Unit 6 综合测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 综合测试卷 一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High-speed trains, online shopping, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. I'm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed trains are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than by airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. — Justin I'm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point“A” and return it at point“B”. It's not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much. — Yala I'm from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in our country. We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the door. If only I could bring them back to my country! — Bond I'm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by WeChat or Alipay. Oh, it's amazing. However, in India, if you don't take your wallet with you, you' ll be in a tough spot. — Archana ( )1. What does Justin think of the high-speed trains in China according to his words? A. Cheap and amazing. B. Fast and tidy. C. Fast but expensive. D. Convenient and wonderful. ( )2. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” in the passage mean? A. Stay in silence. B. Lose your way. C. Get into trouble. D. Take a risk. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are no high-speed railways in Romania now. B. WeChat is the only way of paying for things. C. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. D. People in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors. ( )4. What conclusion(结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements? A. They are used only by Chinese people. B. They were created by young people. C. They are the signs that China is developing rapidly. D. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. B Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea! Wearing a mask(口罩) is not a big problem for most of us. But for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a “window” in it. People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇) and facial expressions. Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don't like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours. Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company Softbank invented it. It can talk with people through speeches or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救) medical worker. In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance while shopping. ( )5. This new mask makes it for people with hearing problems to communicate with others. A. hard B. easy C.comfortable D. exciting ( )6. You can if you don't like the pattern on your skin that is printed by the small printer. A. put it off B. cut it off C. turn it off D. wash it off ( )7. Germans started using Pepper to in a supermarket. A. work as nurses B. look after babies C. keep customers apart from each other D. save customers' lives as soon as possible ( )8. We can probably find the passage in a . A. travel guide B. science magazine C. history book D. geography book C In your schoolbag, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler, and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories. And, of course, they were invented by some people. There have not always been pencils, pens,a ruler or books. Thousands of years ago, no one knew about these things. Who invented them first? How did they have such clever ideas? We always don't know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing, radio, telephone and computer, and we know their inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful (感激的) to them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up? ( )9. The inventors invented these things because . A. their children were at school B. they hoped to save some money C. they had a lot of clever ideas D. they had good machines ( )10. The history books tell us . A. who invented paper and printing B. who invented clocks and doors C. when the first key was invented D. how much the silk cost ( )11. We don't know . A. the name of the inventor of paper B. the name of the inventor of telephone C. the name of the inventor of computer D. the names of most inventors ( )12. The writer wonders . A. if you are an inventor B. if you want to be an inventor C. what's invented by you D. how many inventors you know D Although bicycles are still an important means of transportation for many people at present, more and more people are riding them for exercise and fun. This is especially true in some developed countries where cars are a common part of common people's life. However, two cehturies ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only for transportation. In the eighteenth century, people usually travelled by horse or wagon (四轮的运货马车). Many people worked in cities, but they liked to go to the countryside for weekends and holidays. But not everybody could afford a horse or a wagon. So there was a special need for the invention of a cheap and convenient means of transportation. Then in 1790, the first bicycle was made. People called it “the horse on wheels”. Compared with the bikes we ride today, it was an extremely simple one. In 1861, after many improvements were made, the bicycle became a real means of transportation. People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. Also, they could go almost everywhere and were easy to ride. ( )13. Bicycles today are used by more and more people for A. taking the place of cars and buses B. exercise and fun C. riding in the crowded street D. transportation ( )14. How did the people travel in the eighteenth century? A. By bus. B. By horse or wagon. C. By bicycle. D. By train. ( )15. The first bicycle was invented . A. in 1790 B. in 1861 C. before the wagon was invented D. in 1970 ( )16. From the passage we can know that . A. people in developed countries use more bicycles B. the bikes we ride today are extremely simple C. not all people in the eighteenth century could travel to the countryside by horse or wagon D. people didn't like to use bicycles 第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下列方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、通顺。选项中有一个多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can't put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.17. Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy governing(治理) the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.18. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze(青铜), which were unearthed(出土) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 19. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized(象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.20. In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination(结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched(延伸) far and wide. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It's convenient and efficient(有效率的). C. It was one of the legends(传说) about chopsticks. D. It's hard for foreigners to learn to use chopsticks. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. The first great 21 was one that is still very important today— the wheel. This made it easier to 22 heavy things and travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as 23 effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little 24 land left in the world. People did not have to explore(探索) much 25 . In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. 26 them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all become a big part of our 27 today. The first part of the 20th century 28 more great inventions— the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the jet plane in 1939 and the computer in 1946. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people 29 diseases. They made people healthier and live 30 . By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. ( )21. A. invention B. animal C. way D. man ( )22. A. do B. make C. carry D. keep ( )23. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( )24. A. uncrowded B. unknown C. unlucky D. uncomfortable ( )25. A. high B. higher C. far D. further ( )26. A. During B. From C. Between D. Among ( )27. A. business B. hope C. life D. problem ( )28. A. changed B. saw C. met D. thought ( )29. A. get over B. put down C. take off D. give up ( )30. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter 三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 As a widely used tool, the microphone plays an important role in our daily lives. For example, with 31. (it) help, we can enjoy ourselves at a concert. However, it used to be hard for singers 32. (make) themselves heard by others. The situation didn't change until the microphone33. (invent) in the late 1800s. The word“microphone” was created by Sir Charles Wheatstone,34. the inventor of the microphone was Emile Berliner. Berliner was born in 1851 in Germany. At the age of 19, he developed an interest in physics. He paid much attention 35. new developments in audio(音频的) technology. One day at a fair, Berliner saw Bell's telephone work for the 36. (one) time. He loved the telephone as all the other inventors did, but he 37. (notice) the sound quality (质量) wasn't very good. Berliner wondered 38. he could do to improve it. Then in 1877, he created the first microphone. The 39._(own) of the first telephones, Bell Company, was pleased with the new invention. Then Berliner sold the patent(专利) to the company at a price of $50,000. Later, microphones became popular around 40._ world. 四、阅读与表达(41—43 小题,每小题2分,44 小题4分,共10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 The topic “Zibo barbecue(烧烤)” on Douyin has been played 4. 96 billion times since the city of Zibo in Shandong stormed the Internet for a few months. In March, there were 4.8 million visitors in the small city which has a population of 4.7 million. The train tickets from Beijing to Zibo for May 1st, the first day of the five-day Labor Day holiday, were sold out in a minute. Zibo is certainly not the only city in China that offers barbecue, or at least not the most famous one, but why does it become a must-go place suddenly? Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association, drew the timeline of the city's barbecue popularity. Zhou said that it started with a music festival. The barbecue suddenly became popular after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying barbecue and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people have tried barbecue here from all over the country. Many college students in Shandong have made plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue because in Zibo most skewers (烤串) of meat or vegetables are less than 2 yuan each. So there's no better way to attract hungry and poor college students more than“tasty barbecue that makes you full within 50 yuan”! The city government quickly smelled the business chance, Zhou added. It has provided a barbecue-themed tour for tourists. Free barbecue maps and 21 shuttle buses are also being offered so that tourists can“get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. Moreover,a barbecue festival was listed on the plan during the Labor Day holiday. It appears that all these efforts have paid off. Zibo has offered a successful story for other cities in China. 41. How many people are there in the city of Zibo? 42. What does Zhou Maosong do? 43. What makes Zibo barbecue famous? 44. Do you want your hometown to be a must-go place? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达(共20分) 电脑是一种新的发明,它改变了人们的生活,但是电脑有优点,也有缺点。请你以“A New Invention— Computer”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文,发表一下对学生玩电脑游戏的看法。 内容提示: 1.电脑游戏为学生带来娱乐; 2.学生们玩游戏,锻炼了他们的反应能力,扩展了想象力; 3.但有些学生整日整夜地玩,家长们非常担心,因为这会影响学生们的学习和视力。 A New Invention— Computer Unit 6 综合测试卷 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. its 32. to make 33. was invented 34. but 35. to 36. first 37. noticed 38. what 39. owner 40. the 41.4.7 million. 42. The president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 43. The short videos, the low price of the barbecue and the support from the local government. 44. Yes. Because this will bring many benefits to my hometown, such as increasing its popularity, developing the local economy, and providing a large number of employment chances for people.(合理即可) 五、Computer is a new invention. It has changed people's lives a lot. Many students like playing computer games very much. Computers bring them a lot of fun.` And they can improve themselves by playing computer games. It makes them think of problems faster. And they can imagine something wonderful better. But some students play computer games all day and all night. Parents are worried about this because it has affected the children's study. And it is bad for their eyes. So every student should put the computer to good use. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$