Unit 3 Food and Culture 核心词汇讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

2024-12-11
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Unit 3 Food and Culture 核心词汇讲义 1.prior[ˈpraɪə(r)] adj.[仅用于名词前]先前的;优先的 相关词汇:prioritize英/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v. 按优先顺序列出;优先考虑(处理)priority /praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先考虑的事情;优先权(pl.priorites)(近义词:earlier, former, previous) 相关短语:1.prior to sth/doing sth 在(做某事)之前的2.prior notice 事先通知3.prior experience先前的经验;以往的经历4.give priority to优先考虑;给…… 优先权 例:1.Prior to the Spring Festival,lots of activities will be well-prepared,such as making dumplings and sticking couplets.[应用文写作之节日庆典] 春节前,很多活动都会准备好,比如包饺子、贴对联。 2.We should give priority to the development of education.我们应该优先考虑教育的发展。 2.consist[kənˈsɪst]vi.v.由……组成,由……构成;在于,存在于 相关词汇:形近词:consistent adj.连续的;一致的,consistently adv.一贯地,始终;一致地consistency n.一致性(comprise, include, contain) 相关短语:1.consist in = lie in存在于...2.consist with 与…一致;相符3.be consistent with 与...一致的;相符的4.consist of 由...组成(be made up of = be composed of =be comprised of) 例:1.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.用 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 2.The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。 3.stuff[stʌf]vt.填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品 相关短语:1.stuff...with... 用...填满/装满/塞满 2.stuff...in/into... 把...塞进...3.stuff sb/oneself with 让....吃饱....;狼吞虎咽地吃..4..be stuffed with...= be filled with... be full of..形近词:staff n. 全体职工 (单复数同形) 例:1.I stuffed my travelling bag with a few necessities before departure.[应用文写作之旅游安排] 出发前,我把旅行包塞满了一些生活必需品。 2. The movie is stuffed with special effects, which makes it really exciting. 这部电影充斥着特效,这使得它十分令人兴奋。 4.slice[slaɪs] n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片 相关短语:1.a slice of一片2.slice...off切下3.cut...into slices把……切成薄片 例:1.To lose weight,she tries to eat less than four slices of bread a day.(pieces)  为了减肥,她尽量每天吃不到四片面包。 2.She sliced the watermelon into slices and shared them with her friends. 她把西瓜切成片,然后和朋友们一起分享。 5.consume[kənˈsjuːm] vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 相关词汇:consumer n.消费者consumption n.消耗;消费 (use up, expend vt 消费 ) 相关短语:1.consume sth消耗/吃掉/花费某物2. be consumed with受……的折磨;充满 例:1.Electricity is consumed so greatly in our city that I advocate all of us should never leave our lights on when we go out. 我们城市的耗电量如此之大,所以我倡议我们所有人出门时一定不要忘记关灯。 2.To promote environmental conservation,it is crucial to encourage individuals to consume renewable energy sources 为了促进环境保护,鼓励个人消耗可再生能源并减少对不可再生资源的依赖至关重要。 6.association[əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn]n.协会;关联 相关词汇:associate v.联系,联想 n.同伴,伙伴associated adj.关联的;联系的 (society, union) 相关短语:1.in association with...与……合伙/合作2.associate...with...把……同……联系起来 3.associate with sb与某人打交道4.be associated with 与……有联系 例:1.My name is Li Hua.I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our School English Association.[应用文写作之求职信] 我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。 2.If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.  如果你与积极思考的人交往,你肯定会取得成功。 7.quantity[ˈkwɒntəti]n.数量;数额 相关词汇:quality 质量,品质,特征;amount, number, volume 相关短语:1.a large/small quantity of 大/少量的2.(large) quantities of 大量的3.in quantity 大量地 例:1.With more and more forests cut down,large quantities of soil are being washed away. 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐,大量土壤流失了。 2.A large quantity of books were donated to the school library.大量的书籍被捐赠给了学校图书馆。 8.consistent[kənˈsɪstənt]adj.一致的;连续的(adj. 稳定发展的) 相关词汇:consistently adv.一贯地;一致地constant;steady; 相关短语:1.be consistent with...与……一致2.be consistent in...在……方面始终如一3.consistent effort持续的努力 例:1.Consistent participation in sports activities enhances physical fitness and promotes a well-rounded school life.[应用文写作之体育运动] 持续参加体育活动可以增强身体素质,促进全面的学校生活。 2.If what you say is not consistent with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.  如果你言行不一,这将会对你的孩子们产生不良影响. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Food and Culture 核心词汇讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
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