精品解析：山东省济南第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期阶段测试 高一英语试题2024.11 说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第11页。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman probably mean? A．She wants to have breakfast B．She has been to the dining room C．She thinks the dining room is good 2．What’s the man probably going to do? A．Ask others about the office B．See the schoolmaster C．Give a class 3．How often did the woman write home? A．Twice a year B．Twice a month C．Once a week 4．How much should the man pay if he takes four discs? A．24 dollars B．18 dollars C．16 dollars 5．What do we know about the man? A．He likes art better B．He likes history better C．He likes both history and art 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many kilos of bananas does the man buy? A．One B．Two C．Three 7．How much is a box of chocolate? A．22 yuan B．23 yuan C．24 yuan 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman want to introduce Carol to the man? A．Because they are both single B．Because she thinks the man is great C．Because they have something in common 9．Who is Bob? A．Carol’s friend B．The man’s friend C．The woman’s teacher 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her luggage B．She lost her air tickets C．She lost her contact with her friend 11．What was the woman’s flight number? A．Flight 1489 B．Flight 4479 C．Flight 4089 12．What’s the woman’s phone number? A．38725781 B．37825681 C．38725871 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．He can’t focus on his final exams B．He doesn’t want to go to school C．He is too stressed to sleep 14．Why does the man call the woman? A．Because she once had the same problem B．Because she is in contact with the student help services C．Because she once helped a student with the same problem 15．When does the woman suggest the man call the health service? A．Right after the conversation B．Tomorrow C．The day after tomorrow 16．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The final exams will be next month B．The man has been to the student help services C．The health service centers open at 8:30 am every day 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the weather like? A．Windy B．Showy C．Rainy 18．How much was a cake? A．Ten cents B．Five cents C．Three cents 19．What did the man ask the boy to do? A．Buy a cake B．Buy two cakes C．Tell the woman to come over 20．What can we learn from the text? A．The man didn’t eat any cake B．The boy made fun of the man C．The man missed his train 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are four famous tourist attractions around the world. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City in Beijing ,China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial(宫殿似的)building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture. Niagara Falls State Park When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls.The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation(预订).The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting. The Little Mermaid The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor(海港). It came from a performance of a ballet based on the fairy story The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was shown to the public on 23 August, 1913. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year. The Taj Mahal As one of the Seven Wonders of the World,the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. 1. What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid? A. Listen to a fairy story. B. Attend a performance. C. Take a picture with the statue. D. Meet Hans Christian Andersen. 2. Which place will you choose if you are interested in India’s historic buildings? A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Cave of the Winds. C. Niagara Falls State Park. D. The Little Mermaid. 3. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds? A. Book in advance. B. Find a tour guide. C. Learn about its history. D. Check the opening time B Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved. Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday! The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.” 4. Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends? A. She is hard to get along with. B. She suffers from a disease. C. She lives far from other children. D. She seldom uses social media. 5. What impressed Kiley most at her birthday party? A. Her friends’ unexpected appearance. B. Observing her birthday with families. C. Her success in making friends online. D. The surprise given by the cafe. 6. How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Overjoyed but ashamed. B. Shocked and embarrassed. C. Satisfied but confused. D. Surprised and touched. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Kiley reminded people to view her video. B. Kiley promised to help teenagers make friends. C. Their friendship has inspired many people. D. More people intend to join in her birthday party. C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 8. Some friendships don’t last long because _______. A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something serious 9. According to the passage, honesty is _______. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 10. The best title of this passage is _______. A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed C. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life 11. According to the author, which of the following is true? A. Learning to be a good friend means learning to be kind to your friends. B. If you tell a lie and your friend finds out, he or she will never trust you again. C. You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you if you want a true friendship. D. Generosity means sharing everything with your friends, which helps a friendship grow. D Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, China and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters tall, are bringing food like pizza to hungry students. “We saw needs for robot usage just go through the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of Starship Technologies, whose robots recently made their 2 millionth delivery(递送). “I think the need is always there, but it was brought forward by the pandemic effect(疫情影响).” The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time but they say they hardly need to stop or move them around a barrier(障碍). When a robot arrives, people enter a code(密码)from their phones to open the robot and get their food. There are some disadvantages for now. The robots have to be recharged(再充电)regularly. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door. And big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcome them. Ji Hye Kim is chef of Miss Kim Restaurant in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots to delivery companies which charge more and sometimes cancel orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, she said, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Denis Maloney is vice president at Domino’s Pizza. His company is testing robots from Nuro, a California-based company. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. Maloney said delivery from Nuro costs more than using human drivers for now. But as the technology scales up and gets more refined, the costs will go down. 12. What do we know about robot food delivery? A. Robots are very popular among university students. B. Only pizza can be brought by robots to hungry students. C. The pandemic has changed the way of fast food delivery. D. The pandemic saw sharp growth of robot food delivery. 13. What can we infer from the operation of the robots? A. The operators use a code to control the robots. B. The robots run at a high speed on the street. C. They are controlled by a high level of intelligence. D. The robots don’t need to be charged regularly. 14. What is the advantage of robot food delivery according to Ji Hye Kim? A. Longer distances to travel. B. Lower costs than drivers. C. More than one order per trip. D. High speeds and exact delivery. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robot food delivery is increasing greatly. B. The pandemic affected people’s daily life. C. Scientists are making new types of robots. D. Robots have increased business of restaurants. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Too much pizza, and too many video games…You need to make some life decisions to keep off the love handles(腰间赘肉). But be careful! ___16___ Here are the best ways for kids to lose weight. Food first It is very simple to see that if you eat a lot of foods with sugar and fat, you are probably in danger of gaining weight. Healthy diet might not taste as good, it might be more expensive, and it might be less convenient. ___17___ Sweating with sports Sports are a fun way to lose weight. Here are a few great sports that will make you sweat off all the extra fat: Football, basketball, tennis, gymnastics, running, badminton, and swimming. ___18___ The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot. A special sport ___19___ Yoga(瑜伽)helps to stretch(伸展)your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first; but as you get used to it, your body will thank you. Not only will yoga make you keep thin, but it will shape your body perfectly. ___20___ Another way to lose weight is to avoid your parents’ car. By refusing to get rides to school, walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape. It is never easy to lose weight. Everyone wants a quick and easy solution, but you have to realize that the best way to lose weight is to keep slow and lasting. A. Parents’ guide B. Kill the car C. But it will bring you happiness and a great body. D. One of the biggest trends to lose weight is yoga E. Maybe you can’t lose weight for the first weeks and then you give up. F. Joining a team with a coach is the best way to lose weight. G. Losing weight in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. ____36____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____37____ (confuse) to him. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he’ll be well ____38____ (prepare) for whatever comes in the future. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a great destination with something for tourists. You will have the chance ____39____ (explore) the rainforest. You will also be amazed by this ancient city, ____40____ (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. For ____41____ (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us. C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____42____ makes Jordan unique is not only the skills but also the mental strength he showed. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____43____ (win). Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____44____ (failure). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____45____ others. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. The boy was __________ (好奇的)about everything he saw. 47. Her kindness has given me a deep i________ and I’ll never forget it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. When I entered the room, she ________ (假装) to be sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He g________ from university last year and got a job in a company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. If you________ (掌握)some reading skills, you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. He a________ for the job as a waiter in the hotel but was refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. It is harmful to be ________ (成瘾的) to smoking. You should give it up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It is my great ________ (荣幸) to give you a speech today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I would p________ to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It is a Chinese tradition to ________ (欣赏) the moon and enjoy the company of families during the Mid-Autumn Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括: 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达期望。 参考词汇：适应 adjust to/adapt to 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期阶段测试 高一英语试题2024.11 说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第11页。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman probably mean? A．She wants to have breakfast B．She has been to the dining room C．She thinks the dining room is good 2．What’s the man probably going to do? A．Ask others about the office B．See the schoolmaster C．Give a class 3．How often did the woman write home? A．Twice a year B．Twice a month C．Once a week 4．How much should the man pay if he takes four discs? A．24 dollars B．18 dollars C．16 dollars 5．What do we know about the man? A．He likes art better B．He likes history better C．He likes both history and art 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many kilos of bananas does the man buy? A．One B．Two C．Three 7．How much is a box of chocolate? A．22 yuan B．23 yuan C．24 yuan 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman want to introduce Carol to the man? A．Because they are both single B．Because she thinks the man is great C．Because they have something in common 9．Who is Bob? A．Carol’s friend B．The man’s friend C．The woman’s teacher 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her luggage B．She lost her air tickets C．She lost her contact with her friend 11．What was the woman’s flight number? A．Flight 1489 B．Flight 4479 C．Flight 4089 12．What’s the woman’s phone number? A．38725781 B．37825681 C．38725871 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．He can’t focus on his final exams B．He doesn’t want to go to school C．He is too stressed to sleep 14．Why does the man call the woman? A．Because she once had the same problem B．Because she is in contact with the student help services C．Because she once helped a student with the same problem 15．When does the woman suggest the man call the health service? A．Right after the conversation B．Tomorrow C．The day after tomorrow 16．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The final exams will be next month B．The man has been to the student help services C．The health service centers open at 8:30 am every day 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the weather like? A．Windy B．Showy C．Rainy 18．How much was a cake? A．Ten cents B．Five cents C．Three cents 19．What did the man ask the boy to do? A．Buy a cake B．Buy two cakes C．Tell the woman to come over 20．What can we learn from the text? A．The man didn’t eat any cake B．The boy made fun of the man C．The man missed his train 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are four famous tourist attractions around the world. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City in Beijing ,China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial(宫殿似的)building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture. Niagara Falls State Park When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls.The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation(预订).The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting. The Little Mermaid The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor(海港). It came from a performance of a ballet based on the fairy story The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was shown to the public on 23 August, 1913. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year. The Taj Mahal As one of the Seven Wonders of the World,the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. 1. What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid? A. Listen to a fairy story. B. Attend a performance. C. Take a picture with the statue. D. Meet Hans Christian Andersen. 2. Which place will you choose if you are interested in India’s historic buildings? A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Cave of the Winds. C. Niagara Falls State Park. D. The Little Mermaid. 3. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds? A. Book in advance. B. Find a tour guide. C. Learn about its history. D. Check the opening time 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的四个著名的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分的“The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Copenhagen, Denmark.(小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的雕像。)”以及“And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.(每年都有很多游客与小美人鱼合影留念。)”可知，很多人每年与小美人鱼雕像拍照，所以参观小美人鱼时可以与雕像拍照。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格。)”可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格，所以如果对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，可以去泰姬陵。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.( The Cave of the Winds在冬季关闭，因此请确保在参观前开放。)”可知，在去The Cave of the Winds之前要确保开放，也就是去之前核实一下开放时间。故选D项。 B Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved. Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday! The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.” 4. Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends? A. She is hard to get along with. B. She suffers from a disease. C. She lives far from other children. D. She seldom uses social media. 5. What impressed Kiley most at her birthday party? A. Her friends’ unexpected appearance. B. Observing her birthday with families. C. Her success in making friends online. D. The surprise given by the cafe. 6. How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Overjoyed but ashamed. B. Shocked and embarrassed. C. Satisfied but confused. D. Surprised and touched. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Kiley reminded people to view her video. B. Kiley promised to help teenagers make friends. C. Their friendship has inspired many people. D. More people intend to join in her birthday party. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了15岁的女孩Kiley Crisp因患有威廉综合症而难以交到朋友，幸运的是她在参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩，她们一直保持着和Kiley的联系，并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现，深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击，这些女孩之间的友谊激励了很多观众。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. (15岁的青年Kiley Crisp患有威廉综合症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会导致学习和发育问题。尽管性格外向，但Kiley有时很难交到朋友。)”可知，Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉综合症。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! (当她发现她的朋友们开了三个小时的车来为她庆祝生日时，她非常感动)”和第三段中“Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. (Kiley睁大了眼睛，不敢相信，因为她们俩都告诉她，她们对不能来庆祝她的生日感到遗憾)”可知，在Kiley的生日派对上，两位原本说不能出席的朋友意外出现，令Kiley非常感动，印象深刻。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. (在她姐姐Ashley在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，可以看到她的朋友们在她生日那天给她惊喜，她感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，在这条视频中，朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜，让她非常感动。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.” (其中一人说：“这些女孩如此支持自己的朋友，真是太好了。”另一个人说：“如果有更多的人像这些女孩一样，这个世界将会变得更好。他们是鼓舞人心的榜样。我们都应该做个好人。”)”可知，观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女孩的友谊，认为人们应该向这些女孩学习，成为好人。由此推知，她们的友谊激励了许多人。故选C项。 C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 8. Some friendships don’t last long because _______. A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something serious 9. According to the passage, honesty is _______. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 10. The best title of this passage is _______. A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed C. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life 11. According to the author, which of the following is true? A. Learning to be a good friend means learning to be kind to your friends. B. If you tell a lie and your friend finds out, he or she will never trust you again. C. You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you if you want a true friendship. D. Generosity means sharing everything with your friends, which helps a friendship grow. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何对待朋友，和学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实，慷慨，和理解。并分别说明了这三条规则的含义，最后指出没有两种友谊是完全相同的。但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持你的友谊，你必须诚实，慷慨和理解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. (太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。这就是为什么有些友谊不能长久)”由此可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间因为有些人接受友谊却不回报友谊。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是友谊开始的地方)”可知，诚实是一段美好友谊的开始。由此可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. (如果你想要一段真正的友谊，你应该像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友)”以及最后一段“But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. (但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持你的朋友，你必须练习诚实，慷慨和理解)”可知，文章主要讲述的是有真正的友谊都有三个共同点：诚实，慷慨和理解。D项：Three Important Points in Life(人生的三个要点)适合作为文章标题。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. (要有朋友，先要学会做人。你必须学会怎样对待你的朋友，你也希望你的朋友怎样对待你。)”可知 C项：You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you if you want a true friendship.( 如果你想要一段真正的友谊，你应该像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友。)正确。故选C。 D Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, China and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters tall, are bringing food like pizza to hungry students. “We saw needs for robot usage just go through the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of Starship Technologies, whose robots recently made their 2 millionth delivery(递送). “I think the need is always there, but it was brought forward by the pandemic effect(疫情影响).” The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time but they say they hardly need to stop or move them around a barrier(障碍). When a robot arrives, people enter a code(密码)from their phones to open the robot and get their food. There are some disadvantages for now. The robots have to be recharged(再充电)regularly. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door. And big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcome them. Ji Hye Kim is chef of Miss Kim Restaurant in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots to delivery companies which charge more and sometimes cancel orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, she said, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Denis Maloney is vice president at Domino’s Pizza. His company is testing robots from Nuro, a California-based company. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. Maloney said delivery from Nuro costs more than using human drivers for now. But as the technology scales up and gets more refined, the costs will go down. 12. What do we know about robot food delivery? A. Robots are very popular among university students. B. Only pizza can be brought by robots to hungry students. C. The pandemic has changed the way of fast food delivery. D. The pandemic saw sharp growth of robot food delivery. 13. What can we infer from the operation of the robots? A. The operators use a code to control the robots. B. The robots run at a high speed on the street. C. They are controlled by a high level of intelligence. D. The robots don’t need to be charged regularly. 14. What is the advantage of robot food delivery according to Ji Hye Kim? A. Longer distances to travel. B. Lower costs than drivers. C. More than one order per trip. D. High speeds and exact delivery. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robot food delivery is increasing greatly. B. The pandemic affected people’s daily life. C. Scientists are making new types of robots. D. Robots have increased business of restaurants. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受新冠疫情影响，机器人送餐的需求快速增长，并深受用户的欢迎。在美国密歇根州，很多餐馆选择机器人送餐是因为人力送餐成本太高。但机器人也存在巡航时问短、运行较慢等问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We saw needs for robot usage just go through the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth.”（阿拉斯泰尔·韦斯特加斯说：“我们看到对机器人的使用需求正在飙升。”）以及最后一句““I think the need is always there, but it was brought forward by the pandemic effect(疫情影响).””（“我认为这种需求一直存在，但它是由疫情影响带来的。”）可知，新冠疫情期间，机器人送餐服务大幅增长。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time but they say they hardly need to stop or move them around a barrier(障碍).”（这些机器人使用摄像头、传感器和GPS来移动，甚至以每小时8公里的速度自己过马路。操作员同时监视几个机器人，但他们说他们几乎不需要停止或移动它们绕过障碍物。）可知，从机器人的操作我们能推断出它们被高水平的智能所控制。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Kim prefers robots to delivery companies which charge more and sometimes cancel orders if they do not have enough drivers.”（比起快递公司，Kim更喜欢机器人，因为快递公司收费更高，如果没有足够的司机，有时还会取消订单。）可知，Ji Hye Kim认为机器人送餐的优势是成本比司机低。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, China and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters tall, are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.”（数以百计的小机器人正在美国、中国和其他地方的大学和城市里行走。这些机器人大约50厘米高，正在给饥饿的学生送去像披萨这样的食物。）和第二段中““We saw needs for robot usage just go through the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth.”（阿拉斯泰尔·韦斯特加斯说：“我们看到对机器人的使用需求正在飙升。”）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是机器人送餐业务正在大幅增加。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Too much pizza, and too many video games…You need to make some life decisions to keep off the love handles(腰间赘肉). But be careful! ___16___ Here are the best ways for kids to lose weight. Food first It is very simple to see that if you eat a lot of foods with sugar and fat, you are probably in danger of gaining weight. Healthy diet might not taste as good, it might be more expensive, and it might be less convenient. ___17___ Sweating with sports Sports are a fun way to lose weight. Here are a few great sports that will make you sweat off all the extra fat: Football, basketball, tennis, gymnastics, running, badminton, and swimming. ___18___ The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot. A special sport ___19___ Yoga(瑜伽)helps to stretch(伸展)your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first; but as you get used to it, your body will thank you. Not only will yoga make you keep thin, but it will shape your body perfectly. ___20___ Another way to lose weight is to avoid your parents’ car. By refusing to get rides to school, walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape. It is never easy to lose weight. Everyone wants a quick and easy solution, but you have to realize that the best way to lose weight is to keep slow and lasting. A. Parents’ guide B. Kill the car C. But it will bring you happiness and a great body. D. One of the biggest trends to lose weight is yoga E. Maybe you can’t lose weight for the first weeks and then you give up. F. Joining a team with a coach is the best way to lose weight. G. Losing weight in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子减肥的最好方式。 【16题详解】 下文Here are the best ways for kids to lose weight.(这有一些孩子减肥的最好方法)与G. Losing weight in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids.(用错误的方式减肥也会有危险，尤其对于孩子)承接自然，kids是关键词，故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文Healthy diet might not taste as good, it might be more expensive, and it might be less convenient.(健康的饮食可能没那么好吃，可能更贵，可能没那么方便)与C. But it will bring you happiness and a great body.(但是她会带给你快乐和美好的一天)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，it就是上文中提到的healthy diet，故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot.(教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多)与F. Joining a team with a coach is the best way to lose weight.(加入一个有教练的团队是减肥的最好方法)承接自然，coach是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题，故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文Yoga helps to stretch your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first;(瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势)与D. One of the biggest trends to lose weight is yoga(减肥的最好的风尚之一是瑜伽)承接自然，yoga是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据Another way to lose weight is to avoid your parents’ car.(另外一个减肥的方法是避免父母的车)可知，本段主要讲述通过在日常生活中少坐车来减肥，B. Kill the car(停止坐车)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。 【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，包括原词、同义词、反义词，以本题为例： 第1小题答案中的kids和下文Here are the best ways for kids to lose weight.中的 kids是关键词； 第3小题答案中的coach和下文The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot.中的 coach是关键词； 第4小题答案中的yoga和下文Yoga helps to stretch your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first中的yoga是关键词。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___26___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___ math for the time being. The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___31___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___32___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___33___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___34___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___35___ fish you can be." 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 24. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 25. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. ____36____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____37____ (confuse) to him. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he’ll be well ____38____ (prepare) for whatever comes in the future. 【答案】36. Going 37. confusing 38. prepared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是亚当对高中生活所感到的困惑和她的决心。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用动名词作主语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Going。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一个星期对他来说有点困惑。分析句子，设空处使用confuse的形容词confusing作表语，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他将为未来的任何事情做好充分的准备。分析句子，设空处使用prepare的形容词prepared作表语，意为“准备好的”。故填prepared。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a great destination with something for tourists. You will have the chance ____39____ (explore) the rainforest. You will also be amazed by this ancient city, ____40____ (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. For ____41____ (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us. 【答案】39. to explore 40. especially      41. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍秘鲁作为一个旅游目的地的吸引力，包括探索热带雨林、欣赏古城以及了解印加人独特的建筑技艺等旅游活动，并鼓励读者联系以获取更多关于秘鲁周边旅游套餐的信息。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会去探索雨林。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰chance，修饰chance 应为动词不定式形式，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to explore。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：你也会对这座古城感到惊讶，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调时，一般用especially 其后可接名词、介词短语和从句等，所以此处使用副词especially。故填especially。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的资料，请与我们联系。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“更多”之意，用比较级形式。故填more。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____42____ makes Jordan unique is not only the skills but also the mental strength he showed. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____43____ (win). Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____44____ (failure). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____45____ others. 【答案】42. What  43. to win 44. failures  45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了篮球传奇乔丹，以卓越技能和坚韧心态著称。他总能在关键时刻找到赢球方法，秘诀在于从失败中学习。乔丹还乐于分享成功，成为众人榜样。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：乔丹的独特之处不仅在于他的技术，还在于他表现出的精神力量。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What 。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后时刻，乔丹似乎总能找到取胜的方法。此处是固定搭配way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to win。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，failure意为“失败”表示具体事情时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示很多失败的经历或事情。故填failures 。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。此处是固定搭配share sth. with意为“与……分享”。故填with， 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. The boy was __________ (好奇的)about everything he saw. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩对他说看到的每件事情都很好奇。be curious about“对……充满好奇”。形容词作表语。故答案为curious。 47. Her kindness has given me a deep i________ and I’ll never forget it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，我永远不会忘记。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是impression意为“印象”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填impression。 48. When I entered the room, she ________ (假装) to be sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我走进房间时，她假装在睡觉。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，表示“假装”应是pretend，根据entered可知，用一般过去时。故填pretended。 49. He g________ from university last year and got a job in a company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他去年大学毕业，在一家公司找到了一份工作。本句是and连接的并列句，前句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是graduate意为“毕业”，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。故填graduated。 50. If you________ (掌握)some reading skills, you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现找到问题的答案很容易。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词master“掌握”，满足句意要求，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故填master。 51. He a________ for the job as a waiter in the hotel but was refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applied##pplied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他申请在旅馆当服务员，但被拒绝了。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填apply“申请”作谓语，根据下文的was refused可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填applied。 52. It is harmful to be ________ (成瘾的) to smoking. You should give it up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟上瘾是有害的。你应该放弃它。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，表示“成瘾的”应是addicted符合语境。故填addicted。 53. It is my great ________ (荣幸) to give you a speech today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honor##honour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸今天能给大家做一个演讲。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作is的表语。“荣幸”英文表达为honor或honour，故填honor或者honour。 54. I would p________ to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是prefer意为“更喜欢”符合语境。故填prefer。 55. It is a Chinese tradition to ________ (欣赏) the moon and enjoy the company of families during the Mid-Autumn Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节赏月和家人团聚是中国的传统。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，表示“欣赏”应是admire。故填admire。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括: 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达期望。 参考词汇：适应 adjust to/adapt to 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear jack, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. It is common that many students have the same problem when going to a new school. I’m writing to give you some suggestions for you. First of all, you’d better make a good plan for your studies, which can help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Additionally, I recommend that you make some friends and take an active part in some activities. I’m sure you will find your school life colorful and interesting in the near future. I will be more than happy to hear good news from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友杰克写封信，提出适应高中校园生活的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：adjust→adapt 建议：suggestion→advice 另外：additionally→moreover 习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to 2．句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will be more than happy to hear good news from you. 拓展句：I will be more than happy if I can hear good news from you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is common that many students have the same problem when going to a new school.(运用了that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, you’d better make a good plan for your studies, which can help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $