Unit1 Food for Thought 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Words Book 2 UNIT 1 Food for thought [短语搭配] ① 敢于做某事 _____________ ② 不敢做某事 _____________ ③ 我敢说;我相信 _____________ ④ 激将某人做某事_______________ 1.dare modal verb 胆敢; 敢于 v. 胆敢;敢于;激将 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)The older boys dared Tom__________ (climb) on to the roof.  (2)He __________(dare) not go out alone at night. 　　 to climb dare dare to do sth dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth I dare say dare sb to do sth　　　　　　 放飞你的想象,敢于梦想 ① Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.(英译汉） _________________________________________ ②我不敢独自一人去冬泳。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ I dare not go winter swimming alone. 3 2.marriage n.婚姻 [短语搭配] ①与某人结婚 _____________ ②与某人结婚 _____________ marry sb/get married to sb be married to sb (表示动作,为短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用) (表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用) 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)He married his daughter _______a worker.  (2)He got ___________(marry) to his secretary three years ago.  (3)She has been married ________Robert for a year.  (4)How do you think of their___________ (marry)?  to married to marriage 4 3. sort n.种;类;某一种人 v.分类;整理 [短语搭配] ① 这种/那种…… _____________ ② 一种/某种 _____________ ③ 挑选出;分好类;解决 _____________ ④把……分成…… ____________ of this/that sort a sort of sort out sort...into... 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)We have confidence in college students ______this sort.  (2)These problems are easy to sort___ :check the website of the university.  (3)Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _____ plastics, glass and paper.  of out　 into 5 他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. （汉译英） 6 4. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 独特的 [短语搭配] ① 是……的特点 _____________ ② adv 通常; 一般; 典型地 _____________ ③ 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征 ___________________ be typical of typically It is typical of sb to do sth 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)This meal is typical ___ local cookery, but I have never tasted it.  (2)It is typical of her_______ (forget) so I have to remind her again.  (3)________ (typical),human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. of to forget Typically 7 5.suffer v. 遭受; 受苦 　 suffer和suffer from 的用法区别:均有“遭受;遭到”的意思,但是后面所接的内容不同。 suffer可用作不及物动词,后面不跟任何词语,也可以用作及物动词,后面跟一个表示不愉快或损失的词语(loss, pain, punishment, hardship, defeat, discouragement 等)。 suffer from 后面一般跟的是受苦的原因(如疾病名词或自然灾害等)。 The child got lost 10 days ago, whose parents suffered a lot. I often suffer from headache. 我经常头痛。 [短语搭配] ① 为……而受苦 _____________ ② 患……病; 受……苦_____________ suffer for suffer from 8 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)Cathy suffered _________some terrible illness in her early childhood.  (2)The patient has suffered_______lung cancer for many years.  (3)They __________(suffer) heavy losses during the flood.  (4)The hospice aims to ease the _________(suffering)of the dying. from suffered from sufferings 9 6.bite n.咬 vt.& vi.(bit,bitten) 咬; 叮; 刺痛 【名师点拨】 “bite+sb+介词+the+身体部位”意为“咬/叮某人的某部位”,“咬某人的腿”可表示为 bite sb in the leg。 其他类似的表达: hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the head/shoulder 拍某人的头/肩膀 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)His mother was so angry that she hit the boy _____the face.  (2)Once _______(bite),twice shy.  (3)______(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.    in bitten Bitten 10 7. related adj.有关系的，相关的 is related to relate relation relative relatively [短语搭配] ①与…有关系/有关联 _____________ ②与……有密切的/直接的关系_____________ ③ v.有关联;把…联系起来 _____________ ④ n.关系;联系 _____________ ⑤ adj.相对的n.亲戚 ____________ ⑥adv.相当地,相对地 ____________ be related to be closely/directly related to 【变式训练】单句填空 There is no doubt that your disease___________（与...有关）the topic under discussion. 8. addict n.对…着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 [短语搭配] ①对…瘾;沉迷于…(to是介词) _______________________ ② adj.上瘾的;对……着迷的 ______________ ③ adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的______________ ④ n.瘾;入迷,嗜好 ______________ is addicted to addicted addictive addiction 【变式训练】单句填空 The young guy_____________（沉迷于）surfing the Internet. be /become/get addicted to Video games are very ___________. Tom used to be a video game _________ and he has been ___________ it for many years. Luckily, he got rid of his _________ last year. addictive addict addicted to addiction 9.differ v.不同，有区别 in from in [短语搭配] ①在…方面不同 _________________ ②与…不同 ______________ ③n.不同 ______________ ④有影响；重要；要紧______________ ⑤adj.不同的 ______________ ⑥adv.不同 地 ______________ differ in differ from 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____ size and shape. (2) The two students differ______one another_______their ability to handle stress. difference make a difference different differently 10.recommend v.推荐 to buying [短语搭配] ①向某人推荐某物 _________________ ②建议做某事______________ ③建议某人做某事______________ ④ (强烈)建议______________ ⑤n.推荐;介绍信__________________ recommend sth.to sb. recommend doing sth. recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) I recommend this book_______anyone with an interest in chemistry. (2) I would strongly recommend_________(buy) a quality bicycle rather than a cheap one. It’s strongly recommended that.. (should)do recommendation [学法点拨] 在 recommend(建议)后的从句中要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。有类似用法的还有 advise, order, suggest(建议)等。 11. attack v. 侵袭；侵蚀攻击 n.袭击；抨击；发作侵袭 【变式训练】单句填空 1.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and ________ (attack) our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 2.Due to the war, the whole city was ________ attack. 3.His grandmother ______________(attack) by cold headache yesterday. [短语搭配] ①开始进攻_________________ ②遭到…的攻击______________ ③患病；得病______________ make an attack be under attack be attacked by… attacks under was attacked 12.satisfying adj.令人满意的 [单词积累] ①________ vt.使满意 ②_________ adj.满意的,满足 ③__________ n.满意,满足 Satisfied with To her satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfaction 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) _____________（对...感到满意）his students’ achievements, the professor referred to them several times in the interview. (2) _________________（令她感到满意的是）,her son made great progress. [短语搭配] ①对感到满意 _________________ ②满意地 ______________ ③使某人满意的是______________ be satisfied with with satisfaction to one’s satisfaction [短语搭配] ① 对某人来说是方便的______________ ②方便______________ ③为了方便起见__________________ ④在某人方便时_____________ ⑤adj.不方便的__________________ 13.convenient adj. 方便的 for convenience at one’s convenience be convenient for /to sb. convenience 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) If you’re available, please inform me ___ your earliest convenience. (2) The meeting is at _____________(convenient) time for me ; I’m afraid I can’t come. inconvenient at inconvenient $$