精品解析：吉林省长白朝鲜族自治县实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二上学期第二次考试英语科目试题 注意事项： 1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy doing now? A. Preparing for a test. B. Playing a game. C. Watching TV. 2. What’s the weather like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a station. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 4. When can the man meet the woman tomorrow? A At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 5. Where does pollution come from now? A. Chemicals. B. Factories. C. Cars. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the woman probably pay for a dictionary? A. $30. B. $20. C. $24. 7. How can the woman become a member? A. By ordering some dictionaries. B. By filling in an application form. C. By calling the store owner later. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man go to San Francisco? A. To buy a sweater. B. To visit his sister. C. To go on a business trip. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She went nowhere on her vacation. B. She didn’t enjoy her vacation. C. She went to her friend’s college. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Paul eat at the new restaurant last night? A. Salad. B. Fish. C. Burger. 11. What did Pete think of the steak? A. It was really oily. B. It was too salty. C. It was very tasty. 12 Who was not satisfied with the salad? A. Ellie. B. Jenny. C. Tim. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 14. How does the woman exercise? A. By dancing. B. By running. C. By bicycling. 15. Why does the man want to be good at soccer this year? A To win a soccer match. B. To join the soccer team. C. To develop his patience. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Get down to studying. B. Go to the gym. C. Teach each other moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do the traditional Chinese art forms try to show? A. The important things in life. B. The valuable lessons about life. C. Some interesting history stories. 18. What were sky lanterns used for in ancient times? A. Lighting in the dark night. B. Seeking help when in trouble. C. Increasing the festival atmosphere. 19. Why do people put on paper cutting during the Spring Festival? A. To honor their ancestors. B. To express good wishes. C. To show their art talent. 20. Why is Chinese clay（黏土）art famous? A. Because it has a very long history. B. Because its characters are lovely. C. Because clay works look very real. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now add in countless opportunities for fun, and it’s easy to see why visiting Walt Disney World is the perfect family holiday. •Expedition Everest Wander into a Tibetan village at the base of Mount Everest and board a train to the “top of the world”. When your train picks up speed and races into the darkness, without warning, a broken track appears in front of you. Inside the cave, the mythical tale comes true as you see the shadow of a huge, roaring monster! Race to escape before the monster catches you. Located in Animal Kingdom Theme Park •Disney and Pixar Short Film Festival With a pair of 3D glasses, settle in for the 18-minute festival, featuring three short films. Before entering the main theater, be sure to take a look at the exhibits showing the creative process behind these beloved stories and characters. Located in Disney’s Future World Park •Peter Pan’s Journey Follow Peter Pan and some children on a gentle ship journey over London, where Big Ben and Tower Bridge light up the night sky. As you go into Pirate’s Bay, there’s danger ahead! Can Peter Pan defeat Captain Hook and return his young companions safely to London? Located in Fantasyland at Magic Kingdom Park 1. What would you experience in Animal Kingdom Theme Park? A. A series of exciting adventures. B. Beautiful scenery of Mount Everest. C. A very comfortable train trip. D. Traditional culture of a Tibetan village. 2. What is the exhibition in Disney and Pixar Short Film Festival about? A. The description of the future. B. The history of Disney World. C. The creation of the films. D. The activities to be held. 3. What happens to Peter Pan and his companions in Pirate’s Bay? A. Their ship breaks down halfway. B. They get lost and can’t return. C. They fight against Captain Hook. D. Some of them fall into the river. B China has seen significant achievements in improving the environment and green development over the past 70 years, especially in fighting against desertification (沙漠化). Desertification was a serious problem in the 1990s. It caused deadly sandstorms, which arrived like big black walls reaching up into the sky. As President Xi Jinping has said, clear waters and lush (繁茂的) mountains are invaluable assets (资产). Efforts to create “green” areas have played a crucial role in the country’s fight against desertification. A series of campaigns have been conducted by the central government to improve the environment. For example, in 1998, China launched the Natural Forest Protection Program. Thanks to the program, forest coverage in China increased greatly from 12 percent in the 1980s to nearly 23 percent last year. Another example of the campaign is the Elion Resources Group, which has been recognized by the UN for the development of a desert eco-industry that has slowed desertification. In Kubuqi, a desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Elion has greened 600,000 hectares of land and helped lift more than 102,000 people out of poverty through the development of solar energy and tourism, as well as planting herbs for traditional Chinese medicine. In addition, the group’s techniques have also been used in many important ecological programs, including Yangtze River Ecological Park and Qilian Mountain National Park. “We will develop new ways to improve our ability to control the sand with the help of modern technologies, such as drones (无人机), AI, big data and the internet of things,” said Ao Baoping, chief executive officer of Elion Green Land Technology. 4. What is the key measure to fight against desertification? A. Building walls to block sands. B. Increasing green plants. C. Turning to the UN for help. D. Keeping mountains natural. 5. What is the effect of the Natural Forest Protection Program? A. The environment in China has become satisfactory. B. Similar new campaigns will be carried out by China. C. No more trees need to be planted in our country. D. More areas in China are covered with forest. 6. What do we know about Elion Resources Group according to the passage? A. Its main aim was to lift local people out of poverty. B. It made Kubuqi become a center for planting herbs. C. It got inspiration from many ecological programs. D. It will apply modern technologies to fight desertification. 7. What is a suitable title for the passage? A. Desert Clothed With Green Through China’s Efforts B. Environmental Problems Solved by Planting More Trees C. Great Contributions Made by Elion to The Environment D. Advanced Science And Technology Applied in China C How would human beings react if we found out we’re not alone in the universe? What if we knew an alien civilization was to invade (入侵) Earth? What would we do? These are the questions asked in The Three-Body Problem. When a secret military project sends signals into space to get in touch with aliens, an alien civilization in face of destruction receives the signals and plans to invade Earth. Meanwhile, on Earth, people begin to separate into different groups: those who welcome aliens and those who want to fight against them. The novel was written by Chinese author Liu Cixin and published in 2008. Translated into English in 2014 and almost 20 languages since, it was called an absolute “must-read in any language” by Booklist magazine. Liu has won several awards for it and in 2015, he became the first Asian to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, the highest award in science fiction. Just from the title, one could imagine that the text might be heavy with physics terms (术语). But as US writer Jason Heller said: “Indeed this science fiction is full of lengthy passages explaining technical terms. But Liu Cixin supports all of that burning-brain theory with empathetic (感同身受的) characters and thrilling story plots.” At the very heart of science fiction — and what makes it truly appealing to readers — is the concept of an uncertain future. This allows the author to push the boundaries of readers’ imaginations. Liu fully uses this approach to keep readers anxiously turning the page. While reading, they ask themselves, “What would I do?” In an interview with The New York Times, Liu said, “China is on the path of rapid modernization and progress, kind of like the US during the golden age of science fiction in the 1930s to the 1960s. The future in the people’s eyes is full of attractions and hope, but also threats and challenges. That makes for very fertile soil.” 8. Why does the author ask the 3 questions in Paragraph 1? A. To warn us of the crisis Earth is faced with. B. To introduce the novel The Three-Body Problem. C. To show the author’s worries about Earth. D. To remind us to watch out for alien civilizations. 9. What can we know about the novel according to the passage? A. It is about a fight between aliens and an army on Earth. B. It was translated into many languages once published. C. It has gained worldwide recognition and great success. D. It targets the readers with a good knowledge of physics. 10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Explaining very difficult physics terms. B. Exploring the boundaries of readers’ imaginations. C. Applying the concept of an uncertain future. D. Encouraging readers to ask themselves questions. 11. What does Liu mean in the last paragraph? A. China is now in the golden age of science fiction. B. The USA authors can’t create science fiction now. C. Now Chinese people are confused about the future. D. China’s progress mainly depends on fertile soil. D You are what you think. Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking. All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking. The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking, you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor. When thinking is subconscious, you are in no position to see any problems in it. And, if you don’t see any problems in it, you won’t be motivated to change it. What’s worse, few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives, so they don’t gain significant command of it. As a result, most people are in many ways victims of their thinking. Consider your success as a student. The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking. Your instructors will play a role in your learning, but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you. If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school. Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book. If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success, why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers? This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them and take control of your destiny as a thinker. Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids, helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking. This book, as a whole, introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face. If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them, you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately, the quality of your life. 12. Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking? A. They are victims of emotions. B. They are unaware of the need. C. They think highly of themselves. D. They lack the academic guidance. 13. What plays the most crucial role in school success? A. The course content. B. The school environment. C. The commitment of teachers. D. The quality of an individual’s thinking. 14. What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4? A. Make friends with. B. Win over. C. Follow the example of. D. Look up to. 15 The book is organized according to ________. A. types of life challenges B. varieties of thinking tools C. determinants of life value D. ideas of different thinkers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that most communication is nonverbal, but did you know that the same body language can mean something totally different based on culture? ___16___. Eye contact Long eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness (用心) in most Western countries. However, in many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as aggressive. In the Middle East, eye contact is only between people of the same sex. ___17___.   ___18___ “Rules” on physical contact are very complex and usually differ. But in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe tend to stand close when speaking. ___19___. Those from medium contact cultures stand quite close when speaking and will occasionally make physical touch, while those from low contact cultures stand farther apart and generally avoid physical touch. Hand gestures ___20___. Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell someone they did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, do not use the thumbs-up sign. And in most of Asia, curling (弯曲) your index finger to signal someone over is fine for dogs, but not for people — especially in the Philippines, where you could be punished under the law. A. They also tend to touch often B. Physical contact and distance C. Complex and different cultures D. Let’s take a look at some examples E. Otherwise, it’s completely inappropriate F. Hand gestures are necessary in communication G. A usual hand gesture in one country could be inappropriate in another 第三部分：语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guillermo was 34 years old when his crisis hit. Since high school, he’d dreamed of becoming an executive (主管) in the technology field. He desired for the status and power of such a position. So, he tried hard for it. He studied hard and got a ____21____ at a top university. Four years later, after similarly great ____22____ in college, he moved to a master programme in business administration. He ____23____ there, too. At 26, Guillermo was employed at the company of his dreams. His hard work paid off, leading to rapid rise. In just several years, he ____24____ an executive position and had everything he ever wanted. At the height of his ____25____, he was working nearly 16 hours a day, returning home extremely ____26____. His supportive wife was beginning to feel ____27____ and abandoned. The pressure was getting to him. The last straw (稻草) came when they were on vacation in the Caribbean. The first morning in their ____28____, Guillermo sat on their balcony (阳台), overlooking the blue ocean. Though it should have been a beautiful ____29____, all he could think about was responsibility. He felt sick and noticed his hands shaking. At that moment, he realized he’d lost the ability to enjoy life. In reality, he hadn’t enjoyed _____30_____ anything for the last five years. His high-school dream, which he once found so _____31_____ was eating him alive. He admitted to himself then and there that he wanted to quit. So Guillermo _____32_____ his executive job. This, however, doesn’t mean he gave up his hard-working _____33_____ or his drive to be successful. Though it was a _____34_____, he set his sights on a new dream. Today, he’s a _____35_____ photographer. His photographs have been displayed in galleries worldwide. Although he makes much less money, he is happy! 21. A. comment B. course C. promotion D. scholarship 22. A. efforts B. choices C. ambition D. confidence 23. A. quit B. succeeded C. escaped D. regretted 24. A. hunted for B. kept up C. took on D. picked out 25. A. career B. friendship C. marriage D. education 26. A. early B. tired C. worried D. excited 27. A. puzzled B. curious C. sick D. lonely 28. A. hotel B. home C. company D. university 29. A. description B. scene C. imagination D. photo 30. A. almost B. seldom C. even D. just 31. A. difficult B. unrealistic C. inspiring D. disturbing 32. A. gave up B. applied for C. went for D. worried about 33. A. habit B. occupation C. personality D. experience 34. A. mistake B. relaxation C. business D. struggle 35. A. powerful B. well-known C. generous D. helpful 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You will be asked about your career when ____36____ (meet) with a new person because the job you have ____37____ (define) who you are. However, it’s hard for young people ____38____ (think) about their possible careers. So, one of the ____39____ (effective) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results will tell you about your ____40____ (strength) and interests, and provide you with a better chance ____41____ finding a job you like. There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing ____42____ (they) — there are no right or wrong answers. One test asks ____43____ participants to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code ____44____ indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions. To conclude, career aptitude tests are _____45_____ (clear) a very useful tool. However, the secret to a good career lies in your own passionate things. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报正组织英语作文比赛，请以你最尊敬的一位科学家为话题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹： 2.你的感悟。 注意：1. 字数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二上学期第二次考试英语科目试题 注意事项： 1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy doing now? A. Preparing for a test. B. Playing a game. C. Watching TV. 2. What’s the weather like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a station. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 4. When can the man meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 5. Where does pollution come from now? A. Chemicals. B. Factories. C. Cars. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the woman probably pay for a dictionary? A. $30. B. $20. C. $24. 7. How can the woman become a member? A. By ordering some dictionaries. B. By filling in an application form. C. By calling the store owner later. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man go to San Francisco? A. To buy a sweater. B. To visit his sister. C. To go on a business trip. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She went nowhere on her vacation. B. She didn’t enjoy her vacation. C. She went to her friend’s college. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Paul eat at the new restaurant last night? A. Salad. B. Fish. C. Burger. 11. What did Pete think of the steak? A. It was really oily. B. It was too salty. C. It was very tasty. 12. Who was not satisfied with the salad? A. Ellie. B. Jenny. C. Tim. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 14. How does the woman exercise? A. By dancing. B. By running. C. By bicycling. 15. Why does the man want to be good at soccer this year? A. To win a soccer match. B. To join the soccer team. C. To develop his patience. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Get down to studying. B. Go to the gym. C. Teach each other moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do the traditional Chinese art forms try to show? A. The important things in life. B. The valuable lessons about life. C Some interesting history stories. 18. What were sky lanterns used for in ancient times? A. Lighting in the dark night. B. Seeking help when in trouble. C. Increasing the festival atmosphere. 19. Why do people put on paper cutting during the Spring Festival? A. To honor their ancestors. B. To express good wishes. C. To show their art talent. 20. Why is Chinese clay（黏土）art famous? A. Because it has a very long history. B. Because its characters are lovely. C. Because clay works look very real. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now add in countless opportunities for fun and it’s easy to see why visiting Walt Disney World is the perfect family holiday. •Expedition Everest Wander into a Tibetan village at the base of Mount Everest and board a train to the “top of the world”. When your train picks up speed and races into the darkness, without warning, a broken track appears in front of you. Inside the cave, the mythical tale comes true as you see the shadow of a huge, roaring monster! Race to escape before the monster catches you. Located in Animal Kingdom Theme Park •Disney and Pixar Short Film Festival With a pair of 3D glasses, settle in for the 18-minute festival, featuring three short films. Before entering the main theater, be sure to take a look at the exhibits showing the creative process behind these beloved stories and characters. Located in Disney’s Future World Park •Peter Pan’s Journey Follow Peter Pan and some children on a gentle ship journey over London, where Big Ben and Tower Bridge light up the night sky. As you go into Pirate’s Bay, there’s danger ahead! Can Peter Pan defeat Captain Hook and return his young companions safely to London? Located in Fantasyland at Magic Kingdom Park 1. What would you experience in Animal Kingdom Theme Park? A. A series of exciting adventures. B. Beautiful scenery of Mount Everest. C. A very comfortable train trip. D. Traditional culture of a Tibetan village. 2. What is the exhibition in Disney and Pixar Short Film Festival about? A. The description of the future. B. The history of Disney World. C. The creation of the films. D. The activities to be held. 3. What happens to Peter Pan and his companions in Pirate’s Bay? A. Their ship breaks down halfway. B. They get lost and can’t return. C. They fight against Captain Hook. D. Some of them fall into the river. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文，主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的三个适合家庭游玩的项目：珠穆朗玛峰探险、阿拉丁魔毯、迪士尼及皮克斯短片电影节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Expedition Everest部分中“Wander into a Tibetan village at the base of Mount Everest and board a train to the “top of the world”. When your train picks up speed and races into the darkness, without warning, a broken track appears in front of you. Inside the cave, the mythical tale comes true as you see the shadow of a huge, roaring monster! Race to escape before the monster catches you.(漫步到珠穆朗玛峰脚下的一个藏族村庄，登上开往“世界之巅”的火车。当你的火车加速驶入黑暗时，毫无征兆地，一条破损的铁轨出现在你面前。在洞穴里，当你看到一个巨大的、咆哮的怪物的影子时，神话故事变成了现实!在怪物抓住你之前赶紧逃跑)”可知，游客在该项目中会有一系列刺激的历险经历。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disney and Pixar Short Film Festival部分中“Before entering the main theater, be sure to take a look at the exhibits showing the creative process behind these beloved stories and characters.(在进入主剧院之前，一定要看一看展品，展示了这些深受喜爱的故事和人物背后的创作过程)”可知，迪士尼和皮克斯短片电影节的展览是关于电影的创作。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter Pan’s Journey部分中“As you go into Pirate’s Bay, there’s danger ahead! Can Peter Pan defeat Captain Hook and return his young companions safely to London?(进入海盗湾后，前方就会有危险！不知道彼得潘能否打败Hook船长并把小伙伴们安全地带回来吗？)”可知，前方的危险就是Hook船长，双方将会有场打斗。故选C项。 B China has seen significant achievements in improving the environment and green development over the past 70 years, especially in fighting against desertification (沙漠化). Desertification was a serious problem in the 1990s. It caused deadly sandstorms, which arrived like big black walls reaching up into the sky. As President Xi Jinping has said, clear waters and lush (繁茂的) mountains are invaluable assets (资产). Efforts to create “green” areas have played a crucial role in the country’s fight against desertification. A series of campaigns have been conducted by the central government to improve the environment. For example, in 1998, China launched the Natural Forest Protection Program. Thanks to the program, forest coverage in China increased greatly from 12 percent in the 1980s to nearly 23 percent last year. Another example of the campaign is the Elion Resources Group which has been recognized by the UN for the development of a desert eco-industry that has slowed desertification. In Kubuqi, a desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Elion has greened 600,000 hectares of land and helped lift more than 102,000 people out of poverty through the development of solar energy and tourism, as well as planting herbs for traditional Chinese medicine. In addition, the group’s techniques have also been used in many important ecological programs, including Yangtze River Ecological Park and Qilian Mountain National Park. “We will develop new ways to improve our ability to control the sand with the help of modern technologies, such as drones (无人机), AI, big data and the internet of things,” said Ao Baoping, chief executive officer of Elion Green Land Technology. 4. What is the key measure to fight against desertification? A. Building walls to block sands. B. Increasing green plants. C. Turning to the UN for help. D. Keeping mountains natural. 5. What is the effect of the Natural Forest Protection Program? A. The environment in China has become satisfactory. B. Similar new campaigns will be carried out by China. C. No more trees need to be planted in our country. D. More areas in China are covered with forest. 6. What do we know about Elion Resources Group according to the passage? A. Its main aim was to lift local people out of poverty. B. It made Kubuqi become a center for planting herbs. C. It got inspiration from many ecological programs. D. It will apply modern technologies to fight desertification. 7. What is a suitable title for the passage? A. Desert Clothed With Green Through China’s Efforts B. Environmental Problems Solved by Planting More Trees C. Great Contributions Made by Elion to The Environment D. Advanced Science And Technology Applied in China 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去的几十年间积极采取措施防治沙漠化取得了显著的成就，例如：天然林保护计划、亿利资源集团库布其生态治沙项目取得了令人瞩目的成果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Efforts to create “green” areas have played a crucial role in the country’s fight against desertification. (创建“绿色”区域的努力在我国防治荒漠化的斗争中发挥了关键作用)”可知，创建“绿色”区域，在国家防治沙漠化的斗争中发挥了关键作用。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ Thanks to the program, forest coverage in China increased greatly from 12 percent in the 1980s to nearly 23 percent last year. (由于该计划，中国的森林覆盖率从1980年代的12%大幅增加到去年的近23%)”可知，通过Natural Forest Protection Program森林的覆盖率大幅度增长。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““We will develop new ways to improve our ability to control the sand with the help of modern technologies, such as drones, AI, big data and the internet of things,” said Ao Baoping, chief executive officer of Elion Green Land Technology. (Elion Green Land Technology首席执行官Ao Baoping说：“我们将在无人机、人工智能、大数据和物联网等现代技术的帮助下，开发新的方法来提高我们控制沙子的能力。)”可知，Elion Resources Group将采用无人机、大数据、人工智能和物联网等现代技术。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“China has seen significant achievements in improving the environment and green development over the past 70 years, especially in fighting against desertification. (70年来，中国在改善环境和绿色发展方面取得了重大成就，特别是在防治荒漠化方面)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国在治理沙漠化方面成绩斐然。故A项“中国努力为沙漠披上绿色”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 C How would human beings react if we found out we’re not alone in the universe? What if we knew an alien civilization was to invade (入侵) Earth? What would we do? These are the questions asked in The Three-Body Problem. When a secret military project sends signals into space to get in touch with aliens, an alien civilization in face of destruction receives the signals and plans to invade Earth. Meanwhile, on Earth, people begin to separate into different groups: those who welcome aliens and those who want to fight against them. The novel was written by Chinese author Liu Cixin and published in 2008. Translated into English in 2014 and almost 20 languages since, it was called an absolute “must-read in any language” by Booklist magazine. Liu has won several awards for it and in 2015, he became the first Asian to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, the highest award in science fiction. Just from the title, one could imagine that the text might be heavy with physics terms (术语). But as US writer Jason Heller said: “Indeed this science fiction is full of lengthy passages explaining technical terms. But Liu Cixin supports all of that burning-brain theory with empathetic (感同身受的) characters and thrilling story plots.” At the very heart of science fiction — and what makes it truly appealing to readers — is the concept of an uncertain future. This allows the author to push the boundaries of readers’ imaginations. Liu fully uses this approach to keep readers anxiously turning the page. While reading, they ask themselves, “What would I do?” In an interview with The New York Times, Liu said, “China is on the path of rapid modernization and progress, kind of like the US during the golden age of science fiction in the 1930s to the 1960s. The future in the people’s eyes is full of attractions and hope, but also threats and challenges. That makes for very fertile soil.” 8. Why does the author ask the 3 questions in Paragraph 1? A. To warn us of the crisis Earth is faced with. B. To introduce the novel The Three-Body Problem. C. To show the author’s worries about Earth. D. To remind us to watch out for alien civilizations. 9. What can we know about the novel according to the passage? A. It is about a fight between aliens and an army on Earth. B. It was translated into many languages once published. C. It has gained worldwide recognition and great success. D. It targets the readers with a good knowledge of physics. 10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Explaining very difficult physics terms. B. Exploring the boundaries of readers’ imaginations. C. Applying the concept of an uncertain future. D. Encouraging readers to ask themselves questions. 11. What does Liu mean in the last paragraph? A. China is now in the golden age of science fiction. B. The USA authors can’t create science fiction now. C. Now Chinese people are confused about the future. D. China’s progress mainly depends on fertile soil. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。文章是一篇书评，主要介绍了刘慈溪的作品《三体》的故事梗概、取得的成就及写作特点等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“How would human beings react if we found out we’re not alone in the universe? What if we knew an alien civilization was to invade Earth? What would we do? (如果我们发现我们在宇宙中并不孤单，人类会有什么反应？如果我们知道一个外星文明将入侵地球会怎样？我们会怎么做？)”可知，作者在开篇提出三个问题是为了引入文章的话题 ——《三体》这本小说。故选B项。 【9题详解】 )细节理解题。根据第三段的二、三句“Translated into English in 2014 and almost 20 languages since, it was called an absolute “must-read in any language” by Booklist magazine. Liu has won several awards for it and in 2015, he became the first Asian to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, the highest award in science fiction.(它于2014年被翻译成英文，此后被翻译成近20种语言，被Booklist杂志称为绝对的“任何语言的必读书”。刘因此获得了多个奖项，2015年，他成为第一位获得科幻小说最高奖项雨果奖最佳小说奖的亚洲人。)”可知，该小说被翻译成20多种语言、被称为“任何语言的必读书”，刘慈欣也因此获得了多个奖项，并成为首位获得雨果奖最佳小说奖的亚洲人。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段首句 “At the very heart of science fiction – and what makes it truly appealing to readers – is the concept of an uncertain future. (科幻小说的核心—也是它真正吸引读者的地方—是不确定的未来这一概念。)”和第二句“This allows the author to push the boundaries of readers’ imaginations. (这使作者能够突破读者想象力的界限。)”中的this可推出第三句中的this approach指的是同一概念：不确定的未来。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段第一句“In an interview with The New York Times, Liu said, “China is on the path of rapid modernization and progress, kind of like the US during the golden age of science fiction in the 1930s to the 1960s. (在接受《纽约时报》采访时，刘说：“中国正走在快速现代化和进步的道路上，有点像1930年代到1960年代科幻黄金时代的美国。)”可知，作者用了类比的方式说明中国现在和三、四十年代的美国一样，处于科幻小说发展的黄金时代。故选A项。 D You are what you think. Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking. All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking. The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking, you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor. When thinking is subconscious, you are in no position to see any problems in it. And, if you don’t see any problems in it, you won’t be motivated to change it. What’s worse, few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives, so they don’t gain significant command of it. As a result, most people are in many ways victims of their thinking. Consider your success as a student. The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking. Your instructors will play a role in your learning, but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you. If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school. Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book. If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success, why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers? This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them, and take control of your destiny as a thinker. Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids, helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking. This book, as a whole, introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face. If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them, you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately, the quality of your life. 12. Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking? A. They are victims of emotions. B. They are unaware of the need. C. They think highly of themselves. D. They lack the academic guidance. 13. What plays the most crucial role in school success? A. The course content. B. The school environment. C. The commitment of teachers. D. The quality of an individual’s thinking. 14. What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4? A. Make friends with. B. Win over. C. Follow the example of. D. Look up to. 15. The book is organized according to ________. A. types of life challenges B. varieties of thinking tools C. determinants of life value D. ideas of different thinkers 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了思考的重要性以及介绍了一本使用思维工具的书。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s worse, few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives, so they don’t gain significant command of it.(更糟糕的是，很少有人意识到思考在他们的生活中发挥的强大作用，所以他们没有得到重要的控制)”可知，很多人缺乏动力去改变他们糟糕的想法因为他们没有意识到这种需要。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school.(如果你缺乏思考课程内容所必需的智力技能，你就不会在学校取得成功)”可知，个人思考品质对学校的成功起着最关键的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to(这本书将告诉你最优秀的思考者使用的工具，并将练习你可以用来开始……)”以及后文“and take control of your destiny as a thinker(控制你作为思考者的命运)”可知，这本书将告诉你最优秀的思考者使用的工具，并将说明你可以用来以他们为榜样进行活动和练习，从而控制你作为思考者的命运。故划线词意思是“以……为榜样”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids, helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking.(每一章都侧重于这些思维辅助工具不同方面，帮助你发现自己思维的力量和你系统思考自己思维的潜力)”可知，这本书是根据思维工具的多样性组织的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that most communication is nonverbal, but did you know that the same body language can mean something totally different based on culture? ___16___. Eye contact Long eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness (用心) in most Western countries. However, in many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as aggressive. In the Middle East, eye contact is only between people of the same sex. ___17___.   ___18___ “Rules” on physical contact are very complex and usually differ. But in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe tend to stand close when speaking. ___19___. Those from medium contact cultures stand quite close when speaking and will occasionally make physical touch, while those from low contact cultures stand farther apart and generally avoid physical touch. Hand gestures ___20___. Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell someone they did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, do not use the thumbs-up sign. And in most of Asia, curling (弯曲) your index finger to signal someone over is fine for dogs, but not for people — especially in the Philippines, where you could be punished under the law. A. They also tend to touch often B. Physical contact and distance C. Complex and different cultures D. Let’s take a look at some examples E. Otherwise, it’s completely inappropriate F. Hand gestures are necessary in communication G. A usual hand gesture in one country could be inappropriate in another 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言基于不同的文化而产生地域性。文章介绍了三种不同的肢体语言：眼神交流、身体碰触及相距距离、手势在不同文化中的社交规则。 【16题详解】 空前说“We all know that most communication is nonverbal, but did you know that the same body language can mean something totally different based on culture?(我们都知道大多数交流是非语言的，但你知道吗，基于不同的文化，同样的肢体语言可以表达完全不同的意思？)”，空后举出“Eye contact(眼神交流)”，“Hand gestures(手势)”等几种肢体语言，因此D选项“Let’s take a look at some examples(让我们看一些例子)”引出了下文的一些例子，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前说“In the Middle East, eye contact is only between people of the same sex.(在中东，目光接触只发生在同性之间。)”，空格处应说如果不这样会有什么后果，E选项“Otherwise, it’s completely inappropriate(否则，就完全不合适了)”说明了如果不是在同性之间有目光接触的话是不合适的，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的内容“Those from medium contact cultures stand quite close when speaking and will occasionally make physical touch, while those from low contact cultures stand farther apart and generally avoid physical touch.(来自中等接触文化的人说话时站得很近，偶尔会进行身体接触，而来自低接触文化的人站得更远，通常会避免身体接触。)”可知，本段主要讲的是身体接触和距离，因此B选项“Physical contact and distance(身体接触和距离)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前说“But in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe tend to stand close when speaking.(但一般来说，来自南欧等高接触文化的人在说话时倾向于站得很近。)”，A选项“They also tend to touch often(他们也倾向于经常接触)”进一步说明了高接触文化的人是如何做的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 空后说“Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey.(在巴西、希腊、西班牙或土耳其，使用“OK”的标志是不可以的。)”，说明一个在一个国家常见的手势在另一个国家可能不合适，G选项“A usual hand gesture in one country could be inappropriate in another(一个在一个国家常见的手势在另一个国家可能不合适)”和空后所举的例子相符合，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guillermo was 34 years old when his crisis hit. Since high school, he’d dreamed of becoming an executive (主管) in the technology field. He desired for the status and power of such a position. So, he tried hard for it. He studied hard and got a ____21____ at a top university. Four years later, after similarly great ____22____ in college, he moved to a master programme in business administration. He ____23____ there, too. At 26, Guillermo was employed at the company of his dreams. His hard work paid off, leading to rapid rise. In just several years, he ____24____ an executive position and had everything he ever wanted. At the height of his ____25____, he was working nearly 16 hours a day, returning home extremely ____26____. His supportive wife was beginning to feel ____27____ and abandoned. The pressure was getting to him. The last straw (稻草) came when they were on vacation in the Caribbean. The first morning in their ____28____, Guillermo sat on their balcony (阳台), overlooking the blue ocean. Though it should have been a beautiful ____29____, all he could think about was responsibility. He felt sick and noticed his hands shaking. At that moment, he realized he’d lost the ability to enjoy life. In reality, he hadn’t enjoyed _____30_____ anything for the last five years. His high-school dream, which he once found so _____31_____ was eating him alive. He admitted to himself then and there that he wanted to quit. So Guillermo _____32_____ his executive job. This, however, doesn’t mean he gave up his hard-working _____33_____ or his drive to be successful. Though it was a _____34_____, he set his sights on a new dream. Today, he’s a _____35_____ photographer. His photographs have been displayed in galleries worldwide. Although he makes much less money, he is happy! 21. A. comment B. course C. promotion D. scholarship 22. A. efforts B. choices C. ambition D. confidence 23. A. quit B. succeeded C. escaped D. regretted 24. A. hunted for B. kept up C. took on D. picked out 25. A. career B. friendship C. marriage D. education 26. A. early B. tired C. worried D. excited 27. A. puzzled B. curious C. sick D. lonely 28. A. hotel B. home C. company D. university 29. A. description B. scene C. imagination D. photo 30. A. almost B. seldom C. even D. just 31. A. difficult B. unrealistic C. inspiring D. disturbing 32. A. gave up B. applied for C. went for D. worried about 33. A. habit B. occupation C. personality D. experience 34. A. mistake B. relaxation C. business D. struggle 35. A. powerful B. well-known C. generous D. helpful 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Guillermo上高中时梦想成为一家科技型公司的高管，经过自己的努力他实现了愿望。但是，高管的工作很繁忙，他无法兼顾工作与生活。他决定放弃现在的工作，换一种工作与生活的方式。Guillermo最终成为一名出色的摄影家。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习，并在一所顶尖大学获得了奖学金。A. comment评论；B. course课程；C. promotion晋升；D. scholarship奖学金。根据句中“he studied hard”以及“ at a top university”可知，Guillermo通过努力学习获得了奖学金。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他在大学也取得了类似的努力成果，随后他转向了商业管理硕士课程。A. efforts努力；B. choices选择；C. ambition雄心；D. confidence信心。根据前文“he studied hard”和“similarly”可知，他同样付出了巨大努力，开始攻读商业管理硕士。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里也成功了。A. quit停止，退出；B. succeeded成功；C. escaped逃脱；D. regretted后悔。根据句中“too”可知，Guillermo在硕士课程中也取得了成功。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：短短几年内，他就承担了一个高管职位，并拥有了他曾经想要的一切。A. hunted for寻找；B. kept up保持；C. took on承担；D. picked out挑选。根据句中“had everything he ever wanted”以及第一段中“Since high school, he’d dreamed of becoming an executive (主管) in the technology field.”可知，Guillermo很快得到了他梦寐以求的东西，那就是担任了高管职位。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的职业生涯巅峰时期，他每天工作将近16个小时，回家时极度疲惫。A. career职业；B. friendship友谊；C. marriage婚姻；D. education教育。根据句中“he was working nearly 16 hours a day”可知，这里在描述他的工作状态，也就是在他职业的巅峰状态时。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的职业生涯巅峰时期，他每天工作将近16个小时，回家时极度疲惫。A. early早，早期的；B. tired疲倦的；C. worried担忧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据句中“he was working nearly 16 hours a day”可知，由于长时间工作，Guillermo回到家时非常疲倦。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他支持他的妻子开始感到孤独和被遗弃。A. puzzled困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. sick生病的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“he was working nearly 16 hours a day, returning home extremely ___6___”以及句中“and abandoned”可知，Guillermo每天工作将近16个小时，回家极度疲惫，因此她的妻子感到孤独。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的酒店的第一个早晨，Guillermo坐在阳台上，俯瞰着蓝色的海洋。A. hotel酒店；B. home家；C. company公司；D. university大学。根据上文“they were on vacation in the Caribbean”可知，他们去加勒比度假了，那么可推断现在他们正在酒店里，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这本应是一个美丽的景色，但他所能想到的只有责任。A. description描述；B. scene场景，景色；C. imagination想象；D. photo照片。根据上文“overlooking the blue ocean”可知，他们正在度假，所以这里指的是美丽的景色或场景。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，在过去的五年里，他很少享受过任何东西。A. almost几乎；B. seldom很少；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅。根据句中“He hadn’t enjoyed”以及上文内容可知，他一直在努力工作，可知，Guillermo在过去五年里几乎没有享受过任何东西。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经认为非常鼓舞人心的高中梦想正在吞噬他的生命。A. difficult困难的；B. unrealistic不切实际的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的，激励的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据第一段中“Since high school, he’d dreamed of becoming an executive (主管) in the technology field. He desired for the status and power of such a position. So, he tried hard for it.”以及句中“His high-school dream”可知，他高中时就希望能成为一名高管，他一直在朝着这个梦想努力，并且实现这个梦想，因此这个梦想曾经是激励、鼓舞人的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以Guillermo放弃了他的高管职位。A. gave up放弃；B. applied for申请；C. went for追求；D. worried about担心。根据下文“doesn’t mean he gave up”以及“He set his sights on a new dream.”可知，Guillermo放弃了他的高管职位。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着他放弃了他的勤奋品质或他对成功的追求。A. habit习惯；B. occupation职业；C. personality个性，品质；D. experience经验。根据句中“hard-working”以及上文内容可知，Guillermo在上学期间和工作时都很努力、勤奋，这是他的一种品质、性格，所以 personality 符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是一场斗争。A. mistake错误；B. relaxation放松；C. business生意；D. struggle斗争，难事。根据上文内容以及句中“he set his sights on a new dream”可知，成为高管毕竟是他年轻时的梦想，现在决定放弃高管职位，重头开始从事一件新的事情，这是一个挑战，难事。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，他是一个知名的摄影师。A. powerful强大的；B. well-known知名的；C. generous慷慨的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“His photographs have been displayed in galleries worldwide”可知，Guillermo是一个知名的摄影师。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You will be asked about your career when ____36____ (meet) with a new person because the job you have ____37____ (define) who you are. However, it’s hard for young people ____38____ (think) about their possible careers. So, one of the ____39____ (effective) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results will tell you about your ____40____ (strength) and interests, and provide you with a better chance ____41____ finding a job you like. There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing ____42____ (they) — there are no right or wrong answers. One test asks ____43____ participants to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code ____44____ indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions. To conclude, career aptitude tests are _____45_____ (clear) a very useful tool. However, the secret to a good career lies in your own passionate things. 【答案】36. meeting 37. defines 38. to think 39. most effective 40. strengths 41. of 42. them 43. the 44. that##which 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人可以通过“职业能力测试”来了解自己适合什么样的职业。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你和一个陌生人见面时，你会被问到你的职业，因为你的工作定义了你是谁。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when you are meeting，省略you are，保留现在分词。故填meeting。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你和一个陌生人见面时，你会被问到你的职业，因为你的工作定义了你是谁。define“定义”，分析句子结构可知，本空为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，结合句意和have可知，从句描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是the job，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填defines。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，年轻人很难思考他们可能的职业。分析句子结构和意思可知，it是形式主语，用动词think“思考”不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to think。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以，最有效的方法之一就是完成“职业能力倾向测试”。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据one of可知，应用最高级形式。故填most effective。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：测试结果将告诉你你的强项和兴趣，并为你提供更好的机会去找到你喜欢的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词strength的复数形式表示泛指，作宾语，意为“强项”。故填strengths。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：测试结果将告诉你你的强项和兴趣，并为你提供更好的机会去找到你喜欢的工作。固定搭配a chance of doing sth.，意为“做某事的机会”。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：有很多不同类型的测试，但重要的是在完成它们时要诚实——没有正确或错误的答案。这里填代词them，作宾语，指代上文提到的tests。故填them。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一项流行的测试要求参与者们对他们的偏好进行评分，然后用他们的前三名得分来制作一个代码，用来表示他们的整体工作个性，并生成一份职业建议列表。根据句意可知，此处的participants特指参加某项测试的参与者，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项流行的测试要求参与者们对他们的偏好进行评分，然后用他们的前三名得分来制作一个代码，用来表示他们的整体工作个性，并生成一份职业建议列表。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是code，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that或which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：总之，职业能力测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词clearly“明显地”，修饰be动词，作状语。故填clearly。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报正组织英语作文比赛，请以你最尊敬的一位科学家为话题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹： 2.你感悟。 注意：1. 字数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Scientist I Admire Most: Marie Curie The scientist I admire most is Marie Curie. Born in Poland in 1867, she was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity. Despite facing gender discrimination and lack of funding, she persevered and discovered two new elements, which revolutionized the understanding of atomic structure and laid the foundation for modern physics and medicine. Marie Curie’s story teaches me the power of determination and courage in the pursuit of knowledge. Her relentless spirit in the face of adversity motivates me to strive for my goals, no matter how challenging they may be. She is a true role model and an inspiration to all aspiring scientists. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报正组织英语作文比赛，要求考生以最尊敬的一位科学家为话题，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尽管：despite→in spite of 基础：foundation→basis 追逐：pursuit→chase 逆境：adversity→adverse situation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Marie Curie’s story teaches me the power of determination and courage in the pursuit of knowledge.  拓展句：Marie Curie’s story teaches me the power of determination and courage when I am in the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite facing gender discrimination and lack of funding, she persevered and discovered two new elements, which revolutionized the understanding of atomic structure and laid the foundation for modern physics and medicine. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Her relentless spirit in the face of adversity motivates me to strive for my goals, no matter how challenging they may be. (运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. There was a complete silence in the classroom, and Meredith’s classmates looked at each other. When she recited, she made a mistake. Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups. Mr. White wanted to stop her, but chose to stand by somehow. Then the girl stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Meredith, why did you do that? It’s not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Meredith, well done! We are all teenagers! We all get in trouble time to time. ” “Thank you,” Meredith said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students smiled, too. Meredith got only a few points that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅雷迪思是一名需要使用助行器的患有疾病的学生，她在怀特先生的课堂上由于古诗背诵错误，自愿接受惩罚，不顾劝阻完成俯卧撑从而得到同学们的爱和尊重的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思用助行器走到了全班的最前面。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思背诵古诗的情形，同时出错后仍坚持要做俯卧撑。 ②由第二段首句内容““因为我想像你们一样!”要正常，”梅雷迪思说。”可知，第二段可描写梅雷迪思解释做俯卧撑的原因并得到同学们的爱和尊重。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思走到了全班的最前面——梅雷迪思背诵出错——梅雷迪思做俯卧撑——同学们感到疑惑——梅雷迪思解释原因——梅雷迪思得到爱和尊重 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犯错误：make a mistake/commit an error ②完成：finish/complete ③陷入麻烦：get in trouble/run into trouble/encounter a problem 情绪类 ①脸上露出了灿烂的笑容：a big smile spread across her face/her face lit up with a broad smile ②喜爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she recited, she made a mistake. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$