七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(南通卷)(2025年中考最新题型)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The winter holiday will begin ________17 January. We’re looking forward to it. A．in B．on C．at D．with 2．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the hair clip? —Lucky girl! As the last one, it costs you only 3 yuan. A．material B．style C．price D．size 3．—Is football ________ with boys in your school? —Yes, it is. Most boys in our school like playing football. A．important B．interesting C．popular D．comfortable 4．—There isn’t ________ juice in your glass. Would you like ________ more? —No, thanks. A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any 5．—________ do you usually get money to buy things you like? —By doing some housework. In this way, I can get some pocket money. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 6．—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 7．—________ do you visit your grandpa? —Three or four times a year. Usually at important festivals. A．How far B．How many C．How often D．How long 8．—Where is your father, Lily? —He ________ in the kitchen. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook D．cook 9．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ a big dinner with my family. A．go for B．wait for C．ask for D．look for 10．—Shall we invite Jimmy to the New Year’s Party with us?    —________? I’ll give him a call. A．What B．What for C．Why D．Why not 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan 11 ! One morning, Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the 12 floor. She’s very surprised because it’s a 13 place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He 14 cleans his feet.” This is the 15 time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan. Wendy 16 her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the 17 . He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t wake up 18 she knows Peter is there. Mrs Darling says, “ 19 can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy.” “I think Peter comes in through the 20 .” replies Wendy. “But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too high.” “But the 21 are near the window.” says Wendy. And it is true. The leaves are very near the window. Mrs Darling doesn’t know 22 to think. Peter Pan 23 come to the house in Wendy’s dreams. But the leaves aren’t a dream. They are 24 . And it’s true. Wendy isn’t 25 . The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin. 11．A．arrives B．leaves C．falls D．rises 12．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．bedroom D．restroom 13．A．quiet B．safe C．dirty D．strange 14．A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 15．A．first B．last C．second D．third 16．A．asks B．tells C．agrees with D．explains 17．A．autumn B．daytime C．night D．week 18．A．and B．until C．because D．but 19．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Anybody 20．A．door B．chimney C．window D．tunnel 21．A．stairs B．bedrooms C．leaves D．beds 22．A．who B．what C．how D．where 23．A．may B．must C．should D．can 24．A．unusual B．real C．special D．fresh 25．A．thinking B．sleeping C．dreaming D．dancing 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zhou Lan’s Favourite Activities Day Activity Place Time Monday Play tennis with her friends In the Tennis Club 4:30 p.m. — 5:15 p.m. Wednesday Play basketball with her classmates In the playground Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6:00 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. Saturday Have a picnic with her parents In the park 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m. Sunday Read books with her sister At home 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. 26．Where does Zhou Lan often play tennis? A．In the playground. B．In the Tennis Club. C．In the park. D．At home. 27．Who often goes out for a picnic with Zhou Lan? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates C．Her parents. D．Her sister. 28．When does Zhou Lan’s sister usually read books on Sunday? A．From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. B．From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. C．From4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. D．From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. B I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I could stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker’s yard. A knacker buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. A nice old man and a young boy looked interested in me. “I like this horse, granddad. Can we buy him?” The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get stronger,” he said. “He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money.” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two ladies came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, but he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies bought me and took me to their home. I gave them rides, and I am gentle to them. They promised never sell me again. I am at peace living at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. 29．Why did the old man buy Black Beauty? A．Because the horse could run fast. B．Because he was an old friend of the horse. C．Because the horse could do hard work for him. D．Because he wanted to make some money with the horse. 30．What is a groom’s job? A．To kill horses. B．To train horses. C．To take care of horses. D．To buy or sell horses. 31．Which of the following is the correct order? a. I met Joe Green again. b. The nice old man sold me to two ladies. c. A nice old man bought me. d. I was sent to the knacker’s yard. e. The horse doctor gave me medicine. A．decab B．edcab C．decba D．edcba 32．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The Last Home of Black Beauty. B．Hard Work for Black Beauty. C．Black Beauty’s Old Friend. D．Black Beauty’s New Job. C One way that scientists (科学家) learn about man is by studying animals. In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship (关系) between diet and health. They are studying the relationship between the amount (数量) of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy food. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups. After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years. The second group of mice is healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. They are only living about two years. The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought—about a year and a half. But they are not healthy. They are sick more often than the other two groups. 33．People give each group of the mice ________ amount of food every year. A．a different B．the same C．a small D．a large 34．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．the scientists B．the mice in the first group C．all the mice D．the mice in the last group 35．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Man and health B．Diet and animals C．Diet and health D．Animals and human beings 36．The result of the experiment mainly shows that ________. A．eating less may bring longer life B．the mice eat more than the scientists thought C．the mice live longer than the scientists thought D．the more exercise you take, the healthier you will be D Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液) . This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 37．If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A．gain much weight in a short time B．have more fat on your legs and arms C．lose a lot of muscles and strength D．become fatter and fatter in the long run 38．According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A．Sleeping less. B．Having snacks. C．Stopping eating dinner. D．Watching mukbang. 39．What is the problem with watching mukbang? A．You may eat too much without realizing it. B．You will get less ghrelin in your blood. C．You will become healthier and stronger. D．You will not stop eating until the show is finished. 40．What is probably a good way to lose weight? A．Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B．Skipping dinner from time to time. C．Watching a cooking television show. D．Stopping eating any delicious food. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wangfujing Street is a famous shopping street in Beijing. You can buy books, clothes, shoes and many other things in this street. The street is around 700 years old. Do you know what Wangfujing means? 41 In the past, lords and princesses live here. Next to one of a lord’s houses there is a well (水井). One year, there is very little rain. 42 But the lord’s well has lots of clean water. This lord isn’t a kind man. He doesn’t want to give water from his well to anyone. He asks an old man to stand in front of the well and stop people taking water. But the old man is very kind. 43 “You let people take my water!” the lord shouts. 44 The old man answers, “My lord, if I don’t give them water, they’ll die. Then nobody can work for you.” Finally, the lord agrees with the old man. 45 “Wang fu” means “lord’s house” and “jing” means “well”. Today Wangfujing Street is one of the busiest shopping streets in China. A．Here is a story about it. B．This is how the street gets its name. C．He always gives water to poor people. D．There are lots of great shops. E．He is very angry with the old man. F．Many people have no water to drink. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 46 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 47 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 48 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 49 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 50 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 51 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 52 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 53 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 54 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 55 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 56 . Then I begin to be i 57 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 58 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 59 . They are made of o 60 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 61 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 62 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 63 the clothes very well! What about the m 64 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 65 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many years ago, in a small Indian village, a farmer owed (欠) a lot of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender looked old and ugly, but he liked the farmer’s beautiful daughter. So he said that the farmer didn’t need to pay off the debt (债务) if he could marry (与……结婚) the farmer’s daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter wouldn’t do that, but they were afraid of the moneylender. So he suggested that they let God decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble (鹅卵石) and a white pebble into an empty bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife and her father’s debt would be forgiven (免除). If she picked the white pebble, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into prison. They were standing on a pebble—strewn path in the farmer’s field. As they talked, the moneylender picked up two pebbles. As he picked them up, the sharp—eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. The girl put her hand into the bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it she let it fall onto the path which was full of pebbles. So it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. “Oh, how clumsy (笨拙的) of me!” she said. “But never mind. If you look into the bag for the one left inside, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The moneylender wouldn’t let them know his dishonesty, so the girl needn’t marry the moneylender and her father was free of debt now. 66．What did the farmer owe the moneylender? 67．How did the moneylender look? 68．What colour was the pebble for the girl to wish to pick? 69．What did the moneylender put in the empty bag? 70．What do you think of the farmer’s daughter? (请自拟一句作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华，在学校举行的一次笔友书信活动中，你想把好朋友李雷介绍给你的笔友Benny。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 基本情况 13岁男生，就读于南通中学7年级，黑短发，戴眼镜。 兴趣爱好 喜欢集邮；所有的功课中最擅长于地理，因为…… 生活方式 很少锻炼，喜欢甜食，所以…… 喜欢节日 最喜欢的节日是中秋节，因为…… 个人品性 礼貌友善，乐于助人，比如…… 要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范。 2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear Benny, I would like to introduce my best friend Li Lei to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be friends with him? Please write back soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B D C C B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D D A B C D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A B C B C B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A A B C A B C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A F C E B 1．B 【详解】句意：寒假将于1月17日开始。我们都期待它。 考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；with用。根据空后的“27 January”可知，此处是指具体某一天，介词on符合题意。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个发卡多少钱？——幸运的女孩！最后一个，只要3元。 考查名词辨析。material材料；style款式；price价格；size尺寸。根据“it costs you only 3 yuan”可知，询问物品的价格。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——足球在你们学校受男孩子们的喜爱吗？——是的。我们学校大多数男孩子都喜欢踢足球。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“Most boys in our school like playing football.”可知，大多数男孩子都喜欢踢足球，可见足球在男孩子中是受欢迎的。短语be popular with sb意为“在某人中受欢迎”。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你的杯子里没有果汁了。你还想再来点吗？——不，谢谢。 考查不定代词。some一些，多用于肯定句以及表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；any任一，多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“There isn’t”可知第一个空是否定句，填any；根据“Would you like…more”可知，这是希望得到肯定答复的疑问句，填some。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么赚钱买你喜欢的东西的？——做家务。这样，我可以得到一些零花钱。 考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据答语“By doing some housework”可知，此处在询问方式，表示怎么/如何赚钱买东西。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——有，有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。由“any things”可知，此处应用are，排除A和B；又由“a round table”可知，此处应用is。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你多久去看你爷爷一次？——一年三到四次。通常是在重要的节日。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次； How long多长。根据“Three or four times a year”可知上句是针对频率提问。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where is your father, Lily?”可知，询问的是当前的情况，所以答句要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我得和家人吃顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查动词短语。go for为……而去； wait for等待； ask for请求； look for寻找。根据“a big dinner with my family.”可知是和家人一起去吃晚餐。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请吉米和我们一起参加新年晚会吗？——为什么不呢？我现在就给他打电话。 考查情景交际。What什么；What for为什么；Why为什么；Why not为什么不呢。根据“I’ll give him a call”可知，此处赞同对方的建议，表示“为什么不呢”。故选D。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是《彼得·潘》这部小说的选段。主要讲达林太太发现卧室地板上有一些叶子，温迪讲是彼得·潘带进来的，两个人讨论了彼得·潘能进入房间的可能性。 11．句意：然后，彼得·潘来了！ arrives到达；leaves离开；falls摔倒；rises升起。根据“Oh! It’s Peter again!”可知，彼得·潘来了，故选A。 12．句意：一天早上，达林太太在卧室地板上发现了一些树叶。 sitting room客厅；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom洗手间。根据“Peter Pan comes into their bedroom”可知，是进入了卧室，故选C。 13．句意：她非常惊讶，因为这是一个能发现树叶的奇怪地方。 quiet安静的；safe安全的；dirty脏的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“She’s very surprised because it’s a...place to find leaves.”可知，在卧室发现树叶是很奇怪的，故选D。 14．句意：他从来不洗脚。 often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He is a naughty boy! He...cleans his feet.”可知，彼得·潘很淘气，从不洗脚，故选D。 15．句意：这是达林太太第一次听说彼得·潘。 first第一；last最后；second第二；third第三。根据“...can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy.”可知，达林太太对此存在持怀疑态度，由此可知是第一次听说，故选A。 16．句意：温迪告诉她妈妈，彼得·潘晚上进了他们的卧室。 asks问；tells告诉；agrees with同意；explains解释。根据“Wendy...her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom”可知，是温迪告诉妈妈的事，故选B。 17．句意：温迪告诉她妈妈，彼得·潘晚上进了他们的卧室。 autumn秋天；daytime白天；night晚上；week周。根据“The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin.”可知，是晚上，故选C。 18．句意：她没有醒来，但她知道彼得在那里。 and和；until直到；because因为；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 19．句意：温迪，没有人能不敲门就进屋。 Nobody无人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“...can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy.”可知，没有人能不敲门就进屋，故选A。 20．句意：我想彼得是从窗户进来的。 door门；chimney烟囱；window窗户；tunnel隧道。根据“But the window is upstairs”可知，猜测是从窗户进来的，故选C。 21．句意：但是树叶在窗户附近。 stairs楼梯；bedrooms卧室；leaves叶子；beds床。根据“But the...are near the window.”和前文可知，卧室里有树叶，窗户旁边也有树叶，所以温迪猜测是从窗户进来的，故选C。 22．句意：达林太太不知道该怎么想。 who谁；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Mrs Darling doesn’t know...to think.”可知，达林太太不知道该怎么想，故选B。 23．句意：彼得·潘可能会在温迪的梦里来到房子里。 may也许；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“Peter Pan...come to the house in Wendy’s dreams.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，故选A。 24．句意：它们是真实的。 unusual不寻常的；real真的；special特殊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“And it’s true.”可知，是真实的，故选B。 25．句意：温迪不是在做梦。 thinking认为；sleeping睡觉；dreaming梦想；dancing跳舞。根据“And it’s true.”可知，是真实的，所以不是在做梦，故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Zhou Lan喜欢的活动以及活动地点和时间。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the Tennis Club”可知她喜欢在网球俱乐部打网球。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Have a picnic with her parents”可知她和她的父母一起去野餐。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.”可知她和妹妹在星期天下午两点到五点读书。故选B。 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文讲述了一匹马，差点被屠马者杀死之前，被一对祖孙救下。有一天，两位女士来到农场买下了我，再也不卖掉我，我安宁地住在她们的小农场。 29．细节理解题。根据“He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money.”可知他将能够做一点工作。然后就可以再把他卖了，赚更多的钱。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time.”以及“Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知是帮照顾马的人。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker’s yard.”可知马医给了我一剂良药，后来，我被送回了屠夫的院子；“I lived on their farm and got stronger.”可知善良的老人买下了马；“The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me.”再次见到了Joe Green；“The two ladies bought me and took me to their home.”两位女士买下了我，因此顺序应该是edcab，故选B。 32．最佳标题。根据“Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知本文主要是Black Beauty被几次买卖，以及打算在最终的一家主人那终老，故选A。 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们用老鼠做实验，研究饮食与健康之间的关系。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups.”可知，每组老鼠吃的食物量不同。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups.”以及第三段中的“fter three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active.”可知，下划线单词“they”应是指每天只吃一杯食物的那组，也就是第一组，这个组中的老鼠比较瘦，但是它们更活跃。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship (关系) between diet and health.”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们用老鼠做实验，研究饮食与健康之间的关系，所以C项符合。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another. Also, they are living longer.”可知，少吃可以延长寿命。故选A。 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan,…Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). …Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。 41．A 42．F 43．C 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了王府井大街是北京一个著名的购物街道，并介绍了王府井的由来。 41．根据“Do you know what Wangfujing means”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了关于王府井的故事，选项A“这是一个关于它的故事”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“there is very little rain”可知雨水很少，人们没有水喝，选项F“许多人没有水喝”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“But the old man is very kind”可知这个老人很善良，总是把水给人喝，选项C“他总是给穷人送水”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“the lord shouts”可知是大臣对于老人把水给穷人的做法很生气，选项E“他对那个老人很生气”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“‘Wang fu’ means ‘lord’s house’ and ‘jing’ means ‘well’.”可知这是王府井的由来，选项B“这条街就是这样得名的”符合语境。故选B。 46．But 47．with 48．tastes 49．like 50．a 51．best 52．countries 53．comfort 54．me 55．its 【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。 46．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 47．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread ... cheese in the middle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 48．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。 49．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“make meals ... this for you”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 50．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 51．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。 52．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。 53．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different ... have different comfort foods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。 54．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。 55．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfort food”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 56．(g)ift 57．(i)nterested 58．(s)pecial 59．(s)ilk 60．(o)ld 61．(a)mong 62．(i)ncludes 63．(m)atch 64．(m)odels 65．(B)oth 【导语】本文主要是艾玛介绍学校的时装秀。 56．句意：我从父亲那里得到一台缝纫机作为我十岁的生日礼物。根据“I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g...”可知，得到了缝纫机作为生日礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 57．句意：然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。根据“Then I begin to be i...in making clothes.”可知，对做衣服感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 58．句意：为了帮助人们了解环境的重要性，我举办了一场特别的时装秀。根据“To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s...fashion show.”可知，举办了一场特别的时装秀，special“特殊的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 59．句意：它们不是棉花或丝绸做的。根据“They are not made of cotton or s...”可知，不是棉花或丝绸做的，silk“丝绸”符合语境，故填(s)ilk。 60．句意：它们是用旧报纸做的！根据“They are made of o...newspapers!”可知，是用旧报纸做的，old“旧的”符合语境，故填(o)ld。 61．句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。根据“Jeans are popular a...teenagers.”可知，牛仔裤在青少年中很流行，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填(a)mong。 62．句意：我的设计也包括了一些项链。根据“My design also i...some necklaces (项链).”可知，设计也包括了一些项链，include“包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 63．句意：这些项链和衣服很配！根据“The necklaces m...the clothes very well!”可知，项链和衣服很配，match“匹配”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)atch。 64．句意：那模特呢？根据“What about the m...? They are all from our school.”可知，时装秀的模特都来自我们学校，model“模特”，根据“They”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(m)odels。 65．句意：男孩和女孩穿不同风格的衣服看起来都很潇洒。根据“B...boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.”可知，男孩和女孩看起来都很潇洒，both...and...“既……又……”，故填(B)oth。 66．A lot of money. 67．He was old and ugly. 68．White. 69．Two black pebbles. 70．Smart. 【导语】本文是讲述了—个放债人又老又丑，但他喜欢农夫美丽的女儿，想娶她为妻，但是这个女孩用聪明才智战胜了放债人的故事。 66．根据第—段“a farmer owed (欠) a lot of money to a village moneylender. ”可知农夫欠放债人很多钱，故填A lot of money. 67．根据第—段“The moneylender was old and ugly”可知放债人又老又丑，故填He was old and ugly. 68．根据第三段“If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife and her father’s debt would be forgiven (免除). ”可知，女孩想捡白色的鹅卵石，故填White. 69．根据第四段“As he picked them up, the sharp—eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. ”可知，放债人把两颗黑色鹅卵石装进了空袋子。故填Two black pebbles. 70．根据最后—段“The moneylender wouldn’t let them know his dishonesty, so the girl needn’t marry the moneylender and her father was free of debt now.”可知，女孩用聪明才智战胜了放债人，所以她是聪明的。故填Smart. 71．范文： Dear Benny, I would like to introduce my best friend Li Lei to you. Li Lei is thirteen years old. He is a student of Nantong Middle School. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. He is a tall boy with short black hair. He wears glasses. He is polite and helpful. He studies very hard. His favourite subject is math. He is interested in collecting stamps. He is good at Geography. Because he thinks it’s very interesting. He often helps the old people do the cleaning in their houses at the weekend. He seldom exercises and likes hamburgers and dessert. But it’s bad for teeth. So he thinks it is time to change his lifestyle. He wants to eat more vegetables and fruit. And he plans to go swimming once a month. His favorite festival is the Mid Autumn Festival, because he likes to eat moon cakes. He likes shopping during the festival. He often uses pocket money to help children in poor areas. Do you want to be friends with him? Please write back soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍好朋友李雷的相关信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] favourite 最喜欢的 be interested in对……感兴趣 collect stamps集邮 do the cleaning打扫 seldom不常 be bad for对……有害 it is time to do sth.是做某事的时候了 [高分句型] His favorite festival is the Mid Autumn Festival, because he likes to eat moon cakes. （because引导原因状语从句 ） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$