Unit 8 Lesson 48 同步练习 - 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Lesson 48 同步练习 基础层 一、词汇运用 1. We should do our part to protect the ____________ (环境). 2. Please ____________ (捡起) the garbage on the ground. 3. There are different ____________ (堆) of garbage. 4. The ____________ (轮子) of the car are broken. 二、单项选择 1. We ________ a schoolyard clean-up yesterday. A. have B. had C. has 2. There is ________ plastic than paper. A. less B. more C. fewer 3. We should ________ gloves when we sort the garbage. A. put on B. take off C. put up 4. Danny made a car ________ garbage. A. out of B. in C. on 三、句子翻译 1. 我们把垃圾分成了不同的堆。 We ________ the garbage ________ different piles. 2. 今天丹尼用垃圾做了一辆小汽车。 Danny ________ a car ________ garbage today. 3. 我们应该保护环境。 We should ________ the ________. 提高层 一、阅读理解 Pollution is a big problem for our planet. It comes in many forms. Air pollution is one of them. It makes the air dirty and bad for our health. Water pollution is also very serious. Factories and cars put dirty things into rivers and lakes. This makes the water not safe for fish and people. Noise pollution is another kind of pollution. Loud music and cars honking (鸣笛) are examples of noise pollution. It can make people feel uncomfortable. We should try to stop pollution. We can walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. We can also save water and electricity to protect our environment. 1. What is one form of pollution? A. Earthquake. B. Air pollution. C. Flood. 2. What makes the water not safe? A. Factories and cars. B. Fish. C. Dirty things from factories and cars. 3. What can make people feel uncomfortable? A. Quiet music. B. Noise pollution. C. Safe water. 4. How can we protect the environment? A. Drive cars. B. Waste water. C. Walk or ride bikes. 二、完形填空 On Tuesday, it was World Environment Day. My classmates and I decided to do something for our environment. We went to a park to 1______ up the garbage. When we got there, we saw a lot of 2 ______ everywhere. Some bottles and cans were on the grass. Some plastic bags were in the trees. We were very 3______ to see that. We started to work. We 4 ______ bags and picked up the garbage. Some people saw us and they came to help us. After two hours, the park became clean and beautiful. We were very happy 5______ we did a good thing for the environment. 1. A. pick B. put C. give 2. A. money B. flowers C. garbage 3. A. sad B. happy C. excited 4. A. took B. brought C. carried 5. A. because B. so C. but 三、书面表达 以“Protect the Environment”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍如何保护环境。 拓展层 一、任务型阅读 Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Garbage is a big problem in our daily life. But some people can make good use of it. For example, some artists use garbage to make beautiful works of art. Some people use old clothes to make bags and toys. We can also recycle some garbage. Paper, plastic, glass and metal can all be recycled. But we should know how to sort the garbage first. We can put paper in one bin, plastic in another bin and so on. If we all do our part, the earth will be a better place. 1. Some artists use garbage to make ______________. 2. We can recycle ______________, ______________, ______________ and ______________. 3. We should ______________ the garbage first to recycle it. 二、短文填空 Today, many people are trying to do something for the environment. Some people ride bikes to work 1 ______ of driving cars. This can reduce air pollution. Some people bring their own bags when they go shopping. They don't use plastic bags 2 ______plastic bags are bad for the environment. Some people also plant trees. Trees can make the air clean and 3______ . We should do our part to protect the environment. We can start from small things. For example, we can 4______ off the lights when we leave a room. We can also save water. If everyone does something for the environment, our world will be 5 ______ and more beautiful. 三、综合填空 It's important for us to protect the environment. We know that most of the garbage is paper. We should save 1______ . People waste a lot of it. We can use both 2 ______ of a piece of paper. We should also recycle plastic, glass and metal. We can 3______ used things to make new things. For example, Danny made a car 4 ______ of garbage. We should do something to reduce pollution. We can walk or ride bikes 5 ______ of driving cars. We should 6______ the lights when we leave a room. We should also save water. If we all do these things, the earth will be a 7______ and safer place. 答案： 基础层 一、1. environment 2. pick up 3. piles 4. wheels 二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 三、1. divided; into 2. made; out of 3. protect; environment 提高层 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 二、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 三、Protect the Environment The environment is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. First, we should save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we should reduce waste. We can use both sides of a piece of paper. Third, we should recycle. We can put the garbage into different bins. Finally, we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean. If we all do these things, our environment will be better. 拓展层 一、1. beautiful works of art 2. paper; plastic; glass; metal 3. sort 二、1. instead 2. because 3. fresh 4. turn 5. better 三、1. paper 2. sides 3. use 4. out 5. instead 6. turn off 7. cleaner 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$