专题07完形填空-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末复习专项突破精题精选（人教版2019）

专题07完形填空 （一） （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期末）I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 1 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 2 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 3 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 4 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 5 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 6 . It was a battle of the 7 . So 8 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 9 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 10 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 11 . Ahh, there’s my 12 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 13 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 14 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 15 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 1．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 2．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 3．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 4．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 5．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 6．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 7．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 8．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 9．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 10．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 11．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 12．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 13．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 14．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 15．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是父亲中风以后，为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情，最终激励父亲开始进行腿部锻炼的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，他无法行走，他的大部分需求只能依靠别人。A. rarely罕见地；B. merely仅仅；C. equally同样地；D. instantly立即。根据空前“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely”以及空后“on others for most of his needs.”可知，因为中风父亲无法行走。由此推知，他的一些基本需求只能求助于别人。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. working工作；B. traveling旅行；C. sinking陷入；D. exchanging交换。根据空后“in another world in his wheelchair”以及后文“His ________ suddenly broke”可知，此处指的是父亲沉浸在另一个世界里。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. defeated泄气的。根据前文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ________ on others for most of his needs.”以及后文“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his _______.”可知因为中风父亲的一些基本需求只能求助于别人，而他有时看到的都是自己的弱点，所以此刻的父亲在作者眼中是看上有些泄气。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会很沮丧，因为他看到的都是自己的弱点。A. weaknesses弱点；B. mistakes错误；C. trends趋势；D. advantages优势。根据上文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ________on others for most of his needs.”以及空前“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his”可知，因为中风父亲很多事情只能依赖别人，所以有时他会非常沮丧，因为在父亲看来这无疑就是他的弱点。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励他去做他还能做的事情，包括锻炼他的腿，我不得不提醒他他所做过的一切。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. suspect怀疑；D. rid摆脱。根据空后“him of all that he had done.”以及后文““Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一直要求他这么做时，他甚至会生气，但我没有放弃。A. quit放弃；B. survive幸存；C. advertise为……作广告；D. engage忙于。根据前文“I had to ________ him of all that he had done.”以及后文“It was a battle of the _______ .”及后文“So _______to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场意志的较量。A. fund资金；B. hope希望；C. settlement协议；D. will意志。根据前文“He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t ________ . It was a battle of the”可知，此处指的是尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃，因为我知道这是一场意志之战。故选D项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，为了激励他，这次，我悄悄地对他说：“嘿，爸爸，你还记得你教我骑自行车穿过大街的那天吗？”A. in a mess一团糟；B. in an attempt尝试；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in a way以某种方式。根据空后 “to motivate him, this time”可知，此处指的是作者为了激励父亲，in an attempt to do…“试图做某事”，固定搭配。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的注意力突然涣散，口齿不清。A. focus注意力；B. idea想法；C. sight视力；D. intention目的。根据上文“At the moment he was ________ in another world in his wheelchair,”可知在作者问话之前父亲一直是沉浸在自己的世界里的，而此时听到女儿的问话以后猛然回过神来，即注意力转向了女儿。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你走到街中间，突然停住了。”A. submitted屈服；B. persevered坚持；C. froze突然停止；D. advertised登广告。根据后文““So scared was I that I couldn’t move” ”可知，此处指的是作者因为害怕而停在了马路中间。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的眼睛和嘴巴都露出了笑容，他的脸上露出了光彩。 A. worked out解决；B. showed up出现；C. broke through取得突破；D. lit up(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪。根据空前“His eyes and mouth smiled and his face”以及后文“Dad nodded and smiled.”可知，此处指的是当作者提到自己小时候骑自行车过马路的一幕时父亲的心情开始好起来，脸上呈现高兴的情绪。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊，我的机会来了，我想。A. fault过失；B. opportunity机会；C. alternative替代物；D. motion运动。根据上文“So ________ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him,”可知，作者一直在找机会激励父亲。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你用温柔的声音和平静的微笑重复道，“没关系，你做得很好。”A. calming平静的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amusing有趣的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据前文“With your tender voice and”以及后文“Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile”可知，当时为了鼓励作者过马路，父亲的语音是柔和的，与此同时笑容也一定是平静的，and前后为并列关系，此处的calming与tender并列，又与后文的peaceful对应。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. ignored忽视；B. seized抓住；C. recalled回忆；D. cherished珍惜。根据前文“So _______ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，此处指的是作者和父亲一起回忆自己小时候骑车过马路的情景。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. urgent急切的；B. bound必然的；C. competent有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs,”以及空前“he held his head up higher, and soon he was”以及空后“to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.””可知，此处指作者的不断激励终于起了作用，父亲终于迫切地想要锻炼他的腿了。故选A项。 （二） （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期末）I stared out the window, 16 the snow. Damn holidays. . . I thought as I saw the people outside caroling(唱颂歌)outside. Can’t I just be left alone!I got up from my bed and, in 17 , made for the kitchen. I made myself dinner, which wasn’t anything 18 . I wasn’t the best cook so I just made myself a stir fry and 19 it a day... That was until I heard the noise. Did someone throw ice at my window? Maybe a thief? I 20 the katana(武士刀)and walked down stairs. I searched the entire house until I found a puppy, so cute and 21 . I couldn’t help but 22 at this creature. I decided to keep it and named it Arthur. His eyes were blue like a husky dog. Maybe a mixed breed? I thought as I washed Arthur up and dried him with a 23 . Then I spent all night 24 with my new friend. It was the first 25 of joy I felt during the holidays in years. For the next week, Arthur and I spent the holidays watching romance movies on Netflix, sleeping, or 26 our mouths with the food in the house. It was probably the happiest I’ve been in months. Arthur really made an impact on my life that I never thought was 27 . Arthur stayed by my side a majority of the time. My friend called him ‘mama’s boy’ or something silly like that. I didn’t 28 it, though. Every year on Christmas day, I thanked God for giving me the 29 . And I 30 felt blessed with My Arthur. My little boy. 16．A．enjoying B．cursing C．monitoring D．envying 17．A．depression B．surprise C．alarm D．tiredness 18．A．dramatic B．fancy C．solid D．justified 19．A．called B．made C．put D．took 20．A．handled B．drilled C．fixed D．grabbed 21．A．committed B．outgoing C．innocent D．dangerous 22．A．glare B．laugh C．smile D．shout 23．A．blouse B．fire C．friend D．towel 24．A．fighting B．interfering C．sticking D．combining 25．A．part B．number C．sort D．bit 26．A．engaging B．stuffing C．digesting D．loading 27．A．possible B．accessible C．appropriate D．essential 28．A．forgive B．demand C．mind D．accept 29．A．time B．opportunity C．access D．gift 30．A．sincerely B．elegantly C．practically D．distinctly 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在圣诞节偶遇了一只小狗，并收养了它，狗狗的出现给作者带来了极大的影响，缓解了他的孤独，增加了他的快乐。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着窗外，诅咒着雪。A. enjoying享受；B. cursing诅咒；C. monitoring监测；D. envying嫉妒。根据后文“Damn holidays”可知，作者不喜欢假期下雪。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从床上爬起来，沮丧地走向厨房。A. depression沮丧；B. surprise惊喜；C. alarm警报；D. tiredness劳累。根据前文“_____ the snow. Damn holidays”可知，由于假期下雪，作者心情不好。故选A项。 18．考形容词词义辨析。句意：我给自己做了饭，没什么特别的。A. dramatic戏剧的；B. fancy花哨的，奢华的；C. solid坚固的；D. justified有正当理由的。根据后文“I wasn’t the best cook so I just made myself a stir fry”可知，作者的饭很平常，一点都不丰盛。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是最好的厨师，所以我只是给自己炒了一个菜，计划今天就到此为止。A. called称呼；B. made制作；C. put放置；D. took带走。根据前文“I made myself dinner”及“I just made myself a stir fry”可知，作者计划吃完这个菜，今天就到此为止。call it a day表示“就此结束”。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起武士刀走下楼梯。A. handled处理；B. drilled钻孔；C. fixed使固定；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文“the katana”可知，作者怀疑有贼进入，所以抓起武士刀走下楼梯。故选D项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我搜遍了整个房子，直到我找到了一只小狗，又可爱又天真。A. committed忠诚的；B. outgoing外向的；C. innocent无辜的，天真的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“found a puppy, so cute”可知，作者没有发现贼，找到了一只可爱天真的小狗。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住对这个家伙笑了。A. glare怒视；B. laugh嘲笑；C. smile微笑；D. shout大喊。根据前文“I found a puppy, so cute and_____”可知，天真可爱的小狗逗笑了作者。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边想着，一边给亚瑟洗了澡，用毛巾擦干他。A. blouse衬衣；B. fire火；C. friend朋友；D. towel毛巾。根据前文“I washed Arthur up and dried him”可知，给小狗洗完澡，应用毛巾擦干。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我整晚都和我的新朋友在一起。A. fighting斗争；B. interfering干涉；C. sticking粘，贴；D. combining结合。根据后文“with my new friend”可知，作者一整晚都和小狗呆在一起。stick with sb表示“和某人在一起”。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我多年来第一次在节日里感到一点快乐。A. part部分；B. number数字；C. sort种类；D. bit小块，小部分。根据下文“of joy I felt during the holidays in years”可知，小狗的出现，给作者孤独的生活带来了一点儿喜悦。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，亚瑟和我在假期里在Netflix上看爱情电影，睡觉，或者用家里的食物塞满我们的嘴巴。A. engaging参与；B. stuffing塞满；C. digesting消化；D. loading装载。根据后文“our mouths with the food”可知，作者和小狗在假期里狂吃食物。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟真的对我的生活产生了我从未想过的影响。A. possible可能的；B. accessible可利用的；C. appropriate合适的；D. essential重要的。根据前文“It was probably the happiest I’ve been in months.”及“Arthur really made an impact on my life that I never thought”可知，小狗对作者的生活产生了重大的影响，而作者之前从未想过这样的事情发生。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我并不介意。A. forgive宽恕；B. demand需要；C. mind介意；D. accept接受。根据前文“My friend called him ‘mama’s boy’ or something silly like that.”及后文“though”可知，作者并不介意朋友的说法。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节那天，我都感谢上帝给了我这份礼物。A. time时间；B. opportunity机会；C. access通道，入口；D. gift礼物。根据前文“I thanked God for giving me”可知，作者认为小狗是上帝给予他的礼物，帮助他缓解孤独，给他带来欢乐。故选D项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有亚瑟在身边，我由衷地感到幸运。A. sincerely真诚地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. practically实际地；D. distinctly清楚地。根据前文“I thanked God”及后文“felt blessed with My Arthur”可知，小狗的出现使作者由衷地感到幸运。故选A项。 （三） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）I am the “Laundry Goddess”. Well, that’s what my kids call me anyway because I have the talent for finding the right 31 for any stain. From spaghetti sauce and grass marks to ballpoint ink stains, whatever my family 32 me, I seem to be able to find a way to make it look brand new again. It’s a skill I got from my mother. My mom wouldn’t admit it, but I think she 33 doing the laundry. The laundry room was Mom’s territory. It was 34 , with only the shushing (沙沙声) of the washing machine or the hum of the dryer to interrupt her. She would 35 down early in the morning, often still in her housecoat, to put in the first 36 of the day. We would find her there, leaning on the freezer, happily having a coffee and reading the newspaper or her library book. I don’t remember Mom teaching me the ways of the laundry room. I learned to 37 towels and small items as a youngster. I spent many hours ironing clean cotton handkerchiefs and pillowcases. But the 38 wasn’t part of my training. So when I left home and moved 39 the country, stain 40 required an expensive long-distance phone call home. My washer and dryer seem to have more 41 than a jet plane, certainly many more than the machines used by my mom. I have made the 42 from laundry powder to liquid, and I have my own favorite stain 43 . But every time I step into the laundry room and think about how to deal with a particularly difficult stain, I 44 the Laundry Goddesses who came before me for her wisdom and perseverance. And each clean item of clothing is a 45 force in a chaotic world. 31．A．place B．reason C．cover D．solution 32．A．provides for B．aims at C．throws at D．makes for 33．A．meant B．hated C．loved D．bothered 34．A．neat B．quiet C．messy D．secure 35．A．count B．put C．lay D．head 36．A．load B．item C．burden D．work 37．A．display B．edge C．make D．fold 38．A．washing B．ironing C．weaving D．tidying 39．A．to B．across C．within D．over 40．A．approval B．control C．appeal D．removal 41．A．issues B．appliances C．settings D．commands 42．A．model B．knob C．cycle D．switch 43．A．fighters B．partners C．producers D．keepers 44．A．find B．thank C．mourn D．ask 45．A．troubling B．calming C．amusing D．conflicting 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者向妈妈学习洗衣技巧，被家人称作“洗衣女神”的故事。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反正我的孩子们都是这么叫我的，因为我有能力为任何污渍找到正确的解决方案。A. place地方；B. reason理由；C. cover封面，覆盖物；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“I seem to be able to find a way to make it look brand new again(我似乎能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新)”可知，作者总是有办法解决任何污渍，故选D。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从意大利面酱、草痕到圆珠笔墨迹，无论我的家人扔给我什么，我似乎都能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新。A. provides for为……提供；B. aims at旨在；C. throws at扔给；D. makes for构成，编造。结合“From spaghetti sauce and grass marks to ballpoint ink stains”及语境可知，此处指家人扔给作者的脏衣服，故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈就是不承认，但我觉得她喜欢洗衣服。A. meant意思是；B. hated厌恶，憎恨；C. loved喜爱；D. bothered打扰，烦恼。根据上文“It’s a skill I got from my mother.(这是我从我母亲那里学来的技能)”以及下文描述妈妈在洗衣房的情景可知，妈妈喜欢洗衣服，故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很安静，只有洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声打断她。A. neat整洁的；B. quiet安静的；C. messy混乱的；D. secure安全的。根据“with only the shushing (沙沙声) of the washing machine or the hum of the dryer to interrupt her”可知，此处是说洗衣房很安静，除了洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声，故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是一大早就下楼，通常还穿着家常外套，去把一天中的第一件衣服放进去。A. count计数，重要；B. put放置；C. lay放下，铺；D. head朝（某方向)）行进。根据下文“often still in her housecoat, to put in the first ______ of the day”可知，此处指妈妈一大早就下楼洗衣服，故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. load负载，工作量；B. item项目，一件物品；C. burden负担；D. work工作。根据语境及下文反复出现的“item”可知，此处是描述妈妈一大早洗衣服的场景，指妈妈把一天中的第一件物品放进洗衣机，故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小时候就学会了叠毛巾和小物件。A. display展览；B. edge渐渐移动；C. make制作；D. fold折叠。根据下文“I spent many hours ironing clean cotton handkerchiefs and pillowcases.(我花了好几个小时熨烫干净的棉布手帕和枕套)”可知，此处是描述作者整理内务，指叠毛巾，故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但洗衣服不是我训练的一部分。A. washing洗涤；B. ironing熨烫；C. weaving编织；D. tidying整理。根据上文“I don’t remember Mom teaching me the ways of the laundry room.(我不记得妈妈教过我洗衣的方法)”可知，作者没有学过洗衣服，故选A。 39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我离开家搬到全国各地时，去除污渍需要打一个昂贵的长途电话回家。A. to朝，到；B. across在……各处，横穿；C. within在……内部；D. over遍及。根据下文“an expensive long-distance phone call home”可知，作者要打长途电话回家请教洗衣服问题，故此处指作者离开家去全国各地，故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approval赞成；B. control控制；C. appeal吸引力；D. removal去除，清除。上文提到作者没有学洗衣服，故此处指去除污渍时作者需要打电话回家请教，故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的洗衣机和烘干机似乎比喷气式飞机有更多的设置，当然比我妈妈用的机器要多得多。A. issues问题；B. appliances家用电器；C. settings（机器上调节速度、高度、温度等的）档，级，设置；D. commands命令，指令。根据“than a jet plane, certainly many more than the machines used by my mom”及语境可知，作者用的机器的设置似乎比喷气式飞机还多，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经把洗衣粉换成了液体，我有自己最喜欢的去污剂。A. model模型；B. knob旋钮；C. cycle循环；D. switch改变，转变。根据“from laundry powder to liquid”可知，此处指从洗衣粉换到洗衣液，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fighters战斗，斗士；B. partners同伴；C. producers生产商，制作人；D. keepers看守人。结合上文“laundry powder to liquid”可知，此处指去污剂，fighters符合语境，故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我走进洗衣房，想到如何处理特别难洗的污渍时，我都要感谢在我之前的洗衣女神，感谢她的智慧和毅力。A. find发现；B. thank感谢；C. mourn哀悼；D. ask询问。根据“for her wisdom and perseverance”可知，此处指感谢洗衣女神的智慧和毅力，故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界中令人平静的力量。A. troubling令人不安的；B. calming平静的；C. amusing有趣的，好笑的；D. conflicting冲突的。根据空后的“in a chaotic world”可知，此处与之形成对比，指每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界令人平静的力量，故选B。 （四） （23-24高二上·安徽阜阳·期末）A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss 46 gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 47 to help my mother with the preparations for both the funeral and a very 48 and busy Christmas. Here, my string of bad luck began: my plan was 49 by a big storm, and I had to 50 a ferry ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still 51 , and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 52 . I was so anxious that I almost 53 . Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for 54 . After hearing what I said, the lady took out her 55 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with 56 . Thanks to her 57 , I was able to catch the very last ferry. The woman is a stranger, 58 she tried her best to help me get home. I’ll never 59 the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I 60 the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it. 46．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．kindly D．proudly 47．A．in peace B．in surprise C．in secret D．in time 48．A．sad B．great C．common D．comfortable 49．A．attracted B．supported C．affected D．recorded 50．A．borrow B．hand C．take D．book 51．A．flat B．snowy C．dirty D．narrow 52．A．came over B．set out C．broke down D．showed up 53．A．clapped B．laughed C．cried D．jumped 54．A．treatment B．help C．time D．money 55．A．notebooks B．bags C．keys D．tools 56．A．confusion B．depression C．gratitude D．amazement 57．A．shelter B．kindness C．excuse D．answer 58．A．for B．so C．and D．but 59．A．meet B．forget C．invite D．remember 60．A．believe B．imagine C．wonder D．doubt 【答案】 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者圣诞节前着急回家参加奶奶的葬礼，却在暴风雪的天气里车子抛锚，被好心人帮助从而及时回到家中的故事。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老板体贴地给了我几天假，让我回家参加在新斯科舍举行的葬礼。A. suddenly突然；B. worriedly忧心忡忡地；C. kindly体贴地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文的“gave me several days off to go home for the funeral in Nova Scotia”可知，老板给了“我”几天假让我回家参加葬礼，故老板这种行为很体贴，故选C项。 47．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. in peace和平地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in time及时。根据后文的“help my mother with the preparations for both the funeral”可知，老板给了“我”几天假，“我”需要“及时”回家帮助母亲准备葬礼等事宜，故选D项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. sad悲伤的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据前文的“A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away.”可知，这是一个令人感到非常悲伤的圣诞节，故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大暴风雪的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. affected影响；D. recorded记录。根据前文的“my string of bad luck began”和后文的“by a big storm”可知，厄运来临，“我”原来的回家计划受到了一场大暴风雪的影响，故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大暴风雪的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. borrow借；B. hand递；C. take拿走；D. book预订。根据前文的“my plan was...by a big storm”和后文的“a ferry ticket for the 22nd”可知，因为暴风雪的影响，“我”20日没能出发，因此要预订一张22日的船票，故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路还被雪覆盖，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. flat平的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. dirty脏的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文的“Here, my string of bad luck began: my plan was...by a big storm”可知，因为天气不好，路上被雪覆盖，故选B项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路上还在下雪，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. came over过来；B. set out出发；C. broke down抛锚；D. showed up出现。根据后文的“helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，一位女士帮助“我”换的轮胎，可知“我”的车抛锚了，故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急得几乎要哭了。A. clapped鼓掌；B. laughed笑；C. cried哭；D. jumped跳。根据前文的“I was so anxious”可知，“我”因为车抛锚而感到非常焦急，因此急得要哭出来，故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走了出来，问我是不是在寻求帮助。A. treatment治疗；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据前文的“I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car”和“Just then a car stopped nearby. ”可知，这位女士看到“我”停车应该是问“我”是否需要帮助，故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，那位女士拿出她的工具，迅速帮我装上轮胎，不收任何费用！A. notebooks笔记本；B. bags袋子；C. keys关键；D. tools工具。根据后文的“helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，换轮胎需要工具，因此那位女士拿出她的工具，故选D项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中充满了感激。A. confusion混淆；B. depression压抑；C. gratitude感恩；D. amazement惊奇。根据前文的“the lady took out her...and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，那位女士免费帮“我”装上轮胎不收任何费用，因此“我”心中充满了感激，故选C项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的好意，我赶上了最后一班渡船。A. shelter避难所；B. kindness善良；C. excuse借口；D. answer答案。根据前文的“the lady took out her...and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，那位女士免费帮“我”装上轮胎不收任何费用，这是一种充满善意的举动，故选B项。 58．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女人是个陌生人，但她尽了最大的努力帮助我回家。A. for为了；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据前文的“The woman is a stranger”和后文的“she tried her best to help me get home”可知，“我们”虽然不认识彼此，她依然帮助“我”，因此空前和空后的句子为转折关系，故选D项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人，她让我和我的家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节。A. meet满足；B. forget忘记；C. invite邀请；D. remember记得。根据后文的“who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family.”可知，那个善良的陌生人让“我”和家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节，因此“我”永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人，故选B项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界是美丽的，因为在这个世界上有很多善良的人。A. believe相信；B. imagine想象；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文的“because there are lots of kind people in it”可知，因为有很多善良的人在，因此“我”相信世界是美丽的，故选A项。 （五） （23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期末）I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of 61 in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music. 62 , somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I 63 a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and 64 . Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a 65 . One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I 66 a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it 67 my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I 68 a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, 69 and happiness. As it became clearer that 70 was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no 71 and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change. 72 , I made a difficult decision, — quitting my 73 and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the 74 of my own fashion brand. I feel 75 that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 61．A．learning B．creation C．imagination D．amusement 62．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 63．A．landed B．desired C．shifted D．handled 64．A．boring B．interesting C．rewarding D．challenging 65．A．survey B．change C．commitment D．preparation 66．A．taught B．passed C．attended D．designed 67．A．maintained B．increased C．awakened D．protected 68．A．benefited from B．tried out for C．came up with D．signed up for 69．A．passion B．recognition C．curiosity D．innovation 70．A．arts B．crafts C．fashion D．adventure 71．A．promotion B．vacation C．business D．motivation 72．A．Initially B．Instantly C．Gradually D．Eventually 73．A．job B．dream C．interest D．decision 74．A．teacher B．designer C．inventor D．musician 75．A．inspired B．blessed C．relieved D．impressed 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己勇敢选择自己喜欢的事业和人生，并取得成功的故事。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，每天都是充满艺术、手工艺和音乐的令人兴奋的创造冒险。A. learning学习；B. creation创作；C. imagination想象力；D. amusement娱乐，娱乐活动。根据上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl.”以及空后“filled with arts, crafts and music”可知，作者从小就很有创造力，童年里每天都做各种创作。故选B。 62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在途中的某个地方，我与创造性的自我失去了联系。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of ________ in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music.”与空后“somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self.”为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：21岁毕业时，我在一家公司找到了一份工作。A. landed着陆，成功得到；B. desired渴望；C. shifted转移；D. handled处理，应付。根据空后“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”可知，作者找到一份工作，land“成功得到，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”符合语境。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的日子漫长又无聊。A. boring令人厌烦的，乏味的；B. interesting有趣的；C. rewarding值得做的，报酬高的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据空前“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”以及空后“Working this way for one year was painful enough.”可知，作者觉得这样的日子很无聊、乏味的。故选A。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我决定做出改变。A. survey调查；B. change变化；C. commitment承诺；D. preparation准备。根据下文“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I ________ a sewing course at a community college.”以及下文“Apparently, I needed a bigger change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，重拾自己小时候的爱好。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对缝纫产生了兴趣，所以我参加了一所社区大学的缝纫课程。A. taught教；B. passed 经过；C. attended参加，上 （学）；D. designed设计。根据下文“As I dreamt bigger, later I ________ a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week.”可知，作者去上了社区大学的缝纫课程。故选C。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个为期五周的课程，但它唤醒了我的兴趣，让我树立了信心。A. maintained维护；B. increased增加；C. awakened唤醒，唤起；D. protected保护。根据空后“As I dreamt bigger, later I ________ a part-time design course.”可知，这个仅为期五周的课程，唤醒了作者的兴趣。故选C。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我的梦想越来越大，后来我报了一个兼职设计课程。A. benefited from得益于；B. tried out for参加……选拔；C. came up with找到（答案），拿出（一笔钱等）；D. signed up for报名参加。根据下文“I took classes two nights a week.”可知，作者报名了设计课程。故选D。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，但它给了我能量、激情和快乐。A. passion激情，酷爱；B. recognition承认；C. curiosity好奇心；D. innovation创新，改革。根据下文“As it became clearer that _______ was where my love lay”可知，设计课程让作者找到了自己热爱的东西，passion“激情，酷爱”符合语境。故选A。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我越来越清楚地意识到，时尚是我的挚爱，在这家公司的工作变得越来越艰难。A. arts技艺，人文科学；B. crafts工艺，手艺；C. fashion时尚，时装业；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“quitting my _______ and studying my design course full time”以及“Today I am living a creative life as the _______ of my own fashion brand.”可知，作者意识到自己喜欢时装设计。故选C。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有精力，没有动力，没有成就感。A. promotion晋升，促销；B. vacation假期；C. business商业，企业；D. motivation动力。根据上文“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”以及“I felt bored.”可知，作者所做的工作让作者感觉没有动力，没有成就感。故选D。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. Initially最初；B. Instantly立刻；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Eventually最终。根据空后“I made a difficult decision, — quitting my ________ and studying my design course full time.”可知，作者最终决定辞职，全职学习设计。故选D。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. decision决定。根据空后“studying my design course full time”可知，作者决定辞去工作，全职学习设计。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我作为自己时装品牌的设计师，过着创造性的生活。A. teacher教师；B. designer设计师；C. inventor发明家；D. musician音乐家。根据上文“quitting my ________ and studying my design course full time”可知，作者学习设计，最终成为一名设计师。故选B。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，是改变的车轮把我带到了今天。A. inspired受到启发的，能力卓越的；B. blessed有福的，幸运的；C. relieved放心的，宽慰的；D. impressed有深刻的好印象。根据空后“setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today”可知，作者对于自己做出改变从事自己热爱的设计行业感到非常幸运。故选B。 （六） （23-24高二上·山东淄博·期末）In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to 76 warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help 77 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 78 to each other. Asa Koski, a city official, 79 the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the 80 . “We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a 81 itself; we want it to be a pleasant, safe and friendly city as well where there’s 82 , leisure activities and sport,” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and 83 by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great 84 on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said. The new campaign is a simple way to 85 lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big 86 . To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being 87 on buses, in schools, and even workshops. 88 , more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting. These connections make people feel more 89 and secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make 90 with neighbors less likely. 76．A．turn B．start C．stay D．become 77．A．fight B．challenge C．seek D．survive 78．A．yes B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 79．A．kept up with B．came up with C．caught up with D．put up with 80．A．families B．scholars C．residents D．governors 81．A．city B．restaurant C．library D．home 82．A．nature B．knowledge C．literature D．culture 83．A．visited B．greeted C．helped D．offended 84．A．decision B．burden C．impact D．impression 85．A．connect B．recognize C．introduce D．remember 86．A．tool B．method C．fact D．step 87．A．proved B．advertised C．recorded D．believed 88．A．Similarly B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Generally 89．A．acknowledged B．realized C．confirmed D．abandoned 90．A．performance B．adventure C．failure D．conflict 【答案】 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞典北部城市Lulea在冬季日照极短的情况下，如何通过政府发起的问候运动来缓解居民孤独感的故事。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于呆在家里取暖，这可能会非常孤独。A. turn转变；B. start开始；C. stay保持；D. become成为。根据后文“and that can be very lonely”可知，空处指冬天人们待在家保暖，stay warm 表示“保持温暖”。故选C。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独感，当地政府要求每个人互相问候。A. fight战斗，对抗；B. challenge挑战；C. seek寻找；D. survive生存。根据后文“winter loneliness”可知，空处指对抗孤独感。故选A。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独感，当地政府要求每个人互相问候。A. yes是的；B. goodbye再见；C. sorry对不起；D. hello你好。根据后文第四段中“To encourage people to say “hi””可知，空处指政府鼓励人们相互问候，打招呼。故选D。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：市政府官员Asa Koski提出了这个想法。A. kept up with跟上；B. came up with提出；C. caught up with赶上；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place”可知，空处指Asa Koski提出了这个想法。故选B。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望这个城市对居民来说是一个更友好、更少孤独的地方。A. families家庭；B. scholars学者；C. residents居民；D. governors统治者。根据上文“the local government is asking everyone”可知，空处指希望城市对所有居民更友好。故选C。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不只是希望我们的城市作为一个城市本身能够发展；我们希望它成为一个宜人、安全、友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和运动。A. city城市；B. restaurant餐馆；C. library图书馆；D. home家。根据前文“our city is going to grow as”及后文“itself”可知，空处指城市本身的发展。故选A。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不只是希望我们的城市作为一个城市本身能够发展；我们希望它成为一个宜人、安全、友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和运动。A. nature自然；B. knowledge知识；C. literature文学；D. culture文化。根据后文“leisure activities and sport”可知，空处与后文并列列举城市应具备的多种特质，culture符合语境，指城市的文化。故选D。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，被陌生人看见和问候会让你觉得你是属于这里的。A. visited访问；B. greeted问候；C. helped帮助；D. offended冒犯。根据后文第四段中“To encourage people to say “hi””可知，空处指被陌生人问候。故选B。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Koski说：“研究表明，这对健康有很大的影响，而且常常会影响人们想要互相帮助的愿望。”A. decision决定；B. burden负担；C. impact影响；D. impression印象。根据后文“an effect on”可知，空处指研究表明相互问候对健康有很大影响，impact与effect意思相近，have an impact on表示“对……有影响”。故选C。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项新运动是连接孤独人群的一个简单方法，但对于一个以人们保守著称的国家来说，这是一个非常大的步骤。A. connect连接；B. recognize认出；C. introduce介绍；D. remember记住。根据后文最后一段中“These connections make people feel”可知，空处指这项倡议旨在连接孤独的人们。故选A。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于一个以人们保守著称的国家来说，这是一个非常大的步骤。A. tool工具；B. method方法；C. fact事实；D. step步骤，措施。根据前文“but for a country known for people being reserved”可知，空处指对于一个国民性格内敛的国家，这样的倡议是一个大的步骤。故选D。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励人们说“你好”，这项提议现在正在公交车上、学校里，甚至在研讨会上进行宣传。A. proved证明；B. advertised宣传；C. recorded记录；D. believed相信。根据后文“on buses, in schools, and even workshops”可知，空处指政府通过各种渠道宣传这一倡议。故选B。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人开始意识到问候的重要性。A. Similarly相似地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Generally通常地。根据后文“more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting”可知，空处指越来越多人意识到问候的重要性，这种认识是逐渐形成的。故选C。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些联系让人们在社区中感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独问题，并使与邻居发生冲突的可能性降低。A. acknowledged承认，认可；B. realized实现；C. confirmed确认；D. abandoned放弃。根据前文“makes you feel like you belong”后文“secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness”可知，空处指人们通过相互问候增加了人们的归属感和安全感，感受到更多的被社会认可的感觉。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些联系让人们在社区中感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独问题，并使与邻居发生冲突的可能性降低。A. performance表现；B. adventure冒险；C. failure失败；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“These connections”及“secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness”可知，空处指邻里之间的良好关系减少了冲突的可能性。故选D。 （七） （23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his 1 and provided him with the necessary support and encouragement to 2 his musical dreams. However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled 3 , and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and 4 himself to the works of great composers. Brahms’ 5 came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential 6 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health 7 , and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to 8 Schumann’s sad wife and children. Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his 9 into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained 10 . Brahms’ music showed his 11 talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to 12 . Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and 13 his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence 14 him to new heights in the world of classical music. Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to 15 and move audiences worldwide. 1．A．action B．choice C．opportunity D．potential 2．A．pursue B．decide C．evaluate D．measure 3．A．emotionally B．financially C．physically D．mentally 4．A．adapted B．devoted C．limited D．reduced 5．A．project B．difficulty C．breakthrough D．attention 6．A．judges B．gardeners C．conductors D．musicians 7．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．lasted 8．A．inform B．support C．influence D．train 9．A．emotions B．amusement C．money D．steps 10．A．careful B．frank C．persistent D．responsible 11．A．primary B．common C．familiar D．excellent 12．A．sweetness B．appearance C．perfection D．popularity 13．A．relied on B．focused on C．looked on D．called on 14．A．pushed B．pulled C．pressed D．threw 15．A．guard B．remind C．shape D．inspire 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了德国作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的成功之路。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，并为他追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。A. action行动；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会；D. potential潜力。根据上文中的“displayed unusual talent”可知，勃拉姆斯具有非凡的天赋，而他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，为他提供支持和鼓励。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. pursue追求；B. decide决定；C. evaluate评估；D. measure测量。根据空前“provided him with the necessary support and encouragement”以及空后的“his musical dreams”可知，这里指父亲为勃拉姆斯追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭经济困难，勃拉姆斯经常不得不打零工养活自己。A. emotionally情绪上；B. financially经济上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally精神上。根据“Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself”可知，勃拉姆斯需要打零工来养活自己，由此可知，他的家庭经济困难。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了这些困难，他仍然继续学习作曲，并致力于伟大作曲家的作品。A. adapted使适应；B. devoted献身，致力，专心；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据空前的“he still continued to study composition”和空后的“himself to the works of great composers”可知，他继续坚持学习作曲，并专心学习伟大作曲家的作品。devote oneself to意为“致力于，专心于”。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的突破出现在他遇到著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼时，舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师。A. project项目，计划；B. difficulty困难；C. breakthrough突破，重大进展；D. attention注意。根据“when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential ______ and helped him gain recognition in the field of music.”可知，著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师，帮助勃拉姆斯在音乐领域得到认可，勃拉姆斯的音乐事业有了突破。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家，并帮助他在音乐领域获得认可。A. judges裁判；B. gardeners园丁；C. conductors指挥；D. musicians音乐家，作曲家。根据空前的“influential”以及下文“helped him gain recognition in the field of music”可知，舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，舒曼的心理健康状况恶化，他自杀了。A. worsened恶化；B. changed变化；C. improved提高；D. lasted持续。根据“he killed himself”可知，舒曼最后自杀了，由此可知，他的心理健康状况恶化。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯对失去老师感到非常难过，他站出来帮助舒曼悲伤的妻子和孩子。A. inform通知；B. support支持，帮助；C. influence影响；D. train训练。根据空后的“Schumann’s sad wife and children”可知，舒曼去世了，作为学生的勃拉姆斯帮助他的妻儿。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人困惑和责任的重压下，勃拉姆斯将自己的情感倾注在音乐中。A. emotions情感，情绪；B. amusement愉悦，娱乐；C. money钱；D. steps步骤。根据“personal confusion and the weight of responsibility”以及下文“ Brahms’ music showed his ______ talent for creating rich and emotional compositions.”可知，勃拉姆斯感到困惑，并肩负着沉重的责任，他把自己的情绪倾注到音乐中。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着批评和与其他伟大作曲家的比较，勃拉姆斯仍然坚持不懈。A. careful小心的；B. frank坦率的；C. persistent不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers”以及“remained ”可知，尽管面临着批评和比较，但他没有放弃，依然坚持不懈。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的音乐表现了他创作丰富而富有感情的作品的卓越才华。A. primary主要的，最重要的；B. common普遍的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excellent优秀的，杰出的。根据空后的“talent for creating rich and emotional compositions”可知，他有着杰出的创作才能。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。A. sweetness愉快，甜；B. appearance外貌；C. perfection完美；D. popularity流行。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist.(众所周知，他是个完美主义者。)”以及句中“Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to”可知，他是个完美主义者，每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯一生都保持谦虚，专注于自己的技艺。A. relied on依靠；B. focused on集中于；C. looked on旁观；D. called on邀请，请求。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence ________him to new heights in the world of classical music.”可知，他追求完美，追求卓越，由此可知，他专注于自己的技艺。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对卓越的献身精神将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。A. pushed推动；B. pulled拉；C. pressed按，压；D. threw扔。根据空后的“him to new heights in the world of classical music”可知，他致力于卓越，这将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，勃拉姆斯的音乐继续激励和感动着全世界的听众。A. guard守卫，保卫；B. remind提醒；C. shape塑造；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据上文中的“Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed.(约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们，毅力、激情和坚定的承诺帮助他成功。)”可知，勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们毅力、激情和坚定的承诺对于成功的重要性，他的音乐激励着全世界的听众。故选D。 （八） （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 3 an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a signal of 15 , a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．urgent B．challenging C．fruitless D．routine 2．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 3．A．came upon B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 4．A．astonished B．confused C．disappointed D．relieved 5．A．claimed B．clarified C．predicted D．realized 6．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 7．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．patiently D．roughly 8．A．dangers B．contradictions C．conflicts D．hardships 8．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 10．A．body B．brain C．heart D．forehead 11．A．adapt B．share C．read D．tell 12．A．ambition B．benefit C．word D．intention 13．A．Convinced B．Entertained C．Inspired D．Affected 14．A．confidence B．dedication C．inspiration D．patience 15．A．pursuit B．hope C．love D．success 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个叫Hannah的女孩在一个被遗弃的小屋中发现宝藏般的书籍，并通过阅读这些书籍获得了智慧与灵感的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了他们的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. urgent紧急的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. fruitless没有结果的；D. routine平常的。根据下文的“very few had the will to try something new”可知，这些村民都习惯了自己的日常工作，不愿意做出改变。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，Hannah喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp宿营；B. detect发觉；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据上文“Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away.”可知，Hannah是个爱探险的女孩；再根据下文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，Hannah喜欢探索。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然来到一间废弃的小屋。A. came upon偶然遇到；B. cycled around骑车绕行；C. dropped by顺便来访；D. stepped into进入。根据下文“With curiosity she slowly opened the door”以及上文Hannah喜欢探索可知，她是在探索的时候偶然来到一间废弃的小屋。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，眼前的景象让她感到很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. relieved放心的。根据下文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust!”可知，当Hannah看到满屋的书时，她非常惊讶。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒吸了一口气。A. claimed要求；B. clarified澄清；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据空后的“she had found a hidden treasure”可知，她意识到自己发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选；D. searched搜索。根据下文的“decided to read them at her home”可知，她是挑了两本书在家读。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Hannah如饥如渴地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘生物和勇敢骑士的世界。A. eagerly急切地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. patiently耐心地；D. roughly粗略地。根据下文的“which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights”以及“With the good in heart, Hannah started to _______ the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the ________ of Hannah’s storytelling spread.”可知，Hannah非常热爱读书，所以应该是如饥如渴地阅读这些书。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. dangers危险；B. contradictions矛盾；C. conflicts冲突；D. hardships艰难困苦。根据空后的“with their determination”以及“characters who bravely ________ for good.”可知，空处指的是以坚定的决心面对困难。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. called呼叫；B. prepared准备；C. struggled奋斗；D. waited等待。根据上文的“以坚定的决心面对困难”可推测，空处指的是勇敢地为善“奋斗”。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她懂得了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. heart心脏；D. forehead前额。根据上文的“She learned the power of love and friendship”可知，空处指的是力量存在于一个人的内心深处。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着一颗善良的心，Hannah开始与村里的人分享故事中的智慧。A. adapt适应；B. share分享；C. read读；D. tell讲述。根据下文“Hannah’s storytelling”可推测，空处指的是Hannah给别人讲故事，也就是分享书中的智慧。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Hannah讲故事的消息传开了。A. ambition野心；B. benefit利益；C. word消息；D. intention意图。根据下文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories.”可知，Hannah讲故事的消息传开了，所以人们从各个地方来听她讲故事。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓舞，Hannah也开始写自己的故事！A. Convinced确信的；B. Entertained娱乐；C. Inspired受鼓舞的；D. Affected受影响的。根据下文“Hannah started writing stories of her own too!”以及上文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories.”可推测，看到别人都来听自己讲故事，所以Hannah受到鼓舞开始自己写故事。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hannah的热情和奉献为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence信心；B. dedication奉献；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。根据上文可知，Hannah非常喜欢读书，也希望鼓舞别人，所以这是她对于这件事的投入，而她对这件事的投入也给自己的故事注入了生命。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了希望的信号，提醒着每个人，即使在最阴暗的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。A. pursuit追求；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. success成功。根据下文“a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，她提醒别人即使在阴暗的角落也有宝藏，这是一种希望的象征。故选B。 （九） （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 1 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 3 my life. When I was in my 20s, I 4 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I 5 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 6 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story tower, where I liked to 7 the local attractions and helped people find the best 8 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 9 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 10 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it was time for me to perform for and 11 the guests. I loved it when I learned something new because I couldn’t 12 to share the information with others. Everyone is 13 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 14 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 15 in your life. 1．A．anxieties B．challenges C．disabilities D．debates 2．A．symbol B．organ C．weapon D．target 3．A．examined B．fuelled C．affected D．adjusted 4．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 5．A．wrestled with B．related to C．applied for D．turned down 6．A．prohibited B．switched C．abused D．accompanied 7．A．introduce B．identify C．recognize D．confirm 8．A．means B．spots C．paces D．habits 9．A．chiefly B．ultimately C．certainly D．especially 10．A．restored B．arose C．helped D．disturbed 11．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．equip 12．A．stop B．start C．wait D．quit 13．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 14．A．recognize B．realize C．wonder D．admit 15．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候因为患有阿斯伯格综合症，不善于与人沟通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜欢阅读和背诵，这对他后来的工作有很大的帮助。他因此意识到每个人都有自己的独特之处。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。 A. anxieties焦虑；B. challenges挑战；C. disabilities残疾；D. debates辩论。根据下一句“I was shy”可知，作者很害羞，与人沟通对他来说就是一个挑战。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时让我成为被欺负的目标。A. symbol象征；B. organ器官；C. weapon武器；D. target目标，对象。根据上文“I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest I faced was communicating with others. I was shy”可知，作者不善于与人沟通，因此有时会遭到别人的欺凌，成为为被欺负的目标。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不太了解它对我有什么样的影响。A. examined检查；B. fuelled增加，刺激；C. affected影响；D. adjusted调整。根据“This sometimes made me a for bullies (欺凌)”可知，疾病影响着他的生活，但是作者不太了解它对自己有什么样的影响。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃离；C. rushed急冲；D. gathered聚集。根据下一句“I was deeply attracted by the city”可知，作者是搬到了一个新的城市。 故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这个城市深深吸引了，当时我就申请了一家大酒店的工作。A. wrestled with与……搏斗；B. related to与……相关；C. applied for申请；D. turned down拒绝。根据“a job”可知，作者到了一个新的城市，应该是申请一份工作。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层塔楼的顶部，我喜欢在那里介绍当地的景点，并帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. prohibited禁止；B. switched转换；C. abused滥用；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel's 46-story tower”可知，作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲尔铁塔塔顶游览。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层塔楼的顶部，我喜欢在那里介绍当地的景点，并帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. recognize认出；D. confirm证实。根据上文“As an Eiffel Tower ambassador”可知，作者的工作是陪同游客，给他们介绍旅游景点。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层塔楼的顶部，我喜欢在那里介绍当地的景点，并帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. means方法；B. spots地点；C. paces步伐；D. habits习惯。根据下文“taking photos”可知，作者会帮游客找到最佳拍摄点。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对日常生活中的变化感到不安，尤其是与与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. ultimately最终；C. certainly当然；D. especially特别，尤其。根据上文“One of the biggest 1 I faced was communicating with others.”可知，作者本来与人沟通有困难；工作后觉得难以应对生活中的变化，尤其是与游客交流的时候。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解这座城市的所有有趣的事情。 A. restored修复；B. arose出现；C. helped帮助；D. disturbed干扰。根据下一句“because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city”可知，对游客讲解得更好，即记住事实对他的工作有帮助。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的时候，我都觉得到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。A. entertain使娱乐，招待，款待；B. trust信任；C. hire雇佣；D. equip配备。根据上文“As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 6 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel`s 46-story tower, where I liked to 7 the local attractions and helped people find the best 8 for taking photos.”可知，作者的工作是接待游客，给他们介绍景点，所以作者觉得每天打卡上班的时候，就到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新的东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. wait等待；D. quit退出。短语can’t wait to do...“迫不及待做……”；根据上文“because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city.”可知，因为游客喜欢了解关于景点有趣的东西，于是作者学到了新的东西后，就很迫切地想与游客分享。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。 A. difficult困难的；B. terrible可怕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的，独一无二的。根据下一句“I am different.”可知，作者认为每个人都有独特之处的。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到自己与众不同。A. recognize认出；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. admit承认。根据上文“This sometimes made me a for bullies(欺凌).”可知作者小时候受人欺负，过了很多年之后才意识到自己也有独特之处。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力改变自己的生活。A. (make a) difference有影响，扭转乾坤，有关系，做出改变；B. (make a) promise作出承诺；C. (make a) choice作出选择；D. (make a) sacrifice作出牺牲。根据整篇文章，尤其是上文“Just be yourself, be kind”和后文“in your life”可知，作者通过自身的经历以及努力让自己的生活变得不一样。文中表示“努力改变自己的生活”。故选A项。 （十） （23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Recently, a 15-year-old girl Lynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly. And her 1 gave her a choice between handing over her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter and the netizens are so 2 of it. Lynn Sumpter’s social media 3 by her parents, Tawnya Ford and Lary Sumpter, began early in November with an instagram (照片墙) post that 4 she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks. So her 5 could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”. On November 11, Lynn’s dad had already begun his 6 exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by 7 one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. But that was 8 the beginning. From posing in a tight top and 9 a blonde wig (假发) to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心), it seemed like there was nothing the 43-year-old wouldn’t do to 10 . Over the course of two weeks, Lynn Sumpter’s Instagram following 11 from around 2,700 to 12,700 at the time of this writing, so she should probably thank her parents for their 12 punishment. The only question is “Can she 13 dad Larry’s creativity?” She’ll have to give it a(n) 14 as many of her social media fans are already 15 her to bring dad back. 1．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 2．A．appreciative B．proud C．afraid D．confident 3．A．breakdown B．takeover C．comeback D．makeup 4．A．consulted B．found C．pretended D．announced 5．A．relatives B．followers C．classmates D．teachers 6．A．similar B．amusing C．safe D．fearful 7．A．sharing B．downloading C．exploring D．preserving 8．A．exactly B．definitely C．merely D．surprisedly 9．A．leaving B．putting C．wearing D．enjoying 10．A．entertain B．relax C．exercise D．compete 11．A．doubled B．dived C．counted D．jumped 12．A．average B．severe C．original D．constant 13．A．live up to B．get rid of C．look down on D．put up with 14．A．right B．start C．topic D．go 15．A．warning B．asking C．allowing D．forcing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个15岁的女孩林恩·萨姆特未经父母允许参加了一个通宵派对，作为惩罚她的父母给了她一个选择，要么把手机交给他们一个月，要么让他们使用她的社交媒体两周。林恩选择了后者，爸爸为了惩罚她而在她的社交网络上发恶搞照片却意外赢得了很多粉丝。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母给了她一个选择，要么把手机交给他们一个月，要么让他们使用她的社交媒体两周。A. classmates同学；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。根据后文“by her parents”可知，这是她的父母给她的选择，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她选择了后者，网友们对此非常欣赏。A. appreciative欣赏的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”.”可知，她选择让她的父母使用她的社交媒体两周，网友们对此非常欣赏。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林恩·桑普特的父母托尼亚·福特和拉里·桑普特从11月初开始接管了她的社交媒体，当时她在instagram上发布了一条消息，宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。A. breakdown崩溃；B. takeover接管；C. comeback复出，再度受欢迎；D. makeup组成。根据上文“giving them access to her social media for two weeks”可知，她的父母会接管她的社交媒体两周时间。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林恩·桑普特的父母托尼亚·福特和拉里·桑普特从11月初开始接管了她的社交媒体，当时她在instagram上发布了一条消息，宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。A. consulted咨询；B. found找到；C. pretended假装；D. announced宣布。根据后文“she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks”可知，她在instagram上发布了一条消息，宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她的粉丝们可以期待“她父母在Instagram上发一些很棒的帖子、快照和抖音”。A. relatives亲戚；B. followers追随者；C. classmates同学；D. teachers老师。根据后文“Over the course of two weeks, Lynn Sumpter’s Instagram following _______ from around 2,700 to 12,700 at the time of this writing”以及“She’ll have to give it a(n) _______ as many of her social media fans are already ________ her to bring dad back.”可知，期待她父母在Instagram上发一些很棒的帖子、快照和抖音的是女孩的粉丝，即追随者。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11月11日，林恩的爸爸已经开始了他的有趣探索，让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他分享了一张他的照片，并说：“感觉很可爱。可能以后会删除”。A. similar相似的；B. amusing有趣的；C. safe安全的；D. fearful害怕的。根据后文“exploration to embarrass his teen daughter”以及发布的照片，可知林恩的爸爸已经开始了他的有趣探索。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月11日，林恩的爸爸已经开始了他的有趣探索，让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他分享了一张他的照片，并说：“感觉很可爱。可能以后会删除”。A. sharing分享；B. downloading下载；C. exploring探索；D. preserving保留。根据后文“one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later””可知，父亲分享了一张他的照片。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这仅仅是个开始。A. exactly恰好地；B. definitely肯定；C. merely仅仅；D. surprisedly惊人地。根据后文林恩的父亲进行了一系列的尝试，从穿着紧身上衣、戴着金色假发的姿势，到穿着短裤和背心跳舞，所以林恩的父亲发布一张自己的照并说“感觉很可爱。可能以后会删除”仅仅是个开始。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从穿着紧身上衣、戴着金色假发的姿势，到穿着短裤和背心跳舞，似乎没有什么是这位43岁的歌手不会做的。A. leaving离开；B. putting放置；C. wearing穿着；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“a blonde wig”指穿戴假发，应用动词wear。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从穿着紧身上衣、戴着金色假发摆姿势，到穿着短裤和背心跳舞，似乎没有什么是这位43岁的人不会做的。A. entertain娱乐；B. relax放松；C. exercise锻炼；D. compete完成。根据上文“From posing in a tight top and wearing a blonde wig to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top”以及“On November 11, Lynn’s dad had already begun his ________ exploration to embarrass his teen daughter”可知，林恩的父亲这么做是为了恶搞，娱乐粉丝让女儿尴尬。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，林恩·萨姆特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. doubled翻倍；B. dived潜水；C. counted计算；D. jumped激增，跳跃。根据后文“from around 2,700 to 12,700”指粉丝数猛涨，应用jump。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，林恩·萨姆特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. average平均的；B. severe严重的；C. original最初的；D. constant不断地。根据后文“punishment”以及上文内容可知，父亲接管女儿社交媒体最初是作为对女儿参加通宵派对的惩罚。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一的问题是“她能达到爸爸Larry的创造力吗？”A. live up to达到；B. get rid of摆脱；C. look down on看不起；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“Over the course of two weeks, Lynn Sumpter’s Instagram following ________ from around 2,700 to 12,700 at the time of this writing”以及下文“as many of her social media fans are already ________ her to bring dad back”可知，爸爸在社交媒体的分享让人们很赞赏，现在的问题是Lynn Sumpter是否能够延续下去，达到爸爸Larry这两周的创造力。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必须试一试，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在期待她把爸爸带回来。A. right权利；B. start开始；C. topic主题；D. go尝试。根据上文“The only question is “Can she ________ dad Larry’s creativity?””以及空后“as many of her social media fans are already _______ her to bring dad back”可知，Lynn Sumpter必须尝试一下，看自己能否达到爸爸Larry这两周的创造力。短语give it a go表示“尝试”。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她必须试一试，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在期待她把爸爸带回来。A. warning警告；B. asking询问，要求；C. allowing允许；D. forcing迫使。根据后文“her to bring dad back”指社交媒体粉丝都在要求她让她爸爸继续接管她的社交媒体。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07完形填空 （一） （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期末）I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 1 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 2 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 3 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 4 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 5 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 6 . It was a battle of the 7 . So 8 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 9 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 10 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 11 . Ahh, there’s my 12 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 13 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 14 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 15 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 1．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 2．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 3．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 4．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 5．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 6．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 7．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 8．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 9．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 10．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 11．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 12．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 13．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 14．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 15．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready （二） （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期末）I stared out the window, 16 the snow. Damn holidays. . . I thought as I saw the people outside caroling(唱颂歌)outside. Can’t I just be left alone!I got up from my bed and, in 17 , made for the kitchen. I made myself dinner, which wasn’t anything 18 . I wasn’t the best cook so I just made myself a stir fry and 19 it a day... That was until I heard the noise. Did someone throw ice at my window? Maybe a thief? I 20 the katana(武士刀)and walked down stairs. I searched the entire house until I found a puppy, so cute and 21 . I couldn’t help but 22 at this creature. I decided to keep it and named it Arthur. His eyes were blue like a husky dog. Maybe a mixed breed? I thought as I washed Arthur up and dried him with a 23 . Then I spent all night 24 with my new friend. It was the first 25 of joy I felt during the holidays in years. For the next week, Arthur and I spent the holidays watching romance movies on Netflix, sleeping, or 26 our mouths with the food in the house. It was probably the happiest I’ve been in months. Arthur really made an impact on my life that I never thought was 27 . Arthur stayed by my side a majority of the time. My friend called him ‘mama’s boy’ or something silly like that. I didn’t 28 it, though. Every year on Christmas day, I thanked God for giving me the 29 . And I 30 felt blessed with My Arthur. My little boy. 16．A．enjoying B．cursing C．monitoring D．envying 17．A．depression B．surprise C．alarm D．tiredness 18．A．dramatic B．fancy C．solid D．justified 19．A．called B．made C．put D．took 20．A．handled B．drilled C．fixed D．grabbed 21．A．committed B．outgoing C．innocent D．dangerous 22．A．glare B．laugh C．smile D．shout 23．A．blouse B．fire C．friend D．towel 24．A．fighting B．interfering C．sticking D．combining 25．A．part B．number C．sort D．bit 26．A．engaging B．stuffing C．digesting D．loading 27．A．possible B．accessible C．appropriate D．essential 28．A．forgive B．demand C．mind D．accept 29．A．time B．opportunity C．access D．gift 30．A．sincerely B．elegantly C．practically D．distinctly （三） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）I am the “Laundry Goddess”. Well, that’s what my kids call me anyway because I have the talent for finding the right 31 for any stain. From spaghetti sauce and grass marks to ballpoint ink stains, whatever my family 32 me, I seem to be able to find a way to make it look brand new again. It’s a skill I got from my mother. My mom wouldn’t admit it, but I think she 33 doing the laundry. The laundry room was Mom’s territory. It was 34 , with only the shushing (沙沙声) of the washing machine or the hum of the dryer to interrupt her. She would 35 down early in the morning, often still in her housecoat, to put in the first 36 of the day. We would find her there, leaning on the freezer, happily having a coffee and reading the newspaper or her library book. I don’t remember Mom teaching me the ways of the laundry room. I learned to 37 towels and small items as a youngster. I spent many hours ironing clean cotton handkerchiefs and pillowcases. But the 38 wasn’t part of my training. So when I left home and moved 39 the country, stain 40 required an expensive long-distance phone call home. My washer and dryer seem to have more 41 than a jet plane, certainly many more than the machines used by my mom. I have made the 42 from laundry powder to liquid, and I have my own favorite stain 43 . But every time I step into the laundry room and think about how to deal with a particularly difficult stain, I 44 the Laundry Goddesses who came before me for her wisdom and perseverance. And each clean item of clothing is a 45 force in a chaotic world. 31．A．place B．reason C．cover D．solution 32．A．provides for B．aims at C．throws at D．makes for 33．A．meant B．hated C．loved D．bothered 34．A．neat B．quiet C．messy D．secure 35．A．count B．put C．lay D．head 36．A．load B．item C．burden D．work 37．A．display B．edge C．make D．fold 38．A．washing B．ironing C．weaving D．tidying 39．A．to B．across C．within D．over 40．A．approval B．control C．appeal D．removal 41．A．issues B．appliances C．settings D．commands 42．A．model B．knob C．cycle D．switch 43．A．fighters B．partners C．producers D．keepers 44．A．find B．thank C．mourn D．ask 45．A．troubling B．calming C．amusing D．conflicting （四） （23-24高二上·安徽阜阳·期末）A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss 46 gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 47 to help my mother with the preparations for both the funeral and a very 48 and busy Christmas. Here, my string of bad luck began: my plan was 49 by a big storm, and I had to 50 a ferry ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still 51 , and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 52 . I was so anxious that I almost 53 . Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for 54 . After hearing what I said, the lady took out her 55 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with 56 . Thanks to her 57 , I was able to catch the very last ferry. The woman is a stranger, 58 she tried her best to help me get home. I’ll never 59 the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I 60 the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it. 46．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．kindly D．proudly 47．A．in peace B．in surprise C．in secret D．in time 48．A．sad B．great C．common D．comfortable 49．A．attracted B．supported C．affected D．recorded 50．A．borrow B．hand C．take D．book 51．A．flat B．snowy C．dirty D．narrow 52．A．came over B．set out C．broke down D．showed up 53．A．clapped B．laughed C．cried D．jumped 54．A．treatment B．help C．time D．money 55．A．notebooks B．bags C．keys D．tools 56．A．confusion B．depression C．gratitude D．amazement 57．A．shelter B．kindness C．excuse D．answer 58．A．for B．so C．and D．but 59．A．meet B．forget C．invite D．remember 60．A．believe B．imagine C．wonder D．doubt （五） （23-24高二上·福建龙岩·期末）I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of 61 in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music. 62 , somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I 63 a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and 64 . Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a 65 . One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I 66 a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it 67 my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I 68 a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, 69 and happiness. As it became clearer that 70 was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no 71 and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change. 72 , I made a difficult decision, — quitting my 73 and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the 74 of my own fashion brand. I feel 75 that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 61．A．learning B．creation C．imagination D．amusement 62．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 63．A．landed B．desired C．shifted D．handled 64．A．boring B．interesting C．rewarding D．challenging 65．A．survey B．change C．commitment D．preparation 66．A．taught B．passed C．attended D．designed 67．A．maintained B．increased C．awakened D．protected 68．A．benefited from B．tried out for C．came up with D．signed up for 69．A．passion B．recognition C．curiosity D．innovation 70．A．arts B．crafts C．fashion D．adventure 71．A．promotion B．vacation C．business D．motivation 72．A．Initially B．Instantly C．Gradually D．Eventually 73．A．job B．dream C．interest D．decision 74．A．teacher B．designer C．inventor D．musician 75．A．inspired B．blessed C．relieved D．impressed （六） （23-24高二上·山东淄博·期末）In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to 76 warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help 77 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 78 to each other. Asa Koski, a city official, 79 the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the 80 . “We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a 81 itself; we want it to be a pleasant, safe and friendly city as well where there’s 82 , leisure activities and sport,” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and 83 by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great 84 on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said. The new campaign is a simple way to 85 lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big 86 . To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being 87 on buses, in schools, and even workshops. 88 , more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting. These connections make people feel more 89 and secure in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make 90 with neighbors less likely. 76．A．turn B．start C．stay D．become 77．A．fight B．challenge C．seek D．survive 78．A．yes B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 79．A．kept up with B．came up with C．caught up with D．put up with 80．A．families B．scholars C．residents D．governors 81．A．city B．restaurant C．library D．home 82．A．nature B．knowledge C．literature D．culture 83．A．visited B．greeted C．helped D．offended 84．A．decision B．burden C．impact D．impression 85．A．connect B．recognize C．introduce D．remember 86．A．tool B．method C．fact D．step 87．A．proved B．advertised C．recorded D．believed 88．A．Similarly B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Generally 89．A．acknowledged B．realized C．confirmed D．abandoned 90．A．performance B．adventure C．failure D．conflict （七） （23-24高二上·河南驻马店·期末）Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his 1 and provided him with the necessary support and encouragement to 2 his musical dreams. However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled 3 , and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and 4 himself to the works of great composers. Brahms’ 5 came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential 6 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health 7 , and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to 8 Schumann’s sad wife and children. Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his 9 into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained 10 . Brahms’ music showed his 11 talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to 12 . Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and 13 his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence 14 him to new heights in the world of classical music. Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to 15 and move audiences worldwide. 1．A．action B．choice C．opportunity D．potential 2．A．pursue B．decide C．evaluate D．measure 3．A．emotionally B．financially C．physically D．mentally 4．A．adapted B．devoted C．limited D．reduced 5．A．project B．difficulty C．breakthrough D．attention 6．A．judges B．gardeners C．conductors D．musicians 7．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．lasted 8．A．inform B．support C．influence D．train 9．A．emotions B．amusement C．money D．steps 10．A．careful B．frank C．persistent D．responsible 11．A．primary B．common C．familiar D．excellent 12．A．sweetness B．appearance C．perfection D．popularity 13．A．relied on B．focused on C．looked on D．called on 14．A．pushed B．pulled C．pressed D．threw 15．A．guard B．remind C．shape D．inspire （八） （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 1 tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 2 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 3 an abandoned cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 4 . In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! She gasped as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 6 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 7 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read about characters who faced 8 with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 10 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 11 the gold from the tales with the people of her village. Soon, the 12 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 13 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 14 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a signal of 15 , a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．urgent B．challenging C．fruitless D．routine 2．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 3．A．came upon B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 4．A．astonished B．confused C．disappointed D．relieved 5．A．claimed B．clarified C．predicted D．realized 6．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 7．A．eagerly B．cautiously C．patiently D．roughly 8．A．dangers B．contradictions C．conflicts D．hardships 8．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 10．A．body B．brain C．heart D．forehead 11．A．adapt B．share C．read D．tell 12．A．ambition B．benefit C．word D．intention 13．A．Convinced B．Entertained C．Inspired D．Affected 14．A．confidence B．dedication C．inspiration D．patience 15．A．pursuit B．hope C．love D．success （九） （23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末）I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 1 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 3 my life. When I was in my 20s, I 4 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I 5 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 6 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story tower, where I liked to 7 the local attractions and helped people find the best 8 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 9 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 10 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it was time for me to perform for and 11 the guests. I loved it when I learned something new because I couldn’t 12 to share the information with others. Everyone is 13 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 14 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 15 in your life. 1．A．anxieties B．challenges C．disabilities D．debates 2．A．symbol B．organ C．weapon D．target 3．A．examined B．fuelled C．affected D．adjusted 4．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 5．A．wrestled with B．related to C．applied for D．turned down 6．A．prohibited B．switched C．abused D．accompanied 7．A．introduce B．identify C．recognize D．confirm 8．A．means B．spots C．paces D．habits 9．A．chiefly B．ultimately C．certainly D．especially 10．A．restored B．arose C．helped D．disturbed 11．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．equip 12．A．stop B．start C．wait D．quit 13．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 14．A．recognize B．realize C．wonder D．admit 15．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice （十） （23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Recently, a 15-year-old girl Lynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly. And her 1 gave her a choice between handing over her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter and the netizens are so 2 of it. Lynn Sumpter’s social media 3 by her parents, Tawnya Ford and Lary Sumpter, began early in November with an instagram (照片墙) post that 4 she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks. So her 5 could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”. On November 11, Lynn’s dad had already begun his 6 exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by 7 one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. But that was 8 the beginning. From posing in a tight top and 9 a blonde wig (假发) to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心), it seemed like there was nothing the 43-year-old wouldn’t do to 10 . Over the course of two weeks, Lynn Sumpter’s Instagram following 11 from around 2,700 to 12,700 at the time of this writing, so she should probably thank her parents for their 12 punishment. The only question is “Can she 13 dad Larry’s creativity?” She’ll have to give it a(n) 14 as many of her social media fans are already 15 her to bring dad back. 1．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 2．A．appreciative B．proud C．afraid D．confident 3．A．breakdown B．takeover C．comeback D．makeup 4．A．consulted B．found C．pretended D．announced 5．A．relatives B．followers C．classmates D．teachers 6．A．similar B．amusing C．safe D．fearful 7．A．sharing B．downloading C．exploring D．preserving 8．A．exactly B．definitely C．merely D．surprisedly 9．A．leaving B．putting C．wearing D．enjoying 10．A．entertain B．relax C．exercise D．compete 11．A．doubled B．dived C．counted D．jumped 12．A．average B．severe C．original D．constant 13．A．live up to B．get rid of C．look down on D．put up with 14．A．right B．start C．topic D．go 15．A．warning B．asking C．allowing D．forcing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$