Unit 13【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．a 2．held 3．from 4．finally 5．problems 6．how 7．ate 8．turtle’s 9．changing 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届垃圾收集世界杯的相关信息及其起源。 1．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为了一项世界比赛吗？根据“…world competition”可知，此处是指一项世界比赛；world是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia.”可知，此处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举行”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+done”，所以使用过去分词held。故填held。 3．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“ Teams…21 countries”可知，此处是指来自21个国家的队伍，用介词from“来自”。故填from。 4．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。分析“Britain…won the first prize.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，final“最后的”，其副词为finally。故填finally。 5．句意：“我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题，”一名英国团队成员说到。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 6．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“he talked about…he came up with the idea.”可知，此处表示“他是如何想出这个主意的”，how“如何，怎样”，在此引导宾语从句。故填how。 7．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。eat“吃”，动词；根据“Several years ago…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 8．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救乌龟的生命。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格turtle’s“乌龟的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填turtle’s。 9．句意：在他眼里，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。分析“…people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，change“改变”，动词，动名词为changing。故填changing。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”可知，此处应填入形容词在句中作表语，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I can’t remember when I started 1 (collect) rubbish. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and I 2 (realize) that nobody else was going to pick it up. I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three 3 (minute)! I used to love going there to play 4 my dog. But one day there was so much litter there and I became very upset. I decided to clean up 5 forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again. I made my 6 (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full. There were cans, bottles, 7 (break) glass and newspapers in it. Since the trip three years ago, I’ve been to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It 8 (make) me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recycled (可回收的), I will keep it. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I can only do a little bit to help the earth, 10 I think it is important. 【答案】 1．collecting/to collect 2．realized 3．minutes 4．with 5．the 6．first 7．broken 8．makes 9．why 10．but 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己为了保护环境，在家附近的森林里收集垃圾的经历。 1．句意：我不记得我是什么时候开始收集垃圾的。start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填collecting/to collect。 2．句意：但是当我对家附近看到的垃圾感到厌倦，并意识到没有人会去捡起这些垃圾时，事情发生了变化。and表示并列关系，前后的动词时态一致，got为过去式。故填realized。 3．句意：我能在三分钟内步行到达那里。three后面接名词复数。故填minutes。 4．句意：我过去常常喜欢去那里和我的狗玩耍。play with sb./sth.“和某人/某物玩”。故填with。 5．句意：我决定清理这片森林。根据“I live close to a forest”可知，此处是第二次提到森林。故填the。 6．句意：那天下午，我开始了第一次清理森林之旅。my后面接序数词。故填first。 7．句意：它里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。glass“玻璃”，名词，其前面应用形容词修饰。故填broken。 8．句意：为环境做点事让我感觉很好。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，单三，故谓语动词也应用单三形式。故填makes。 9．句意：我不明白为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。根据“I can’t understand...people drop litter.”可知，此处表示不明白为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。故填why。 10．句意：我知道我只能为地球做一点贡献，但我认为这很重要。前后为转折关系。故填but。 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 1 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild. In 2013, following the release of a group of 2 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 3 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities. “We record how long they stay in 4 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 5 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 6 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers. Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 7 (fly) to other 8 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises. The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 9 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds. 10 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations. 【答案】 1．a 2．thirty-two 3．offered 4．their 5．most important 6．including 7．have flown 8．cities 9．from 10．Bringing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于保护和恢复朱鹮这一濒危物种所作的努力，通过放归野外和设立观察记录等措施，帮助朱鹮重建种群并恢复其原有的生活习性。 1．句意：朱鹮是一种鸟类。根据空后“type of bird”可知，此处是指一种鸟类，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“type”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据空后名词复数“birds”可知，此处是指32只鸟，应用基数词thirty-two表示数量。故填thirty-two。 3．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据“In 2013,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词offer“主动提出”应用其过去式offered。故填offered。 4．句意：我们记录它们在巢中停留的时间以及它们捕食的次数。根据空后名词复数“nests”可知，此处是指它们的巢穴，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“nests”。故填their。 5．句意：最重要的是监测它们的生活习性。根据“The … thing”可知，此处是指最重的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式most important“最重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填most important。 6．句意：“我们记录这些鸟类出现的任何地方，包括它们夜间栖息的地方和觅食的地方，”杨刚齐说。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为“record”，因此这里应用动词include的介词形式including“包括”。故填including。 7．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据“Over the past 10 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“crested ibises”，助动词应用have，动词fly的过去分词为flown。故填have flown。 8．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据空前other“其他的”可知，此处是指其他的城市，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：这意味着它们会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。根据“place to place”可知，此处是指从一个地方到另一个方，考查from place to place，介词短语。故填from。 10．句意：把这些鸟带回它们原来的栖息地是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“is”，因此这里应用动词bring的动名词形式bringing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Bringing。 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．began 3．to make 4．regularly 5．buying 6．no 7．effort 8．planned 9．instead 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。 1．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。 3．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。 4．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 5．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。 6．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。 7．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。 8．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。 9．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 10．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】 1．the 2．their 3．nearly 4．encouraged 5．tenth 6．But 7．villagers 8．into 9．risen 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 1．句意：在过去，沙尘暴经常摧毁房屋和农作物。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故选the。 2．句意：许多当地人不得不离开家乡。空处修饰名词hometown用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：为了筹集资金购买小树，他卖掉了家里几乎所有的东西。根据“he sold...(near) all the things in his home.”可知，是几乎卖掉了家里所有的东西，用副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 4．句意：他还鼓励许多人种树，以创造更绿色的未来。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 5．句意：起初，他们种下的小树只有十分之一还活着。根据“one...(ten) of the young trees”可知，应表达十分之一，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，空处应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 6．句意：但石说他永远不会放弃。根据“Some people felt disappointed and lost heart....Shi said he would never give up.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：他还带领村民们尝试新的方法来照顾小树。villager“村民”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 8．句意：黄色的沙漠开始变成绿色的森林。change into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 9．句意：现在，定边的森林覆盖率已从1980年的3.8%上升到今天的33.5%。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has+done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 10．句意：我们将看到一个更美丽、更绿色的乡村。空处修饰名词countryside用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 1 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 2 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 5 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 8 , we felt so proud of 9 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 10 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．has become 3．singing 4．directly 5．a 6．to 7．thrown 8．however 9．what 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文主要呼吁人们保护峨眉山的环境。 1．句意：每年，来自全国各地甚至国外的游客都来参观它。根据“come to visit it”可知，是游客来参观峨眉山，名词复数作主语，visitors“游客”符合句意，故填visitors。 2．句意：到目前为止，它已经成为四川省最受欢迎的景点之一。根据“so far.”可知，用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是it，has become符合句意，故填has become。 3．句意：如果天气多云，人们可以看到树上许多种鸟在唱歌，还有一些稀有动物，如猴子爬上爬下。根据“many kinds of birds”可知，与动词sing是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，singing符合句意，故填singing。 4．句意：上星期六，我和我的几个朋友直接乘公共汽车去那里。根据“went there”可知，副词修饰动词，directly“直接地”符合句意，故填directly。 5．句意：大约一个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。根据“one-hour ride”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，有些人不注意保护环境。pay attention to“注意”，故填to。 7．句意：在通往山顶的路上，塑料袋和瓶子到处都是。根据“plastic bags and bottles were”可知，需要过去分词构成被动语态，thrown符合句意，故填thrown。 8．句意：我们很累，然而，我们为我们所做的感到骄傲。根据“We were tired”和“we felt so proud of ... we had done”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填however。 9．句意：我们很累，然而，我们为我们所做的感到骄傲。根据“we had done”可知，done后面缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 10．句意：让我们从现在开始行动起来，让峨眉山更美丽、更干净。根据“cleaner”可知，需要形容词比较级作宾语补足语，more beautiful符合句意，故填more beautiful。 （23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文；在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past three years, camping 1 (rise) as a new travel way for people in Chinese cities. When COVID-19 is still spreading, more become fans of camping because of its 2 (convenient). There are many tents in the campsite. A report 3 the online travel website (网站), Tongcheng Travel, showed that during the May Day and National Day holidays this year, camping-related searches increased greatly. Its 4 (popular) has also fueled (刺激) the need for camping equipment, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs, and sleeping bags. Trip, 5 online travel agency, said page views (网页浏览量) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holidays rose by 90 percent. However, tourists already have had great difficulty discovering a(n) 6 (crowd) campsite near the city. The campsites are full of people, and there’s a tent every three to five meters. Many call even two months earlier to check 7 the campsites are available or not. Moreover, camping isn’t always good for the environment. Some of the grass on the land has been dead because of too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, ends up 8 (lie) everywhere. SongYu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested the government 9 (creative) more green space for tourists. And tourists should be warned 10 (protect) the environment while camping. “Even a(n) punishment will be necessary if warning doesn’t work.” 【答案】 1．has risen 2．convenience 3．by 4．popularity 5．an 6．uncrowded 7．whether 8．lying 9．create 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们很喜欢去露营，这种新型旅游方式的兴起也带动了露营场地和装备的需求。 1．句意：在过去的三年里，露营已经成为中国城市人们的一种新的旅行方式。根据“In the past three years,”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是camping，助动词用has。故填has risen。 2．句意：当新冠肺炎仍在传播时，更多的人因为露营的便利而成为露营的粉丝。形容词性物主代词its后加名词convenience“便利”。故填convenience。 3．句意：在线旅游网站桐城旅游的一份报告显示，在今年的五一和国庆假期期间，与露营相关的搜索量大幅增加。根据“A report...the online travel website”可知是一个在线旅游网站的报告，此处用介词by。故填by。 4．句意：它的普及也推动了对露营装备的需求，如帐篷、户外桌椅和睡袋。形容词性物主代词its后加名词popularity“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 5．句意：在线旅行社Trip表示，五一假期第一天露营装备的页面浏览量增长了90%。此处泛指“一个在线旅行社”，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：然而，游客已经很难在城市附近找到一个不拥挤的露营地。根据“tourists already have had great difficulty discovering”可知是很难发现不拥挤的营地，修饰名词campsite用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。 7．句意：许多人甚至在两个月前打电话询问营地是否可用。此处是whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 8．句意：垃圾，比如竹制烧烤棒和一次性盘子，最终到处都是。end up doing sth.“最终成为”。故填lying。 9．句意：中国社会科学院研究员宋宇建议政府为游客创造更多的绿地。分析句子可知，从句中缺少谓语动词create“创造”，suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。故填create。 10．句意：游客在露营时应注意保护环境。be warned to do sth.“被警告做某事”。故填to protect。 （24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding whether a product is green, however, 1 (be) not always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 (one) focus (关注). Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good 3 our physical health. Packaging is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more 4 (easy) recycle them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. The location (地点) is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is 5 good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, 6 we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the companies (公司) tell us about 7 (they) products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 (word) may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. 9 (good) than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, 10 (reduce) waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】 1．is 2．first 3．for 4．easily 5．a 6．because 7．their 8．words 9．Better 10．reduces 【导语】本文主要讲述了购买绿色产品是每个人保护环境的一小步。 1．句意：然而，决定一种产品是否环保并不总是那么容易。根据句意可知，此处表示“是”，本句时态是一般现在时，“Deciding whether a product”是动名词，作主语。故填is。 2．句意：产品的材料通常是我们的首要关注点。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一”，用“one”的序数词first表示。故填first。 3．句意：绿色产品由更多的天然材料制成，不含有害化学物质，所以它们对我们的身体健康有好处。根据句意可知，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 4．句意：我们最好选择玻璃，金属和纸包装，因为我们可以重复使用或更容易回收。根据句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词“recycle”，需用其副词形式。故填easily。 5．句意：当谈到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购，在市场上购物，购买应季水果是个好主意。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，又因“good”是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：从我们家附近的商店买东西也是一个不错的选择，因为我们不用开车就可以去那里。根据句意可知，前后句关系为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：调查这些公司告诉我们关于他们的产品的情况。根据“products”可知，横线处需填提示词“they”的形容词物主代词形式修饰。故填their。 8．句意：但这些话可能太好而不能是真的。此处用于句中作主语，根据句意可知，不只是一句话，需用名词复数表示。故填words。 9．句意：选择把不需要的产品留在商店里，比购买更好。根据“than”可知，横线处需填比较级，且句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Better。 10．句意：它向生产者传递了一个信息，让我们的口袋里有钱，减少浪费，保持地球健康。根据句意和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单形式。故填reduces。 （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity 1 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 2 the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 3 walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her 4 (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 5 (collect) rubbish. She says she 6 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 7 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 8 , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says 9 (proud). “It doesn’t matter 10 much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” 【答案】 1．is called 2．on/from 3．a 4．gloves 5．collecting 6．wasted/has wasted 7．better 8．However 9．proudly 10．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lydia从事“拾荒慢跑”这一活动。 1．句意：这种活动被称为“拾荒慢跑”，是一种收集垃圾和跑步相结合的活动。主语this activity和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动结构为is called。故填is called。 2．句意：去年6月，她第一次在/从互联网上了解到拾荒慢跑的想法，并决定开始这么做。根据句意可知，她在/从互联网上了解到这一活动，on the Internet或from the Internet都符合语境。故填on/from。 3．句意：Lydia每周跑步四到五次，每天带着她的两只狗散步。句中包含短语take a walk，意为“散步”。故填a。 4．句意：她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子出门。根据“She often wears her ...”可知，glove要用复数。故填gloves。 5．句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。句中包含句型spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，collect要用动名词。故填collecting。 6．句意：她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。根据“She says she ... the last few years of her running life.”可知，这是个宾语从句，主句是“She says”，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际判断，用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填wasted/has wasted。 7．句意：现在她觉得拾荒慢跑比在垃圾旁跑步好多了。句中有than，用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 8．句意：然而，这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。根据“It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. ..., it makes a big difference to my community.”可知，停下来从地上捡起东西只需要一会儿，但这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。前后句是转折关系，后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 9．句意：Lydia自豪地说。填入的词修饰动词says，用副词。故填proudly。 10．句意：我捡多少垃圾不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter ... much rubbish I pick up.”可知，填入的词构成短语how much，意为“多少”。故填how。 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 2 (large) desert and covers 3 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 4 (start) in September, 2022. 5 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 6 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 7 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 8 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 9 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 10 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 【答案】 1．has built 2．largest 3．an 4．started 5．When 6．many 7．to 8．that 9．develop 10．to set up 【导语】本文介绍了中国在宁夏沙漠中的大型太阳能基地项目及其对绿色能源发展的重要意义。 1．句意：自1984年以来，中国已经建立了许多太阳能基地。根据时间状语“since 1984”可知，句子使用现在完成时态(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has；build的过去分词形式是built，故填has built。 2．句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。根据“It is China’s fourth...(large) desert”可知，此处是指中国第四大的沙漠，需用最高级。故填largest。 3．句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。an area of“一个……的区域”。故填an。 4．句意：该项目于2022年9月开工。根据时间状语“in September, 2022”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故填started。 5．句意：当它完成时，每年能产生约58亿千瓦时的电力。根据“it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year.”可知，此处是指当它完成时，用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 6．句意：它能节省多少吨煤？根据“1.92 million!”和“How...tons of coal”可知，此处询问数量，需用how many表示“多少”，修饰可数名词。故填many。 7．句意：绿色能源不仅能照亮周围地区，还可以被输送到全国其他地方。be sent to表示“被送到”，故填to。 8．句意：日照时间很长，所以这是一个建造绿色能源基地的非常好的地方。根据“The hours of sunshine is so long”可知，此处需用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9．句意：它可以在短期内开发约5200万千瓦的风能和约5400万千瓦的太阳能。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop。 10．句意：我国计划在沙漠中建立450吉瓦太阳能和风能基地。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故填to set up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I can’t remember when I started 1 (collect) rubbish. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and I 2 (realize) that nobody else was going to pick it up. I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three 3 (minute)! I used to love going there to play 4 my dog. But one day there was so much litter there and I became very upset. I decided to clean up 5 forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again. I made my 6 (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full. There were cans, bottles, 7 (break) glass and newspapers in it. Since the trip three years ago, I’ve been to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It 8 (make) me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recycled (可回收的), I will keep it. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I can only do a little bit to help the earth, 10 I think it is important. （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 1 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild. In 2013, following the release of a group of 2 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 3 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities. “We record how long they stay in 4 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 5 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 6 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers. Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 7 (fly) to other 8 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises. The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 9 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds. 10 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations. （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 1 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 2 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 5 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 8 , we felt so proud of 9 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 10 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. （23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文；在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past three years, camping 1 (rise) as a new travel way for people in Chinese cities. When COVID-19 is still spreading, more become fans of camping because of its 2 (convenient). There are many tents in the campsite. A report 3 the online travel website (网站), Tongcheng Travel, showed that during the May Day and National Day holidays this year, camping-related searches increased greatly. Its 4 (popular) has also fueled (刺激) the need for camping equipment, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs, and sleeping bags. Trip, 5 online travel agency, said page views (网页浏览量) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holidays rose by 90 percent. However, tourists already have had great difficulty discovering a(n) 6 (crowd) campsite near the city. The campsites are full of people, and there’s a tent every three to five meters. Many call even two months earlier to check 7 the campsites are available or not. Moreover, camping isn’t always good for the environment. Some of the grass on the land has been dead because of too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, ends up 8 (lie) everywhere. SongYu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested the government 9 (creative) more green space for tourists. And tourists should be warned 10 (protect) the environment while camping. “Even a(n) punishment will be necessary if warning doesn’t work.” （24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding whether a product is green, however, 1 (be) not always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 (one) focus (关注). Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good 3 our physical health. Packaging is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more 4 (easy) recycle them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. The location (地点) is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is 5 good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, 6 we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the companies (公司) tell us about 7 (they) products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 (word) may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. 9 (good) than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, 10 (reduce) waste and keeps the planet healthy. （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity 1 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 2 the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 3 walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her 4 (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 5 (collect) rubbish. She says she 6 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 7 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 8 , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says 9 (proud). “It doesn’t matter 10 much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 2 (large) desert and covers 3 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 4 (start) in September, 2022. 5 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 6 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 7 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 8 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 9 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 10 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$