词汇知识 专题02 完形填空高频词汇（课件）-【上好课】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考通用）

2025高考复习 02 完形填空高频词汇 2025年高考二轮复习讲练测 专题 目录 CONTENTS 01 考情透视·目标导航 02 知识导图·思维引航 03 核心精讲·题型突破 五大考向，真题研析+核心精讲+命题预测 01 考情透视·目标导航 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 ①熟记相关词汇； ②在语境中体会人物情绪 motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 hate 讨厌 boredom n. 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦 熟练掌握 2024 · 新高考I卷 考情透视·目标导航 4 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 ①熟记人生感悟及哲理类常用词汇； ②感悟夹叙夹议类及记叙文类的画龙点睛之处。 matured (情感和认识)成熟 goals 目标 happy 快乐的 grateful 感激的 go through 经历 come alive 变得生动 熟练掌握 2024 · 全国甲卷 2024 · 新高考I卷 考情透视·目标导航 5 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 掌握常用描述事件发生过程的高频词汇 headed off 启程，出发 interrupted 中断 start 启动 luck 好运 helplessly 无助地 safe 安全的 followed 跟随 gathered 聚集、采集 lit 点燃；点亮 climbing 攀爬 rope 绳索 熟练掌握 2023年1月浙江卷 2022 · 新高考I卷 考情透视·目标导航 6 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 掌握常用描述事件发生结果的高频词汇 uneventful 太平无事的 flew 飞 Finally 最终 inched缓慢移动 slid down 滑下 熟练掌握 2023·全国·高考真题 2023年1月浙江卷 考情透视·目标导航 7 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 熟记常用的议论文和说明文完形填空高频词汇 Similarly 相似地 leadership 领导力 develop 发展，培养 lack 缺少 management 管理 experiments 实验 comprehended 理解 exactly 确切地 responses 回答 belief 看法 insist on 坚持 findings 检验发现 effective 有效的 熟练掌握 2022年6月·浙江卷 2022 · 全国乙卷 考情透视·目标导航 8 从近三年高考试题来看： 完形填空文章长度250词左右，题材多样化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则，体现正确的人生观、价值观，传递正能量。 体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和夹叙夹议文为辅。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。 考情透视·目标导航 9 考查能力及内容： 以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。 以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。 选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。 考情透视·目标导航 10 高频命题点： 高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。 预计在2025年高考会以记叙文为主间或是夹叙夹议文，兼顾说明文和议论文。 考情透视·目标导航 11 02 知识导图·思维引航 知识导图·思维引航 13 03 核心精讲·题型突破 考点一 人物情绪 相关高频词汇 【典例1】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 考查形容词 motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 cautious adj.小心翼翼的 reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，有活力的 motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 考点突破·考法探究 16 【典例2】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) To be honest, I 24 it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 考查动词词义辨析 根据上下文可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。 hate v. 讨厌 boredom n. 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦 考点突破·考法探究 17 完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事，所以在叙述故事中的人物时，必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等情绪，进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。 我是解题小能手 解 题 技 巧 考点突破·考法探究 18 形容词 1 cautious adj.小心翼翼的 16 respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 2 reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 17 distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的 3 patient adj.耐心的 18 awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的 4 plain adj.简单的，朴素的 19 sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 5 lucky adj. 幸运的 20 honest adj.诚实的 6 amazing adj.令人惊异的 21 confident adj.自信的 7 silent adj.沉默的 22 shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 8 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 23 thoughtful adj.深思的，沉思的；体贴的 9 punctual adj. 守时的 24 light-hearted adj.无忧无虑的 10 gentle adj.温柔的 25 unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的 11 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 26 favourable adj.赞同的，有利的 12 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，有活力的 27 physical adj.身体的，物理的 13 talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的 28 ridiculous adj.可笑的，荒谬的 14 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 29 motivated adj.有动机的，有目的的; 有积极性的 15 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 30 accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 19 副词 surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 willingly adv. 情愿地 eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 名词 will 意志 talent/gift 天赋 shortcoming 缺点；短处 courage 勇气 ability 能力 drawback 缺点；不利条件 patience 耐心 potential 潜力 feeling 越觉 determination 坚定 intelligence 智力 emotion 感情 faith 信念 advantage 优势 anger 怒 effort 努力 disadvantage 劣势 delight 快乐 confidence 自信 strength(s) 优点 sadness 悲 ambition 雄心 weakness(es) 缺点 sorrow 悲伤 energy 精力 　 考点突破·考法探究 20 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 动词 stare 盯着看 embrace 拥抱 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评 glare 瞪眼看 hug抱 scold sb for sth 因某事责骂某人 warn 警告 hold拿着；持有；抱住 speak ill of说···的坏话 complain 抱怨 cry哭泣 like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy about 喜欢 quarrel 吵架 shed tears 流泪 have a low opinion of sb对某人评价不好 cry呼喊 weep哭泣 dislike 不喜欢 call叫 smile 微笑 hate 讨厌／恨 shout 大叫 laugh大笑 awful 讨厌的 考点突破·考法探究 21 1．（2025·重庆市名校联盟期中）Wrapping paper flew everywhere as Cali opened her gift box from Aunt Lisa. Inside lay a pair of sparkling figure skates, which filled her with both joy and 22 . “Figure skates? Wow! How nice of you! But,” the little girl hesitated, “… but I don’t know how to skate.” She looked embarrassed. 22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration 考查名词词义辨析 根据下文可知，Cali不知道怎么滑，所以有些担心。故选A。 【情绪词汇学习】 hesitate v. 犹豫；吞吞吐吐；顾虑 embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的 disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事 desperation n. 绝望；孤注一掷；铤而走险；拼命 frustration n. 挫折；失败；挫败；失意 考向一 与人物情绪相关 考点突破·考法探究 22 2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）Mother Hen From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn't let them out of her sight. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian and was very 22 when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done 23 things with her chickens. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the creek(小溪). I wasn't so 24 about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈)for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated down the creek. 22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt 23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying 24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure 考向一 与人物情绪相关 考点突破·考法探究 23 2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考） Mother Hen From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn't let them out of her sight. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian and was very 22 when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done 23 things with her chickens. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the creek(小溪). I wasn't so 24 about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈)for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated down the creek. 22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt 23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying 24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure 考向一 与人物情绪相关 22.考查形容词词义辨析。 由于Sophie非常喜欢这些小鸡，所以当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，Sophie会因此感到非常的不高兴和心烦（upset）。故选C项。 23.考查形容词词义辨析。 结合下文中Sophie带小鸡去小溪边并准备了游泳圈，这件事是令人不敢置信的（unbelievable）。故选B项。 24.考查形容词词义辨析。 女儿带小鸡去溪边让“我”觉得不敢置信，所以“我”不确定（not sure）小鸡是否会游泳。故选D项。 考点突破·考法探究 24 考点二 人生感悟 哲理类 相关高频词汇 【典例1】（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）I’ve 34 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 35 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 34. 考查动词词义辨析 根据后文可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 35. 考查名词词义辨析 根据后文可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 考点突破·考法探究 26 【典例2】（2024·全国甲卷）My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of education. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 . 15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive 考点突破·考法探究 27 【典例2】（2024·全国甲卷）My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of education. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 . 15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive 15.考查形容词词义辨析。 通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。 根据上文可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 17.考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文以及下文可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 20.考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 考点突破·考法探究 28 完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文，所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨，这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理，富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文，文章也总是在最后画龙点睛，得出给人启发的人生哲理。所以，熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。 我是解题小能手 解 题 技 巧 考点突破·考法探究 29 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 形容词 clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 essential adj.必要的，重要的 similar adj. 类似的，相似的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 worthwhile adj.值得的 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 silent adj.沉默的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 doubtful/skeptical adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的 secret adj.秘密的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的 grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 efficient adj.高效的，有效的 acceptable adj.可以接受的 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的 flexible adj.灵活的 available adj.可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的 complex adj.复杂的 impressive adj.印象深刻的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 practical adj. 实践的，实际的 　 考点突破·考法探究 30 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 副词 exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样 frequently adv.经常地，频紧地 highly adv.高度地，非常 fortunately adv.幸运地 obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently) strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地 properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地 necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地 reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 simply adv.简单地;仅仅，只，不过 relatively adv.相对地，比较地 equally adv. 平等地 accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 absolutely adv.绝对地；极其 sooner or later迟早，早晚 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 neatly adv.整洁地 once in a while 偶尔，时不时地 naturally adv.自然地 考点突破·考法探究 31 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 名词 aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 purpose 意图 belief 信念 means 手段 method方法 way方式 manner 方法 approach 途径 advice 建议 suggestion 建议 idea 想法 proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 recommendation 推荐 habit 习惯 custom 习俗 practice 惯例；操作；练习 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量 考点突破·考法探究 32 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 动词 explain 解释 remind 提醒 declare 宣布 express 表达 grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 strike 突然地击打／突然想到 get=obtain=acquire=gain 获得 own/possess 拥有 lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 失踪／不见gone 不见了 die away 逐渐消失 suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱 have有 own 拥有 occupy=possess占有 afford 买得起 pay付款 pay off 付清； make it 成功做到 succeed/be successful 成功 win赢／获胜 考点突破·考法探究 33 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 动词 make progress 取得进步 come true 实现 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 lose失败／损失 fail to do 未能做 failure 失败／故障 defeat 击败／挫败 suffer 遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实 advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议 demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说 handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／解决 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期 adj. 成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的 come alive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生 go through经历；度过 understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会 考点突破·考法探究 34 1．（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）This trip gave me enormous 30 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had disappeared. Throughout my stay there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 33 journey I ever had! However hard we try to plan the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 35 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 考向二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关 考点突破·考法探究 35 1．（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）This trip gave me enormous 30 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had disappeared. Throughout my stay there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 33 journey I ever had! However hard we try to plan the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 35 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 30．A．energy B．Warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 30.考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行给了作者巨大的能量，故选A。 33.考查形容词词义辨析。 根据“It was a very well-planned trip but…”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 35.考查动词词义辨析。 结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 考点突破·考法探究 36 2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中） Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 32 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 33 to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 34 my family,” she said. “He’s our 35 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.” 32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will 33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional 34．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for 35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide 考向二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关 考点突破·考法探究 37 2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中） Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 32 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 33 to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 34 my family,” she said. “He’s our 35 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.” 32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will 33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional 34．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for 35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide 32.考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“Brissey reflected that the day had changed her”可知，在那一天她遇到了那么严重的撞车事故，所以是改变了她的生活。故选B。 33.考查形容词词义辨析。 根据第8空后的“rushed over to help”可知，Terry Reavis帮助了Brissey，所以Brissey很感激。故选C。 34.考查动词短语辨析。 根据第8空后的“rushed over to help”可知，能冲过来帮忙，说明Terry是关心Brissey一家的。故选D。 35.考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“highway hero”可知，此处是指Terry会是Brissey一家永远的英雄。故选A。 考点突破·考法探究 38 考点三 描述事件发生过程 相关高频词汇 【典例1】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 52 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 53 our peaceful morning trip. The 54 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 55 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 56 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 57 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 58 . 52．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix 56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 考点突破·考法探究 40 【典例1】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 52 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 53 our peaceful morning trip. The 54 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 55 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 56 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 57 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 58 . 52．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix 56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 52.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文以及下文可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文以及下文可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文以及下文可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 56.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 57.考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 58.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 考点突破·考法探究 41 【典例2】（2023年1月浙江卷） I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk. 4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited 5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked 6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated 7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing 8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 考点突破·考法探究 42 【典例2】（2023年1月浙江卷） I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk. 4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited 5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked 6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated 7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing 8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 4.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。 考点突破·考法探究 43 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 形容词 immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的 vivid adj.生动的，通真的 smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的 private adj. 私人的 personal adj.个人的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 traditional adj 传统的 previous adj.以前的 sorry 抱歉的 brave 勇敢的 safe 安全的 unexpected 意想不到的 unavoidable 不可避免的 uneventful 太平无事的 restless 不安的 考点突破·考法探究 44 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 副词 hardly adv. 几乎不 generally adv.一般地，通常地 instead adv. 代替，相反approximately adv.近似地；大约 specially adv. 专门地 entirely adv. 完全地 extremely adv.极端地，非常 not nearly=far from =nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不 badly adv. 很，非常；严重地 meanwhile adv. 期间，同时 slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不 more or less 或多或少，差不多 increasingly adv.越来越多地 now and then 偶尔，有时 考点突破·考法探究 45 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 动词 look看（动作） notice 注意 glimpse 瞥见 observe (为了研究进行的）观察 catch sight of 看见 whisper sth. to sb 对某人耳语某事 inform sb of sth. 通知某人某事 talk/persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat with 聊天 describe 描述 debate 辩论 ask 询问 interview 采访 question 提问 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要 answer 回答 respond (to) 回应 listen to 听（动作） hear 听（结果） pick up 收听 overhear 无意中听到 write 写 describe 描写 drop a line写（信） draw 画 take down/write down写下，记下 take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 拿着 carry 扛／挑 fetch (去）拿来 lift举 put放 lay铺／放置 take; take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 scratch 挠 hit (一次性地）打击 beat (不间断地）打击 attack 攻击 drop掉下／使落下 fall 突然倒下／落下 send 寄送 deliver 递送 give给 offer 主动给予 kick踢 knock 敲 tip 轻敲 walk走／散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip 跳过；不做（某事） slip滑到；悄悄溜 enter 进人 crawl 匍匐前进 sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take a seat坐下 take a nap 打盹 be asleep 睡着 have a rest 休息一会 rest 休息 put on穿（动作） wear穿／戴 try on 试穿 be dressed in穿（状态） make up 化妆 get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下 remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） consume 消耗；吃喝 sip小口喝 have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast干杯 taste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃…… help oneself to 自用（食物） feel 感觉／触摸 sense 感觉到 guess 猜测 assume 假定；认为； 承担 suppose认为；假设 wonder 想知道 doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 know 懂得／知道 learn认识到／学到 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记得 be familiar with 熟悉 apply to 应用; 适用 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 manage to do 努力完成 make efforts 努力 spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做 cook烹饪 wash洗 chop切；砍 clean 变干净 brush 刷 cover盖 uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露 spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某事上 sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受做某事 it takes some time/money to do sth 做某事花费了一些时间／金钱 sb pays some money for sth某人为某物花了一些钱 sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱 at one’s expense 由某人付钱 save (up)攒钱 take part in/ join(in)/ attend/ participate in 参加 compete in/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争 think of考虑到 think of as...把···看成... think about/consider考虑到 think over 仔细考虑 be concerned about担心 take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . . plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事 be going to do/be about to do/will do sth 将要做某事 seem/appear/seem like/as if/as though 似乎／好像 open/start/set up 开办 accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有... help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事 treat sb for 某人因···而接受治疗 cure sb of 治好某人的·. . . . aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮助某人做某事 run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避 ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事 prepare准备 confirm证实 acquire获得 searched搜索 recognised认出 followed跟随 invited邀请 gathered聚集、采集 cleaned清除 dropped掉落 checked检查 shake摇晃 light点燃；点亮 measure测量 decorate装饰 jump跳 test测试 climb攀爬 sign up注册，报名 calm down冷静下来 check out退房，结账离开 head off启程，出发 arrange安排 interrupt中断 complete完成 record记录 find找到 hide隐藏 start启动 fix修理 set up建立 head off离开 arrive at到达 break into闯入 remove移动 spot发现 identify确认 adopt收养 考点突破·考法探究 46 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 47 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 48 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 名词 vacation/holiday 假期 spring break 春季休假 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 tourist 游客 passenger旅客 camping 露营 picnic 野餐 hiking远足 clerk职员 secretary 秘书 passer-by 路人 minister 部长 manager 经理 waitress女服务员 guest 客人 host 主人 assistant 助手 customer顾客 neighbour 邻居 relative 亲盛 patient 病人 staff全体雇员 crew 全体工作人员 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 conductor 售票员 tailor 裁缝 sailor 水手 inventor 发明家 gardener园丁 guard门卫 restaurant 餐馆 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 bill 账单 order 点菜 tip 小费 fruit 水果 salad 沙拉 vegetable 蔬菜 clinic 诊所 hospital 医院 doctor 医生 physician (内科)医师 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家 patient病人 arm胳膊 head头 hair头发 brain 大脑 waist 腰 back 后背 shoulder 肩膀 wrist 手腕 knee 膝盖 figure n. 数字；位数；人影 diagram 示意图 table 表格 chart图表 reading 阅读 translation 翻译 essay 散文 poem 诗歌 paper 报纸 novel/fiction 小说 article 文章 magazine 杂志 newspaper 报纸 journal 日志 diary 日记 file文件夹 form 表格 document 文件；文档 class 课堂 course 课程 lecture 课 example 例子 message 信息 note 笔记 word 单词 phrase 短语 idiom 俚语；成语 subject 科目 question 问题 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 grade 年级 match 比赛 game 比赛 activity 活动 hold a meeting/ debate/ ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼 sight 视觉 hearing 听觉 touch 触觉 smell 嗅觉 sense 感觉 money 金钱 possession个人财产 wealth财富 belongings 个人财产 fortune 财富 treasure 财宝 diamond 钻石 event 赛事 game 比赛 match 比赛 sports 运动 player 参赛选手 coach 教练 judge 裁判 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重 clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服） cloth布（不可数名词） clothing衣服（服装的总称) 考点突破·考法探究 49 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 50 与描述事件发生过程相关的高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 51 1． （2025·山东省聊城市期中）Being puzzled by her unusual behavior, Alex 26 to report the matter to the boss, Jack Holt. The boss came to the dining area, and was 27 when he saw the woman sitting there, biting an apple. “It can’t be...” Jack whispered as 28 flooded back... Bridget was the bus driver who used to take him to school when he was ten and they developed a great 29 over time. They would often share the apples during the few minutes they were alone on the bus. However, everything 30 one day. 26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened 27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired 28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments 29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business 30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered 考向三 与描述事件发生过程相关 考点突破·考法探究 52 1． （2025·山东省聊城市期中）Being puzzled by her unusual behavior, Alex 26 to report the matter to the boss, Jack Holt. The boss came to the dining area, and was 27 when he saw the woman sitting there, biting an apple. “It can’t be...” Jack whispered as 28 flooded back... Bridget was the bus driver who used to take him to school when he was ten and they developed a great 29 over time. They would often share the apples during the few minutes they were alone on the bus. However, everything 30 one day. 26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened 27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired 28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments 29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business 30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered 26.考查动词词义辨析。下文提到老板出来查看情况，故Alex决定把这件事报告给老板，故选C。 27.考查形容词词义辨析。根据“It can’t be...”可知，Jack觉得大为惊奇，令人难以置信，故选B。 28.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“when he was ten”可知，Jack回忆过去的事情，故选C。 29.考查名词词义辨析。根据“Bridget was the bus driver who used to take him to school”可知，Bridget过去常常带Jack去上学，故两人建立了很好的联系，故选A。 30.考查动词词义辨析。下文“Bridget was struck by the car and had her ________ seriously injured...”提到Bridget发生车祸受伤严重，故此处指事情发生了变化，故选A。 考点突破·考法探究 53 2． （2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模） My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood 21 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 22 the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she 23 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 24 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 25 , “Don’t you want to have them?” 21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate 22．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into 23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted 24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome 25．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained 考向三 与描述事件发生过程相关 考点突破·考法探究 54 2． （2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模） My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood 21 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 22 the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she 23 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 24 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 25 , “Don’t you want to have them?” 21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate 22．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into 23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted 24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome 25．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained 21.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，有一天，朋友给作者发了一张可爱小猫的照片，所以此处指作者的一个朋友驻扎在布拉格堡。故选A。 22.考查动词短语辨析。根据后文可知，此处指朋友在前往基地的路上听到猫叫声。故选B。 23.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文以及后文可知，此处指听到从仓库传来的喵喵的叫声后，她在仓库里发现了一只猫。故选B。 24.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片，说明这些是这只猫的孩子，此处说明这只猫怀孕了。故选C。 25.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文及后文可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片并问作者想不想养一只，这是朋友在照片的基础上补充的一句话。故选A。 考点突破·考法探究 55 考点四 事件发生结果 相关高频词汇 【典例1】(2023·全国·高考真题) The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 13.考查形容词词义辨析。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。根据“It just ______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 考点突破·考法探究 57 【典例2】（2023年1月浙江卷） 9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back on the ground. 9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched 11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto 考点突破·考法探究 58 【典例2】（2023年1月浙江卷） 9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back on the ground. 9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched 11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto 9.考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ________ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ________”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。 11.考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。 考点突破·考法探究 59 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 形容词 claim 宣称；声称 admit 承认 deny 否决 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 comment remark 评论 repeat 重复 discuss 讨论 mention 提起评论 see sb off 给某人送行 find找到（结果） look for找（过程） find out 查明 discover/explore 发现／探索 inspect 视察 hunt for= search for= seek/seek for= in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身 check 检查／核实 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 lest 检测／检验 nothing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失 be missing 失去 gone 没有 rise 上升／升起 go up 增长／上涨 drop减少／降低 arise 增加／提高／举起 increase 增加 decrease 减少 reduce=bring down 减少／降低 buy买 purchase 购买 pay for为···. . ·付钱 sell卖／销售 on sale 减价销售 for sale 待售 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货 agree/disagree 同意／反对 come into being/existence 形成／产生 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存 （survivor 幸存者） turn up 出现／被找到 disappear 消失 die out灭绝 pass away 去世 be out of night看不见 develop 发展／壮大／增强 evolve 进化；演变 improve 改进／提高 grow生长;种植 grow up 长大（grown-up 成年人） go bad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸 change/change into 变／变成reform 改革 arrive at/reach/get to 到达 return to 回到 stay in sp待在某地 visit/pay a visit to参观；拜访 leave for 动身去 on one’s way to 在某人去···的路上 upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. . . hurt受伤；伤害 injure 意外受伤 bleed出血 get burnt 烧伤 damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin毁灭 be in ruins 沦为废墟 break down 发生故障／失败 be broken 坏掉 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore 恢复／修复 fix修理 refuse/tum down拒绝 be against 反对 role for/against 投票赞成／反对 copy/imitate 模仿 come about/take place 发生 break out 爆发 go off/explode 爆炸 fasten扎牢 fix安装 set设置 equip装置 be armed with用···武装 be equipped/furnished with 装备有 predict预测 turn out 结果是，证明是 ensure确保 realize 意识到，实现 settle 定居，解决 judge 判定，裁决 ignore 忽略 form 形成 affect 影响，感染 witness 见证 approve 赞成，批准 recognize辨认出，承认 spread传播，散播 complete 完成 reflect 反射，反映，反省 prove 证明 accomplish 完成实现 overcome 克服 abandon遗弃，放弃 cut off切除 go up上升 slide down滑下 hold onto抓牢 return返回 fight打仗 agree同意 sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重 accept 接受 考点突破·考法探究 60 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 61 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 62 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 副词 eventually adv.最终，最后 otherwise adv. 否则 nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 lately adv. 最近 besides adv. 除······以外还有 rarely adv.罕见地 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地 especially adv.特别地，尤其地 finally最终 surprisingly令人意外地 naturally自然地 名词 incident 事件 accident事故 mark分数 academic achievement 学习成绩；学术成就 degree 学位 scholarship 奖学金 考点突破·考法探究 63 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 形容词 boring 无聊的 proud骄傲的 positive 积极的 ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的 convincing使人信服的,有说服力的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的 regular 有规律的 disappointing 令人失望的 equal 平等的，势均力敌的 unique 独一无二的 determined 坚定的，坚决的 reasonable 合理的 key关键的，重点的 cruel 残酷的 fundamental 基础的，根本的 考点突破·考法探究 64 1． （2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模）I don’t believe in prayer. But I had to 32 that here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the 33 time. It was not a miracle, just a set of 34 . Nevertheless, I had just 35 a woman’s faith in God. 32．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember 33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual 34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences 35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened 考向四 与事件发生结果相关 考点突破·考法探究 65 1． （2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模）I don’t believe in prayer. But I had to 32 that here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the 33 time. It was not a miracle, just a set of 34 . Nevertheless, I had just 35 a woman’s faith in God. 32．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember 33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual 34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences 35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened 32.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“I don’t believe in prayer.”可知，作者不相信祈祷，但是不得不承认，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度。故选C。 33.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文可知，两个人是同时到达了柜台，即两个人以相同的时间到达柜台。故选A。 34.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知, 这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是作者和该女士俩人同时到达柜台，这是一连串的巧合。故选D。 35.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是作者和该女士俩人同时到达柜台，找到了该女士丢失的钥匙，该女士认为作者是天使，因此加强了该女士对上帝的祷告和信仰。故选D。 考点突破·考法探究 66 2． （2025·山东省青岛市黄岛区期中）Her business is expanding, while she’s continuing to 30 her own skills. Last year, she took on a dragon sculpture for the first time. Getting the details of the scales and teeth took a lot of 31 and time, but was worth it in the end. 30．A．sharpen B．use C．value D．display 31．A．money B．support C．patience D．courage 考向四 与事件发生结果相关 30.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Her business is expanding”与下文“her own skills”她的业务扩大，她需要提高自己的技能，故选A项。 31.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Getting the details of the scales and teeth took a lot”及下文“and time”可知，制作细节需要耐心，和时间并列，强调制作过程的不易，故选C项。 考点突破·考法探究 67 考点五 议论文 说明文 常用高频词汇 【典例1】（2022年6月·浙江卷） 14 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 15 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 16 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 17 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 19 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget 18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack 19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education 考点突破·考法探究 69 【典例1】（2022年6月·浙江卷） 14 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 15 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 16 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 17 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 19 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget 18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack 19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education 14.考查副词词义辨析。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。 16.考查动词词义辨析。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。 19.考查动词词义辨析。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。 20.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。 考点突破·考法探究 70 【典例2】（2022·全国乙卷）A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it. 13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions 14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored 15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly 16．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity 17．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose 18．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up 19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings 20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective 考点突破·考法探究 71 【典例2】（2022·全国乙卷）A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it. 13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions 14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored 15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly 16．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity 17．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose 18．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up 19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings 20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective 14.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A项。 15.考查副词词义辨析。根据下文可知，只有确切地知道自己被问了什么，才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法。故选D项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，正是通过对孩子们进行提问来进行的，孩子们自然要对问题做出回答和回应可知，此处指孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。 17.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知这个在思维实验室进行的实验的目的正是为了研究孩子们的思维方式，通过回答与大人的互动有关的问题，他们的回答反映的他们的真正的看法。故选B项。 18.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。 19.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，结合前文讲了实验的一些经过可知，此处表示实验的研究发现，故选D项。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，他们自己使用这种方法，所以当其他人也使用这种方法时，孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。 考点突破·考法探究 72 议论文和说明文常用高频词汇 mistaken adj. 搞错的；不正确的 accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的 incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的 make use of使用，利用 skillfully adv. 巧妙地，精巧地 apparently adv. 据说；好像，看来，显然 routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一套地 benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动 v. 获益 rebuild v. 重建；使恢复 reduce v. 减少，缩小；使变成；节食 record n. 记录，记载 change n. 变化，变革；替代物；找零 apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及 location n. 地点，位置 image n. 形象；声誉 rapidly adv. 快速地，迅速地 separately adv. 分别地，单独；分离地；个别地 select v. 选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕上）选定 design v. 设计；制图；构思 improve v. 改进；提高automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地 restriction n. 限制，限定；拘束 spread v. 开展；伸开；传播 shown up显示 opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手 originally adv. 起初，原来；独创地 cause原因，事业 sacrifice牺牲 function功能 interactive相互的，互动的 formal正式的 relationship关系 instruction 教导，说明 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 modern现代的 system系统 evaluate 评价，估价 complex 复杂的 assume 假设 theory理论 permanent永久的 application申请，应用程序 sample样本 moderate 中等的，适度的 classification 分类 phenomenon 现象 valuable 有价值的，贵重的 occasionally 偶尔地 demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 nonsense 废话，荒谬的 on the contrary 相反 conclusion 结论 appropriate 合理的 manufacture 制造，制造业 possibility 可能性 technology 技术 inefficient 效率低的 principle 原则 demanding 要求高的 academic 学术的 annual 每年的 requirement 要求 essential adj. 必要的，重要的 however然而 therefore因此 similarly相似地 fortunately幸运地 instruction命令 description说明 experiment实验 assumption假设 comprehend理解 predict预测 explore探索 ignore忽略 partly部分地 vaguely含糊地 exactly确切地 approach方法 ability能力 belief看法；信仰 identity身份 purpose目的 relate to有关联 insist on坚持 make up弥补 limitation限制 requirements必要条件 theories理论 findings检验发现 tentative实验性的 impressive令人印象深刻的 creative创造性的 effective有效的 leadership领导力 assess评估 organize组织 develop发展，培养 measure测量 bond纽带 lack缺少 management管理 personality个性 communication交流 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时发生的 identify鉴定，识别 preserve保护，保存 random 随机的 consult咨询 考点突破·考法探究 73 议论文和说明文常用高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 74 议论文和说明文常用高频词汇 考点突破·考法探究 75 1． （2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测）At this point, someone can see the 9 of this chick and think the mother does not 10 her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and 11 the pieces of the shell. However, if such a thing really happens, often this person 12 does not save the chick’s life but rather 13 its death. This 14 stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the 15 that will allow it to live and thrive (茁壮成长). 9．A．depression B．confusion C．growth D．struggle 10．A．take in B．care about C．play with D．bring up 11．A．collect B．remove C．throw D．spread 12．A．carelessly B．impatiently C．unknowingly D．purposely 13．A．slows B．causes C．faces D．prevents 14．A．beginning B．developing C．resting D．falling 15．A．nutrition B．health C．luck D．strength 考向五 议论文 说明文 考点突破·考法探究 76 1． （2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测）At this point, someone can see the 9 of this chick and think the mother does not 10 her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and 11 the pieces of the shell. However, if such a thing really happens, often this person 12 does not save the chick’s life but rather 13 its death. This 14 stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the 15 that will allow it to live and thrive (茁壮成长). 9．A．depression B．confusion C．growth D．struggle 10．A．take in B．care about C．play with D．bring up 11．A．collect B．remove C．throw D．spread 12．A．carelessly B．impatiently C．unknowingly D．purposely 13．A．slows B．causes C．faces D．prevents 14．A．beginning B．developing C．resting D．falling 15．A．nutrition B．health C．luck D．strength 9.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“No matter how hard the chick shakes, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself”可知，此处是指看到这只小鸡的挣扎。故选D。 10.考查动词短语辨析。根据前文可知，此处是指认为妈妈不关心她的孩子。故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。根据“This person can then seek to help the chick”可知，此处是指帮小鸡弄掉蛋壳。故选B。 12.考查副词词义辨析。根据“This person can then seek to help the chick”可知，此处是指这个人在不知道的情况下导致了小鸡的死亡。故选C。 13.考查动词词义辨析。根据“does not save the chick’s life but rather”可知，此处是指导致了小鸡的死亡。故选B。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“As the egg begins to crack”可知，此处是指开始阶段。故选A。 15.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，此处是指这个过程会在雏鸡体内产生力量。故选D。 考点突破·考法探究 77 2． （2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校联考）Thankfully, the gender 13 has improved since I first started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 14 people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person 15 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction. 13．A．characteristic B．role C．balance D．preference 14．A．placing B．inspiring C．concerning D．updating 15．A．explore B．develop C．compete D．qualify 考向五 议论文 说明文 考点突破·考法探究 78 2． （2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校联考）Thankfully, the gender 13 has improved since I first started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 14 people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person 15 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction. 13．A．characteristic B．role C．balance D．preference 14．A．placing B．inspiring C．concerning D．updating 15．A．explore B．develop C．compete D．qualify 13.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Now, I have several female engineers working in my team.”可知，现在作者的团队里已经不止一个女性了，也就是说性别平衡已经有所改善。故选C。 14.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“in roles and on projects according to their abilities”可知，是根据人们的能力将人们分配不同的角色和项目。故选A。 15.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“As the head, I get a thrill from______people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results.”可知，作者看到了别人的优点而给他们分配了适合的角色和项目，并看到他们取得了巨大的成就。由此可知，作者是通过关注一个人的优势而帮助她发展。故选B。 考点突破·考法探究 79 2025高考复习 2025年高考二轮复习讲练测 谢谢 聆听 $$