内容正文:
综合性知识背默
(一)词形转换
1. shut
v.关闭,关上
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
2. communicate
v.沟通,交流
→ n.通讯;交流;交往
3. probable
adj.很可能的
→ adv.很可能,大概
4. nature
n.自然;性质
→ adj.天然的;天生的
5. base
n.根据;根基;总部 v.以……为基础
→ adj.基本的,基础的
6. value
v.重视,珍视 n.价值
→ adj.很有价值的;很值钱的
7. steal
v.偷,窃取
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
8. encourage
v.鼓励
→ n.鼓励;鼓舞
9. discuss
v.讨论,谈论
→ n.讨论,谈论,商讨
10. harm
n. & v.伤害,损害
→ adj.有害的
11. rise
v.上升;起床;升起
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
12. agree
v.同意,赞同;相符,一致
→ n.同意;一致;协议
13. produce
v.生产,制造
→ n.产品,制品
14. different
adj.不同的
→ adv.不同地,有差异地
→ n.差别;差异
15. possible
adj.可能;能做到
→ adv.可能,或许
→ n.机会,契机;可能(性)
16. dig
v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
17. lay
v.放置,安放,搁
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
18. speak
v.讲,说;谈话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
19. silent
adj.寂静的;沉默的;无声的
→ adv.沉默地;寂静地
→ n.沉默;无声
20. mistake
n.错误,失误 v.误会,误解
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
21. pronounce
v.发音,读(音)
→ n.发音
22. exact
adj.精确的,确切的
→ adv.精确地,确切地
23. introduce
v.介绍
→ n.介绍;引进
24. include
v.包含,包括
→ prep.包括……在内
25. lead
v.率领,领导;引领
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
26. express
v.表达;表露
→ n.表达;表情;词语
27. discovery
n.发现
→ v.发现,找到
28. hang
v.悬挂,吊
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
29. compete
v.竞争;对抗
→ n.比赛,竞赛
30. instruct
v.指示;指导
→ n.用法说明;操作指南
追梦之旅真题·课本回头练·ZCK·九年级英语 第 18 页
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She
played
the
( lead)
role
in
the
movie.
2. You
have
to
listen
carefully
and
find
out
all
the
(different) .
3. The
space
industry
in
China
has
developed
( rapid )
during
the
last
50
years.
4. He
smiled
and
( nod)
to
show
his
agreement.
5. You’d
better
not
stay
up
late,or
you
will
feel
(sleep)
and
tired
tomorrow.
6. Life
in
senior
high
school
will
be
full
of
chal-
lenges,but
you
have
the
(able)
to
make
your
own
choice.
7. With
the
(develop)
of
science
and
technology,we
have
a
quicker
and
better
life.
8. John
is
full
of
( invent)—he
al-
ways
making
up
new
dance
steps
and
se-
quences.
9. Mark
is
good
at
speeches. He
is
a
great
(speak) .
10. To
( creative)
a
new
picture,
that
painter
has
stayed
in
his
studio
for
near-
ly
a
week.
11. (actual),he
is
an
honest
boy.
12. After
your
homework
is
(do),
you
should
help
parents
do
housework
at
home.
13. I
can’ t
forget
the
(pain)
expe-
riences
forever
when
I
was
young.
14. To
feel
like
a
fish
out
of
water
means
you
feel
(comfort)
in
a
new
envi-
ronment.
15. Don’ t
be
afraid. Just
open
your
arms
and
(breath)
deeply.
16. The
true
meaning
of
the
festival
is
the
( important )
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
17. With
the
help
of
that
famous
(engine),the
bridge
construction
was
com-
pleted
on
time.
18. Nowadays,Chinese
is
(wide)
used
all
over
the
world.
19. The
meeting
is
very
important,so
you
should
dress
yourself
(proper) .
20. Because
of
the
bad
weather, the
Saturday
Market
this
weekend
was
(cancel) .
21. Mary
used
to
(dare)
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class.
22. —I
want
to
know
how
is
your
project
getting
on
with?
—I’ve
(near)
finished
it.
23. (general)
speaking,smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
24. Free
(medicine)
care
is
pro-
vided
by
the
government
for
the
old.
25. With
the
rapid
technology, it
seems
( possible )
to
imagine
life
without
computer.
26. This
could
become
a
big
(envi-
ronment)
problem.
27. —Is
the
State
of
Qatar
a
(Eu-
rope)
country?
—No,it’s
in
Asia.
28. Now
comic
books
have
a
strong
(affect)
on
children.
29. What
should
we
do
to
help
the
(home)
people
after
the
earthquake?
30. They
went
into
( hide)
in
her
father’s
office.
31. Your
room
is
always
so
( ti-
dy) . Would
you
mind
tidying
it
up
now?
32. China
has
become
a
(power)
country,so
many
foreigners
are
learning
Chi-
nese.
追梦之旅真题·课本回头练·ZCK·九年级英语 第 19 页
(三)常考句型汇总
A. 环境污染与保护
1. 然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污
染,而且也会对人类健康造成伤害。
However,not
all
people
know
noise
is
also
a
kind
of
pollution
and
humans’
health.
2. 更糟糕的是,这座工厂制造太多的噪音,我晚
上睡不好觉。
, the
factory
makes
too
much
noise
and
I
can’ t
sleep
well
at
night.
3. 如果你要短途旅行,你最好步行或骑自行车,
而不是乘坐公共汽车或出租车。
You
walk
or
ride
a
bike
instead
of
a
bus
or
a
taxi
if
you
travel
a
short
distance.
4. 每个人都应该关爱野生动物,并且多种树。
Everyone
should
wild
animals
and
plant
more
trees.
B. 英语学习
1. 有时我不理解一些单词,所以我会用字典查
一查它们的含义。
Sometimes
I
don’t
understand
some
words,
so
I
in
the
dic-
tionary.
2. 我的发音通过听英文电影中的对话也得到了
提高。
My
pronunciation
is
improved
as
well
the
conversa-
tions
in
English
movies.
3. 我们读得越多,提高得就越多。
The
more
we
read,
.
4. 当我们遇到困难的时候,我们应该记得向老
师和朋友寻求帮助。
When
we
face
difficulties, we
should
re-
member
to
from
our
teachers
and
friends.
C. 历史、人物和景点
1. 他(孔子)也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理
名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
He
was
also
a
famous
philosopher
have
influenced
many
people
in
different
countries.
2. 他(李白)被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗
人之一。
He
be
one
of
the
best
romantic
poets
in
China.
3. 他 ( 孙悟空) 是中国古典文学四大名著之
一———《西游记》中的一个英雄。
He
is
a
hero
in
the
novel
called
Journey
to
the
West,
one
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature.
4. 中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。
China
is
a
great
country
about
5,000
years
of
history.
5. 它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。
It
Shanhaiguan
in
the
east
Jiayuguan
in
the
west.
追梦之旅真题·课本回头练·ZCK·九年级英语 第 20 页
D. 发明
1. 它用来向太空发射卫星或宇宙飞船。
It’s
sending
satellites
or
spaceships
into
space.
2. 据说他(托马斯·爱迪生)一生中发明了两千
多种东西。
he
invented
more
than
two
thousand
things
during
his
life.
3. 发明有多种产生方式。
Inventions
in
many
ways.
E. 现在完成时
1. 幸运的是,中国已经实施了一些政策来解决
这个问题。
Luckily,China
some
policies
to
solve
the
prob-
lem.
2. 到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取了许多措
施来解决人口问题。
So
far,our
government
many
solve
the
popula-
tion
problem.
3. 那里发生了巨大的变化,我的家乡也变得越
来越漂亮了。
Great
changes
have
there
and
my
hometown
has
become
beautiful.
F. 被动语态
1. 今晚将放映一部精彩的电影。
A
wonderful
movie
tonight.
2. 在所有这些语言中,英语是使用最广泛的。
Of
all
these
languages, English
.
3. 它们是在工厂里制造的,是由某个人发明的。
They
factories
and
someone.
4. 我们将能做在地球上能做的任何事情。
We
will
be
able
to
that
on
the
earth.
G. 定语从句
1. 我对未来将被发现的东西感到兴奋。
I’m
excited
about
the
things
that
in
the
future.
2. 他是我们中国人引以为傲的明朝探险家。
He
was
a
Ming
dynasty
explorer
we
Chinese
people
.
3. 在地里,农民使用了太多对土壤起破坏作用
的化肥和农药。
In
the
fields,
farmers
use
too
many
chemi-
cals
.
4. 这里有许多名胜古迹,每年吸引着来自世界
各地数以百万计的游客。
There
are
many
places
of
interest
attract
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
追梦之旅真题·课本回头练·ZCK·九年级英语 第 21 页
15. duty 16. neither 17. nor 18. remarry
19. stepmother 20. license 21. lawyer 22. trust
23. highly 24. politician 25. elect 26. union
27. slave 28. shoot 29. unit 30. walker
31. backwards 32. concern 33. content
34. failure 35. brief 36. achievement
37. Egyptian 38. pyramid 39. tomb 40. complete
41. A. D. 42. scientific 43. ton 44. fix
45. tool 46. mystery 47. completion
Review
of
Unit
5
1. graze 2. wolf 3. iron 4. glory 5. peasant
6. battle 7. battlefield 8. memory
9. romantic 10. tale 11. scenery
重点短语过关:
1. a
great
number
of 2. lie
in 3. pass
away
4. set
up 5. come
to
an
end 6. Pacific
Ocean
7. in
charge
of 8. hybrid
rice 9. ring
out
10. neithernor 11. Civil
War 12. break
out
13. get
rid
of 14. set
free 15. break
up
16. make
fun
of 17. in
memory
of
18. home
and
abroad
Unit
6
重点单词默写:
第 1 课
1. actress 2. charming 3. educational 4. tragedy
5. documentary 6. comedy 7. ending 8. drawing
9. mission 10. adventure 11. mysterious 12. crew
13. rescue 14. award 15. ceremony 16. motion
17. director 18. general 19. footstep 20. talented
21. coach 22. formally 23. organize 24. aim
25. advance 26. therefore 27. violence 28. violent
第 2 课
1. literature 2. classic 3. overcome 4. statement
5. literary 6. society 7. moving 8. poetry 9. poet
10. playwright 11. drama 12. scene 13. kiss
14. masterpiece 15. district 16. unlike
17. rainbow 18. inspiration 19. eventually
20. golden 21. monk 22. narrator 23. husband
24. precious 25. possession 26. wealth 27. chain
28. sudden 29. possibly 30. comb 31. jeweled
32. rim 33. hunt 34. couple
第 3 课
1. exchange 2. chalk 3. dozen 4. excellence
5. valuable 6. bottom 7. unforgettable 8. joy
9. royal 10. recall 11. competition 12. custom
13. principal 14. diploma 15. congratulate
16. possibility 17. thankful 18. hug 19. promise
20. conclude
Review
of
Units
5~ 6
1. pound 2. absent 3. alive 4. sharply
5. asleep 6. awake 7. ant 8. hard-working
9. unless 10. truth 11. operate 12. instruction
13. northwestern 14. flow 15. appearance
16. muddy 17. idiom 18. argument 19. slap
20. till 21. mud 22. sink 23. reply 24. erase
25. response
重点短语过关:
1. would
ratherthan 2. science
fiction
3. take
up 4. rather
than 5. as
is
known
to
all
6. in
one’s
view 7. all
of
a
sudden 8. cut
off
9. live
through 10. long
for 11. at
present
12. the
couple 13. first
of
all 14. dozens
of
15. in
a
hurry 16. in
time
综合性知识背默
(一)词形转换
1. shut;shutting 2. communication 3. probably
4. natural 5. basic 6. valuable 7. stole;stolen
8. encouragement 9. discussion 10. harmful
11. rose;risen 12. agreement 13. product
14. differently;difference 15. possibly;possibility
16. dug;digging 17. laid 18. spoke;spoken
19. silently;silence 20. mistook;mistaken
21. pronunciation 22. exactly 23. introduction
24. including 25. led 26. expression 27. discover
28. hung 29. competition 30. instruction
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. leading 2. differences 3. rapidly 4. nodded
5. sleepy 6. ability 7. development 8. invention
9. speaker 10. create 11. Actually 12. done
13. painful 14. uncomfortable 15. breathe
16. importance 17. engineer 18. widely 19. properly
20. canceled / cancelled 21. dare 22. nearly
23. Generally 24. medical 25. impossible
26. environmental 27. European 28. effect
29. homeless 30. hiding 31. untidy 32. powerful
(三)常考句型汇总
A. 1. is
harmful
to 2. What’s
worse
3. had
better;taking 4. care
for
B. 1. look
them
up 2. by
listening
to
3. the
more
we
improve 4. ask
for
help
C. 1. whose
wise
sayings 2. is
considered
to
3. which
is 4. that
has
5. stretches
from;to
D. 1. used
for 2. It’s
said
that
3. come
about
E. 1. has
already
carried
out
2. has
taken;measures
to
3. taken
place;more
and
more
F. 1. will
be
shown
2. is
the
most
widely
used
3. were
made
in;invented
by
4. do
anything;can
be
done
G. 1. will
be
discovered
2. whom;are
proud
of
3. which
destroy
the
soil
4. which;millions
of
tourists
追梦之旅真题·课本回头练·ZCK·九年级英语 第 24 页