期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇（江苏省期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇(江苏期末真题) （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 1．Where does Chen Jianguo come from? 2．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing? 3．Who supported Chen’s decision? 4．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? 5．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us. A week later, when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical treatment. I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had another serious illness. I paid lots of money for his medical treatment. Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg. 1．What was wrong with the cat when the writer first saw him? 2．Why did the writer leave food outside? 3．In which season did the writer first move up to London ? 4．How long did the cat live in the bathroom before he came out? 5．What do you think of the writer? （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。 Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important,” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 1．Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? 2．When did Kalida take part in ICRC’s first aid training? 3．Who did Kalida teach after the training? 4．What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the training? 5．What do you think of the training and why? （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? 2．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? 3．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? 4．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? 5．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Do you ever want to talk to the writer after reading a book they write? At Boone Middle School in Florida, US, all eighth-graders had a video talk with US writer S. L. Rottman, who wrote 10 books. Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class. The book is about a 15-year-old boy named Sean. The law makes him work on a horse farm. But the book’s ending is not clear. Will Sean just do what he has to do, or will he make some changes? The students wanted to know what happened to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was that “it’s good for you guys to think of your own ending.” Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer. “She gave us an ending in the book and told us her alternative (供选择的) ending, but it still left us trying to think what might happen.” In fact, the video talk was just part of the school’s yearly reading project. Students not only had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to have a talk with the “heroes” around them and make reports. For example, Emily Cain talked with a policeman. “Nobody notices that policemen might not be able to go home that day, or that they have to put their life in danger to help other people,” she said. 1．Before talking with the writer, what did the students read? 2．What is not clear in the book? 3．Who else did the reading project ask the students to talk with? （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题(每题答案不超过11个词)。 Jan is going to make a time capsule for her school project. A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future. First of all, Jan found an old biscuit box to protect the things inside. Then, Jan has to put something special inside the box. The first thing is today’s newspaper. What else can Jan put inside the biscuit tin? She looks around her room. Her collection of Twilight books and DVDs? No, she wants to keep them. How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on the memory stick. What a great idea! The people in the future can see all her pictures. So Jan copies her photo collection onto the memory stick. What other things? There is her Pirates of the Caribbean collection. Why not? She is not interested in Pirates since she discovered Bella and Twilight. There is the postcard from aunt Suzie. She sent it to Jan’s mother in Berlin in 1989. OK. And the packet of sweets she bought yesterday. And the map of the town she printed from the Internet. And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use. The Mika CD from her birthday, the Earth Hour wristband, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine. The last thing: a letter, to the person in the future. Perfect. She puts them all into the box. Finally, Jan needs to bury her time capsule. She makes a hole in the ground beside the apple tree and puts the box inside. Then she carefully covers the hole and looks around her to check that no one is watching her. The location of the time capsule is a secret. —Taken from The Time Capsule 1．Why does Jan make a time capsule? 2．Why does Jan think a memory stick is a great idea? 3．How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule? 4．Where does Jan bury her time capsule? 5．Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not? （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）（Answer the questions in no more than five words.） The cub (幼崽) went out for food. Suddenly, he saw something new. Five live things were sitting around something bright. It was his first time to see men. One of the Indians went over to pet him. This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard. She-wolf heard her cub’s cry and came to help him. One of the men shouted ‘Kiche!’ at her. She remembered it. The man said, “This animal was my brother’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wolf, but her mother was a dog.” “It is a year, Gray Beaver, since she ran away,” said a second Indian. “He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mother with us.” replied Gray Beaver. Then he tied up Kiche, and White Fang lay down beside her. Soon the rest of the Indians arrived. They were moving camp. They had dogs that also carried things. When the dogs saw Kiche and White Fang, they rushed at them, there was soon a great fight. The men separated them. White Fang and his mother had many bites, again she felt the power of men. They were the makers of law. They came to a river. There were many tents. White Fang had never seen a tent before. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Later that day, some men began putting branches and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before. He went up and put his nose into the fire. The pain was very bad. He jumped into the air, yelping. Kiche snarled loudly, but she could not get to her cub.                                                                                                                             —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did the man hit the cub?    2．Why do they call the cub White Fang? 3．What did White Fang think of men? 4．What was the bright thing that White Fang saw? 5．What was White Fang’s new life like? （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian man who lived in the time of the Renaissance (文艺复兴). During that time, important developments and discoveries in areas such as art and science took place. Da Vinci was famous for his paintings, but he was also a scientist, engineer, inventor, musician, writer…People believe he is one of the most talented (有天赋的) people of all time. He wanted to know about everything in nature. He wanted to know how everything worked. Da Vinci always had ideas of new inventions (发明). He kept writing down and drawing his ideas in his notebooks. Most of his inventions were never made in his life time. What a pity! It was said that when Leonardo da Vinci first came to his master to learn drawing, he was told to draw eggs. His master made him observe (观察) and draw egg again and again. Day after Day, da Vinci was told to draw eggs all the time. What a boring task! One day, da Vinci finally got tired of it, so he came to his master and asked why. His master said to him patiently (耐心地). Practice makes perfect. Drawing eggs was not easy. Even for the same egg, if he changed the observation angle (角度), the light would change, and the shape would be different. Hearing that, da Vinci understand the purpose (目的) of his master. After that, da Vinci followed his master’s advice with an open mind. He kept on drawing eggs for three years. He drew hundreds of eggs. That helps him become one of the greatest artists in the world. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） 1．Was da Vinci only an artist? 2．What did his master ask him to do in the beginning? 3．How did da Vinci feel after drawing eggs for many days? 4．How long did da Vinci spend on drawing eggs? 5．What do you think of of Leonardo da Vinci? （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读与回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个词！） On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea. It killed at least 156 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported. And 151 people were injured (受伤). This was the country’s deadliest accident since a 2014 ferry sinking (沉船) that left 304 people dead. On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic (疫情) began. According to police, the accident happened around 10:30 pm when a huge crowd surged (涌入) into a narrow alley (狭窄的巷子), just 3.2meters wide. Yoon Hee-keun, chief of South Korea’s National Police Agency, said that he “feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices” Police officers who received the calls failed to deal with them effectively, he added. South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules. He called for the use of drones (无人机) and other high-tech resources to develop an effective crowd-control strategy. The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported. 1．When did the deadly stampede happen in Seoul, South Korea? 2．How many people died in the accident? 3．Who felt a heavy responsibility for the disaster? 4．How will the South Korean government stop the same accident from happening again? 5．What is Han Duck-soo? （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping their colourful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 1．How many members are there in the writer’s family? (no more than 2 words) 2．Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend? 3．Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? 4．Who can you have influence on in your life? (no more than 6 words) 5．What do you think of the life of a butterfly? （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. For example, when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can not only live a healthy life but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足). Millions of people around the world are overweight now. In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good. The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉) and honey. First, take a pan (平底锅) and add a cup of water to the pan. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the water cool. After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture. Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. 1．What can we get from, DIY? 2．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 3．How many food materials do we need to make the drink? 4．When should we put the honey into the water if we make the drink? 5．How much drink should we have before sleeping? （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat his house, doing nothing. His family tried to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful. Henry’s neighbor(邻居), an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked. Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed. Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy. Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him. 1．Why did Henry feel that life was pointless? . 2．How long was the fence next to Lisa’s house? . 3．How did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request(要求)? . 4．What did Lisa ask Henry to help her to do? . 5．What do you think Lisa is like? . （22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Vivien: What book are you reading these days, Betty? Betty: I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin. Vivien: Talking Dolphin? Can a dolphin talk? Betty: It can, at least in this book! It’s about a boy called Peter. He bought a toy dolphin from a theme park. On that evening, the dolphin started talking to Peter. It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea. Vivien: That’s amazing! Betty: Yes. Peter can’t believe it, so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited. He met many kinds of sea animals. What surprised him most was that they all could talk! Would you like to read it? Vivien: Sure. Can you bring it to me tomorrow? Betty: What about the day after tomorrow? My cousin is reading it. He can finish it tomorrow. Vivien: Thank you, Betty. That’s very kind of you. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 1．Where did the talking dolphin say it was from? 2．How did Peter feel when he was on the dolphin’s planet? 3．What was special about the sea animals Peter met? 4．When will Betty bring the book to Vivien? 5．What are Vivien and Betty mainly talking about? （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life. These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results. Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual. People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores? 2．How should teachers there grade students’ test results? 3．Can schools there cancel P.E. classes in the new term? 4．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules? 5．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules? （21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 1．Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? 2．How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve? 3．Why are wetlands important for human beings besides（除……之外，还）offering food and home for some special kinds of animals? 4．What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands? 5．When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读回答问题15篇(江苏期末真题) （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 1．Where does Chen Jianguo come from? 2．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing? 3．Who supported Chen’s decision? 4．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? 5．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? 【答案】1．A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan. 2．He was a truck driver./A truck driver. 3．His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife. 4．(For) 15 hours. 5．To start his own restaurant. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。 1．根据“said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small city called Songyuan”可知陈建国来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan. 2．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver./A truck driver. 3．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.”可知他的妻子支持他的决定。故填His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife. 4．根据“He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知陈在北京每天工作15小时。故填(For) 15 hours. 5．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知他想要更好地了解人们的口味是为了开自己的餐馆。故填To start his own restaurant. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us. A week later, when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical treatment. I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had another serious illness. I paid lots of money for his medical treatment. Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg. 1．What was wrong with the cat when the writer first saw him? 2．Why did the writer leave food outside? 3．In which season did the writer first move up to London ? 4．How long did the cat live in the bathroom before he came out? 5．What do you think of the writer? 【答案】1．He just had three legs/He had one leg lost. 2．So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some). 3．Autumn/In autumn. 4．(For) three months. 5．(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住的故事。 1．根据“He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs”可知，当作者第一次见到这只猫时，他跑不快，因为他只有三条腿。故填He just had three legs/He had one leg lost. 2．根据“when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some”可知，当我们再次看到那只猫时，我们把食物放在外面，希望他能吃点。故作者留食物在外面是希望这只猫能吃一点。故填So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some). 3．根据“The winter was coming”可推测出，作者初次搬到伦敦的时候是秋天。故填Autumn/In autumn. 4．根据“I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months”可知，我把猫养在家里，把它放在浴室的浴缸下面，它住了3个月。故填(For) three months. 5．通读全文可知，作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住可知，作者是一个很善良的人（此处为开放答案，言之有理即可）。故填(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted. （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。 Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important,” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 1．Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? 2．When did Kalida take part in ICRC’s first aid training? 3．Who did Kalida teach after the training? 4．What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the training? 5．What do you think of the training and why? 【答案】1．Because accidents often happen in schools. 2．In 2021. 3．Some students and her cousins. 4．To stay calm to make her safe. 5．Professional and helpful. Because the training can make us a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. 【导语】本文介绍了红十字国际委员会进行急救培训的原因，并介绍了两位亲历者参与培训的收获与感受以及此项培训的价值。 1．根据第一段的“Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017.”可知，校园事故时有发生，为此红十字国际委员会开展了教育项目。故填Because accidents often happen in schools. 2．根据第二段的“She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021.”可知，Kalida 在2021年参加了红十字国际委员会的急救培训。故填In 2021. 3．根据第三段的“She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills.”可知，Kalida教了一些学生和她的表亲一些急救技能。故填Some students and her cousins. 4．根据第四段的“The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment.”可知，通过急救培训，Marisela学到了最重要的是保持冷静，这样才能确保个人安全。故填To stay calm to make her safe. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Professional and helpful. Because the training can make us a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? 2．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? 3．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? 4．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? 5．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 2．Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 3．Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock 4．About 6,000 dollars. 5．Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，文章中介绍了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。 1．根据“‘Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!’ As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe.”可知汤姆脸变白是因为印第安人乔在山洞里。故填Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 2．根据“The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen.”以及汤姆的回答“Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.”可知他们从只有汤姆知道的入口进去的。故填Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 3．根据“There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock.”可知，是从脚印和一些蜡烛滴下的蜡油看出来的。故填Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock. 4．根据“So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both.”可知两个男孩分享了12000美元。故填About 6,000 dollars. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Do you ever want to talk to the writer after reading a book they write? At Boone Middle School in Florida, US, all eighth-graders had a video talk with US writer S. L. Rottman, who wrote 10 books. Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class. The book is about a 15-year-old boy named Sean. The law makes him work on a horse farm. But the book’s ending is not clear. Will Sean just do what he has to do, or will he make some changes? The students wanted to know what happened to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was that “it’s good for you guys to think of your own ending.” Caitlynne Sheppard was happy with the answer. “She gave us an ending in the book and told us her alternative (供选择的) ending, but it still left us trying to think what might happen.” In fact, the video talk was just part of the school’s yearly reading project. Students not only had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to have a talk with the “heroes” around them and make reports. For example, Emily Cain talked with a policeman. “Nobody notices that policemen might not be able to go home that day, or that they have to put their life in danger to help other people,” she said. 1．Before talking with the writer, what did the students read? 2．What is not clear in the book? 3．Who else did the reading project ask the students to talk with? 【答案】1．Hero. 2．The book’s ending. 3．The “heroes” around them. 【导语】本文介绍了在美国佛罗里达州的布恩中学学生们有机会与他们喜爱的作家进行交谈的活动。 1．根据“Before the talk, they read the writer’s book Hero in their reading class.”可知，在演讲之前，他们在阅读课上读了作家的书《英雄》。故填Hero. 2．根据“But the book’s ending is not clear.”可知，但这本书的结局尚不清楚，故填The book’s ending. 3．根据“Students not only had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to have a talk with the ‘heroes’ around them and make reports.”可知，学生们不仅要读完《英雄》这本书，还需要和身边的“英雄”们交谈并做报告。故填The “heroes” around them. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题(每题答案不超过11个词)。 Jan is going to make a time capsule for her school project. A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future. First of all, Jan found an old biscuit box to protect the things inside. Then, Jan has to put something special inside the box. The first thing is today’s newspaper. What else can Jan put inside the biscuit tin? She looks around her room. Her collection of Twilight books and DVDs? No, she wants to keep them. How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on the memory stick. What a great idea! The people in the future can see all her pictures. So Jan copies her photo collection onto the memory stick. What other things? There is her Pirates of the Caribbean collection. Why not? She is not interested in Pirates since she discovered Bella and Twilight. There is the postcard from aunt Suzie. She sent it to Jan’s mother in Berlin in 1989. OK. And the packet of sweets she bought yesterday. And the map of the town she printed from the Internet. And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use. The Mika CD from her birthday, the Earth Hour wristband, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine. The last thing: a letter, to the person in the future. Perfect. She puts them all into the box. Finally, Jan needs to bury her time capsule. She makes a hole in the ground beside the apple tree and puts the box inside. Then she carefully covers the hole and looks around her to check that no one is watching her. The location of the time capsule is a secret. —Taken from The Time Capsule 1．Why does Jan make a time capsule? 2．Why does Jan think a memory stick is a great idea? 3．How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule? 4．Where does Jan bury her time capsule? 5．Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not? 【答案】1．For a school project. 2．Because the people in the future can see all her pictures./Because she can put all her photos on the memory stick. 3．11/Eleven. 4．In the ground beside the apple tree. 5．Yes. Because it is interesting/it is like a time travel/people in the future can know about the History. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文选自《时光隧道》，讲述了简将要做一个时间胶囊，然后在盒子里装一些东西，埋在地下，等待未来的某个人发现的故事。 1．根据“Jan is going to make a time capsule for her school project.”可知，是为了她的学校的一个项目。故填For a school project. 2．根据“How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on the memory stick. What a great idea! The people in the future can see all her pictures.”可知，这样她就可以把她所有的照片都存到记忆棒里，未来的人可以看到她所有的照片。故填Because the people in the future can see all her pictures./Because she can put all her photos on the memory stick. 3．根据“The first thing is today’s newspaper....So Jan copies her photo collection onto the memory stick....There is her Pirates of the Caribbean collection. Why not?...There is the postcard from aunt Suzie....And the packet of sweets she bought yesterday....And the map of the town she printed from the Internet....And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use....The Mika CD from her birthday, the Earth Hour wristband, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine....The last thing: a letter, to the person in the future.”可知，一共11件东西，故填11/Eleven. 4．根据“She makes a hole in the ground beside the apple tree and puts the box inside.”可知，她在苹果树旁的地上挖了一个洞，把盒子放了进去，故填In the ground beside the apple tree. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it is interesting/it is like a time travel/people in the future can know about the History. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）（Answer the questions in no more than five words.） The cub (幼崽) went out for food. Suddenly, he saw something new. Five live things were sitting around something bright. It was his first time to see men. One of the Indians went over to pet him. This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard. She-wolf heard her cub’s cry and came to help him. One of the men shouted ‘Kiche!’ at her. She remembered it. The man said, “This animal was my brother’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wolf, but her mother was a dog.” “It is a year, Gray Beaver, since she ran away,” said a second Indian. “He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mother with us.” replied Gray Beaver. Then he tied up Kiche, and White Fang lay down beside her. Soon the rest of the Indians arrived. They were moving camp. They had dogs that also carried things. When the dogs saw Kiche and White Fang, they rushed at them, there was soon a great fight. The men separated them. White Fang and his mother had many bites, again she felt the power of men. They were the makers of law. They came to a river. There were many tents. White Fang had never seen a tent before. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Later that day, some men began putting branches and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before. He went up and put his nose into the fire. The pain was very bad. He jumped into the air, yelping. Kiche snarled loudly, but she could not get to her cub.                                                                                                                             —Taken from White Fang 1．Why did the man hit the cub?    2．Why do they call the cub White Fang? 3．What did White Fang think of men? 4．What was the bright thing that White Fang saw? 5．What was White Fang’s new life like? 【答案】1．Because the cub bit the man. 2．Because he has white fangs. 3．They were the makers of law./They were the masters of things not alive. 4．It was fire. 5．He was a killer of anything weaker than himself. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kiche和小狼与旧主相认的场景。 1．根据“This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard.”可知，因为它咬了这个人，故填Because the cub bit the man. 2．根据“He has white fangs (尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang.”可知，因为它有白色的尖牙，故填Because he has white fangs. 3．根据“They were the makers of law.”以及“They were the masters of things not alive.”可知，它认为人类是法律的制定者，是无生命之物的主人，故填They were the makers of law./They were the masters of things not alive. 4．根据“White Fang saw something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire before.”可知，它看到的明亮东西是火，故填It was fire. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为He was a killer of anything weaker than himself. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian man who lived in the time of the Renaissance (文艺复兴). During that time, important developments and discoveries in areas such as art and science took place. Da Vinci was famous for his paintings, but he was also a scientist, engineer, inventor, musician, writer…People believe he is one of the most talented (有天赋的) people of all time. He wanted to know about everything in nature. He wanted to know how everything worked. Da Vinci always had ideas of new inventions (发明). He kept writing down and drawing his ideas in his notebooks. Most of his inventions were never made in his life time. What a pity! It was said that when Leonardo da Vinci first came to his master to learn drawing, he was told to draw eggs. His master made him observe (观察) and draw egg again and again. Day after Day, da Vinci was told to draw eggs all the time. What a boring task! One day, da Vinci finally got tired of it, so he came to his master and asked why. His master said to him patiently (耐心地). Practice makes perfect. Drawing eggs was not easy. Even for the same egg, if he changed the observation angle (角度), the light would change, and the shape would be different. Hearing that, da Vinci understand the purpose (目的) of his master. After that, da Vinci followed his master’s advice with an open mind. He kept on drawing eggs for three years. He drew hundreds of eggs. That helps him become one of the greatest artists in the world. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） 1．Was da Vinci only an artist? 2．What did his master ask him to do in the beginning? 3．How did da Vinci feel after drawing eggs for many days? 4．How long did da Vinci spend on drawing eggs? 5．What do you think of of Leonardo da Vinci? 【答案】1．No./No, he wasn’t. 2．(To) (observe and) draw eggs(all the time). 3．Bored./Tired./He felt bored./tired. 4．3 years. 5．Creative./Hard-working./Great./Talented. 【导语】本文介绍了Leonardo da Vinci以及他学画画的经历。 1．根据“Da Vinci was famous for his paintings, but he was also a scientist, engineer, inventor, musician, writer…”可知他不只是一个艺术家，故填No./No, he wasn’t. 2．根据“His master made him observe (观察) and draw egg again and again.”可知是让他一次又一次地观察和画鸡蛋。故填(To) (observe and) draw eggs(all the time). 3．根据“One day, da Vinci finally got tired of it, so he came to his master and asked why.”可知他终于厌倦了。故填Bored./Tired./He felt bored./tired. 4．根据“He kept on drawing eggs for three years.”可知是3年。故填3 years. 5．根据“He kept on drawing eggs for three years. He drew hundreds of eggs. That helps him become one of the greatest artists in the world.”，“but he was also a scientist, engineer, inventor, musician, writer”，“he is one of the most talented (有天赋的) people of all time.”以及“Da Vinci always had ideas of new inventions”可知他有创造力、努力、伟大或是有天赋的。故填Creative./Hard-working./Great./Talented. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读与回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个词！） On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea. It killed at least 156 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported. And 151 people were injured (受伤). This was the country’s deadliest accident since a 2014 ferry sinking (沉船) that left 304 people dead. On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic (疫情) began. According to police, the accident happened around 10:30 pm when a huge crowd surged (涌入) into a narrow alley (狭窄的巷子), just 3.2meters wide. Yoon Hee-keun, chief of South Korea’s National Police Agency, said that he “feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices” Police officers who received the calls failed to deal with them effectively, he added. South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules. He called for the use of drones (无人机) and other high-tech resources to develop an effective crowd-control strategy. The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported. 1．When did the deadly stampede happen in Seoul, South Korea? 2．How many people died in the accident? 3．Who felt a heavy responsibility for the disaster? 4．How will the South Korean government stop the same accident from happening again? 5．What is Han Duck-soo? 【答案】1．On the night of Oct 29. / Around 10:30 pm of Oct 29. 2．At least 156 people. 3．Yoon Hee-keun. 4．By reviewing national safety rules. / They will review national safety rules. 5．(He’s) South Korean Prime Minister. 【导语】本文讲述了在万圣节庆祝活动期间，韩国首尔发生的一起致命的踩踏事件。 1．根据“On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea.”可知，10月29日晚，在万圣节庆祝活动期间，韩国首尔发生了一起致命的踩踏事件。故填On the night of Oct 29. / Around 10:30 pm of Oct 29. 2．根据“It killed at least 2 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported.”可知，在这次事故中至少死了2人，故填At least 2 people. 3．根据“Yoon Hee-keun, chief of South Korea’s National Police Agency, said that he ‘feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices’”可知，Yoon Hee-keun感到对这场灾难负有重大责任，故填Yoon Hee-keun. 4．根据“The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported.”可知，韩国政府将审查国家安全规定，以防止类似事故再次发生。故填By reviewing national safety rules. / They will review national safety rules. 5．根据“South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules.”可知，Han Duck-soo是韩国首相，故填(He’s) South Korean Prime Minister. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping their colourful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 1．How many members are there in the writer’s family? (no more than 2 words) 2．Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend? 3．Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? 4．Who can you have influence on in your life? (no more than 6 words) 5．What do you think of the life of a butterfly? 【答案】1．Four. 2．The butterfly museum. 3．Because she was curious. 4．Your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. 5．It’s short but beautiful. 【导语】本文介绍作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶，导游告诉作者蝴蝶只可以活大约十天，但它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方。作者从中了解到我们可以像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让这个世界更美好。 1．根据“A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters.”可知，作者一家有四口人。故填Four. 2．根据“ ‘We want to go to the butterfly museum,’ said Ariela and Eliana.”可知去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填The butterfly museum. 3．根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, ‘How long do butterflies live?’ ”可知，因为她很好奇，所以问了导游一些问题。故填Because she was curious. 4．根据“Appreciate the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours.”可知，家人、朋友、同事和邻居对你的生活有影响。故填Your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. 5．根据“About ten days.”，“They make the world a more beautiful place.”和“I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”可知，蝴蝶只活十天，但它们让这个世界更美丽；由此可见蝴蝶的一生是短暂而美丽的。故填It’s short but beautiful. （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. For example, when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can not only live a healthy life but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足). Millions of people around the world are overweight now. In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good. The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉) and honey. First, take a pan (平底锅) and add a cup of water to the pan. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the water cool. After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture. Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. 1．What can we get from, DIY? 2．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 3．How many food materials do we need to make the drink? 4．When should we put the honey into the water if we make the drink? 5．How much drink should we have before sleeping? 【答案】1．Fun and skills. 2．To keep fit/healthy. 3．Two. 4．After the water is cool. 5．Half a cup of it. 【导语】本文作者分享了一款自制的减肥饮料。现在越来越多的人喜欢自己动手制作，人们也开始学习健康减肥，作者于是向大家介绍了一种减肥饮料的制作方法以及使用方法。 1．根据“Today, more and more people are interested in DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.”可知，DIY给人们带来了很多乐趣和技能。故填Fun and skills. 2．根据“In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight”可知，为了保持健康，人们开始转向健康的减肥方法。故填To keep fit/healthy. 3．根据“The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉) and honey.”可知，包括两种食物材料，故填Two. 4．根据“After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture.”可知，水冷却后，在混合物中加入几勺蜂蜜，故填After the water is cool. 5．根据“Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed”可知，每天睡觉前喝半杯茶，故填Half a cup of it. （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat his house, doing nothing. His family tried to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful. Henry’s neighbor(邻居), an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked. Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed. Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy. Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him. 1．Why did Henry feel that life was pointless? . 2．How long was the fence next to Lisa’s house? . 3．How did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request(要求)? . 4．What did Lisa ask Henry to help her to do? . 5．What do you think Lisa is like? . 【答案】1．Because his wife passed away. 2．8 feet long. 3．Angry and surprised. 4．To fix the fence and paint it. 5．Wise and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利因为妻子过世而觉得生活毫无意义。他的邻居通过让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾。 1．根据“His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless.”可知，亨利的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。故填Because his wife passed away. 2．根据“She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.”可知，丽莎家旁边的篱笆有8英尺长。故填8 feet long. 3．根据“Henry was angry inside.”和“Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. ”可知，亨利听到丽萨让他修理篱笆时，他心里感到很生气；当听到丽萨再次让他帮忙粉刷篱笆时，他感到很吃惊。故填Angry and surprised. 4．根据“‘Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?’ Lisa asked.”和“‘What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?’ Lisa said to him.”可知，丽萨让亨利帮她修理并粉刷篱笆。故填To fix the fence and paint it. 5．根据“He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，亨利终于明白丽莎并不是粗鲁，她知道忙碌能帮助人们忘记痛苦，亨利帮助了丽萨，但丽萨真正拯救了他。因此丽萨是智慧和有帮助的。故填Wise and helpful. （22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Vivien: What book are you reading these days, Betty? Betty: I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin. Vivien: Talking Dolphin? Can a dolphin talk? Betty: It can, at least in this book! It’s about a boy called Peter. He bought a toy dolphin from a theme park. On that evening, the dolphin started talking to Peter. It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea. Vivien: That’s amazing! Betty: Yes. Peter can’t believe it, so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited. He met many kinds of sea animals. What surprised him most was that they all could talk! Would you like to read it? Vivien: Sure. Can you bring it to me tomorrow? Betty: What about the day after tomorrow? My cousin is reading it. He can finish it tomorrow. Vivien: Thank you, Betty. That’s very kind of you. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 1．Where did the talking dolphin say it was from? 2．How did Peter feel when he was on the dolphin’s planet? 3．What was special about the sea animals Peter met? 4．When will Betty bring the book to Vivien? 5．What are Vivien and Betty mainly talking about? 【答案】1．Another planet under the sea. 2．He was excited. 3．They (all) could talk. /All of them could talk. 4．The day after tomorrow. 5．A book called Talking Dolphin./A book./Talking Dolphin. 【导语】本文是一则对话，二人主要谈论了一本名叫《会说话的海豚》的书。 1．根据“It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea.”可知，海豚说它来自海底的另一个星球。故填Another planet under the sea. 2．根据“so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited.”可知，当海豚把他带到那个星球的时候，他很兴奋。故填He was excited. 3．根据“What surprised him most was that they all could talk!”可知，它们的特别之处是它们都会说话。故填They (all) could talk. /All of them could talk. 4．根据“What about the day after tomorrow?”及答语“Thank you, Betty.”可知，Betty后天把书带给Vivien。故填The day after tomorrow. 5．根据“I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin.”及全文对话内容可知，两人一直在谈论这本书。故填A book called Talking Dolphin./A book./Talking Dolphin. （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life. These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results. Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual. People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores? 2．How should teachers there grade students’ test results? 3．Can schools there cancel P.E. classes in the new term? 4．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules? 5．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules? 【答案】1．In Jiangsu province. 2．By using letters. 3．No, they can’t. 4．They are good. 5．Because scores are still important. 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省颁布的新的学校规定以及不同人对此的看法。 1．根据“These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores.”可知在江苏省，老师不能公布学生的考试分数。故填In Jiangsu province. 2．根据“They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知那里的老师应用字母来给学生的考试结果分级。故填By using letters. 3．根据“But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.”可知那里的学校在新学期不能取消体育课。故填No, they can’t. 4．根据“Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores.”可知殷飞认为新规很好。故填They are good. 5．根据“But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important.”可知彭明担心新规是因为他认为分数仍然很重要。故填Because scores are still important. （21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 1．Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? 2．How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve? 3．Why are wetlands important for human beings besides（除……之外，还）offering food and home for some special kinds of animals? 4．What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands? 5．When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands? 【答案】1．In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 2．More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do. 1．Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood. 2．Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes. 3．On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd. 【导语】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所作出的努力。 1．根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”可知，中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城。故填In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 2．根据“The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.”可知，700多只麋鹿生活在麋鹿自然保护区。故填More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do. 3．根据“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.”可知，湿地很重要，因为它们能防止洪水。故填Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood. 4．根据“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知，每年冬天能在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些丹顶鹤。故填Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes. 5．根据“Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.”可知，每年的2月2日，人们都会有很多活动来告诉其他人更多关于湿地的信息。故填On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$