精品解析：河北省邯郸市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. space B. plate C. plant 2. A. think about B. hang out C. look after 3. A. have a meeting B. give a reading C. plan a beginning 4. A. We won’t be too busy. B. We’ll get things without money. C. We’ll have to make much money. 5. A. The speaker can go to the party. B. The speaker doesn’t like the party. C. The speaker won’t go to the party. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s a sunny day. B. On the weekends. C. It’s Monday the 22nd. 7. A. OK. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. I think so. 8: A. That’s too bad. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. I don’t mind them. B. That’s no problem. C. How come? 10. A. Thanks for helping me. B. Really? That’s too bad. C. Good. Catch you on Sunday. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What do you think they will buy? A. B. C. 12. What does the girl ask for? A. B. C. 13. Which theater will they go to? A. People’s Theater. B. Wanda Theater. C. Children’s Theater 14. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go climbing. B. Plant trees. C. Go bike riding. 15. Where do they plan to meet? A. In the mountains. B. At the boy’s home. C. At the bus stop. 16. What does Jake invite Mary to do? A. To go to a party. B. To go for a camp. C. To see a film. 17. Why will Mary be a little late? A. She has to go shopping. B. She has to cook some food. C. She has to do her homework. 18. What will Mary bring? A. Sandwiches and cheese. B. Some fruit and drinks. C. A box of chocolates. Ⅳ.（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听短文和问题，选出最佳答案。 19. How do they feel when they hear the news? A. Surprised. B. Glad. C. Angry. 20. What does the teacher ask them to do? A. To get up early. B. To make a plan. C. To practice hard. 21. Which is their plan? A. Having a good rest. B. Taking basketball lessons. C. Practicing for an hour every morning. 22. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 23. How often does the speaker go to Hongshan Park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 24. How long does it take the writer to walk to Hongshan Park? A. 3 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 25. Why do they like Hongshan Park better? A. It’s cleaner and quieter. B. It’s nearer and cleaner. C. It’s bigger and more beautiful. V.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空。 An Birthday Invitation For what Inviting Tom to Mike’s birthday party Places Having a party at his 26 . Time At 27 p. m. on Dec. 20th Preparations Cooking a wonderful meal; Preparing small 28 for each. Activities They can sing, dance and 29 . Mike will make a 30 for the party. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your ________? —I like taking photos in my free time. A. job B. hobby C. schoolwork D. advice 2. Nobody taught me how to use WeChat. I learnt it by ________. A. us B. we C. me D. myself 3. They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A. unless B. once C. since D. after 4. Mrs. Black expects ________ with the school headmaster about her son. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk 5. There _________ a parents’ meeting. The teacher hopes each parent can come here. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 6. Nick is one of _________ basketball players in his school. A. a popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular 7. —________ butter do we need for a sandwich? —Two spoons should be enough. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How soon 8. Who will ________ the kids when their parents are not at home? A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 9. If he ________ up late, he will be late for school. A. get B. gets C. is getting D. will get 10. —Can you come to my birthday party this weekend? —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Sure, I’d love to C That’s not good D. I don’t care Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ____11____ their own dreams. The dreams are very important ____12____ them. The dreams can make them ____13____ harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is ____14____ a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school ____15____ they can’t. Their families are very ____16____ and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But studying is the only ____17____ to change (改变) their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I ____18____ kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach ____19____ how to be a useful person. I think it is a great ____20____ in the world. 11. A. has B. have C. is D. are 12. A. at B. to C. in D. with 13. A. to work B. works C. work D. working 14. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be 15 A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. rich B. poor C. funny D. interesting 17. A. way B. mean C. success D. moment 18. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to 19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 20 A. room B. book C. school D. job Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking running jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 21. If we want to be healthy, we must _________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 22. Children of young age should have _________ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 23. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Hardly. D. We don’t know. B What will you do if you get lost? Here is some advice that may help you. Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are. Or, go to the nearest place that is safe. For example, if you are in the middle of the street, go to the sidewalk and stand tall there. To help younger children keep calm, we tell them to stand straight and make their bodies look like “the trunk”. Look around for your adults (成年人) first. Some children think they are lost, but their adults actually stand close by. Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again. If you cannot see the adults you came with, yell (叫，喊) out their names. You can yell anywhere, even in a library, a movie theater, or a restaurant. If you don’t know what else to do, ask a woman with children for help. Ask for help and remember to stay where you are. 24. What should a child do first when he thinks he’s lost? A. Cry in the middle of the street. B. Stop and look around for his adults. C. Ask a policeman for help. D. Look for a telephone and call his adults. 25. If a child gets lost in the library and can’t find his parents, what can he do? A. Leave the library to look for them. B. Walk around until he finds them. C. Ask a stranger for help. D. Yell out his parents’ names. 26. Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Children should stay in the place that is safe. B. Children should find their way home. C. Children should keep calm when they’re lost. D. Children should ask a woman with children for help. C Many people like to travel by plane. Planes are fast but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅途) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop early. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 27. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can start your journey when you want to. 28. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 29. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. D. You need go to a bus stop early. 30. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a car because there are not too many cars on the road. D Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities. We are famous for our delicious strawberries. We’d like to invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to make a safe (安全的) open-air environment for you. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on the Internet. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. First of all, for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases. Next, on the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone else. You must use our new baskets only, because they are soft and safe. You can spend 5 yuan on a basket. It hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is at 50 yuan in all. Third, children MUST stay close to their parents. They shouldn’t run up and down. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen carefully. At last, no pets should be on the farm. If you have any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 31. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _________. A. 10:00 on August 6th B. 10:00 on August 7th C. 14:00 on August 6th D. 14:00 on August 7th 32. Which may be the main reason for using the farm’s new baskets? A. To pick strawberries quickly. B. To save the environment. C. To pick more strawberries. D. To keep people on the farm safe. 33. What can children do on the farm? A. Run up and down. B. Look after their pets. C. Stay close to their parents. D. Pick strawberries anywhere. 34. What do the underlined words “infectious diseases” mean in the article? A. Bad hobbies. B. Health problems. C. Similar activities. D. Creative advice. 35. Who is the article most possibly from? A. A farm owner. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. D. A parent. IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Reading is very important to us. It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand: what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness. (1)(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Reading can lead you into ________. 37. Learning how to ride a bike is ________ reading. 38. What can good books bring us? ___________________________________ 39. ___________________________________ 40. ___________________________________ X. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years ____41____ (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework ___42___ (careful). He is always helpful. and he often helps me ____43____ my English after class. His parents are ____44____ (violin) and they are really busy, but they love their job. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he ____45____ (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs, they were so cute. We really enjoyed ____46____ (we). He likes playing sports. He plays football ____47____ (two) a week. We often play football together and he ____48____ (play) it well. Everyone in his class likes him. But I am more ____49____ (interest) in art. I want to be ____50____ artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. We believe our friendship will be forever. XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. idea, a, what, great ________________________________! 52. can’t, I, game shows, stand, _________________________________________________________. 53. interesting, did, anything, you, do ______________________________________? 54. outgoing, me, more, is, she, than _____________________________________. 55. play, how, does, sports, he, often _________________________________________________________? B) 书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 人们都在谈论“中国梦”。作为中学生，我们更应该规划好现在，成就未来。在接下来的寒假生活中，你将如何安排时间，过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题写一篇短文。 提示：简单描述去年的假期生活；规划今年的假期生活。 要求：（1）短文须包含所有信息，可适当拓展；（2）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. space B. plate C. plant 2. A. think about B. hang out C. look after 3. A. have a meeting B. give a reading C. plan a beginning 4. A. We won’t be too busy. B. We’ll get things without money. C. We’ll have to make much money. 5. A. The speaker can go to the party. B. The speaker doesn’t like the party. C. The speaker won’t go to the party. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s a sunny day. B. On the weekends. C. It’s Monday the 22nd. 7. A. OK. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. I think so. 8: A. That’s too bad. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. I don’t mind them. B. That’s no problem. C. How come? 10. A. Thanks for helping me. B. Really? That’s too bad. C. Good. Catch you on Sunday. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What do you think they will buy? A. B. C. 12. What does the girl ask for? A. B. C. 13. Which theater will they go to? A. People’s Theater. B. Wanda Theater. C. Children’s Theater 14. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go climbing. B. Plant trees. C. Go bike riding. 15. Where do they plan to meet? A. In the mountains. B. At the boy’s home. C. At the bus stop. 16. What does Jake invite Mary to do? A. To go to a party. B. To go for a camp. C. To see a film. 17. Why will Mary be a little late? A. She has to go shopping. B. She has to cook some food. C. She has to do her homework. 18. What will Mary bring? A. Sandwiches and cheese. B. Some fruit and drinks. C. A box of chocolates. Ⅳ.（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听短文和问题，选出最佳答案。 19. How do they feel when they hear the news? A. Surprised. B. Glad. C. Angry. 20. What does the teacher ask them to do? A. To get up early. B. To make a plan. C. To practice hard. 21. Which is their plan? A. Having a good rest. B. Taking basketball lessons. C. Practicing for an hour every morning. 22. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 23. How often does the speaker go to Hongshan Park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 24. How long does it take the writer to walk to Hongshan Park? A. 3 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 25. Why do they like Hongshan Park better? A. It’s cleaner and quieter. B. It’s nearer and cleaner. C. It’s bigger and more beautiful. V.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文填空。 An Birthday Invitation For what Inviting Tom to Mike’s birthday party Places Having a party at his 26 . Time At 27 p. m. on Dec. 20th Preparations Cooking a wonderful meal; Preparing small 28 for each. Activities They can sing, dance and 29 . Mike will make a 30 for the party. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your ________? —I like taking photos in my free time. A. job B. hobby C. schoolwork D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢在空闲时间拍照。 考查名词辨析。job工作；hobby爱好；schoolwork家庭作业；advice建议。根据“I like taking photos in my free time.”可知，询问对方的爱好，故选B。 2. Nobody taught me how to use WeChat. I learnt it by ________. A. us B. we C. me D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：没人教我怎么用微信。我是自学的。 考查代词词义辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。由句中“Nobody taught me how to use WeChat.”可知，此句是说自己自学的，by oneself“独自”，故选D。 3. They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A. unless B. once C. since D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4. Mrs. Black expects ________ with the school headmaster about her son. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克太太希望和校长谈谈她儿子的事。考查动词短语。短语expect to sth.：期望/期待做某事。结合句意和语境可知选B。 5. There _________ a parents’ meeting. The teacher hopes each parent can come here. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：将举行家长会。老师希望每位家长都能来这里。 考查there be句型一般将来时。结合题干和选项可知，本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be，其中be不能用have代替，故排除选项B和选项C；主语a parents’ meeting表示单数，be动词应用is，所以排除选项D。故选A。 6. Nick is one of _________ basketball players in his school. A. a popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick是他学校最有名的篮球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。 7. —________ butter do we need for a sandwich? —Two spoons should be enough. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们做三明治需要多少黄油？——两勺应该足够了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对不可数名词的量或价格提问；How long多长，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对“in+时间段”提问。根据答语“Two spoons should be enough.”可知，此处询问“需要多少黄油”，butter“黄油”，不可数名词；对不可数名词量的提问，应使用How much。故选A。 8. Who will ________ the kids when their parents are not at home? A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们的父母不在家时谁来照顾他们？ 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。由句中“when their parents are not at home”可知，此句是说父母不在家时，谁来照顾他们，故选C。 9. If he ________ up late, he will be late for school. A. get B. gets C. is getting D. will get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他起床晚了，他上学就会迟到。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。 10. —Can you come to my birthday party this weekend? —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s not good D. I don’t care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；That’s not good这可不好；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“Can you come to my birthday party this weekend?”可知，对于对方的邀请，可以回答“当然，很乐意”。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ____11____ their own dreams. The dreams are very important ____12____ them. The dreams can make them ____13____ harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is ____14____ a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school ____15____ they can’t. Their families are very ____16____ and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But studying is the only ____17____ to change (改变) their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I ____18____ kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach ____19____ how to be a useful person. I think it is a great ____20____ in the world. 11. A. has B. have C. is D. are 12. A. at B. to C. in D. with 13. A. to work B. works C. work D. working 14. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. rich B. poor C. funny D. interesting 17. A. way B. mean C. success D. moment 18. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to 19. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 20. A. room B. book C. school D. job 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想。 11题详解】 句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。 has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数或单数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词/代词。根据“Do you have a beautiful dream”可知，此处指每个人都有梦想，主语是不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。 at在；to对于；in在……里；with和。根据“are very important…them” 可知，此处是be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”的表达。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：梦想可以让他们更努力地工作。 to work工作，不定式；works工作，三单形式；work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词/现在分词。 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。 be是，原形；to make制作，不定式；to do做，不定式；to be成为，不定式。空处在句中作表语，所以用动词不定式，结合“My dream is…a teacher ”可知，应是梦想是成为老师。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。 根据“Many children there want to go to school…they can’t”可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。 根据“the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school”可知，没钱送孩子上学，所以家里应是很穷。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。 way方法；mean意思；success成功；moment时刻。 根据“the only…to change their life”可知，此处指学习是改变生活的方法。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我善待我的学生，并与他们交朋友。 am是，主语是I；will be将是；was是，am/is的过去式；am going to将，后跟动词原形。根据“so I want to be a teacher to help them”和“I will give them love” 可知，时态是一般将来时，be kind to sb.“对某人友善”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“teach…”可知，空处在句中作宾语，所以用代词宾格。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。 room房间；book书；school学校；job工作，职业。根据“I think it is a great…”可知，it指的是“老师”这个职业，所以此处用job。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 21. If we want to be healthy, we must _________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 22. Children of young age should have _________ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 23. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Hardly. D. We don’t know. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍足够的睡眠和锻炼会使我们健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，我们要早睡早起。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.”可知，年幼的需要10个小时。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps us to think better.”可知，锻炼帮助我们更好的思考。故选A。 B What will you do if you get lost? Here is some advice that may help you. Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are. Or, go to the nearest place that is safe. For example, if you are in the middle of the street, go to the sidewalk and stand tall there. To help younger children keep calm, we tell them to stand straight and make their bodies look like “the trunk”. Look around for your adults (成年人) first. Some children think they are lost, but their adults actually stand close by. Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again. If you cannot see the adults you came with, yell (叫，喊) out their names. You can yell anywhere, even in a library, a movie theater, or a restaurant. If you don’t know what else to do, ask a woman with children for help. Ask for help and remember to stay where you are. 24. What should a child do first when he thinks he’s lost? A. Cry in the middle of the street. B. Stop and look around for his adults. C. Ask a policeman for help. D. Look for a telephone and call his adults. 25. If a child gets lost in the library and can’t find his parents, what can he do? A. Leave the library to look for them. B. Walk around until he finds them. C. Ask a stranger for help. D. Yell out his parents’ names. 26. Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Children should stay in the place that is safe. B. Children should find their way home. C. Children should keep calm when they’re lost. D. Children should ask a woman with children for help. 【答案】24 B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了孩子发现自己迷路时的几条建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Look around for your adults (成年人) first...Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again.”可知，当孩子认为他迷路时，他首先应该停下来看看四周来寻找与他同行的成年人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you cannot see the adults you came with, yell (叫，喊) out their names. You can yell anywhere, even in a library, a movie theatre, or a restaurant.”可知，如果一个孩子在图书馆迷路了，找不到他的父母，他可以大声呼喊出他父母的名字。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are...To help younger children keep calm...”和最后一段“If you don’t know what else to do, ask a woman with children for help.”可知，文章给出了待在安全的地方等候、保持冷静和向带孩子的女士求助这三条建议，选项B “孩子们应该找到回家的路” 没有提及，故选B。 C Many people like to travel by plane. Planes are fast but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅途) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop early. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 27. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can start your journey when you want to. 28. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 29. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. D. You need go to a bus stop early. 30. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a car because there are not too many cars on the road. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者喜欢坐火车或者汽车旅行，而不喜欢乘坐飞机。并讲述飞机、火车以及汽车的优缺点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane.”以及“Planes are fast”可知，大多数人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机快。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”我知道它会花费多一点时间”可知，花的时间多说明速度慢，所以这不是优点，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，在道路上有许多的车，这是坏事，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为到达机场以及走出机场要花费很多时间。故选A。 D Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities. We are famous for our delicious strawberries. We’d like to invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to make a safe (安全的) open-air environment for you. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on the Internet. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. First of all, for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases. Next, on the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone else. You must use our new baskets only, because they are soft and safe. You can spend 5 yuan on a basket. It hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is at 50 yuan in all. Third, children MUST stay close to their parents. They shouldn’t run up and down. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen carefully. At last, no pets should be on the farm. If you have any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 31. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _________. A. 10:00 on August 6th B. 10:00 on August 7th C. 14:00 on August 6th D. 14:00 on August 7th 32. Which may be the main reason for using the farm’s new baskets? A. To pick strawberries quickly. B. To save the environment. C. To pick more strawberries. D. To keep people on the farm safe. 33. What can children do on the farm? A. Run up and down. B. Look after their pets. C. Stay close to their parents. D. Pick strawberries anywhere. 34. What do the underlined words “infectious diseases” mean in the article? A. Bad hobbies. B. Health problems. C. Similar activities. D. Creative advice. 35. Who is the article most possibly from? A. A farm owner. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. D. A parent. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庄园农场的采摘活动，采摘时间和要求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知，如果你打算8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日的 13点到20点预约，选项D“8月7日的14点”在这个时间段内，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You must use our new baskets only, because they are soft and safe.”可知，使用农场新篮子的主要原因是为了保证农场里人的安全。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Third, children MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，孩子在农场里必须待在父母身边，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases.”可知，此处应该表示为了他人的健康，如果你患有流感或其他传染病，请不要来农场，所以“infectious diseases”指健康问题，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了庄园农场的采摘活动，采摘时间和要求，所以这篇文章有可能是由农场主写的，故选A。 IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Reading is very important to us. It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand: what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness. (1)(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Reading can lead you into ________. 37. Learning how to ride a bike is ________ reading. 38. What can good books bring us? ___________________________________ 39. ___________________________________ 40. ___________________________________ 【答案】36. a road to success 37. the same as 38. They can bring us much happiness. 39. Reading is very important to us. 40. 如果你出去，带一本杂志、一本书或其他什么东西去读。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读对我们很重要及如何提高阅读能力。 【36题详解】 根据“It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.”可知，阅读能够引领你走向成功之路。故填a road to success。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading.”可知，学习如何骑自行车和阅读是一样的。故填the same as。 【38题详解】 根据“Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness.”可知，好的书能带给我们很多快乐。故填They can bring us much happiness. 【39题详解】 根据“Reading is very important to us.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了读书对我们很重要，因此“Reading is very important to us.”可作为主题句。故填Reading is very important to us. 【40题详解】 本句是由if引导的条件句，翻译为“如果”；you go out翻译为“你出去”；take a magazine翻译为“带一本杂志”；a book翻译为“一本书”；or something else 翻译为“或其他什么东西”；to read翻译为“去读”。故填：如果你出去，带一本杂志、一本书或其他什么东西去读。 X. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years ____41____ (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework ___42___ (careful). He is always helpful. and he often helps me ____43____ my English after class. His parents are ____44____ (violin) and they are really busy, but they love their job. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he ____45____ (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs, they were so cute. We really enjoyed ____46____ (we). He likes playing sports. He plays football ____47____ (two) a week. We often play football together and he ____48____ (play) it well. Everyone in his class likes him. But I am more ____49____ (interest) in art. I want to be ____50____ artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. We believe our friendship will be forever. 【答案】41. younger 42. carefully 43. with 44. violinists 45. invited 46. ourselves 47. twice 48. plays 49. interested 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者最好的朋友约翰的个人信息以及家庭信息。 【41题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁。根据“than”可知要填形容词比较级，故填younger。 【42题详解】 句意：他上学从不迟到，他认真做作业。根据“does his homework...”可知空格处修饰动词，故用副词。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常在课后帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：他的父母是小提琴手，他们真的很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。根据“His parents are...”及所给词可知此处是职业“violinist小提琴手”，此处指父母两人，用复数形式。故填violinists。 【45题详解】 句意：上周日他邀请我到他爷爷奶奶的农场。根据“Last Sunday”可知要用一般过去时。故填invited。 【46题详解】 句意：我们真的玩的很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【47题详解】 句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“...a week”可知此处表示频率，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 【48题详解】 句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他踢的很好。根据“We often play football together and he...”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名画家。根据“I want to be...artist”可知此处缺少冠词，artist是可数名词，此处是泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词。“artist”是元音音素开头。应用“an”。故填an。 XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. idea, a, what, great ________________________________! 【答案】What a great idea 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为感叹句。分析所给单词，great是形容词，idea为单数可数名词，句子符合What引导的感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词！故答案为：What a great idea“真是个好主意啊”! 52. can’t, I, game shows, stand, _________________________________________________________. 【答案】I can’t stand game shows 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。I，主语；can’t，情态动词；stand，谓语动词；game shows作宾语。故答案为：I can’t stand game shows“我不能忍受游戏表演”。 53. interesting, did, anything, you, do ______________________________________? 【答案】Did you do anything interseting 【解析】 【详解】根据did及问号可知该句是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，分析所给单词，did作助动词，位于句首，you作主语，do作谓语，anything作宾语，interesting作不定代词的后置定语。故答案为：Did you do anything interesting“你做了什么有趣的事情吗”。 54. outgoing, me, more, is, she, than _____________________________________. 【答案】She is more outgoing than me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。she作主语；is作谓语；more outgoing作表语；than后加比较的对象me。故填She is more outgoing than me“她比我外向”。 55. play, how, does, sports, he, often _________________________________________________________? 【答案】How often does he play sports 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是how often引导的特殊疑问句，does作助动词，he作主语；play作谓语，sports作宾语。故答案为：How often does he play sports“他多久运动一次”。 B) 书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 人们都在谈论“中国梦”。作为中学生，我们更应该规划好现在，成就未来。在接下来的寒假生活中，你将如何安排时间，过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题写一篇短文。 提示：简单描述去年的假期生活；规划今年的假期生活。 要求：（1）短文须包含所有信息，可适当拓展；（2）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. In the last winter holiday, I usually watched TV and hung out with my friends. It was boring. In this year’s winter holiday. I am going to do a lot of interesting and meaningful things. First, I am going to finish my homework carefully as soon as possible. Second, I am going to learn English by watching English movies. Finally, I want to keep healthy, so I will exercise every day. Let’s have a healthy and happy winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，描述去年的假期生活，制定今年的假期计划。要点要齐全，语句通顺，表达正确，无语法错误，无拼写错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述去年寒假生活； 第二步，接着分点介绍了今年寒假计划； 第三步，最后书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②hang out闲逛 ③as soon as possible尽可能快 [高分句型] ①First, I am going to finish my homework carefully as soon as possible.（be going to打算做某事，一般将来时） ②Let’s have a healthy and happy winter holiday.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$