课时12 Units 1～2-【加速度中考】2025年青海中考英语备考加速度课件

2025青海中考·英语 八年级下册 课时12　Units 1～2 课时重点随堂练 教材核心分点过 1 2 1 mean的用法 教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于 一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 (Unit 1 P6) ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P47～P50的[教材词汇拓展练] 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 (1)mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；意义”。常用固定结构：the meaning of… ……的意思。 (2)mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；小气的”。 1.Working as a team means _______________(celebrate) victories and facing loss together. 2.If you mean ____________(catch) the early bus, you’d better get up before five o’clock. celebrating to catch 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 3.Grain Buds(小满), the eighth solar term of a year, means ______ the seeds are becoming full.(盲填) 4.If you want to know the ___________ ______（……的意思） the sentence exactly, you’d better listen carefully. 5.He’s _________________ _________(相当吝啬的) when it comes to spending money on himself. that meaning of rather/very/quite mean 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 2 imagine 的用法 教材例句：Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下，你不能走路或轻易使用你的手。(Unit 2 P14) imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力；想象”。固定搭配：beyond imagination 超乎想象。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 6.Food in that famous restaurant doesn’t taste as delicious as I ____________ (imagine). 7.Peter imagines ________ he has grown up into an adult.(盲填) 8. Peter is a ten-year-old boy in Ian McEwan’s book The Daydreamer. His mind is full of colorful ______________(imagine). He imagines ___________(he) as his baby brother, experiencing a baby’s day. He also imagines ____________(change) into his cat. that imagined imagination himself changing 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 3 辨析lie与lay 教材例句：I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2) 单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；平躺 lay lain lying 位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 / / / lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 9.The teacher told us his hometown ________(lie) in the east of China. 10.He was so tired that he _______(lie) down on the bed to make himself comfortable. 11.She ________(lay) the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. 12.When a person_________ _________（说谎）, he will try to avoid looking directly into others’ eyes. lies lay laid tells lies 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 4 辨析lonely与alone 教材例句：Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 单词 词性及含义 用法 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞，带有感情色彩，在句中可作定语和表语 adj.偏僻的；荒凉的 修饰地点名词，在句中只能作定语 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 单词 词性及含义 用法 alone adj.单独的；独自的 强调无人陪伴，只陈述客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语 adv.独自；单独 用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 13. alone　lonely Mr. Hatch lived in a __________ village. He walked to work every day and ate his lunch _________ in a corner. He never smiled. It seemed that he is very __________. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he was ________, but he felt warm when he looked through the old photos he took with his family and friends. 14.The flat is perfect for a single people living _____ _______________（独自）. lonely alone lonely alone by himself/herself 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 5 辨析raise与rise 教材例句：For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 比如，我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子们，或者为无家可归的人募捐。(Unit 2 P12) 单词 含义及用法 举例 raise vt. (raised，raised) 募集(资金)；征集(人员)；组建 raise money 筹钱； raise an army 组建一支军队 “上升”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand 举手； raise glasses 举杯 增加；提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 抚养；养育 raise pets 养宠物 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 单词 含义及用法 举例 rise vi. (rose，risen) “升起”，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises in the east every day. 太阳每天从东方升起。 “增长；提高”，后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 15.As a farmer, Uncle Mike makes a living by ___________(raise) sheep and selling the wool. 16.Since 1993, sea levels _____________(rise) at a speed of 3.1cm every ten years. 17.If you agree with me, please nod your head or raise ____________(you) hand. raising your have risen 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 18. raise　rise (1)She tried her best to _________ money for the homeless people because of her kindness. (2)As soon as the curtain(帷幕) ______, all the colorful lights on the stage turned on. (3)The cost of living continues to ________. It’s getting difficult for Tom to ________ his family. raise rose rise raise 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 (4)In Chinese class, usually if you know the answer to the teacher’s question, you can raise your hand and ________ to speak. 19. Eugene Ormandy took part in charity concerts to _________ _________(筹集资金) for Chinese health workers in 1940 during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. rise raise money 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 6 What’s the matter…？句型 教材例句：What’s the matter? 怎么了？(Unit 1 P1) (1)常见询问病情状况的句型有： 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 (2)常见回答病情状况的句型有： ①sb.＋have/has＋a＋cold/fever/… 某人感冒/发烧/……了。 ②sb.＋have/has＋a＋身体部位-ache. 某人……疼。 ③sb.＋hurt/hurts＋one’s＋身体部位. 某人伤了……的……。 ④sb.’s＋身体部位＋hurt/hurts. 某人的……受伤了。 在听到某人身体不好时，通常用“(I’m) Sorry to hear that.”来回答。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 20.—________________________________________________ —I have a stomachache. 21.—My grandfather is ill in hospital. I have to look after him. —__________________________________ I hope he will get well soon. 22.When I fell and ________(hurt) myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I’m) Sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter/…? hurt 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 23.—What’s wrong _________ Kate? —She has a toothache, and she should see a dentist and get an X-ray.（盲填） 24.Peter was absent from school today because he _________ _________ _________（发烧）. 25.You look so tired. _________ _________(怎么了) to you, Mrs. Smith? with fever had a What happened 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 26.He _________ _________ _____________（头疼）, so the doctor asked him to stay in bed for a few days. 27.There is _____________ _________(有点问题) with Chen Mei’s legs, so she can’t walk. 语法链接 1.情态动词(should/shouldn’t/could)表建议(见本书P82) 2.反身代词(见本书P91) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(见本书P115) 4.动词短语(见本书P79) something wrong a headache had 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 Ⅰ. 语篇填空基础题 1.[2024天津改编]People may use different body languages to show the same ___________（feeling）. 2.My little sister jumped down from the chair and hurt _____________(she). 3.Today, we must continue working _____________(keep) our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. feelings herself to keep 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 4.All of my family are happy that my grandpa decides to give ______ smoking for his own health. 5.If someone has heatstroke in hot weather, you should ________(move) him to a cool place and let him drink enough water. up move 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 人与自我——生活与学习 应用文(日记) April 20, 2025, Sunday　Cloudy It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual. I was left at home with my little brothers Bill and Steven. Suddenly,Bill shouted that Steven was choking(窒息). 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 I remembered a first-aid video I’d seen, showing what to do if a little one is choking. I decided to have a try accordingly. I leaned(使斜靠) Steven over my arm and started hitting him on the back, between his shoulder blades. My heart was in my mouth,but I was trying to keep calm(镇静的) because Bill was watching. I phoned 120. I continued to give Steven back blows while I was speaking to the operator(接线员). The operator told me that I was doing the right thing and to continue doing it. Finally, Steven coughed up a piece of apple and started breathing again. 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 When the hospital workers arrived, they took Steven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they had examined him carefully, they said he was fine. They told me if I hadn’t acted quickly or if I hadn’t known what to do, we wouldn’t have taken him home today. If I hadn’t watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad situation. I was so happy because what I learned was in practice. 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 1.What happened to Steven on April 20th?_____ A.He went to work with his parents. B.He was playing outside. C.He fought with his brother. D.He was choking at home. 2.The underlined sentence means _____. A.the writer was so scared B.the writer was really angry C.the writer had a heart problem D.the writer was also choking D A 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 3.Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s aid?_____ a.Made Steven lean over her arm. b.Gave Steven back blows. c.Hit Steven on the back. d.Phoned 120. A.abdc B.acdb C.dcab D.dbac B 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 4.According to the passage, we can learn that _____. A.Bill helped the writer in the aid B.a doctor gave Steven first aid C.the writer was calm enough to give first aid D.the writer was too nervous to help Steven C 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 5.From this diary, we can learn that _____. A.it’s helpful to watch videos online B.it’s important to learn firstaid skills C.it’s unnecessary to phone 120 after the aid D.it’s dangerous to leave children at home alone 请完成《情境作业本》(P23～P24)中的练习题 B 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025青海中考 英语 $$