Unit 1 Asia Grammar 课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

九下 Unit 1 Grammar 正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”As an old saying goes, _______________________________________________________. 2. (长城）在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。它是世界奇迹之一。 It runs for over 6,000 kilometres aross northern China, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. 桂林山水甲天下。位于漓江两岸，群山群山耸立，形态各异。 ______________________________.It _______________ the Lijiang River. Mountains ______________________. 4. 芦笛岩被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”, 非常值得游览。 The Reed Flute Cave is ___________ the “Art Palace of Nature”. It is _________________. “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” with watchtowers every few hundred metres. It’s one of the wonders of the world. Revision East or west, Guilin landscape is best lies on the two sides of stand in different shapes praised as well worth a visit 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。 2.能掌握it作人称代词的用法。 3.能掌握it作非人称代词的用法。 4.能掌握it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。 学习目标 3 New words 自主学习 quarter either level service n. 四分之一 det. & pron. 两者之一 n. 水平 n. 服务；工作 New phrase take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间） 4 Preview 1. 明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在故宫，但它在1925年的时候被变成了博物馆。 The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live in the Palace Museum. But __________________________ in 1925. (it表示__________________) 2. 有这么多形状不寻常的岩石真是神奇。 ____________ that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes. (it表示_______________) 3. 从我家到学校大约3公里。 _____________________ from my home to my school. (it表示_______) 4. 租一辆自行车，骑着它环游乡村也很受欢迎。 _____________________ a bike and ride around the countryside. (it表示_______________________________________) it was turned into a museum the Palace Museum It is amazing that从句的内容 It is about 3 kilometres 距离 It’s also popular to hire hire a bike and ride around the countryside We use it as a pronoun. 1. We use “it” for animals and lifeless things. 我们用it指代动物和无生命的事物。 e.g. Look at the panda. It is so small. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China. If an animal is a pet, we usually use he or she for it. My cat is very friendly. She is a happy cat. TIP 2. We use “it” for a child when we do not know whether it is a girl or a boy. 当我们不知道一个小孩是女孩还是男孩时，我们用it来指代。 e.g. My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl. 3. We use “it” for an unknown person. 我们用it指代身份不明的人。 e.g. ---Who was calling you on the phone just now? ---It was my cousin. 4. We use “it” for an action, a situation or an idea mentioned in a previous statement. 我们用it指代前面陈述中提到的动作、情景或看法。 e.g. Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it? Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is fun. 7 Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it. The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big— it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there. It was really a pity. 1.______________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _____________ ______ the Summer Palace the lake the lake we could not row a boat Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are all different from each other. Isn’t it amazing? While I was walking along the bridge, my mobile phone rang. It was my mum. I told her that the Summer Palace was well worth visiting. 5. __________ 6. ___________ 7._______________ the bridge The lions are different from each other. an unknown person My trip to Shanghai Hello, everyone. I am May from Beijing. I’ve been in Shanghai for three years. Shanghai is about 1,500 kilometres from my home town, Bejing. Now, spring is coming. The weather here is warm and sunny, sometimes a little windy. It’s a good season to visit Shanghai. Today is March 12th, Tree-planting Day. We’ll go to plant trees. Oh, it’s 8 o’clock. I must meet my friends. Welcome to Shanghai! Goodbye! Read and answer 1.What was the date that day? 2.What’s the weather like in spring in Shanghai? 3. What’s the distance from Beijing to Shanghai? 4. What time was it then? It was March 12th. It is warm and sunny, sometimes a little windy. It is about 1,500 kilometres from Beijing to Shanghai. It was 8 o’clock then. Using it as an impersonal pronoun It is 6:30 p.m. It is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today. It is New Year’s Day. In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter. It is two kilometres from my school to my home. We also use it for the time, the date, the weather, the distance, etc. The exchange students left for Shanghai. Kevin has made some notes in his diary. Rewrite his sentences with it. (P 13) B It is 22 February today It is about 1,300 kilometres It was 5 a.m. It was only 2℃. it is very cold and dry in Beijing. It was a sunny day It was noon It’s not far It was easy to get lost in such a big city. It was amazing that there were so many people in Shanghai in the subway station. Presentation Look and read I thought it was comfortable to live in such a hotel. Using it to replace the real subject or object Sometimes we use it to replace the real subject or object in a sentence. In this situation, we put the real subject or object later in the sentence in the form of a to-infinitive or a clause. It is very tiring to climb the steps. It is popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave. Many people find it pleasant to travel around. Useful structures with it It is + adjective + (of/for ...) + to .... It takes ... some time to .... It is said/reported/... that .... ... think(s)/find(s) it easy/difficult/... to.... Miss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes with it. Traffic: The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so ______________ (easy) for people to get around. Weather: ______________ (sunny) and warm. We like ______________ here. Environment: ______________ (said) that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. it is easy It is sunny it It is said Sights: Shanghai is beautiful. ______________ (fun) to ride around the city and visit the interesting places. Food: Chinese food is delicious. I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try ______________ when I get back. Hotel: We all think ______________ (comfortable) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service. People: The local people are friendly. ______________ (kind) of them to answer all our questions. It's fun it it’s comfortable It's kind 当堂检测 1. 你很聪明，解出了这道数学题。 2. 今天天气很暖和。 3. 我觉得无法对她撒谎。 4. 那有一只狗，它非常可爱。 5. 现在是一点四十五分。 翻译下列句子。 It's clever of you to work out the Maths problem. It's very warm today. I find it impossible to lie to her. There is a dog. It is very cute. It's a quarter to two now. 重点单词： quarter, either, level, service, take up Unit 1 Period 3 代词it的用法： 1.用作__________，代替人、事、物等。 2.用作非人称代词，指代_______、日期、_______、 温度、_________等。 3.用作_________或者_________，指代动词不定式或者从句，常用于下列句型中： ___________________________________、___________________________________、___________________________________、___________________________________。 人称代词 时间 天气 距离 形式主语 形式宾语 It is + adjective + (of/for …) + to …. It takes … some time to …. It is said/reported/… that …. … think(s)/find(s) it easy/difficult/… to …. 课堂总结 1. Write a short passage about a trip using it as many as possible. 2.Preview the next period. Homework Thank You! $$