2025届高考重点知识背诵及真题专项练习Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!（牛津译林版必修第二册）

UNIT 1 Lights， camera， action！ 单元词汇 一、写作词汇 1.a rare blood type 一种罕见的血型 2.a romantic comedy 一部浪漫喜剧 3.the romance of travel 旅行奇趣 4.science fiction科幻电影（或小说等） 5.be familiar with the smell 熟悉这种气味 6.an important factor of a film 电影中的一个重要因素 7.a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸 8.writing paper and envelopes 信纸和信封 9.have a very good visual memory 过目不忘 10.a television studio 一个电视演播室 11.enable us to get closer to each other 使我们关系更密切 12.with the aid of computers 在计算机的帮助下 13.ensure the best experience 确保最佳体验 14.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 15.give her a lecture 给她一个教训 16.a sense of justice 正义感 17.be awarded the first prize 被授予一等奖 18.in the desert 在沙漠里 19.regard him as a great leader 把他看作一个伟大的领袖 20.the title of world champion 世界冠军头衔 21.a super meal 一顿美餐 22.find a solution to the problem 找到了一个解决问题的办法 23.cure him of his bad habit 改掉他的坏习惯 24.recall the familiar event 回忆那次熟悉的活动 25.have a narrow escape 死里逃生 26.despite her earnest efforts 尽管她已尽心竭力 27.the gentle sound of waves lapping 海浪轻轻拍打的声音 28.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定（fasten），附上，贴上 ①attach great importance to this research 认为这项研究十分重要 ②attach a stamp to the envelop 把邮票贴在信封上 29.fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕；自负 ①Fancy a drink？想喝一杯吗？ ②fancy oneself 自以为了不起 ③beautiful houses and fancy cars 漂亮的房子和昂贵的汽车 30.event n.事件；活动 ①the main event of the year 今年的主要大事 ②an official event of the Olympic Games 奥运会的正式比赛项目 31.prefer （preferred，preferred；preferring） vt.较喜欢，更喜欢（favour）；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意 A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his students. 老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。 32. approach n.方法（way，method，means）；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 Upon approaching the house， I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck， looking sad. （神情描写） 一靠近房子，我就注意到我父母站在旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。 33. recommend vt.推荐，举荐（introduce）；劝告，建议（advise，suggest） vi.推荐；建议 It is strongly recommended that we should protect the Marine environment hand in hand， and inherit the Marine civilization from heart to heart. （环境保护） 强烈建议我们携手保护海洋环境，用心传承海洋文明。 2、 阅读词汇 1.dinosaur n.恐龙 2.angle n.角度；立场，观点 3.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物 4.dragon n.龙 5.jungle n.丛林，密林 6.desert n.沙漠，荒漠 7.martial adj.战争的，军事的 8.system n.系统；制度，体制 9.angel n.天使；善人 10.dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 11.crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 12.pea n.豌豆 13.arrow n.箭；箭头 14.[人教必修一UNIT 5]Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. adj. 经典的 15.[外研选必一UNIT 5]With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed something amazing： it appears that plants can communicate after all. n.幻想，想象 16.[北师大必修三UNIT 7]The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. n.观众，听众 三、派生词汇 1.horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 2.actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually adv.实际上，事实上 3.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地，简单地 4.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的 5.frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequency n.频率，频繁 6.creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v.创造；创作；产生→creation n.创造；创建；作品→creator n.创造者，创作者；造物主 7.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习 8.historian n.史学工作者，历史学家→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的 9.perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performance n.表演；表现；执行→performer n.演员；表演者 10.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v.把……安置在；确定……的位置 11.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 12.cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的 13.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常 14.personality n.性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的 15.major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n.大部分；大多数→（反）minority n.少数；少数民族 16.eventually adv.最后，终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的 短语词块 1.behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 2.not to mention更不用说，且不说 3.do justice to恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价 4.in addition to除……以外（还） 5.pull up停车，停止 6.a huge amount of大量的 7.take place发生 8.be familiar with对……熟悉 9.separate from ...与……分开 10.contribute to促成，导致 11.reach out伸手；伸向前 12.attach great importance/significance to 认为……很重要 13.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意 14.sound effects音效 15.take a creative approach 采取一种创造性的方法 16.the tip of the iceberg冰山一角 17.be set in London以伦敦为背景 18.raise awareness of traditional culture 提高传统文化意识 19.make efforts to improve my oral English 努力提高我的英语口语 教材句式 1.句式：whatever引导让步状语从句 原句：Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2.句式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句 原句：Actually， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3.句式：as引导原因状语从句 原句：As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the background. 因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 4.句式：动词不定式作目的状语 原句：To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects. 为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 5.句式：It takes sb some time to do sth某人花……时间做某事 原句：It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 6.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 原句：But， I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 专项练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，A]Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a handson program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A．Photography Workshops. B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals. C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area. 3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead. C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center. B [2024·江苏省镇江市丹阳市试题]Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family's gettogethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table. There's rolled baklava, nutfilled baklava and chocolatedipped baklava. One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream. Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen. “Apple pie？” one of my aunts said. “What to do with this？” I can still recall my mom's puzzled expression at it all. If there's one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it's fruitfilled desserts, a nono in our cuisine culture. “Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can eat them fresh？” she often says. The cream only made things worse. My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched. Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruitfilled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny's apple pie. I'll never forget it. It wasn't just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing. It's__what__made__us． What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one? 4．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ________． A．the unique family tradition B．the background of the story C．different kinds of baklava D．the customs of Thanksgiving Day 5．Johnny's apple pie ________． A．ruined the festival atmosphere B．challenged family traditions C．resulted in a family quarrel D．contributed to a heavy meal 6．Which of the following is the best description of the author's mom? A．Serious and honest. B．Generous and strict. C．Humorous and caring. D．Considerate and flexible. 7．What does the underlined sentence “It's what made us.” in Paragraph 7 imply? A．The author is at ease with his family members. B.The author is aware of the importance of customs. C.Cuisine culture helps shape our identity. D．Culture shocks make a harmonious family. C [2024·安徽省淮北市高三一模]A battery made of paper stands out among the 200 best inventions of the year in TIME Magazine. “It sounds impossible: Just add water to a piece of paper and get energy，” said TIME Magazine, who chose the Swissmade battery as one of the winners in this year's “Experimental” inventions. The battery was created by researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratory for Materials Testing and Research. “Over the last decades, we have witnessed an increasing use of electronic devices, leading in turn to electronic waste (ewaste) becoming the world's fastest growing waste stream.” wrote the researchers in their published paper. They developed the paper battery aiming to reduce the environmental impact of singleuse electronics by turning to more environmentally friendly materials. The battery was described to be made from paper with salt inside and based on printed inks: two kinds of inks containing different minerals acted as the positive end and the negative end. Analysis of the performance of a onecell paper battery showed that after two drops of water were added, the battery started working within 20 seconds and reached a stable voltage (电压) of 1.2 V. After one hour, the onecell battery's performance dropped significantly as the paper dried out. But after the researchers added two extra drops of water, its performance increased with a stable voltage of 0.5 V for another hour. Within two to five years, the technology could be used in lowpower electronics such as medical devices and smart packaging. “I see a new role for paper... that could also be an answer to the growing concern over ewaste，” said EMPA's Gustav Nyström, the inventor. He told TIME Magazine they wanted to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future and get it working for longer. Each year TIME Magazine lists a selection of best inventions that “change how we live”， based on their originality, creativity, efficiency, impact and other criteria. 8．What did the researchers aim to do by developing a paper battery? A.Create more environmentally friendly materials. B.Win the best experimental invention of this year. C.Reduce the impact of electronics on the environment. D．Make the development of electronic devices grow faster. 9．How did the researchers increase the performance of the battery? A．By rewetting the paper. B．By dropping more ink. C．By shortening its working hours. D．By adding another paper battery. 10．What aspect of the battery do the researchers plan to promote according to Gustav Nyström? A．Its creativity. B．Its packaging. C．Its technology. D．Its efficiency. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Scientists invent a paper battery—just add water. B．Paper battery is named among world's best inventions. C．TIME Magazine lists a selection of inventions each year. D．A new role for paper may help reduce the electronic waste. Ⅱ.七选五 [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. __1__ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” __2__ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be worldchanging, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __4__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time. It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A．A little selfforgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 1 Lights， camera， action！ 单元词汇 一、写作词汇 1.a rare blood type 一种罕见的血型 2.a romantic comedy 一部浪漫喜剧 3.the romance of travel 旅行奇趣 4.science fiction科幻电影（或小说等） 5.be familiar with the smell 熟悉这种气味 6.an important factor of a film 电影中的一个重要因素 7.a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸 8.writing paper and envelopes 信纸和信封 9.have a very good visual memory 过目不忘 10.a television studio 一个电视演播室 11.enable us to get closer to each other 使我们关系更密切 12.with the aid of computers 在计算机的帮助下 13.ensure the best experience 确保最佳体验 14.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 15.give her a lecture 给她一个教训 16.a sense of justice 正义感 17.be awarded the first prize 被授予一等奖 18.in the desert 在沙漠里 19.regard him as a great leader 把他看作一个伟大的领袖 20.the title of world champion 世界冠军头衔 21.a super meal 一顿美餐 22.find a solution to the problem 找到了一个解决问题的办法 23.cure him of his bad habit 改掉他的坏习惯 24.recall the familiar event 回忆那次熟悉的活动 25.have a narrow escape 死里逃生 26.despite her earnest efforts 尽管她已尽心竭力 27.the gentle sound of waves lapping 海浪轻轻拍打的声音 28.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定（fasten），附上，贴上 ①attach great importance to this research 认为这项研究十分重要 ②attach a stamp to the envelop 把邮票贴在信封上 29.fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕；自负 ①Fancy a drink？想喝一杯吗？ ②fancy oneself 自以为了不起 ③beautiful houses and fancy cars 漂亮的房子和昂贵的汽车 30.event n.事件；活动 ①the main event of the year 今年的主要大事 ②an official event of the Olympic Games 奥运会的正式比赛项目 31.prefer （preferred，preferred；preferring） vt.较喜欢，更喜欢（favour）；宁愿vi.喜欢；愿意 A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his students. 老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。 32. approach n.方法（way，method，means）；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 Upon approaching the house， I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck， looking sad. （神情描写） 一靠近房子，我就注意到我父母站在旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。 33. recommend vt.推荐，举荐（introduce）；劝告，建议（advise，suggest） vi.推荐；建议 It is strongly recommended that we should protect the Marine environment hand in hand， and inherit the Marine civilization from heart to heart. （环境保护） 强烈建议我们携手保护海洋环境，用心传承海洋文明。 2、 阅读词汇 1.dinosaur n.恐龙 2.angle n.角度；立场，观点 3.prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物 4.dragon n.龙 5.jungle n.丛林，密林 6.desert n.沙漠，荒漠 7.martial adj.战争的，军事的 8.system n.系统；制度，体制 9.angel n.天使；善人 10.dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 11.crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 12.pea n.豌豆 13.arrow n.箭；箭头 14.[人教必修一UNIT 5]Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. adj. 经典的 15.[外研选必一UNIT 5]With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed something amazing： it appears that plants can communicate after all. n.幻想，想象 16.[北师大必修三UNIT 7]The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. n.观众，听众 三、派生词汇 1.horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 2.actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually adv.实际上，事实上 3.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地，简单地 4.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的 5.frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequency n.频率，频繁 6.creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v.创造；创作；产生→creation n.创造；创建；作品→creator n.创造者，创作者；造物主 7.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习 8.historian n.史学工作者，历史学家→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的 9.perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performance n.表演；表现；执行→performer n.演员；表演者 10.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v.把……安置在；确定……的位置 11.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 12.cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的 13.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常 14.personality n.性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的 15.major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n.大部分；大多数→（反）minority n.少数；少数民族 16.eventually adv.最后，终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的 短语词块 1.behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 2.not to mention更不用说，且不说 3.do justice to恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价 4.in addition to除……以外（还） 5.pull up停车，停止 6.a huge amount of大量的 7.take place发生 8.be familiar with对……熟悉 9.separate from ...与……分开 10.contribute to促成，导致 11.reach out伸手；伸向前 12.attach great importance/significance to 认为……很重要 13.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意 14.sound effects音效 15.take a creative approach 采取一种创造性的方法 16.the tip of the iceberg冰山一角 17.be set in London以伦敦为背景 18.raise awareness of traditional culture 提高传统文化意识 19.make efforts to improve my oral English 努力提高我的英语口语 教材句式 1.句式：whatever引导让步状语从句 原句：Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2.句式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句 原句：Actually， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3.句式：as引导原因状语从句 原句：As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the background. 因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 4.句式：动词不定式作目的状语 原句：To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects. 为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 5.句式：It takes sb some time to do sth某人花……时间做某事 原句：It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 6.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 原句：But， I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 专项练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，A]Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a handson program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A．Photography Workshops. B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals. C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area. 3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead. C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) [在黄石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日)]”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) [少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日)]”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) [在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日)]”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) [摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日)]”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) [在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日)]”部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下游瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) [摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日)]”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 B [2024·江苏省镇江市丹阳市试题]Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family's gettogethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table. There's rolled baklava, nutfilled baklava and chocolatedipped baklava. One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream. Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen. “Apple pie？” one of my aunts said. “What to do with this？” I can still recall my mom's puzzled expression at it all. If there's one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it's fruitfilled desserts, a nono in our cuisine culture. “Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can eat them fresh？” she often says. The cream only made things worse. My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched. Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruitfilled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny's apple pie. I'll never forget it. It wasn't just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing. It's__what__made__us． What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one? 4．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ________． A．the unique family tradition B．the background of the story C．different kinds of baklava D．the customs of Thanksgiving Day 5．Johnny's apple pie ________． A．ruined the festival atmosphere B．challenged family traditions C．resulted in a family quarrel D．contributed to a heavy meal 6．Which of the following is the best description of the author's mom? A．Serious and honest. B．Generous and strict. C．Humorous and caring. D．Considerate and flexible. 7．What does the underlined sentence “It's what made us.” in Paragraph 7 imply? A．The author is at ease with his family members. B.The author is aware of the importance of customs. C.Cuisine culture helps shape our identity. D．Culture shocks make a harmonious family. B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。 4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Every November, ...one memory comes to my mind...”以及第二段首句“One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit.”以及下文对这个感恩节的讲述可知，第一段主要是为了介绍故事发生的背景。故选B。 5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He ... with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream.”以及第五段“...it's fruit­filled desserts, a no­no in our cuisine culture.”可知，作者的堂兄Johnny带来的苹果派挑战了作者家的家庭传统。故选B。 6．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章第六段“My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings.”可知，作者的妈妈是个体贴的人；根据文章第七段“Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie ...”可知，作者的妈妈是个容易变通的人。故选D。 7．答案与解析：C　词句猜测题。根据画线句子上文“ That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing.(不过，那个感恩节是我第一次意识到我家的古怪其实是件好事。)”可推测，作者明白了正是自己家族的饮食文化才塑造了自己的家族。 C [2024·安徽省淮北市高三一模]A battery made of paper stands out among the 200 best inventions of the year in TIME Magazine. “It sounds impossible: Just add water to a piece of paper and get energy，” said TIME Magazine, who chose the Swissmade battery as one of the winners in this year's “Experimental” inventions. The battery was created by researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratory for Materials Testing and Research. “Over the last decades, we have witnessed an increasing use of electronic devices, leading in turn to electronic waste (ewaste) becoming the world's fastest growing waste stream.” wrote the researchers in their published paper. They developed the paper battery aiming to reduce the environmental impact of singleuse electronics by turning to more environmentally friendly materials. The battery was described to be made from paper with salt inside and based on printed inks: two kinds of inks containing different minerals acted as the positive end and the negative end. Analysis of the performance of a onecell paper battery showed that after two drops of water were added, the battery started working within 20 seconds and reached a stable voltage (电压) of 1.2 V. After one hour, the onecell battery's performance dropped significantly as the paper dried out. But after the researchers added two extra drops of water, its performance increased with a stable voltage of 0.5 V for another hour. Within two to five years, the technology could be used in lowpower electronics such as medical devices and smart packaging. “I see a new role for paper... that could also be an answer to the growing concern over ewaste，” said EMPA's Gustav Nyström, the inventor. He told TIME Magazine they wanted to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future and get it working for longer. Each year TIME Magazine lists a selection of best inventions that “change how we live”， based on their originality, creativity, efficiency, impact and other criteria. 8．What did the researchers aim to do by developing a paper battery? A.Create more environmentally friendly materials. B.Win the best experimental invention of this year. C.Reduce the impact of electronics on the environment. D．Make the development of electronic devices grow faster. 9．How did the researchers increase the performance of the battery? A．By rewetting the paper. B．By dropping more ink. C．By shortening its working hours. D．By adding another paper battery. 10．What aspect of the battery do the researchers plan to promote according to Gustav Nyström? A．Its creativity. B．Its packaging. C．Its technology. D．Its efficiency. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Scientists invent a paper battery—just add water. B．Paper battery is named among world's best inventions. C．TIME Magazine lists a selection of inventions each year. D．A new role for paper may help reduce the electronic waste. C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是纸电池被评为世界上最好的发明之一。 8．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“他们开发的纸电池旨在通过转向更环保的材料来减少一次性电子产品对环境的影响”可推知，研究人员开发纸电池的目的是减少电子产品对环境的影响。故选C。 9．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段后几句“对单芯纸电池的性能分析表明，在加入两滴水后，电池在20秒内开始工作，并达到1.2 V的稳定电压。一小时后，由于纸张变干，单芯电池的性能显著下降。但在研究人员额外加入两滴水后，它的性能在0.5 V的稳定电压下又提高了一个小时”可知，研究人员通过重新润湿纸张来提高电池的性能。故选A。 10．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段的“ they wanted to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future...”可知，研究人员计划提升电池的效率，故选D。 11．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A battery made of paper stands out among the 200 best inventions of the year in TIME Magazine.(在《时代》杂志评选的年度200项最佳发明中，纸做的电池脱颖而出。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是纸电池被评为世界上最好的发明之一。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. __1__ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” __2__ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be worldchanging, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. __3__ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __4__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time. It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __5__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A．A little selfforgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. Ⅱ.七选五 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 1．答案与解析：D　根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．答案与解析：B　根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths.’ (在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点。’)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world­changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。 3．答案与解析：F　根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading ‘Acts of kindness.’ On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 4．答案与解析：C　根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self­confidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 5．答案与解析：G　根据空前内容“It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的进步和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$