holiday看出是作定语,用所给名词的形容词作定语。故填official。
5.aiming【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。 分析句子的结构看出此处没有连词,不是句子而是短语,用所给动词的非谓语动词作状语,根据所给动词与句子主语的逻辑上的主谓关系确定用现在分词的主动形式。故填 aiming。句意是:19世纪初,一批中国茶农带着茶叶种子和树苗来到巴西,目的是种植茶叶,引进栽培技术。
6.what【简析】考查连词。介词within后面跟的 是宾语,但是横线后所给的是系表结构,是一个句子,因此是一个宾语从句,从句缺少主语,用连接代词。故填what。此处的连接代词指地点。句意是:当时的种植地点位于现在的巴西植物园内。
7.have deepened【简析】根据时间状语 in recent years看出是典型的现在完成时时间状语,所给谓语动词用现在完成时,主语 exchanges是复数形式。故填have deepened。句意是:近年来,随着中国和巴西之间交流的加深...
8.their【简析】考查代词。根据名词way看出所给代词作定语,用形容词性物主代词。故填their。句意是:越来越多的巴西文化元素传入中国。
9.popularity【简析】考查形容词与名词转换。根据非谓语动词gaining和形容词increasing看出用所给形容词的名词形式作宾语。故填popularity。句意是:巴西柔术(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)就是其中一个例子,在北京越来越受欢迎,成为两国文化交流的新亮点。
10.friendship【简析】考查名词。所给的是名词, 意思是表示具体的朋友,根据between Beijing and Rio de Janeiro看应该是朋友的关系,友谊。故填friendship。句意是:站在中巴关系50年新的里程碑上,我们将继续加强北京和里约热内卢的友谊,培育双方合作的更多成果。
❤参考译文
在巴西里约热内卢的市内的蒂茹卡国家公园(Tijuca National Park)有一座中国式宝塔状建筑——“维斯塔中国塔”(Vista Chinesa),建于20世纪初。它可俯瞰里约热内卢市的壮丽景色,是为纪念曾经在这里种植茶叶的中国茶农而修建,并作为对第一批来到巴西的中国茶农的永久致敬。如今已成为当地的知名景观。
近年来,中国元素在里约热内卢越来越引人注目。2018年,里约热内卢州将8月8日定为中国-里约热内卢友谊日。2022年,里约市议会设立9月28日为“中文日”。在里约热内卢州,春节或中国新年被承认为官方节日。
那么,很多人可能会好奇,中国与巴西相隔万里之遥,为什么在里约会涌现出这么多和中国相关的元素呢?
19世纪早期,一群中国茶农带来了茶叶种子和树苗,旨在种植茶叶并传授栽培技术。当时种植地点位于现在的里约热内卢植物园内。
随着近年来中巴两国交流的加深,越来越多的巴西文化元素传入中国。巴西柔术(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)就是其中一个例子,在北京越来越受欢迎,成为两国文化交流的新亮点。站在中巴建交50周年的新起点上,我们将继续深化北京和里约热内卢之间的友谊,推动双方合作结出更加丰硕的成果。
立冬是。
❤语言要点
1.It is a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure which offers breathtaking views of the Rio city and stands as a permanent homage to first Chinese tea farmers coming to Brazil.这是一座中国式的宝塔式建筑,从这里可以看到这座城市的壮丽景色,也是对第一批来到巴西的中国茶农的永久敬意。
句式解析:
本句是复合句,属于主系表结构,其中的表语是 a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure...,关系代词which引导定语从句,从句有两个并列的谓语动词offers和stands。
词语解读:
breathtaking:adj.激动人心的,令人惊叹的;非常糟糕的,令人震惊的
very exciting or impressive (usually in a pleasant way); very surprising; tremendous, incredible, spectacular, striking激动人心的;惊人的
a breathtaking view of the mountains群山的壮丽景色
The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.美妙的景色令人叹为观止。
He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.他说话时的傲慢态度令人咋舌。
Breathtakingly adv
a breathtakingly expensive diamond昂贵得惊人的钻石
2.The planting site at the time was located within what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden.当时的种植地点位于现在的里约热内卢植物园内。
句式解析:
本句是复合句,,其中的介词within后跟连接代词what引导的宾语从句,其本身在所引导的宾语从句中主语。
词语解读:
locate:v. 确定……的位置,探明;设立,建立;迁居,开办公司;位于(be located in)
1.[ VN] to find the exact position of sb/sth找出…的准确位置;确定…的准确地点
The mechanic located the fault immediately.机修工立即找到了出故障的地方。
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
a small town located 30 miles south of Chicago位于芝加哥以南30英里的一个小镇
The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.办事处所处的位置很方便,离总站仅有几分钟的路。
2.[ VN] to put or build sth in a particular place把…安置在(或建造于)
They located their headquarters in Swindon.他们把总部设在了斯温登。
3.[ V+ adv./prep.] ( especially NAmE ) to start a business in a particular place创办于(某地)
There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.在农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。
3.Brazilian jiu-jitsu is one such example, gaining increasing popularity in Beijing and becoming a new highlight in the cultural exchange between the two countries.巴西柔术就是这样一个例子,在北京越来越受欢迎,成为两国文化交流的新亮点。
句式解析:
本句是简单句,属于主系表结构,后面是两个现在分词短语gaining...和becoming作状语。
词语解读:
highlight:
v.突出,强调;用亮色突出;挑染
[ VN]1.to emphasize sth, especially so that people give it more attention突出;强调
The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
2.to mark part of a text with a special coloured pen, or to mark an area on a computer screen, to emphasize it or make it easier to see将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记;将(计算机屏幕的某区域)增强亮度;使醒目
I've highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。
3.to make some parts of your hair a lighter colour than the rest by using a chemical substance on them挑染(将部分头发染成浅色)
n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;挑染的头发;强光部分
1.the best, most interesting or most exciting part of sth最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。
The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。
2.highlights[ pl.]areas of hair that are lighter than the rest, usually because a chemical substance has been put on them挑染的头发
3.highlights[ pl.]( technical 术语)the light or bright part of a picture or photograph(图画或照片的)强光部分
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