专题08语篇填空-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末复习专项突破精题精选（人教版2019）

专题08语篇填空 （一） （23-24高二上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video series named Escape from the British Museum, produced by two Chinese vloggers 1 (draw) widespread attention. This video series narrates the tale of a precious artifact (手工艺品) from the British Museum escaping from the museum 2 beginning a journey to rediscover its rightful  “home”. It is 3 unique jade teapot that is decorated with a Mughal-style pattern of lotus flowers and entangled branches of Mednilla Magnifica.   The jade teapot is indeed an authentic artifact 4 (house) in the British Museum. Originating from China, it found its place in the British Museum in 2017. Contemporary craftsmanship is exactly 5 sets it apart from other ancient Chinese artifacts that found their way beyond China’s borders. The jade teapot has a vibrant green color that is 6 (incredible) made with cutting edge techniques to shape the body excessively thin,  resulting 7 a thickness of merely 1mm. The video series Escape from The British Museum is a collaborative 8 (create) between two social media influencers, “Jianbing Guozi” and  “Xiatian Meimei”. This attractive story 9 (employ) personification techniques and it gives life and voice to the artifact. Currently, three episodes of this series have been released, gaining tens of millions of 10 (like) and over a million comments from viewers. （二） （23-24高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival of autumn with a grand event known as the Foshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditional cultural festival 11 (hold) a special place in the hearts of the locals. The Parade, 12 (feature) various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 13 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November. 14 makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. The colorful lion and dragon figures controlled by skilled performers catch the attention and 15 (admire) of the viewers. Traditional martial arts shows are another crowd favorite. With the martial artists moving gracefully, the audience 16 (remind) of the importance of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional costumes can also be seen 17 (wear) by those artists. The designs and colors of these costumes serve 18 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity. The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event 19 the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 20 deeper understanding of their culture. （三） （23-24高二上·湖南益阳·期末）（23-24高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winning is not everything We all know what it is like to want to win and lose. Winning has victors walking on air or 21 (lose) in the glory of the moment, while losers 22 (leave) with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. Almost nobody likes to come second and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything 23 perspective. 24 you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, “win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.” During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, an Italian bobsleigh player named Eugenio Monti produced 25 excellent time for his downhill run. One of the British 26 (compete), Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation, he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and 27 (lend) it to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on 28 (achieve) a record time and won the gold medal. Monti’s remarkable, 29 (selfish) decision to help his opponent in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first 30 he walked away a true hero. （四） （23-24高二上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about my plan 31 (cycle) alone across western China. 32 I didn’t change my mind. Even though I lived in China for six years, mostly in Beijing, I really felt like I 33 (understand) very little of the country before. So I decided to go on 34 one-month journey to discover more. China is so safe. I never had a moment 35 I found I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always a phone signal and even mobile payment. One of the best parts of the whole experience was Chinese people. I met people from different ethnic 36 (minority) across China. I once got to attend a local wedding, and a girl even lent me a 37 (tradition) dress for the day. The food was 38 (definite) another highlight of my journey. I tasted local food in every place I went to. My favorite was the cuisine of Sichuan, a province 39 (know) for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes. By the end of my journey, I had wanted to keep going. If anyone had an interest in traveling in China, I would highly recommend 40 (go) by bike! （五） （23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan 41 (fail) to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides. After trying various homemade bug sprays, there are still plenty of holes 42 (bite) by flea beetles in the leaves. “I will not give up trying and next time, I shall experiment with mustard oil,” says Guo, once an accountant years ago. Covering 2 hectares, his farm is located 43 the rural areas of Hefei, Anhui province. He is trying to turn it into 44 organic farm, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood 45 (memory). “Growing 46 (taste) and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how difficult it can be, but if you take the soil 47 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, 48 for him, it became an urgent issue when his father was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year, 49 (ring) an alarm bell over food safety. Recalling time spent on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo says overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is changing the face of farming, 50 does not only damage the soil, but also people’s health. （六） （23-24高二上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the coastal wetlands by the Yellow Sea in Eastern China, you’ll notice a strange-looking Milu deer 51 (walk) around. It has a head shaped like a horse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hooves (蹄子) like a cow, 52 the tail of a donkey. The fact 53 they have now returned to China is the result of a remarkable century-old animal protection cooperation between two countries. Studies have found that the Milu deer were once common in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers 54 (drop) sharply. Most of the Milu deer were raised in the Emperor’s hunting grounds outside Beijing. The Europeans 55 came to China at the time believed the species to be very rare and many were taken back to Europe. When the Emperor’s hunting grounds were destroyed by 56 heavy flooding, the Milu deer were lost, never to be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter to 18 of these fortunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care of. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese government hoped the species could 57 (restore) in China once again. In 1986, there were 39 of the Milu deer 58 (fly) to China from Britain to their ancestral home in Dafeng County in Jiangsu province. After two decades, the Milu deer population in China has 59 (dramatic) increased to over 5000. Today, there is no longer any fears for their 60 (survive) in their homeland. （七） （23-24高二上·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees 61 (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes. The vote 62 (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind 63 (find) heroes among grassroots people. Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of 64 are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled 65 they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings. “I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.” Fully 66 (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts 67 large number of birds. 68 (plant) trees has become an important part of their life. Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge 69 (different). They deserve to be called heroes 70 their unusual effort and amazing deed! （八） （23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what 71 (call) “culture shock” generally. Kalervo Oberg was the first person 72 (use) this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several 73 (stage) of culture shock. 74 comes first is the honeymoon period. During the period, whatever people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, people often feel 75 (frustrate). They notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. People usually either change their behavior 76 return to their home country. If they stay, people come to the third stage which 77 (occur) when they begin to adjust 78 the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. 79 (accept) is the fourth stage. People 80 (final) begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they might have a sense of belonging in the new place. （九） （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 81 (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there, 82 in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who 83 (temporary) escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang, 84 increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts. 85 (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity 86 social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, 87 enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view. The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors 88 (reach) 8,000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students 89 (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start-up fair, with the aim of attracting more university 90 (graduate) to start business in the village. （十） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 91 (hold) in the city of Chengdu. It is the first time that the world’s largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering 92 (come) to China. Hai shared his source of 93 (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference. “I watched 94 program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, 95 interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an 96 (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could 97 (explore) with science-fiction. The fiction tells a story about the 98 (politics) power struggle of the time combined 99 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history, inference and science fiction. Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 100 (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.” （十一） （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Song Dynasty, there was a beloved toy known as “Mo He Le”, 101 is praised as the “Barbie doll” (芭比娃娃) of its time. Mo He Le gained 102 (popular) on the traditional Chinese Qixi Festival, 103 was widely sold. It was crafted mainly from wood and clay materials, 104 (feature) complex details in body shape, facial expressions and hair. Some Mo He Le figures even had 105 (fix) poses with a characteristic feature — holding lotus flowers and leaves in hands. It was not 106 (common) for children to copy the appearance of these toys. With fashionable styles and diverse clothing, Barbie dolls 107 (attract) the attention of children throughout the world. 108 (similar), Mo He Le appealed to children with their unique styles and charming appearance. 109 being made of a different material, Mo He Le succeeded in creating lifelike figures that stress children’s entertainment and imagination and played 110 essential role in the ancient times. （十二） （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Ice and Snow Festival kicked off in January in Harbin, capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin came as the hottest 111 (attract)in winter throughout China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, 112 (build)on the northern bank of the Songhua River which flows through the city, is 113 landmark ice-and-snow theme park as the country’s top snow and ice tourism site for New /Year holiday travel. The theme park, 114 (cover)an area of 810,000 square meters, this year used a total of 250,000 cubic meters of ice and snow mined from the Songhua River for crafting various sculptures 115 castles and towers, which are illuminated(照亮)by colorful lighting. “This year’s scale of ice-and-snow sculptures in the park is the 116 (large)since it first opened in 1999,”said Sun Zemin, a marketing director of a travel agency. The park offers more than 20 amusement 117 (activity)including ice kart racing, snowmobile racing, snow drifting and snow yo-yo. Sun said the number of ice slides in the park 118 (increase)by the time of the festival 119 (satisfy)the growing tourist demand, from 8 last winter to 14 this winter. “My wife and I had thought about going to somewhere warm for a winter trip, but we were attracted by short videos that went viral online about ice-and-snow fun in Harbin. That is 120 we are here now,” said Sun Chengzhe, a tourist from east China’s Fujian Province. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08语篇填空 （一） （23-24高二上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a video series named Escape from the British Museum, produced by two Chinese vloggers 1 (draw) widespread attention. This video series narrates the tale of a precious artifact (手工艺品) from the British Museum escaping from the museum 2 beginning a journey to rediscover its rightful  “home”. It is 3 unique jade teapot that is decorated with a Mughal-style pattern of lotus flowers and entangled branches of Mednilla Magnifica.   The jade teapot is indeed an authentic artifact 4 (house) in the British Museum. Originating from China, it found its place in the British Museum in 2017. Contemporary craftsmanship is exactly 5 sets it apart from other ancient Chinese artifacts that found their way beyond China’s borders. The jade teapot has a vibrant green color that is 6 (incredible) made with cutting edge techniques to shape the body excessively thin,  resulting 7 a thickness of merely 1mm. The video series Escape from The British Museum is a collaborative 8 (create) between two social media influencers, “Jianbing Guozi” and  “Xiatian Meimei”. This attractive story 9 (employ) personification techniques and it gives life and voice to the artifact. Currently, three episodes of this series have been released, gaining tens of millions of 10 (like) and over a million comments from viewers. 【答案】 1．has drawn 2．and 3．a 4．housed 5．what 6．incredibly 7．in 8．creation 9．employs 10．likes 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是最近，由两位中国视频博主制作的名为Escape from the British Museum的视频系列引起了广泛关注。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，由两位中国视频博主制作的名为Escape from the British Museum的视频系列引起了广泛关注。由Recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语a video series是单数，因此空格处是has drawn。故填has drawn。 2．考查连词。句意：这个视频系列讲述了大英博物馆的一件珍贵文物从博物馆逃出来，开始了一段重新发现其合法“家园”的旅程。“escaping from the museum”和“beginning a journey”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 3．考查冠词。句意：这是一个独特的玉茶壶，上面装饰着Mughal风格的莲花图案和纠缠在一起的Mednilla Magnifica树枝。teapot是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这只玉茶壶确实是大英博物馆收藏的真品。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，artifact和house之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填housed。 5．考查表语从句。句意：当代工艺正是它与其他在中国境外找到出路的中国古代文物的区别所在。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，句子表示“当代工艺正是它与其他在中国境外找到出路的中国古代文物的区别所在”，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：这款玉茶壶有着鲜艳的绿色，令人难以置信的是，它采用了最先进的技术，将壶身塑造得非常薄，厚度仅为1毫米。空格处用副词修饰动词made，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“令人难以置信的”，故填incredibly。 7．考查介词。句意：这款玉茶壶有着鲜艳的绿色，令人难以置信的是，它采用了最先进的技术，将壶身塑造得非常薄，厚度仅为1毫米。result in是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 8．考查名词。句意：Escape from The British Museum系列视频是两位社交媒体红人“Jianbing Guozi”和“Xiatian Meimei”的合作创作。collaborative是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“Escape from The British Museum系列视频是两位社交媒体红人“Jianbing Guozi”和“Xiatian Meimei”的合作创作”，空格处意为“创作”，名词是creation，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填creation。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个吸引人的故事采用了拟人化技术，它赋予了人工制品生命和声音。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语story是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填employs。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：目前，这部剧已经播出了三集，获得了数千万个赞和超过100万条评论。空前有tens of millions of，空格处用复数，故填likes。 （二） （23-24高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival of autumn with a grand event known as the Foshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditional cultural festival 11 (hold) a special place in the hearts of the locals. The Parade, 12 (feature) various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 13 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November. 14 makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. The colorful lion and dragon figures controlled by skilled performers catch the attention and 15 (admire) of the viewers. Traditional martial arts shows are another crowd favorite. With the martial artists moving gracefully, the audience 16 (remind) of the importance of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional costumes can also be seen 17 (wear) by those artists. The designs and colors of these costumes serve 18 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity. The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event 19 the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 20 deeper understanding of their culture. 【答案】 11．holds 12．featuring 13．annually 14．What 15．admiration 16．are reminded 17．worn 18．as 19．where 20．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了庆祝秋天的带来，佛山每年举行一个叫做佛山秋季游行的盛大活动。 11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个传统的文化节日在当地人心中占有特殊的地位。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语This traditional cultural festival为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填holds。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的秋季，通常在10月或11月举行的游行，有各种各样的表演，包括舞狮、舞龙、武术和传统服装。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Parade，The Parade和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。 13．考查副词。句意：每年的秋季，通常在10月或11月举行的游行，有各种各样的表演，包括舞狮、舞龙、武术和传统服装。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词annually作状语修饰动词短语takes place。故填annually。 14．考查主语从句。句意：最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，代表着力量的精神。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 15．考查名词。句意：由熟练的表演者控制的彩色狮子和龙的形象吸引了观众的注意和钦佩。由and连接的attention为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列宾语成分。故填admiration。 16．考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着武术家们优雅的动作，观众们意识到中国传统文化的重要性。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，句中描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the audience为表示复数意义名词和动词remind为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are reminded。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术家也穿着传统服装。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语补足语，主语Traditional costumes和动词wear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填worn。 18．考查固定短语。句意：这些服装的设计和颜色是佛山丰富的历史和文化多样性的象征。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语serve as“充当”，满足句意要求。故填as。 19．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个不同寻常的活动，社区庆祝美丽的秋天。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词event在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 20．考查冠词。句意：通过体验这些古老的传统，年轻人可以对他们的文化有更深的了解。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个更深的理解，应用不定冠词来修饰，且deeper发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 （三） （23-24高二上·湖南益阳·期末）（23-24高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winning is not everything We all know what it is like to want to win and lose. Winning has victors walking on air or 21 (lose) in the glory of the moment, while losers 22 (leave) with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. Almost nobody likes to come second and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything 23 perspective. 24 you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, “win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.” During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, an Italian bobsleigh player named Eugenio Monti produced 25 excellent time for his downhill run. One of the British 26 (compete), Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation, he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and 27 (lend) it to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on 28 (achieve) a record time and won the gold medal. Monti’s remarkable, 29 (selfish) decision to help his opponent in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first 30 he walked away a true hero. 【答案】 21．lost 22．are left 23．in 24．Whether 25．an 26．competitors 27．lent 28．to achieve 29．unselfish 30．but 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是我们要谦卑地赢，优雅地输，但输赢都得有尊严。 21．考查形容词。句意：胜利让胜利者飘飘然或沉浸在此刻的荣耀中，而失败者则留下苦涩的味道和失败的感觉。由句意及空前的Winning has victors walking on air or可知此处应填形容词的形式lost，be lost in“沉浸于……中”，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填lost。 22．考查动词时态和语态。句意：胜利让胜利者飘飘然或沉浸在此刻的荣耀中，而失败者则留下苦涩的味道和失败的感觉。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语losers与leave之间为被动关系且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are left。 23．考查介词。句意：几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二，有时候很难正确看待所有事情。keep in perspective“保持正确的看法”，固定搭配。故填in。 24．考查连词。句意：无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，“赢要谦虚，输要优雅，赢和输都要有尊严。”由句意及空后的you come first or last可知应填whether，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 25．考查冠词。句意：在1964年冬季奥运会双人雪橇决赛中，一位名叫Eugenio Monti的意大利雪橇运动员在下坡比赛中创造了一个出色的成绩。由句意及空后的excellent time for his downhill run可知此处表示“一个出色的成绩”，表泛指，excellent首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 26．考查名词复数。句意：其中一名英国选手托尼·纳什(Tony Nash)的雪橇折断了一部分，无法参加比赛。由句意及空前的One of the British可知此处应填名词competitor“参赛选手”的复数形式competitors，作主语。故填competitors。 27．考查动词时态。句意：Monti意识到了这一点，毫不犹豫地把自己雪橇上同样的部分取了下来，借给了对手。空处为并列的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填lent。 28．考查不定式。句意：纳什和他的搭档创造了纪录，赢得了金牌。由句意及空前的Nash and his partner went on可知此处应填不定式的形式to achieve，作宾语，go on to do…“继续去做另一件事”。故填to achieve。 29．考查形容词。句意：Monti在奥运会比赛的最后阶段无私地帮助对手，这是我们所有人的榜样。由句意及空前的Monti’s remarkable以及空后的名词decision可知此处应填形容词形式unselfish“无私的”，作定语。故填unselfish。 30．考查并列连词。句意：他没有获得第一名，但他却是一个真正的英雄。空前后语意为转折关系，应填表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。 （四） （23-24高二上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about my plan 31 (cycle) alone across western China. 32 I didn’t change my mind. Even though I lived in China for six years, mostly in Beijing, I really felt like I 33 (understand) very little of the country before. So I decided to go on 34 one-month journey to discover more. China is so safe. I never had a moment 35 I found I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always a phone signal and even mobile payment. One of the best parts of the whole experience was Chinese people. I met people from different ethnic 36 (minority) across China. I once got to attend a local wedding, and a girl even lent me a 37 (tradition) dress for the day. The food was 38 (definite) another highlight of my journey. I tasted local food in every place I went to. My favorite was the cuisine of Sichuan, a province 39 (know) for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes. By the end of my journey, I had wanted to keep going. If anyone had an interest in traveling in China, I would highly recommend 40 (go) by bike! 【答案】 31．to cycle 32．But 33．had understood 34．a 35．when 36．minorities 37．traditional 38．definitely 39．known 40．going 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在中国骑自行车旅行的经历。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我父母听说我计划独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时，他们劝我不要去。when引导的时间状语从句谓语为heard about，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词plan，plan后接不定式作定语。故填to cycle。 32．考查连词。句意：但我没有改变主意。空后的I didn’t change my mind与前一句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 33．考查动词时态。句意：尽管我在中国生活了六年，大部分时间都在北京，但我真的觉得我以前对这个国家知之甚少。understand“了解”。结合时间状语before、谓语felt和句意可知，understand为动作felt like之前已经发生或完成了的动作，所以felt like后的宾语从句的时态用过去完成时。故填had understood。 34．考查冠词。句意：所以我决定进行一个为期一个月的旅行来发现更多。此处泛指“一个为期一个月的旅行”，且one-month以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．考查定语从句。句意：我从来没有觉得自己处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 36．考查名词的数。句意：我遇到了来自中国各地不同少数民族的人。由空前的different可知，应用名词minority“少数民族”的复数形式，作介词from的宾语。故填minorities。 37．考查形容词。句意：我曾经参加过一个当地的婚礼，一个女孩甚至借给我一件传统的礼服。本空应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词dress。故填traditional。 38．考查副词。句意：食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮点。本空应填副词definitely“肯定”，作状语，修饰was。故填definitely。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的是川菜，一个以辛辣和有趣的菜肴而闻名的省份。本句系动词为was，此处应用非谓语动词，且province与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词province。故填known。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人对在中国旅游感兴趣，我强烈建议骑自行车去！recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，应用go“去”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填going。 （五） （23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan 41 (fail) to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides. After trying various homemade bug sprays, there are still plenty of holes 42 (bite) by flea beetles in the leaves. “I will not give up trying and next time, I shall experiment with mustard oil,” says Guo, once an accountant years ago. Covering 2 hectares, his farm is located 43 the rural areas of Hefei, Anhui province. He is trying to turn it into 44 organic farm, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood 45 (memory). “Growing 46 (taste) and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how difficult it can be, but if you take the soil 47 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, 48 for him, it became an urgent issue when his father was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year, 49 (ring) an alarm bell over food safety. Recalling time spent on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo says overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is changing the face of farming, 50 does not only damage the soil, but also people’s health. 【答案】 41．has failed 42．bitten 43．in 44．an 45．memories 46．tasty 47．seriously 48．but 49．ringing 50．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了郭秀南第八次尝试无农药种植蔬菜失败，但仍坚持梦想，欲用芥末油防虫，旨在安徽合肥打造有机农场，重视食品安全与健康。 41．考查时态。句意：这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次尝试在不使用化学农药的情况下种植蔬菜失败了。结合It is the eighth time this summer that可知句子使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是Guo Xiunan，助动词使用has。故填has failed。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管尝试了各种自制的杀虫剂，叶子上仍然有许多被跳甲咬出的洞。句子谓语动词是are，空格处需要非谓语动词，holes与bite之间是被动关系，用过去分词bitten作后置定语。故填bitten。 43．考查介词。句意：他的农场位于安徽省合肥市郊区的农村地区。本空用介词in表示位置，构成短语be located in，意为“坐落于，位于”。故填in。 44．考查冠词。句意：他正试图将其变成一个有机农场，种植出和他童年记忆中相同风味的水果和蔬菜。本空用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且organic是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 45．考查名词的数。句意同上。表示童年记忆，表示泛指用复数名词memories表示“记忆”。故填memories。 46．考查形容词。句意：种植美味健康的食物一直是他青少年时期的梦想。本空用形容词tasty作定语，修饰名词food。故填tasty。 47．考查副词。句意：如果你认真对待土壤，我相信它会得到回报。本空用副词seriously修饰动词，构成短语take...seriously，意为“严肃对待……”。故填seriously。 48．考查连词。句意：他补充说，农业不是一个短期内可以赚钱的生意，但对他来说，在父亲去年被诊断出胃癌后，食品安全成为一个紧迫的问题，这敲响了食品安全的警钟。前后文表示转折关系，用并列连词but符合题意。故填but。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用现在分词ringing表示自然而然的结果。故填ringing。 50．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过量使用农药和化肥正在改变农业的面貌，这不仅破坏了土壤，也损害了人们的健康。空格处引导定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 （六） （23-24高二上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the coastal wetlands by the Yellow Sea in Eastern China, you’ll notice a strange-looking Milu deer 51 (walk) around. It has a head shaped like a horse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hooves (蹄子) like a cow, 52 the tail of a donkey. The fact 53 they have now returned to China is the result of a remarkable century-old animal protection cooperation between two countries. Studies have found that the Milu deer were once common in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers 54 (drop) sharply. Most of the Milu deer were raised in the Emperor’s hunting grounds outside Beijing. The Europeans 55 came to China at the time believed the species to be very rare and many were taken back to Europe. When the Emperor’s hunting grounds were destroyed by 56 heavy flooding, the Milu deer were lost, never to be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter to 18 of these fortunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care of. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese government hoped the species could 57 (restore) in China once again. In 1986, there were 39 of the Milu deer 58 (fly) to China from Britain to their ancestral home in Dafeng County in Jiangsu province. After two decades, the Milu deer population in China has 59 (dramatic) increased to over 5000. Today, there is no longer any fears for their 60 (survive) in their homeland. 【答案】 51．walking 52．and 53．that 54．had dropped 55．who/that 56．a 57．be restored 58．flown 59．dramatically 60．survival 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述麋鹿（Milu deer）在中国东部黄海沿岸湿地的重新引入和繁衍情况，以及这一成就背后所体现的中英两国之间长达一个世纪的动物保护合作。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部黄海沿岸的湿地上，你会注意到一只长相奇怪的麋鹿走来走去。notice sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，因此应该使用现在分词walking作为宾语补足语，来描述Milu deer的动作。故填walking。 52．考查连词。句意：它有一个像马一样的头，像鹿一样的大角，像牛一样的蹄，和驴一样的尾巴。句子中列举了麋鹿的四个特点，这四个特点是并列关系，因此需要使用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 53．考查同位语从句。句意：他们现在回到中国的事实，是两国之间长达一个世纪、令人瞩目的动物保护合作的结果。“________they have now returned to China”为同位语从句，用来解释说明前面的名词“the fact”，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that。故填that。 54．考查动词时态。句意：研究发现，麋鹿曾经在中国东部很常见，但到了19世纪，它们的数量急剧下降。根据时间状语“by the nineteenth century”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had dropped。 55．考查定语从句。句意：当时来到中国的欧洲人认为这种物种非常罕见，许多被带回了欧洲。空处引导定语从句，先行词The Europeans，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 56．考查冠词。句意：当皇帝的猎场被一场大洪水摧毁时，麋鹿消失了，再也没有在这个地区出现过。flooding为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且heavy发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 57．考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪80年代中期，中国政府希望该物种能够再次在中国恢复。the species和restore为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填be restored。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：1986年，有39只麋鹿从英国空运到中国，回到它们在江苏省大丰县的祖籍地。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，39 of the Milu deer和fly为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填flown。 59．考查副词。句意：二十年后，中国的麋鹿数量急剧增加到5000多只。修饰动词has increased需用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 60．考查名词。句意：今天，人们不再担心他们在祖国的生存。空处需填名词survival，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。 （七） （23-24高二上·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees 61 (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes. The vote 62 (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind 63 (find) heroes among grassroots people. Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of 64 are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled 65 they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings. “I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.” Fully 66 (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts 67 large number of birds. 68 (plant) trees has become an important part of their life. Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge 69 (different). They deserve to be called heroes 70 their unusual effort and amazing deed! 【答案】 61．voluntarily 62．has been organized 63．to find 64．whom 65．as/though 66．devoted 67．a 68．Planting 69．difference 70．for 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍贾文琪和贾海霞两位年龄均超过50岁的残疾人坚持13年义务植树而被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。 61．考查副词。句意：两名在中国北方义务植树的残疾中国公民被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词planted。故填voluntarily。 62．考查谓语动词。句意：这次投票自2011年起由新华社组织，旨在通过突出普通人的善举来激发公众的道德力量。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有since 2011作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，动词organize和主语vote是动宾关系，所以用被动语态结构，主语是vote，助动词用has。故填has been organized。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一次在基层群众中发现英雄。分析句子结构和意思可知，被修饰的是序数词，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to find。 64．考查定语从句。句意：贾文琪和贾海霞年龄均超过50岁，有手臂和视力残疾。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 65．考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他们是残疾人，但在过去的13年里，他们在井兴县种植了1万多棵树，防止了村庄的洪水泛滥，改善了周围的环境。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处引导让步状语从句，从句表语被提到句首，所以是倒装结构，用连词as/though引导。故填as/though。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们全心全意致力于保护环境，把荒地变成了绿地，吸引了大量的鸟类。be devoted to“致力于……”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填devoted。 67．考查固定短语。句意见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语a large number of，意为“大量的”。故填a。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：植树已成为他们生活的重要组成部分。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Planting。 69．考查名词。句意：尽管他们有残疾，但他们组成了一个伟大的团队，形成了一个巨大的影响。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作宾语，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式，make a difference“有影响”是固定短语。故填difference。 70．考查介词。句意：他们以非凡的努力和惊人的行为，当之无愧地被称为英雄！分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词for，意为“因为”。故填for。 （八） （23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what 71 (call) “culture shock” generally. Kalervo Oberg was the first person 72 (use) this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several 73 (stage) of culture shock. 74 comes first is the honeymoon period. During the period, whatever people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, people often feel 75 (frustrate). They notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. People usually either change their behavior 76 return to their home country. If they stay, people come to the third stage which 77 (occur) when they begin to adjust 78 the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. 79 (accept) is the fourth stage. People 80 (final) begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they might have a sense of belonging in the new place. 【答案】 71．is called 72．to use 73．stages 74．What 75．frustrated 76．or 77．occurs 78．to 79．Acceptance 80．finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“文化冲击”一词的提出者Kalervo Oberg对文化冲击的几个阶段的详细解释。 71．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种感觉通常被称为“文化冲击”。本句是what引导的表语从句，call作从句谓语，和主语what是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语what为第三人称单数。故填is called。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：Kalervo Oberg是第一个使用这个短语的人。此处是固定搭配：be the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”。故填to use。 73．考查名词。句意：Oberg认为，文化冲击有几个阶段。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据several可知用复数形式。故填stages。 74．考查主语从句。句意：首先是蜜月期。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 75．考查形容词。句意：在下一个阶段，人们通常会感到沮丧。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语people，修饰人用-ed形式。故填frustrated。 76．考查连词。句意：人们通常要么改变自己的行为，要么回到自己的祖国。此处是固定搭配：either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 77．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他们留下来，人们就会进入第三阶段，这时他们开始适应新的文化。本句是which引导的定语从句，occur作从句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，which代指先行词stage，为第三人称单数。故填occurs。 78．考查介词。句意：如果他们留下来，人们就会进入第三阶段，这时他们开始适应新的文化。此处是固定搭配：adjust to意为“调整到”。故填to。 79．考查名词。句意：接受是第四个阶段。空处为本句主语，应填名词，accept的名词形式是acceptance，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Acceptance。 80．考察副词。句意：人们终于开始适应新的文化。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填finally。 （九） （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 81 (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there, 82 in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who 83 (temporary) escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang, 84 increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts. 85 (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity 86 social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, 87 enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view. The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors 88 (reach) 8,000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students 89 (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start-up fair, with the aim of attracting more university 90 (graduate) to start business in the village. 【答案】 81．receives 82．which 83．temporarily 84．an 85．Located 86．among/with 87．but 88．reaching 89．to cooperate 90．graduates 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省安吉县有了越来越多的咖啡店，以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。 81．考查时态。句意：安吉是中国东部浙江省的一个小县城，每年接待超过2800万游客。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，主语为Anji，城市名，根据every year可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填receives。 82．考查定语从句。句意：那里有300多家咖啡店，就密度而言，已经超过了上海。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为shops，作从句的主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。 83．考查副词。句意：“一杯咖啡弥合了大城市和小县城之间的鸿沟，”上海游客韩杰（音译）说，他周末暂时逃离了大城市，来到安吉。空处修饰动词escaped，用副词作状语。故填temporarily。 84．考查冠词。句意：在浙江，越来越多的咖啡馆老板开始进军农村地区，以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。an increasing number of意思为：越来越多的。故填an。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为“瀑布咖啡”的咖啡馆位于安吉澎湖村的竹林里，在社交媒体上很受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语a café called Waterfall Coffee与locate构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 86．考查介词。句意同上。空处缺少介词，与gain popularity搭配的为介词among/with。故填among/with。 87．考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以在半山腰的悬崖上品尝咖啡，欣赏远处的瀑布，还可以在湖上划船，欣赏美景。根据前文的not only可知，此处为but also，省略also。故填but。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：户外咖啡馆“深蓝咖啡馆”在不到一年的时间里接待了35万名游客，最高日游客人数达到8000人。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作with宾语的补足语，number与reach构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填reaching。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这家小咖啡店在某种程度上推动了红庙村的农村经济，促使大学生与当地政府合作组织了一个创业博览会，目的是吸引更多的大学毕业生到村里创业。空处作cause的宾补，cause sb. to do sth.。故填to cooperate。 90．考查名词。句意同上。此处graduate意思为：毕业生，为泛指，用复数。故填graduates。 （十） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 91 (hold) in the city of Chengdu. It is the first time that the world’s largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering 92 (come) to China. Hai shared his source of 93 (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference. “I watched 94 program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, 95 interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an 96 (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could 97 (explore) with science-fiction. The fiction tells a story about the 98 (politics) power struggle of the time combined 99 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history, inference and science fiction. Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 100 (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn.” 【答案】 91．held 92．has come 93．inspiration 94．a 95．which 96．extremely 97．be explored 98．political 99．with 100．himself 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的作品《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。“(hold) in the city of Chengdu”作后置定语，hold(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。 92．考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的科幻盛会首次来到中国。It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has/have done，又因主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has come。 93．考查名词。句意：海在新闻发布会上分享了他创作获奖书籍的灵感来源。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 94．考查冠词。句意：他说：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。可数名词program在句中表示“一个节目”，泛指，program发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 95．考查定语从句。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 96．考查副词。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。提示词修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为“ 极度，非常”。故填extremely。 97．考查语态。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探究的概念。explore(探究)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词concept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词could后助动词be用原形。故填be explored。 98．考查形容词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。提示词修饰名词power，用形容词political作定语，意为“政治的”。故填political。 99．考查介词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。combine...with...是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。故填with。 100．考查代词。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词himself。故填himself。 （十一） （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Song Dynasty, there was a beloved toy known as “Mo He Le”, 101 is praised as the “Barbie doll” (芭比娃娃) of its time. Mo He Le gained 102 (popular) on the traditional Chinese Qixi Festival, 103 was widely sold. It was crafted mainly from wood and clay materials, 104 (feature) complex details in body shape, facial expressions and hair. Some Mo He Le figures even had 105 (fix) poses with a characteristic feature — holding lotus flowers and leaves in hands. It was not 106 (common) for children to copy the appearance of these toys. With fashionable styles and diverse clothing, Barbie dolls 107 (attract) the attention of children throughout the world. 108 (similar), Mo He Le appealed to children with their unique styles and charming appearance. 109 being made of a different material, Mo He Le succeeded in creating lifelike figures that stress children’s entertainment and imagination and played 110 essential role in the ancient times. 【答案】 101．which 102．popularity 103．and 104．featuring 105．fixed 106．uncommon 107．have attracted/have been attracting 108．Similarly 109．Despite 110．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋朝时深受儿童喜爱的玩具“磨喝乐”。 101．考查定语从句。句意：在宋代，有一种深受喜爱的玩具叫做“磨喝乐”，被誉为当时的“芭比娃娃”。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Mo He Le作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 102．考查名词。句意：磨喝乐在中国传统的七夕节流行起来，并被广泛售卖。分析句子可知，空处作gained的宾语，popular的名词形式popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合题意，为不可数名词，表示流行起来。故填popularity。 103．考查连词。句意：磨喝乐在中国传统的七夕节流行起来，并被广泛售卖。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：它主要由木头和粘土材料制作而成，在体形、面部表情和头发上都有复杂的细节。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”和It逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。 105．考查形容词。句意：一些磨喝乐人物甚至有固定的姿势，其典型特征是手持荷花和荷叶。分析句子可知，空处是修饰poses的定语，fix的形容词形式fixed“固定的”符合题意，表示固定的姿势。故填fixed。 106．考查形容词。句意：孩子们模仿这些玩具的外观并不罕见。分析句子可知，空处作表语，根据“for children to copy the appearance of these toys”可推知，此处指孩子们模仿这些玩具的外观并不“罕见”，common的反义词uncommon“罕见的，不寻常的”符合题意。故填uncommon。 107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭比娃娃以其时尚的风格和多样的服装吸引了全世界孩子们的注意。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合句子内容可推知，时态可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始发生，会继续进行下去，主语Barbie dolls为复数，助动词用have。故填have attracted/have been attracting。 108．考查副词。句意：同样，磨喝乐也以其独特的风格和迷人的外表吸引了孩子们。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，结合句子所表示的情况和前一句相似可知，similar的副词形式similarly“相似地，同样”符合题意，且空处位于句首，similarly的首字母需大写。故填Similarly。 109．考查介词。句意：尽管是由不同的材料制成的，磨喝乐成功地创造了逼真的人物，强调儿童的娱乐和想象力，在古代发挥了重要作用。空后为动名词短语，表示“由不同的材料制成”，逗号后的句子表示“磨喝乐成功地创造了逼真的人物”，表明相反的两方面，因此空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，且空处位于句首，despite的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 110．考查冠词。句意：尽管是由不同的材料制成的，磨喝乐成功地创造了逼真的人物，强调儿童的娱乐和想象力，在古代发挥了重要作用。根据空前“played”和空后“essential role in”可推知，此处用固定短语play a role in表示“在某事中起某种作用”，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 （十二） （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Ice and Snow Festival kicked off in January in Harbin, capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin came as the hottest 111 (attract)in winter throughout China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, 112 (build)on the northern bank of the Songhua River which flows through the city, is 113 landmark ice-and-snow theme park as the country’s top snow and ice tourism site for New /Year holiday travel. The theme park, 114 (cover)an area of 810,000 square meters, this year used a total of 250,000 cubic meters of ice and snow mined from the Songhua River for crafting various sculptures 115 castles and towers, which are illuminated(照亮)by colorful lighting. “This year’s scale of ice-and-snow sculptures in the park is the 116 (large)since it first opened in 1999,”said Sun Zemin, a marketing director of a travel agency. The park offers more than 20 amusement 117 (activity)including ice kart racing, snowmobile racing, snow drifting and snow yo-yo. Sun said the number of ice slides in the park 118 (increase)by the time of the festival 119 (satisfy)the growing tourist demand, from 8 last winter to 14 this winter. “My wife and I had thought about going to somewhere warm for a winter trip, but we were attracted by short videos that went viral online about ice-and-snow fun in Harbin. That is 120 we are here now,” said Sun Chengzhe, a tourist from east China’s Fujian Province. 【答案】 111．attraction 112．built 113．a 114．covering 115．like 116．largest 117．activities 118．had increased 119．to satisfy 120．why 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。 111．考查名词。句意：哈尔滨成为中国冬季最热门的旅游景点。根据空格前的the hottest可知，此处用提示词的名词形式attraction表示最热门的“景点”。故填attraction。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界，建在流经城市的松花江北岸，是一个标志性的冰雪主题公园，是全国新年假期旅游的首选冰雪旅游景点。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为build和Harbin Ice and Snow World之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 113．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一个”标志性的冰雪主题公园，且landmark以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填a。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：该主题公园占地81万平方米，今年共使用了25万立方米从松花江开采的冰雪，制作了城堡和塔楼等各种雕塑，这些雕塑被彩色灯光照亮。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为cover和park之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 115．考查介词。句意：同上。根据空格后的castles and towers可知，此处用介词like表示列举，意思是“像”城堡和塔楼等雕塑。故填like。 116．考查形容词的最高级。句意：一家旅行社的营销总监孙泽民说：“今年的冰雪雕规模是自1999年开园以来最大的。”分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用形容词的最高级表示冰雪雕是自开园以来“最大的”。故填largest。 117．考查名词。句意：公园提供20多种娱乐活动，包括冰上卡丁车比赛、雪地摩托比赛、雪地漂流和雪地溜溜球。根据上文的more than 20可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填activities。 118．考查动词的时态。句意：孙说，为了满足日益增长的游客需求，冰滑梯的数量到冰雪节的时候有所增加，从去年冬天的8个增加到今年冬天的14个。said后接宾语从句，宾语从句的动作发生在said之前，为过去完成时。故填had incressed。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处表目的，所以用非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to satisfy。 120．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我们现在来这里的原因，”来自中国东部福建省的游客孙成哲说。分析句式结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以用why来引导。故填why。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$