Unit 13【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Why doesn’t she wear her school uniform? —Because she thinks it is _________. A．easy B．perfect C．beautiful D．ugly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么她不穿她的校服？——因为她认为它太丑了。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据问题“Why doesn’t she wear her school uniform?”可知，不穿校服的原因是太丑了，用ugly。故选D。 2．The air is very thin _________ the top of the high mountain. A．of B．at C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山顶的空气很稀薄。 考查介词辨析。of属于；at在；with具有；to到。这里是：固定搭配at the top of意为“在……的顶上”。故选B。 3．Grandma was standing at the _________ of the stairs. A．last B．best C．bottom D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶正站在楼梯下面。 考查词汇辨析。last最后的；best最好的；bottom底部，名词；worst最糟糕的。根据题干“Grandma was standing”可推测得知奶奶正站在楼梯下面，固定短语“at the bottom of在……底部”。故选C。 4．—Why do you prefer to live in the countryside? —Well, one of the _________ is that it is quiet. A．disadvantages B．advantages C．results D．effects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么更喜欢住在农村？——嗯，很安静是优点之一。 考查名词辨析。disadvantages缺点；advantages优点；results结果；effects影响。根据“Why do you prefer to live in the countryside?”可知解释为什么更喜欢农村，要介绍其优点。故选B。 5．The box is used to collect waste which can be __, such as plastic bottles and paper. A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．Reviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个盒子被用于收集能回收利用的废物，例如塑料瓶和纸。reported报道；repair修理；recycle回收利用；review复习；根据such as plastic bottles and paper.可知塑料瓶和纸是可以回收利用的，故选C。 6．—Why don’t you buy the car? —It is too expensive. I can’t _________ it. A．afford B．receive C．sell D．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你不买这辆车呢？——它太贵了。我买不起它。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起，支付得起；receive收到；sell卖；keep保持。根据文中回答“It is too expensive.”可知是买不起，afford符合题意。故选A。 7．It’s not easy for you to earn the money, so you should _________ it to good use. A．give B．have C．get D．put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你挣钱不容易，所以你应该好好利用。 考查动词辨析。give给；have有；get得到；put放。put...to good use“充分利用，善用”，为固定短语。故选D。 8．That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should _________. A．pull down B．be pulled down C．pulled down D．be pulling down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那栋公寓楼又旧又危险。应该把它拆除。 考查情态动词的被动语态。句子主语It与谓语动词pull down是被动关系，故本句应用被动语态，被动语态的构成是：be+及物动词的过去分词，pull的过去分词是pulled；should情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 9．—I’m sorry. What did you say just now? —I told you to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起。你刚才说什么？——我告诉过你离开教室前把灯关掉。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up把声音调大；turn down把声音调小。根据“the lights before you leave the classroom”可知离开教室要把灯关掉，故选A。 10．Her charity work is a(n) _________ to us all. We should all learn from her. A．advantage B．inspiration C．reason D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的慈善工作对我们大家都是一种鼓舞。我们都应该向她学习。 考查名词辨析。advantage优点；inspiration鼓舞；reason原因；help帮助。根据“We all should learn from her.”结合选项可知，她的慈善工作对我们是一种鼓舞，故选B。 11．It’s ________ for the villagers to drink the polluted water. A．careful B．helpful C．useful D．harmful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：村民们喝被污染的水是有害的。 考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“to drink the polluted water”可知喝被污染的水是有害的。故选D。 12．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光；D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。 13．Frank _________ very fat, but now he is getting thinner and thinner by taking exercise. A．used to be B．was used to be C．got used to be D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗兰克过去很胖，但现在他通过锻炼越来越瘦了。 考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”结合语境可知，此处是指弗兰克过去很胖，used to be fat“过去很胖”。故选A。 14．—How much did this book _________ you? —About 30 dollars. A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本书花了你多少钱？ ——大约30美元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语一般为人；pay支付要与介词for连用，主语为人；take耗费(时间等)；cost花费，主语一般为物。根据“How much did this book”可知，主语是书，故此处应用cost。故选D。 15．—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars. —_________. People should use public transport more often. A．I agree B．Sounds boring C．I hope not D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——由于私家车，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。——我同意。人们应该经常使用公共交通工具。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；I hope not希望不要；Never mind没关系。根据“The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars.”及答语“People should use public transport more often.”可知，此处是指同意对方的看法，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） What does the word ecology (生态) mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. It means “the study of the house.” The “house” is our 17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes (微生物). An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature. An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought about protecting the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You stop him and tell him how 21 trees are. They are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.” “Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ 22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24 .” The boy agreed, “We need the forest’s 25 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 16．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted 17．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface 18．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions 19．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce 20．A．who B．whose C．why D．what 21．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important 22．A．but B．and C．so D．or 23．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary 24．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol 25．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。 16．句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。 proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据下文内容可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。 17．句意：这个“房子”是我们的行星，地球。 planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。 18．句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。 feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。 19．句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。 pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。 20．句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。 who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。 21．句意：你阻止了他并告诉他树有多重要。 wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“They are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。 22．句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。 23．句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。 comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。 24．句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。 mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。 25．句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。 soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800­848­1313. ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au. FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800­438­2000. 26．If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ________. A．go to bed after you’re tired B．go to sleep at midnight C．work too late D．follow the bedtime routine 27．To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ________. A．to clean your fingers often B．to brush your teeth twice daily C．to wash all parts of your hands D．to take some medicine in advance to prevent from catching a cold 28．You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ________. A．the oral examination is necessary B．you don’t often brush your teeth C．some diseases may be in the mirror D．it is free 29．Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ________. A．having no oral examination B．washing hands with cold water C．the parents’ carelessness D．less or no physical activity 30．When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ________. A．visit www.mydr.com.au B．call Health Line at 1800­848­1313 C．visit the dentist in your place D．search for the information on TV 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四块健康小知识，分别是睡眠、流感、口腔健康和运动。 26．细节理解题。根据“Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.”可知，常规的作息才能有好的睡眠。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.”可知，研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间，所以要经常用肥皂和水洗手。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body.”可知，嘴是疾病的镜子，口腔检查不仅是为了牙齿的健康，也是为了全身的健康。所以口腔检查是必要的，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity.”可知，研究表明，许多疾病都与少运动或不运动有关。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800­848­1313.”可知，如果想了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请拨打健康热线18008481313。故选B。 Let’s clean up the ocean together! We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. When Boyan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do. The teenager didn’t give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place. Would you like to join them? 31．Where does Boyan come from? A．Holland. B．Greece. C．England. D．Asia. 32．In this passage, the underlined word “waste” refers to ________. A．nets B．barriers C．plastic bags D．currents 33．The Ocean Cleanup is ________. A．a group B．a club C．a company D．a school 34．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．There were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. B．There was nothing Boyan could do with the plastic pollution. C．The floating barriers can make the plastic bags come together. D．The collected plastic bags can be recycled. 35．The author writes the passage to tell us ________. A．to clean up the ocean B．to pollute the ocean C．to protect the fish in the ocean D．to make our city a better place 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位名叫Boyan的年轻人梦想是清理海洋，他花费大量的时间研究塑料污染，并建立了海洋清理团队，与科学家、工程师、志愿者一起努力清理海洋。 31．细节理解题。根据“A young Dutch (荷兰的) man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.”可知，他来自荷兰。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds.”可知，他不是使用网和船来收集塑料袋，而是在自然洋流和风的帮助下，使用这些栅栏来收集。因此可推知划线单词指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.”可知，他和科学家、工程师及志愿者一起努力清理海洋，由此可知，他应该是建立了一个组织。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste.”可知，他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染，最后，他想出了一个科学项目，使用漂浮的栅栏来收集塑料袋，因此B选项“Boyan对塑料污染不能做什么”表述错误。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据标题“Let’s clean up the ocean together!”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了号召我们一起清理海洋。故选A。 It was a sunny Sunday noon. Pinky and Chotu were getting bored. Just then Chotu remembered his remote control car bought ten years ago. Looking for the car, Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. Chotu touched the button. They both felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)! They woke up when sharp rays of sun hit their eyes. They were surprised to look at their surroundings. They were in a completely new place! The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color. ▲ They chose the blue door. The door opened. The place was so empty. No sign of people, it was all deserted, and the trees could hardly be seen. There were only some tall bushes. They stepped inside the door. When Pinky turned her head, she saw a huge monster. They started to run and the monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster and saw that it was made of junk, electronic waste and all kinds of garbage… “Please don't do anything to us,” begged Pinky. The monster said loudly, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans. You threw all your waste on the earth, polluted its beauty, and cut down trees. And here I am, as the result of all your behavior and carelessness.” Both of them lowered their heads in shame. Suddenly a strong wind blew and pulled both of them back to their room. Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future. “Wasn’t that very scary, Chotu?” “Of course! We should do something to save our earth.” 36．When Pinky and Chotu looked at their surroundings in the new place, how did they feel? A．Happy. B．Excited． C．Bored． D．Surprised． 37．What can be put in ▲ ? A．They didn’t know which door to enter. B．They opened the red one. C．A huge monster was in it. D．They were too frightened to walk in. 38．Why did both of them lower their heads? A．They were too tired． B．They were in shame. C．They wanted to think of an idea． D．The monster ordered them to do so. 39．Which is the right order of the story? ①The two of them stood in front of the huge doors. ②They started to run and the monster ran after them. ③Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. ④Chotu and Pinky realized they had traveled to the future. A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．②③①④ D．③①②④ 40．What may happen after the last paragraph? A．Pinky and Chotu wanted to go to the new place again. B．Pinky and Chotu talked about what to do to protect the environment. C．Pinky and Chotu wanted to fight with the monster. D．Pinky and Chotu planned for a field trip. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子偶然穿越到未来，遇到了垃圾怪兽，最终认识到保护环境的重要性的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“They were surprised to look at their surroundings.”可知他们对于周围的事物感到很惊讶。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据空前后内容可知，本句是说他们不知道进入哪扇门。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Both of them lowered their heads in shame.”可知，他们由于羞愧低下了头。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car.”可知③排在第一位；根据第三段“The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color.”可知①排在第二位；根据第五段“They started to run and the monster ran after them.”可知②排在第三位；根据倒数第三段的“Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future.”可知④排在最后一位。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他们接下来会谈论做什么事情来保护环境。故选B。 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 41 (live) in a building in Park Town. Park Town used 42 (be) a small village. Now it has developed into a big city. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. The air 43 (pollute). The litter 44 (throw) everywhere. And at midnight, she 45 (wake) up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big factories around their house. Maria often thinks of her life in the countryside. One day Maria 46 (see) her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 47 (grow) vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, so she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I’ll show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might 48 (take) her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they 49 (fly)!” Maria cried. “I 50 (plant) them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help to keep the air clean, but also help to keep the building cooler during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It will be great!” 【答案】 41．have lived 42．to be 43．is polluted 44．is thrown 45．is woken 46．saw 47．grow 48．take 49．are flying 50．have planted 【导语】本文介绍了Maria一家从乡村搬到城市后的生活变化。虽然城市带来了便利，但环境问题令人困扰。Maria怀念乡村生活，直到邻居Garcia夫人在城市屋顶上开辟花园，让她看到了在城市中也能享受自然之美的可能。 41．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在公园镇的一栋大楼里。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have lived。 42．句意：公园镇过去是一个小村庄。根据“Park Town used ... a small village.”可知，此处表示公园镇过去是一个小村庄，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。 43．句意：空气被污染了。主语air与pollute是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is polluted。 44．句意：垃圾被扔得到处都是。主语litter与throw是被动关系，结合“The environment isn’t good here.”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。 45．句意：在午夜，她不时被巨大的噪音吵醒，因为他们家周围有许多大工厂。根据“she ... up by loud noises”可知，她是被巨大的噪音吵醒的，结合“from time to time”可知，此句应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is woken。 46．句意：一天，Maria看见她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着一个园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 47．句意：我妈妈过去种菜。根据“My mom used to ... vegetables.”可知，此处表示妈妈过去种蔬菜，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填grow。 48．句意：Maria以为Garcia夫人会带她去公园，但她却带她去了屋顶。情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填take。 49．句意：它们正在飞。根据“What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies.”可知，此处是Maria看到花园的蝴蝶正在飞，应该用现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are flying。 50．句意：我已经把它们种在屋顶上很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have planted。 五、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 51．The new car c me 100,000 yuan. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：这辆新车花了我10万元。根据语境是一般过去时态，主语是The new car，是物作主语，此处用cost“花费”，是动词，过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。 52．Throwing l in public is not polite. 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：在公共场合扔垃圾是不礼貌的。根据“in public is not polite”可知，此处是“在公共场合扔垃圾是不礼貌的”，litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故填(l)itter。 53．The T-shirt looks u . I don’t want to wear it. 【答案】(u)gly 【详解】句意：这件衬衫看起来很丑，我不想穿它。第一句的主语是“The T-shirt”， 谓语动词是“looks”，意思是“看起来”，后面跟形容词做表语。结合语境，并根据“I don’t want to wear it.”可知，这件衬衫不漂亮，我不喜欢它。故填(u)gly。 54．I think the government should develop 1 to stop people from killing wild animals. 【答案】(l)aws 【详解】句意：我认为政府应该制定法律来阻止人们捕杀野生动物。根据“to stop people from killing wild animals.”可知，此处是“制定法律来阻止人们捕杀野生动物”，law“法律”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填(l)aws。 55．The nice house is too expensive and I can’t a it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这所漂亮的房子太贵了，我买不起。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“负担得起”，英文表达为“afford”，又根据空前情态动词“can’t”可知，此处需填动词原形，故填(a)fford。 56．Many things in daily use are made of （塑料）. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：许多日常使用的东西都是由塑料制成的。plastic“塑料”，在介词后作宾语，故填plastic。 57．Japanese （工业）is making increasing use of robots. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：日本工业越来越多地使用机器人。Japanese“日本的”，是形容词，后加名词，industry“工业”，是名词。故填industry。 58．I opened the （大门）and let them in. 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：我打开大门让他们进来。动词“open”后缺宾语，表达“大门”用名词“gate”。故填gate。 59．The （底部）of the cup is broken. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：杯子的底部坏了。短语the bottom of...“……的底部”。故填bottom。 60．—It’s （残忍的）to make such a young boy work for 10 hours a day. —Yes, I agree with you. 【答案】cruel 【详解】句意：让这么小的男孩一天工作10小时是残忍的。“残忍的”对应的英文是“cruel”，此处形容词作表语。故填cruel。 61．Look! The (fisherman)are busy with their work. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：看！渔民们正忙于工作。fisherman“渔民”，是名词，谓语动词are，主语用复数形式，fisherman的复数是fishermen。故填fishermen。 62．Could you tell me the (advantage) of getting up early? 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：你能告诉我早起的好处吗？“advantage”意为“优点，好处”，可数名词；因为早起的好处不止一个，所以需要用“advantage”的复数形式“advantages”，故填advantages。 63．He is sitting in the （wood）armchair and reading a newspaper. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：他坐在木扶手椅上看报纸。armchair“扶手椅”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，所给单词wood“木头”，是名词，此处用形容词，wooden“木制的”，是形容词。故填wooden。 64．This envelope is made of (recycle) paper. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：这个信封是用再生纸做的。根据空后的名词“ paper”，可知此处需填形容词作“ paper”的定语，“recycle”的形容词形式为“recycled”，意为“可再生的，可回收利用的”，故填recycled。 65．People with （creative）are seldom found nowadays. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：现在很少有人有创造力。creative“有创意的”，形容词，介词“with”后接名词，creativity“创造力”符合语境，with creativity作后置定语，修饰“People”。故填creativity。 66． （reuse）things can be used more than once. 【答案】Reusable 【详解】句意：可重复使用的东西可以多次使用。此处在句中作定语修饰things，用形容词reusable，表示“可重复使用的”，故填Reusable。 67．Staying up often is （harm）to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：经常熬夜对你的健康有害。此处在句中作表语，用harm的形容词harmful，故填harmful。 68．The famous novel is one of his （work）. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：这本有名的小说是他的作品之一。句子用“one of +复数名词”表达“……其中之一”。根据“novel”可知句子表达作品，用复数名词“works”。故填works。 69．He’d like to buy two （bottle）of water in the shop. 【答案】bottles 【详解】句意：他想要在商店买两瓶水。“bottle”表示“瓶子”，是可数名词。“two”后接名词复数形式。故填bottles。 70．Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：燃烧煤能够导致严重的空气污染。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处需填写名词，coal此处为不可数名词。故填coal。 六、书面表达（共15分） 71．假如你是李华，你校英语报向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下图示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给英语报写一篇稿件。 要求： (1) 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 字数80词 (开头和题目已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，共7各方面，考生应注意不要漏写，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。通过介绍地球的重要性来引出保护地球的措施。 第二步，具体保护措施。从“节约用水、种树、停止污染、拯救动物、回收使用、绿色出行、不乱扔垃圾”等7各方面来保护地球。 第三步，书写结语，展望美好的将来。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference 起作用 ②save 拯救 ③whenever 无论何时 ④instead of 而不是 ⑤make sure 确保 ⑥make a positive impact on... 对……发挥积极的作用 [高分句型] To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Why doesn’t she wear her school uniform? —Because she thinks it is _________. A．easy B．perfect C．beautiful D．ugly 2．The air is very thin _________ the top of the high mountain. A．of B．at C．with D．to 3．Grandma was standing at the _________ of the stairs. A．last B．best C．bottom D．worst 4．—Why do you prefer to live in the countryside? —Well, one of the _________ is that it is quiet. A．disadvantages B．advantages C．results D．effects 5．The box is used to collect waste which can be __, such as plastic bottles and paper. A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．Reviewed 6．—Why don’t you buy the car? —It is too expensive. I can’t _________ it. A．afford B．receive C．sell D．keep 7．It’s not easy for you to earn the money, so you should _________ it to good use. A．give B．have C．get D．put 8．That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should _________. A．pull down B．be pulled down C．pulled down D．be pulling down 9．—I’m sorry. What did you say just now? —I told you to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 10．Her charity work is a(n) _________ to us all. We should all learn from her. A．advantage B．inspiration C．reason D．help 11．It’s ________ for the villagers to drink the polluted water. A．careful B．helpful C．useful D．harmful 12．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away 13．Frank _________ very fat, but now he is getting thinner and thinner by taking exercise. A．used to be B．was used to be C．got used to be D．is used to being 14．—How much did this book _________ you? —About 30 dollars. A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 15．—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars. —_________. People should use public transport more often. A．I agree B．Sounds boring C．I hope not D．Never mind 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） What does the word ecology (生态) mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. It means “the study of the house.” The “house” is our 17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes (微生物). An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms (生物) and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature. An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought about protecting the environment. The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You stop him and tell him how 21 trees are. They are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.” “Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ 22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24 .” The boy agreed, “We need the forest’s 25 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.” “Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.” 16．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted 17．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface 18．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions 19．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce 20．A．who B．whose C．why D．what 21．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important 22．A．but B．and C．so D．or 23．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary 24．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol 25．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800­848­1313. ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au. FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800­438­2000. 26．If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ________. A．go to bed after you’re tired B．go to sleep at midnight C．work too late D．follow the bedtime routine 27．To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ________. A．to clean your fingers often B．to brush your teeth twice daily C．to wash all parts of your hands D．to take some medicine in advance to prevent from catching a cold 28．You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ________. A．the oral examination is necessary B．you don’t often brush your teeth C．some diseases may be in the mirror D．it is free 29．Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ________. A．having no oral examination B．washing hands with cold water C．the parents’ carelessness D．less or no physical activity 30．When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ________. A．visit www.mydr.com.au B．call Health Line at 1800­848­1313 C．visit the dentist in your place D．search for the information on TV B Let’s clean up the ocean together! We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. When Boyan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do. The teenager didn’t give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place. Would you like to join them? 31．Where does Boyan come from? A．Holland. B．Greece. C．England. D．Asia. 32．In this passage, the underlined word “waste” refers to ________. A．nets B．barriers C．plastic bags D．currents 33．The Ocean Cleanup is ________. A．a group B．a club C．a company D．a school 34．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．There were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. B．There was nothing Boyan could do with the plastic pollution. C．The floating barriers can make the plastic bags come together. D．The collected plastic bags can be recycled. 35．The author writes the passage to tell us ________. A．to clean up the ocean B．to pollute the ocean C．to protect the fish in the ocean D．to make our city a better place C It was a sunny Sunday noon. Pinky and Chotu were getting bored. Just then Chotu remembered his remote control car bought ten years ago. Looking for the car, Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. Chotu touched the button. They both felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)! They woke up when sharp rays of sun hit their eyes. They were surprised to look at their surroundings. They were in a completely new place! The two of them stood in front of the huge doors—green, blue and red in color. ▲ They chose the blue door. The door opened. The place was so empty. No sign of people, it was all deserted, and the trees could hardly be seen. There were only some tall bushes. They stepped inside the door. When Pinky turned her head, she saw a huge monster. They started to run and the monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster and saw that it was made of junk, electronic waste and all kinds of garbage… “Please don't do anything to us,” begged Pinky. The monster said loudly, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans. You threw all your waste on the earth, polluted its beauty, and cut down trees. And here I am, as the result of all your behavior and carelessness.” Both of them lowered their heads in shame. Suddenly a strong wind blew and pulled both of them back to their room. Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually traveled to the future. “Wasn’t that very scary, Chotu?” “Of course! We should do something to save our earth.” 36．When Pinky and Chotu looked at their surroundings in the new place, how did they feel? A．Happy. B．Excited． C．Bored． D．Surprised． 37．What can be put in ▲ ? A．They didn’t know which door to enter. B．They opened the red one. C．A huge monster was in it. D．They were too frightened to walk in. 38．Why did both of them lower their heads? A．They were too tired． B．They were in shame. C．They wanted to think of an idea． D．The monster ordered them to do so. 39．Which is the right order of the story? ①The two of them stood in front of the huge doors. ②They started to run and the monster ran after them. ③Pinky found an old thing which was like the remote of Chotu’s car. ④Chotu and Pinky realized they had traveled to the future. A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．②③①④ D．③①②④ 40．What may happen after the last paragraph? A．Pinky and Chotu wanted to go to the new place again. B．Pinky and Chotu talked about what to do to protect the environment. C．Pinky and Chotu wanted to fight with the monster. D．Pinky and Chotu planned for a field trip. 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 41 (live) in a building in Park Town. Park Town used 42 (be) a small village. Now it has developed into a big city. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. The air 43 (pollute). The litter 44 (throw) everywhere. And at midnight, she 45 (wake) up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big factories around their house. Maria often thinks of her life in the countryside. One day Maria 46 (see) her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 47 (grow) vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, so she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I’ll show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might 48 (take) her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they 49 (fly)!” Maria cried. “I 50 (plant) them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help to keep the air clean, but also help to keep the building cooler during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It will be great!” 五、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 51．The new car c me 100,000 yuan. 52．Throwing l in public is not polite. 53．The T-shirt looks u . I don’t want to wear it. 54．I think the government should develop 1 to stop people from killing wild animals. 55．The nice house is too expensive and I can’t a it. 56．Many things in daily use are made of （塑料）. 57．Japanese （工业）is making increasing use of robots. 58．I opened the （大门）and let them in. 59．The （底部）of the cup is broken. 60．—It’s （残忍的）to make such a young boy work for 10 hours a day. —Yes, I agree with you. 61．Look! The (fisherman)are busy with their work. 62．Could you tell me the (advantage) of getting up early? 63．He is sitting in the （wood）armchair and reading a newspaper. 64．This envelope is made of (recycle) paper. 65．People with （creative）are seldom found nowadays. 66． （reuse）things can be used more than once. 67．Staying up often is （harm）to your health. 68．The famous novel is one of his （work）. 69．He’d like to buy two （bottle）of water in the shop. 70．Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution. 六、书面表达（共15分） 71．假如你是李华，你校英语报向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下图示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给英语报写一篇稿件。 要求： (1) 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 字数80词 (开头和题目已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$