Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expression 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 1 create vt.创造；创作 creation /kriˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 创造；创作物；作品 creature  /'kriːtʃə(r)/ n. 生物 1. creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的 creatively adv.创造性地 creativity n.创造性；创造力 creator cn. 创造者 2 preserve… from (doing) … 保护…免受… 2. preserve vt.保存;保护 n.保护区 ( reserve ) preservation n. 保护；保存 presever n.保护人；保存者，维护者 preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的 well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 a nature preserve 自然保护区 单句语法填空 The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it _____________ (preserve) very well. The old tree is under the ___________(preserve) of the government. 完成句子 市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。 The city government is trying to ________ ____ _____ _________. 翻译句子 It is highly important to preserve the environment from _____ (pollute). is preserved preservation preserve the old temple being polluted 3. promote vt.促进;推销;提升;晋级 promotion n. 提升；晋升；促销活动 promoter n. 促进者；发起人 promote sb to…提升某人为… (be promoted to… 被提升为…) get promoted 得到晋升；升职 promote sb. from...to... 将某人从……升职到…… 7 单句语法填空 (1)As far as I know, he got ___________(promote) for his great contribution to the company. (2)Her ___________(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. (3).Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid 　 　　　，and ended up as a manager. （promote） promoted promotion promotion 4.application apply vt. apply for sth 申请 apply oneself to doing sth 致力于(做)某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 applicant n.申请者 applied adj 应用的 reject /accept one’s application 接受/拒绝某人的申请 fill in an application form 填写申请表 n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) (app) 5. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） take an active part in... 积极参加 play a part in ... 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 6. give way to 让步；屈服 give in (to...) 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give away　　　 赠送；捐赠；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give up (doing) 放弃；认输 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out 分发，用完，耗尽 ①The children were requested to ___________ their examination papers at once． ②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to ___________ without even trying． ③The bad bananas are ___________ a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away． ④That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and ___________ a lot of money to the people there． give in give up giving off gave away [即学即练]——用 give 的相关短语填空 7.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 Keeping a __________ (balance) diet is of great importance to us. I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. She tries to keep a balance between her work ______ life. My bank balance isn’t good._________ balanced and 余额 strike/keep the balance between A and B 保持…和…之间的平衡 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡 balanced adj.均衡的 8.lead to　导致 leading adj. 主要的 leader n. 领导 play a leading part  in 在……中至关重要 导致：(bring about, result in; contribute to) 9.proposal n. 提议，建议 make a proposal 提出建议 the proposal to do... 做……的建议 propose v.提议；建议；推荐；求婚 propose doing sth 建议做某事 propose that sb. /sth. (should) do... 建议…… propose to sb 求婚 16 He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off. I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem.. I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem. ③He proposed to me only six months after we met._________ holding be put (should)be held 求婚 protest about/against ... 反对某事 10. protest n. 抗议 v.(公开)反对;抗议 lead to protests 导致/引发抗议 hold a protest 举行抗议 11.likely It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. He is likely to come late tomorrow morning. unlikely adj.& adv.不可能的（地） dislike v. 不喜欢 adj.可能的 adv. 可能地 It is likely +that (从句) 很可能... sb/sth be likely to do 可能做某事... 12.turn to 向…求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 ①Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to the police for help. ②If you turn to page 40, you will find it．___________ 翻到 ③More and more people turn to computer science．___________ 从事于 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现 turn out 结果,证明是；出席 turn over 移交；打翻; 翻阅； 13.limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 There is a/no limit to… 对…是有限的/无限的 ★作动词时，意为“限制” limit … to… 　 把…限制在…的范围内 be limited to 局限于… n. vt. You must limit your speech to 10 minutes. limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的；无止境的 limitation n. 范围；限制，局限性 limit n. 限度；限制 (侧重表示时间，数目上限或下限） 1.To lose weight,he limits himself_____ three cups of milk and several fruits a day. 2.He was born in a poor family,and only received a________ (limit) education in his childhood. to limited 14.prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevention n. 预防,防止 preventable adj. (疾病)可预防的；(死亡)可避免的 prevent...(from) doing...... 阻止/不准某人做某事 = stop.... (from) doing sth = keep.... from doing sth (1)It's high time we took measures to prevent water from ______________ (pollute)． (2)Too many negative thoughts prevent him from _________(live) a positive life. being polluted living 15.loss n. 损失，丧失，遗失，迷茫 If you say that you are at a loss, you mean that you do not know  what to do in a particular situation. be at a loss 不知所措；茫然不知 lost adj. 丢失的;迷路的;迷失的 (be) lost in sth 专注于某事/某物；沉浸于某事/某物 lose v.失去;丢失（lost; lost; losing) 1) When my pet died I was filled with a sense of ______(lose). 2)He had never sufferd such ____ great loss, so he almost lost heart. 3)When a child has become conditioned to life in a city , he may feel quite ___  a loss in any other environment. 4. _______(lose) in thought, he didn't know his classmates had left the classroom. loss a at Lost 24 1.Yuan Longping made great contributions to our country. 16.contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to 为...做出贡献 contribute vt. 捐献，捐助, 投稿，造成 contribute ... to... 把……捐献 / 贡献给……；向……投稿 contribute to (doing) 有助于；导致；促成 2. We contributed a great deal of money to the earthquake fund. 3.Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure． 27 17.issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 重要议题；争论的问题 settle/solve an issue 解决一个问题 e.g. The party was divided on this issue. 该党在这一问题上存在分歧。 e.g.The company issued a new product last week.  vt. 宣布；公布 issue a new product 发布一个新产品 18.donate vt.捐赠；赠送 例：1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 2.Many people have donated that type of blood. donator n. 捐赠者 donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物 donate…to… 向……捐赠…… donate blood 献血 n.企图;尝试;试图 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth attempt to do sth 企图做某事 vt.企图;尝试;试图 企图做某事 attempted adj.未遂的 19.attempt in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事 adj. 值得做的;值得花时间（精力,金钱)的 It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事 20.worthwhile a worthwhile job 值得干的工作 翻译：建立自然保护区来保护野生动物是值得的。 It is worthwhile to establish a natural preserve to protect the wild animals. worth adj. 值得的;有……的价值（做表语）n.价值;意义 be worth sth 值(得）..... be (well) worth doing 值得做某事(主动表被动） e.g. 这本书值5元。 The book is worth 5 Yuan. The problem is worth our efforts. 这本书值得看。 The book is worth reading. 这个问题值得我们努力。 worthy adj. 可敬的;值得/应得……的 1) be worthy of sth 值得某事 2) be worthy of being done 值得做某事 3) be worthy to be done 值得做某事 e.g. 他的行为值得赞扬。 His behavior is worthy of praise. 这本书值得看。 The book is worthy of being read. 这本书值得看。 The book is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事 worthwhile be worthy of being done be worthy to be done worth be (well) worth doing worthy 那个地方值得一去。 一句多译 1) It is worthwhile to visit the place. / It is worthwhile visiting the place. 2) The place is worth visiting. 3) The place is worthy of being visited. 4) The place is worthy to be visited. 21. comparison /kəmˈpærɪs(ə)n/ n. 比较；相比 in comparison with与……相比较 by comparison 相较而言 make a comparison 进行对比 beyond comparison 无与伦比 compare vt. 比较 (1) compare A with B 把A和B相比较 (2) compare A to B 把A和B相比较，把A比作B 41.contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst n. 对比；对照 by/ in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/ to 与……对比；与……相反 make a contrast with 与……形成对比 compare: 比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似，实际为求同。 contrast: 比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异。    1.有些产品是值得买的。(worth) 2.把钱花在买高质量的产品上是值得的。（worhwhile, quality) 3. 他提出了一个建议，很可能会引发抗议。(proposal，likely，lead to，定语从句) 5. 在我看来，生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。（opinion， limit，serve ） 6.这是一个我们应该保持发展和保护之间的平衡的时期。（This is a time, balance) 4. Tom试图通过驾照考试，但是第一次还是失败了。(attempt ,定语从句) THANK YOU 39 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $$