期末复习之完形填空15篇（10空题）（江苏省期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期末复习之完形填空15篇(10空题) (江苏期末真题) （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught 1 . I usually got very sad and kept asking him 2 . He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 3 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like.” As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 4 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 5 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water 6 is very important to them: That’s why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than 7 water because shallow water is warmer. 8 water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don’t have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 9 them. When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like 10 I have learned this lesson from fishing. 1．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 2．A．what B．why C．where D．when 3．A．swim B．act C．live D．think 4．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed 5．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing 6．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell 7．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 9．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking 10．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼, 从而教他要像鱼一样思考, 学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时, 也要从消费者角度去思考。 1．句意：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。 everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据“My father could catch many fish but I caught”可知我父亲抓住很多鱼，但是我什么都没有抓住。故选C。 2．句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。 what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“I usually got very sad and kept asking him”可知作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到, 因此最可能的就是他要问为什么。故选B。 3．句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。 swim 游泳；act 行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据“But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like”可知作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。 4．句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。 needed 需要；meant意味着；planned 计划；failed 失败。根据“I began to understand what my father really”可知长大之后，我才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。 5．句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。 Reading 读书；Fishing 钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing 唱歌。根据“So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local...Club”可知是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。 6．句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。 colour颜色；quality质量；temperature 温度；smell气味。根据“because shallow water is warmer”可知水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。 7．句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。 deep深的；clear 清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“ That’s why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than”可知与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。 8．句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。 Moreover此外；However然而；Instead 反而；Otherwise否则。根据“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade”可知设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。 9．句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。 saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding 喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and...them”可知了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。 10．句意：因为我有一个秘密——更多的像消费者那样思考。 workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers 买家。根据“I go into the business world”以及“that is to think more like...I have learned this lesson from fishing.”可知作者抓鱼的时候会像鱼一样思考，所以当作者做生意的时候，会像消费者一样思考。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive《见字如面》, is 1 back this old habit. Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows invite famous actors and actresses, 2 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 3 praised. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens 4 world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can 5 the real lives and feelings of the writers.” 6 many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs. Apart from Alive Letters, some other 7 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 8 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 9 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip (八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 10 and true feelings are the key to winning praise. 1．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking 2．A．for B．but C．because D．or 3．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely 4．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 5．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get 6．A．anyway B．but C．or D．so 7．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．beautiful 8．A．include B．have C．say D．report 9．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites 10．A．price B．cost C．values D．prize 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内一些文化类的电视综艺节目。 1．句意：但是一个电视综艺《见字如面》正在唤起人们对这个旧日习惯的回忆。 returning返还；getting得到；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据上文“Now we hardly write letters”可知，此处指的是“唤起……回忆”，bring back意为“唤起回忆”，符合句意，故选C。 2．句意：这些节目邀请了著名的演员，但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。 for为了；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选B。 3．句意：自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。 wildly疯狂地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据下文“so many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs”可知，自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。故选D。 4．句意：每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界。 the other（两者中的）另一个；other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前作定语；others泛指“另外几个”；another（三者或三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。空格后为“world”，故指的是三者及以上范围内的“另一个”，故选D。 5．句意：似乎我们可以体验作家的真实生活和感受。 make制作；pass通过；experience体验；get得到。根据上文“Every letter opens another world for us”可知，每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，使人们能体验到作家的真实生活和感受。故选C。 6．句意：所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。 anyway无论如何；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据上文“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，《见字如面》这个节目让观众可以体验作家的真实生活和感受，所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。故选D。 7．句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。 traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Chinese Poetry Conference … Readers …”可知，此处在列举一些文化电视节目。故选B。 8．句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。 include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据下文“Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》 … and Readers”可知，此处在列举文化类电视节目包括哪些。故选A。 9．句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。 invite邀请，动词原形；inviting邀请，现在分词或动名词；invited邀请，过去分词；invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式。该句为定语从句，先行词为“a program”，故动词invite应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 10．句意：文化价值观和真情实感是（这些电视节目）赢得赞誉的关键。 price价格；cost费用；values价值观；prize奖励。根据上文“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，文中列举的这些文化类综艺节目提供给观众的是文化价值观和真情实感。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He 1 a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”. Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he 2 have his owner. But there’s no 3 or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?” “Are you 4 to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed 5 . Maybe this was her chance to shine! Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the 6 called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she 7 it to the list. Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to 8 . Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered 9 . Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a 10 group of students like you!” 1．A．woke B．wanted C．wore D．washed 2．A．must B．can C．may D．need 3．A．age B．accident C．advertisement D．address 4．A．patient B．willing C．excited D．free 5．A．quiet B．healthy C．active D．busy 6．A．speaker B．visitor C．owner D．reporter 7．A．added B．sent C．offered D．sold 8．A．act B．speak C．introduce D．lead 9．A．happily B．sadly C．clearly D．actively 10．A．surprising B．caring C．living D．amazing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫“幸运”的猫被珍妮发现，之后珍妮开始组织同学们一起帮忙，最后成功地找到了猫的主人的故事。 1．句意：他戴着一个项圈，上面写着名字：“幸运”。 woke唤醒；wanted想要；wore穿，戴；washed洗。根据“He...a collar (衣领) showing the name ‘Lucky’”可知此处是指他戴着一个项圈，故选C。 2．句意：他有项圈，所以他一定有主人。 must必须；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“He has a collar, so he...have his owner.”可知他一定有主人，故选A。 3．句意：但项圈上没有地址和电话号码。 age年龄；accident事故；advertisement广告；address地址。根据“ But there’s no...or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?”可知此处是指地址，故选D。 4．句意：你愿意在这个项目中带领全班同学吗？ patient耐心的；willing愿意的；excited激动的；free免费的。根据“Could we help find his home as a class project?”以及“Are you...to lead the class in this project?”可知此处是在问珍妮是否愿意，故选B。 5．句意：她一直试图让珍妮在课堂上发言，但珍妮一直保持沉默。 quiet安静的；healthy健康的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。根据“She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed...”可知此处是指珍妮一直保持安静，故选A。 6．句意：约翰建议他们打电话给动物中心，以防主人打电话到那里。 speaker说话者；visitor游客；owner主人；reporter记者。根据“ John advised that they call the animal center in case the...called there”以及上文内容可知他们是在帮猫找家，所以此处是指猫的主人，故选C。 7．句意：“好主意！”珍妮边说边把它加到清单上。 added添加；sent寄；offered提供；sold卖。根据“Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge”以及“Jenny said as she...it to the list.”可知此处是指珍妮把约翰的建议加到清单上。故选A。 8．句意：她确实表现出了领导才能。 act表演；speak说；introduce介绍；lead领导。根据“Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project.”可知此处是指珍妮有领导才能，故选D。 9．句意：全班同学高兴地欢呼起来。 happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地。根据“Then one student announced, ‘The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!’ The class cheered...”可知因为动物中心的消息，全班同学都很高兴，故选A。 10．句意：他很“幸运”，能被像你们这样一群乐于助人的学生找到！ surprising惊讶的；caring乐于助人的；living活着的；amazing惊奇的。根据“such a...group of students like you!”以及上文同学们一起帮忙找猫的主人，可知这些学生是乐于助人的。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 1 down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. 2 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 3 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 4 with your best friends, you just WeChat them. When you want a rest from your homework, you start up Minecraft or whatever game and start playing. When you 5 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 6 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 7 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to look 8 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 9 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these 10 people were...our parents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 1．A．cuts B．lies C．comes D．breaks 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 4．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 5．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 6．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 7．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 8．A．at B．over C．across D．through 9．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 10．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了互联网带来的好处。 1．句意：我知道有时候互联网有时候网速很慢或者发生故障，有时候你可能想扔掉你的电脑。 cut down砍倒；lie down躺下；come down降低；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障。根据后文“sometimes you may want to throw your computer.”可知，是电脑出现故障。故选D。 2．句意：但是想一想互联网带来的所有好处。 Or或者；So因此；But但是；And和。前文主要在讲互联网会出现的问题，该句在讲互联网的好处，前后存在转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：比如，如果你想买一张新唱片，你可以打开你的电脑，在网上订购。 buy购买；save保存；discuss讨论；decorate装饰。根据后文“order it on the Internet”可知，是买唱片。故选A。 4．句意：当你想和你最好的朋友聊天时，你只需要微信他们。 talk谈话；test测试；fight打架；competition竞争。根据后文“you just WeChat them”可知，是和朋友们聊天。故选A。 5．句意：当你迷路时，只需要打开手机，使用地图来帮助你再次找到路。 get up起床；get off下车；get lost迷路；get away逃离。根据后文“use the map to help you find your way again”可知，是迷路了。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，情况并不总像这样。 At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据后文“Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something.”可知，此处是引出相反情况，用in fact。故选B。 7．句意：并且那些店铺在晚上是关闭的。 huge巨大的；open开着的；closed关闭的；modern现代的。根据“at night”可知，商店晚上应该是关门的。故选C。 8．句意：为了发现他们需要的信息，他们必须查阅又大又厚的百科全书。 look at看；look over浏览；look across眺望；look through浏览。look over通常用于表示快速地查看或审查某物；look through则用于表示仔细地查看或审阅某物。此处是从书中查阅信息，需要仔细查找。故选D。 9．句意：这就是生活的无聊。 wrong错误的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的；colourful彩色的。根据前文“And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them.”可知，此处是说生活很无聊。故选B。 10．句意：你可能不知道这些可怜的人就是……我们的父母！ poor可怜的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据后文“It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it?”可知，20年前的生活很艰苦，父母很可怜。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师) in the town. His bread was the best in the town, but he was greedy (贪婪的). A young man lived 1 the bakery. The man didn’t have much, but he was very kind and liked 2 everything he had. He was well liked in the town. The baker was jealous (妒忌的) of his cheerful neighbour. “How can he have so little but be easily 3 ?” Every morning, the delicious smell of freshly baked bread filled the street outside the bakery. One morning, the baker 4 the poor man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery. “The 5 smell is making his stale bread taste better.” He should “ 6 the smell that he steals (偷) from my shop,” thought the baker. He shouted at the poor man, “You take pleasure in the 7 of my baked bread every day. You must pay some money.” The poor neighbour didn’t agree. Finally, the baker took the case to a town judge (法官). The judge listened to their words carefully and said, “The poor man has to pay the baker five gold coins for all the stolen smell for years.” The poor man counted five gold coins and put them in a bag. “Now pass the coin bag 8 one hand to the other,” said the judge. “Did you hear the coins 9 ?” the judge asked the baker. “Yes. It’s wonderful!” said the baker. The baker went over to his neighbour to get the money. However, the judge stopped the baker. “Wait! You have got your payment. You have been paid by hearing the 10 of the coins.” 1．A．down to B．far away C．miles away D．next to 2．A．making B．asking C．borrowing D．sharing 3．A．sad B．happy C．ill D．rich 4．A．saw B．passed C．visited D．invited 5．A．strange B．bad C．fresh D．wrong 6．A．pay for B．think of C．prepare for D．put out 7．A．smell B．shape C．colour D．money 8．A．like B．from C．to D．for 9．A．ring B．run C．cry D．rest 10．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shape 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面包师因为嫉妒邻居而试图让邻居为享受面包香味而付费，但最终被法官以智慧的方式解决争议的故事。 1．句意：一个年轻人住在面包店的旁边。 down to一直到；far away远离；miles away数英里之外；next to紧挨着。根据“his cheerful neighbour”可知是住他旁边。故选D。 2．句意：他没有很多东西，但他非常善良，喜欢分享他所拥有的一切。 making制作；asking请求；borrowing借用；sharing分享。根据“he was very kind”可知他很善良，喜欢分享。故选D。 3．句意：面包师嫉妒他那乐观的邻居。“他怎么可能拥有那么少却能轻易地快乐呢？” sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；ill生病的；rich富有的。根据“his cheerful neighbour”可知他的邻居很快乐。故选B。 4．句意：面包师看到享受着面包店散发出来的香味，却在吃他那不新鲜的面包。 saw看见；passed通过；visited参观；invited邀请。根据“ the poor man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery”可知是看到这个穷人享受着面包店散发出来的香味，却在吃他那不新鲜的面包。故选A。 5．句意：新鲜的气味使他那不新鲜的面包味道更好了。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；wrong错误的。根据“he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery”可知面包店里的面包散发的气味是新鲜的。故选C。 6．句意：为他从我店里偷来的气味买单。 pay for支付；think of想起；prepare for为……做准备；put out扑灭。根据“You must pay some money”可知是要他付钱。故选A。 7．句意：你每天都能闻到我烤面包的味道。 smell味道；shape形状；colour颜色；money钱。根据“enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery”可知是闻到面包的气味。故选A。 8．句意：现在把硬币袋从一只手递给另一只手。 like像；from从；to到；for为了。根据“one hand to the other”可知，是从一个手到另外一个手。故选B。 9．句意：你听到硬币响了吗？ ring响；run跑；cry哭；rest休息。根据“Did you hear the coins”可知是听到硬币响。故选A。 10．句意：你已经通过听到硬币的声音得到了报酬。 voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；shape形状。根据“You have been paid by hearing the...of the coins”可知是听到硬币的声音。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey or get some medicines from a drugstore (药房). Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemons to it. Many children do not like medicines and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. 1．A．choosing B．asking C．ringing D．helping 2．A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall 3．A．less B．worse C．more D．better 4．A．under B．during C．without D．about 5．A．useless B．homeless C．careless D．endless 6．A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back 7．A．before B．because C．so D．till 8．A．sense B．health C．weight D．mind 9．A．important B．hard C．social D．good 10．A．move B．mix C．leave D．add 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国医生对于咳嗽患者的新建议，即不必去看医生，而是通过吃蜂蜜来自我治疗。 1．句意：他们正在让人们不要去看医生。 choosing选择；asking请求；ringing打电话；helping帮助。根据“people not to visit a doctor”可知是让人们不要去看医生，ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：医生们说，大多数时候，蜂蜜会起作用，人们不需要抗生素。 work起作用；fail失败；tell告诉；fall落下。根据“honey will”可知蜂蜜会起作用。故选A。 3．句意：医生们相信，即使不服用任何东西，咳嗽在两到三周内也会自己变好。 less更少；worse变糟；more更多；better变好。根据“a cough will get...on its own”可知咳嗽自己会好。故选D。 4．句意：医生们相信，即使不服用任何东西，咳嗽在两到三周内也会自己变好。 under在……之下；during在……期间；without没有；about关于。根据“on its own within two to three weeks even...taking anything”可知是咳嗽自己会好，不用服用任何东西。故选C。 5．句意：英国的医生说，这通常是无用的。 useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；endless无尽的。根据“They say antibiotics do little to make a cough”可知去看医生是无用的。故选A。 6．句意：他们说抗生素对于让咳嗽消失帮助不大。 go along继续；go out外出；go away消失；go back返回。根据“They say antibiotics do little to make a cough”可知抗生素对于让咳嗽消失帮助不大。故选C。 7．句意：医生说许多药物之所以效果越来越差，是因为我们过度使用它们，这对健康不利。 before之前；because因为；so所以；till直到。前后两句是转折关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选B。 8．句意：这些对身体非常危险。 sense感觉；health健康；weight重量；mind思想。根据“we are using them too much and this can be bad for”可知使用太多药物对我们的身体健康有害。故选B。 9．句意：一杯加了蜂蜜的热饮是治疗咳嗽的好方法。 important重要的；hard困难的；social社会的；good好的。根据“A hot drink with honey is a...way for coughs”可知这是治疗咳嗽的好方法。故选D。 10．句意：人们也会加入柠檬。 move移动；mix混合；leave离开；add加入。根据“lemons to it”可知是加入柠檬。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Every year, wildfires burns millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 7 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 or 200 pounds (between 54 or 91 kilograms), so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 8 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 10 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 5．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 6．A．but B．because C．while D．as 7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 10．A．easy B．heavy C．dangerous D．surprising 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。 1．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。 Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless”和“smoke jumpers help to stop this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以组织这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。 2．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。 Like像；With和；Without没有；Unlike不像。根据“they work in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。 3．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。 reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle of a mountain forest”可知，是难以达到的地方。故选A。 4．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。 ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，是决定如何灭火，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 5．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。 save拯救；beat打击；mop拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物，故选D。 6．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。 but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Most of smoke jumpers are men”和“more women are joining them now”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。 7．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。 quality品质；looks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 120 or 200 pounds (between 54 or 91 kilograms), so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds”可知，对体重提出了要求，故选C。 8．句意：例如，在美国雇用的空降森林灭火员必须在120到200磅 (54到91公斤之间) 之间，这样他们就不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。 alone一个人；hurt受伤；lost迷路；sick生病。根据“for example, must be between 120 or 200 pounds (between 54 or 91 kilograms), ”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤，故选B。 9．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。 buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做，故选C。 10．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。 easy容易；heavy重；dangerous危险；surprising令人吃惊。根据下文“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，这份工作很危险，故选C。 （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very 1 . “What’s the matter, Peter? How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a smile. “I 2 . The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are only fourteen years old after all. You will have another 3 .” His mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him. “Did you see the green trees 4 your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Peter answered. “Did you 5 the birds singing?” His father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, 6 the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you feel the beauty of 7 ?” His father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made an excellent 8 .” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you 9 a lot on the way.” It is 10 that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 1．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 2．A．failed B．succeeded C．understood D．knew 3．A．money B．chance C．name D．place 4．A．on B．in C．for D．to 5．A．see B．hear C．smell D．feel 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．water B．plants C．animals D．nature 8．A．dinner B．dream C．picture D．end 9．A．missed B．got C．lost D．made 10．A．famous B．good C．bad D．true 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Peter因没有爬到山顶而感到沮丧，但是爸爸告诉了他一个道理：重要的不是到达山顶，而是看到了沿路的风景。 1．句意：他看起来不太开心。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据后文“‘The mountain is so high and full...it was so late that I had to come back.’ Peter cried.”可知，Peter去爬山，结果山太高，并且路上尽是大大小小的石头，让他感到很累并最终被迫返回，因此可推断，Peter很不开心。故选C。 2．句意：我失败了。 failed失败；succeeded成功；understood理解；knew知道。根据“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知，Peter爬山时被迫沿路返回，因此是失败了。故选A。 3．句意：你还有机会。 money钱；chance机会；name名字；place地方。根据“It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are only fourteen years old after all. ”可知，此处是Peter的妈妈在安慰Peter时说，Peter年龄还小，日后还有机会再爬上山顶。故选B。 4．句意：你在去爬山的路上看到绿油油的树了吗？ on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；to去往。根据空后的your way可知，此处是on sb’s way to...，表示“某人去……的路上”。故选A。 5．句意：你听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？ see看见；hear听到；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据the birds singing可知，此处为hear sb doing sth，表示“听到某人正在干某事”。故选B。 6．句意：这里有很多种鸟在树上唱歌，声音非常甜美。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空处缺少连词，并且前后句为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 7．句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？ water水；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers”可知，此处在描述大自然中的事物。故选D。 8．句意：是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅极好的画面。 dinner晚饭；dream梦想；picture图画；end结尾。根据“the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers”可知，前文描述了美丽的自然景色，picture符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但在路上你得到了很多。 missed错过；got获得；lost丢失；made制作。根据Although可知，前后文为转折关系，前文讲到失去的是没有爬到山顶，但是却得到了沿路的风景。故选B。 10．句意：的确，不是每一份工作都会成功，也不是每一个梦想都会实现。 famous著名的；good好的；bad坏的；true真的。本文通过Peter爬山的例子，总结出一条真理，指出后文所说的话是真的。因此true符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of children sat around their grandfather. They were 1 with puzzle (疑惑). That day, there was quite a big fight between two grown-ups. The children wanted to hear what the grandfather had to say about it. One of the children asked the grandfather a question that was puzzling him. “Grandfather, 2 do people fight?” The old man answered, “Well, do you know, my child, we all have two 3 inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time.” The 4 of the children grew big. “In our hearts too, Grandfather?” asked another child. The grandfather smiled in 5 and said, “Yes.” “And in your heart too?” asked the third one. The grandfather said, “Yes, in my heart too.” The grandfather 6 on, “There is a white wolf and a black wolf. The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and 7 . The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth. And do you know there is always a terrible fight between these two wolves?” Then he stopped. Everyone was completely 8 and all the children were looking toward him. Finally, the grandson that asked the first question could no longer 9 and broke the silence, “But Grandfather, which wolf wins?” The old man smiled, “That’s simple... the one we 10 more. People fight when the black wolf inside grows strong and wins. People love and help each other when the white one wins.” 1．A．happy B．filled C．careful D．covered 2．A．who B．how C．why D．where 3．A．children B．friends C．hearts D．wolves 4．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 5．A．agreement B．fear C．fact D．need 6．A．got B．put C．went D．lived 7．A．interest B．sadness C．kindness D．lies 8．A．crazy B．silent C．hopeful D．active 9．A．stop B．accept C．wait D．calm 10．A．feed B．care C．fight D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事：每个人心中都有两匹狼——黑狼和白狼。黑狼充满了仇恨、愤怒和谎言；白狼充满了爱、喜乐和真理。黑狼和白狼不停地在斗争，但只要我们的内心选择“白狼”，我们就会成为心怀爱、喜乐和真理的人。 1．句意：他们心中充满了疑惑。 happy开心的；filled充满的；careful仔细的；covered有顶的。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，故选B。 2．句意：爷爷，人们为什么打架？ who谁；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Well, do you know, my child, we all have two… inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time”可知，询问为什么打架，故选C。 3．句意：你知道吗，我的孩子，我们每个人心里都有两只狼。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；hearts心；wolves狼。根据“and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time”可知，心里有两只狼，故选D。 4．句意：孩子们的眼睛变大了。 heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据语境可知，当孩子们听到祖父说我们心中有两匹狼时，感到很惊讶，所以睁大了眼睛，故选C。 5．句意：爷爷笑着表示同意，说：“是的。” agreement同意；fear恐惧；fact事实；need需要。根据“Yes.”可知，同意孩子们说的话，in agreement“表示同意”，故选A。 6．句意：爷爷继续说。 got得到；put放；went去；lived居住。根据“The grandfather ... on”可知，爷爷继续往下说，go on“继续”，故选C。 7．句意：我们内心的黑狼充满了仇恨、愤怒和谎言。 interest兴趣；sadness难过；kindness善良；lies谎言。根据“The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and”及“The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth”可知，此空与truth是相反的意思，lies符合，故选D。 8．句意：大家鸦雀无声，所有的孩子都望着他。 crazy愚蠢的；silent沉默的；hopeful有希望的；active积极的。根据“Then he stopped”及“broke the silence”可知，孩子们都沉默了，故选B。 9．句意：最后，问第一个问题的孙子再也等不下去了，打破了沉默。 stop停止；accept接受；wait等待；calm冷静。根据“broke the silence”可知，等不下去了，所以打破了沉默，故选C。 10．句意：我们喂养得最多的那一匹。 feed喂养；care关心；fight打架；understand明白。结合语境和选项可知，应该是喂养得最多的那一匹狼会获胜，故选A。 （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12-year-old girl Ella was taking a usual visit at her grandparent’s home. She was just going outside. A storm was happening, and 1 lightning struck (闪电击中) her. “It just seemed like any other normal day when it is 2 here,” Ella’s father Steven Jorgensen said. He shared that Ella was walking outside to play with a friend when thunder started to rumble (发出隆隆声). In a few 3 , lightning struck Ella. 4 , doctors believe that the lightning didn’t hit Ella straight, but near her. It took her down right away. Her father, who used to be a marine (海军陆战队士兵), took action to 5 her at once. Steven was good at first aid, but it was a bit scary (吓人的) when it was his own daughter. “I got her heart back going, I got her breathing, but it was only for a very short time. I 6 it again,” Steven said. “I started again, and then I got her heart beating back again for a little bit longer.” Ella’s 7 stopped 3 times, and each time her father brought her back using CPR (心肺复苏). Ella doesn’t remember much about the 8 . She was rushed to the hospital and things were happening very quickly. Her parents told her 9 happened. Steven said, “I told the news to her that she got struck by lightning. She didn’t believe me at first. After she was 10 , her mom told her again.” She just looked at her mom and said, “I’m going to have a cool story to tell forever now!” 1．A．suddenly B．slightly C．seriously D．slowly 2．A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy D．snowy 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4．A．Sadly B．However C．Luckily D．Usually 5．A．face B．save C．watch D．protect 6．A．touched B．caught C．felt D．lost 7．A．head B．hands C．heart D．feet 8．A．visit B．lighting C．thunder D．accident 9．A．it B．what C．that D．this 10．A．calmer B．better C．brighter D．clearer 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾拉被闪电击中，最后被自己的父亲救回来送去医院的故事。 1．句意：一场暴风雨正在发生，突然闪电击中了她。 suddenly突然地；slightly轻微地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据“lightning struck (闪电击中) her.”可知，闪电应该是突然击中了她，故选A。 2．句意：这里下雨的时候就像其他任何一个正常的日子一样。 cloudy多云的；windy多风的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据上文“A storm was happening”可知，是指下雨的时候，故选C。 3．句意：几秒钟后，闪电击中了艾拉。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据语境可知，打雷后几秒，闪电就击中了他。故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，医生认为闪电并没有直接击中艾拉，而是靠近了她。 Sadly伤心地；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“doctors believe that the lightning didn’t hit Ella straight, but near her.”可知，没有直接击中艾拉，这是幸运的。故选C。 5．句意：她的父亲曾经是一名海军陆战队员，他立即采取行动救了她。 face面对；save拯救；watch看；protect保护。根据“Steven was good at first aid”可知，是指拯救自己的女儿，故选B。 6．句意：心跳又失去了。 touched触摸；caught抓住；felt感觉；lost失去。根据后文“I got her heart beating back again”可知，空处是指又失去了心跳，故选D。 7．句意：艾拉的心脏停了三次，每次她父亲都用心肺复苏术把她救了回来。 head头；hands手；heart心；feet脚。根据“and each time her father brought her back using CPR (心肺复苏).”可知，心肺复苏是复苏心跳的，故选C。 8．句意：艾拉不太记得那次事故了。 visit游览；lighting照明；thunder雷；accident事故。根据上文可知，艾拉被闪电击中，发生了事故，故选D。 9．句意：她的父母告诉她发生了什么事。 it它；what什么；that那个；this这个。空后是宾语从句，连接词作主语，应用what。故选B。 10．句意：等她好些了，她妈妈又告诉了她一次。 calmer更冷静；better更好；brighter更明亮；clearer更干净。根据“ She didn’t believe me at first. After she was..., her mom told her again.”可知，等艾拉身体好一点的时候，妈妈又告诉了她一次，故选B。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The great pyramids of Egypt（金字塔）were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs（坟墓）for the pharaohs（法老）, or kings, of the time. In 1 Egypt, people believed that when pharaohs died they became gods in their 2 life. To be able to do this, the pharaohs needed their 3 . So their bodies were placed somewhere safe when they died. These preserved（保存）bodies were 4 mummies（木乃伊）. The Egyptians thought that pyramids would be a 5 place to put the mummies of pharaohs. They believed that 6 the mummies in pyramids would help their souls（灵魂）reach heaven（天堂）, 7 they would make their new home. As well as being tombs for pharaohs, the pyramids were also wonders（奇迹）of the world. 8 thousands of years, the pyramids were the largest buildings in the world. It wasn’t 9 the 20th century that bigger buildings were made. Even today, there 10 many buildings that are taller than the pyramids. The largest of the pyramids was built for Pharaoh Khufu. It is 138 meters tall, which is more than twice as tall as the Sydney Opera House. 1．A．modern B．old C．new D．ancient 2．A．first B．second C．next D．latter 3．A．body B．bodies C．buddies D．buddy 4．A．calling B．called C．calls D．being called 5．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safety 6．A．place B．places C．placing D．placed 7．A．when B．where C．which D．that 8．A．For B．In C．More than D．Since 9．A．when B．before C．after D．until 10．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了有关埃及金字塔的一些知识。 1．句意：在古埃及，人们相信当法老死后，他们会在来生成为神。 modern现代的；old老的；new新的；ancient古老的。根据“The great pyramids of Egypt（金字塔）were built more than 4000 years ago ”可知，说的是古埃及，故选D。 2．句意：在古埃及，人们相信当法老死后，他们会在来生成为神。 first第一；second第二；next下一个；latter后者的。根据“when pharaohs died they became gods in their...life.”可知，人们认为法老死后，他们会在来生成为神。next life表示“来生”，故选C。 3．句意：为了做到这一点，法老们需要他们的身体。 body身体；bodies身体，复数；buddies伙伴，复数；buddy伙伴。根据下文“These preserved（保存）bodies ”可知，是指身体，结合their可知，名词用复数，故选B。 4．句意：这些被保存下来的尸体被称为木乃伊。 calling动名词/现在分词；called动词不定式或过去分词；calls动词三单；being called被动语态。主语bodies和call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有be动词，所以此处用过去分词，故选B。 5．句意：埃及人认为金字塔是存放法老木乃伊的安全之地。 safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；safety安全。此空作定语修饰place，应用形容词，且无比较含义，应用原级，故选A。 6．句意：他们相信把木乃伊放在金字塔里可以帮助他们的灵魂到达天堂，在那里他们可以建立新的家园。 place放置，动词原形；places动词三单；placing动名词/现在分词；placed动词过去式或过去分词。根据“the mummies in pyramids would help their souls（灵魂）reach heaven（天堂）”可知，空处应用动名词作主语，故选C。 7．句意：他们相信把木乃伊放在金字塔里可以帮助他们的灵魂到达天堂，在那里他们可以建立新的家园。 when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个；that那个。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，从句成分完整，此处应用where引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词heaven。故选B。 8．句意：几千年来，金字塔是世界上最大的建筑。 For对于；In在……里面；More than超过；Since自从。根据“thousands of years”可知，空后是一段时间，应用介词for。故选A。 9．句意：直到20世纪才建造了更大的建筑。 when什么时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构，故选D。 10．句意：即使在今天，也没有多少建筑比金字塔高。 isn’t不是，主语是单数；wasn’t不是，主语是单数或第一人称单数，过去式形式；aren’t不是，主语是复数或第二人称；weren’t不是，主语是复数或第二人称，过去式形式。主语是复数，排除AB；根据“Even today”可知，句子用一般现在时，故选C。 （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 1 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 2 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on 3 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was tired. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 4 appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 5 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 6 me with joy. I walked back home, thankful to nature and amazed at 7 a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all 8 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds 9 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. 10 , break through clouds bravely. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 1．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling 2．A．careful B．cheerful C．awful D．helpful 3．A．through B．across C．into D．above 4．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine 5．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through 6．A．covered B．filled C．helped D．treated 7．A．how B．which C．what D．why 8．A．record B．face C．waste D．understand 9．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 10．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，并通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 1．句意：对于11月底的日子来说，五彩斑斓的叶子正在迅速地落下。 growing生长；flying飞行；changing变化；falling落下。根据“For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now…fast.”可知，此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选D。 2．句意：我感到在这样的天气里很难保持愉快。 careful小心的；cheerful愉快的；awful可怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I tried to smile, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者试着微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉快。故选B。 3．句意：我继续穿过厚厚的落叶，鞋子慢慢湿了。 through穿过，通过；across横跨；into进入；above在……上。根据“I walked on…the thick leaves”可知，此处指的是穿过厚厚的落叶。故选A。 4．句意：云层中出现了一道间隙，阳光再次透过它照耀到地球上。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“A break in the…appeared（出现）”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。 5．句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。 looked down俯视；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through浏览。根据“Then I…and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者看到了树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光，因此作者前面的动作应是环顾四周。故选C。 6．句意：短暂的光明让我充满了喜悦。 covered覆盖；filled填满；helped帮助；treated对待。根据“The few minutes of light…me with joy.”可知，此处是一个常用短语filled with“充满”。故选B。 7．句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，惊叹于云层中的一丝缝隙所能带来的变化。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据句子可知，空处应填what，用于强调云中的一丝缝隙所产生的影响。故选C。 8．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会面对一些时刻，当时世界似乎变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。 record记录；face面对；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“In our lives, we all…times when the world seems cold, dark and gray.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我们都会面对的一些时刻。故选B。 9．句意：在这些时刻，大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，并与世界分享我们的光芒。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中的“our”可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故选C。 10．句意：所以当灰色的日子来临时，不要坐在黑暗中。相反，勇敢地突破云层。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark.…, break through clouds bravely.”可知，空处应填instead，表示对比和转折，即不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云层。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Being a good listener may mean a lot in our daily life. I believe that listening is a powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient to see and I got into his room. He was an old man, sitting on the bed, trying to put on his socks. 1 I said something like this, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are 2 seeing him…” He 3 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.” I was surprised and 4 . I sat down and helped him with the socks. He began to tell me that his only son lived not far from him, but he had not seen him for five years. He believed his health problems were worse because of 5 his son. After hearing his story and helping him put on his socks, I asked 6 there was anything I could do for him. He 7 his head and smiled. All he wanted me to do was to listen. Each story is 8 . Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not, yet all those things do not really matter(重要). What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story costs 9 , but it is the key to healing(康复). I often think of what the old man taught me, and I tell myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I do believe the power of listening. 1．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Seriously D．Correctly 2．A．looking forward to B．worrying about C．hearing of D．asking for 3．A．supported B．asked C．greeted D．stopped 4．A．uncomfortable B．unhelpful C．unlucky D．unkind 5．A．meeting B．understanding C．missing D．loving 6．A．how B．if C．why D．what 7．A．dropped B．nodded C．moved D．shook 8．A．meaningful B．exciting C．different D．terrible 9．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 10．A．secret B．pity C．importance D．pleasure 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了倾听的重要性。 1．句意：通常，我这样说：“你感觉怎么样？护士说你儿子今天要来看你。我相信你很期待看到他……” Suddenly忽然；Usually通常；Seriously严肃地，认真地；Correctly正确地。根据“I said something like this”可知，作者作为医生来看病人，通常会跟病人这样说。故选B。 2．句意：我相信你很期待见到他。 looking forward to盼望；worrying about担心；hearing of 听说；asking for请求。根据上文“The nurse says your son is visiting you today.”可知，病人的儿子今天要来看他，应该是说相信你盼望着看到他。故选A。 3．句意：他用严肃的语气拦住我，“坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的。” supported支持；asked询问；greeted问候；stopped停止。根据“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”可知，他用一种严肃的语气阻拦住了我。故选D。 4．句意：我感到惊讶和不适。 uncomfortable不适的；unhelpful无用的，不愿帮助的；unlucky不幸的；unkind不友好的。根据“Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”以及“I was surprised”可知，作者吃惊并感到无所适从。故选A。 5．句意：他认为，由于思念儿子，他的健康问题更加严重。 meeting遇见；understanding理解；missing思念；loving爱。根据上文“he had not seen him for five years”可知，他认为他的健康问题变得严重是因为想念他的儿子。故选C。 6．句意：听了他的故事，帮他穿上袜子后，我问他还有什么我能为他做的。 how怎样；if 如果，是否；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可知，作者询问是否有什么可以为他做的。故选B。 7．句意：他摇摇头，笑了。 dropped 落下；nodded点头；moved移动；shook摇动。根据下文“All he wanted me to do was to listen.”可知，他不需要，所以他摇摇头笑了。故选D。 8．句意：每个故事都不同。 meaningful有意义的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not”可知，每一个故事都是不同的。故选C。 9．句意：听别人的故事不需要花费什么，但这是康复的关键。 everything所有事物；nothing没有事物；anything一些事物，任何事物；something一些事物。根据句意并结合实际可知，倾听并不花费什么。故选B。 10．句意：我经常想起老人教我的东西，我告诉自己停下来，坐下来，真正倾听的重要性。 secret秘密；pity遗憾；importance重要性；pleasure愉快。结合上文可知，老人教会了作者学会倾听，所以此处是说倾听的重要性。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking （竞走）. A 1 shows that fast walking has become the 2 popular exercise in China and many people 3 more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking 4 their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are 5 , cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing 6 in nature to going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk 7 to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports 8 . On average （平均）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It 9 that people in places with better environment and air are more 10 to do sports. 1．A．study B．book C．survey D．game 2．A．better B．more C．mostly D．most 3．A．run B．walk C．go D．drive 4．A．for B．to C．at D．as 5．A．cheap B．fast C．easy D．quick 6．A．walking B．games C．exercise D．running 7．A．up B．for C．over D．down 8．A．most B．better C．least D．less 9．A．shows B．tells C．says D．seems 10．A．lucky B．willing C．ready D．hopeful 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当代中国很受欢迎的运动项目——快走。快走和跑步很受欢迎是因为它们花费少而且很容易执行，并且有研究表明在好的环境中的人们更加愿意运动。 1．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。 study研究；book书；survey调查；game游戏。根据“shows that fast walking has become the...popular exercise in China”可知，这是一项研究的结果，故选A。 2．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。 better更好的；more更多；mostly主要地；most最多。空前有the修饰，此处是popular的最高级形式，应用most构成，故选D。 3．句意：许多人每天走5000步以上。 run跑步；walk走路；go去；drive驾驶。根据前面提到的“fast walking”可知，此处指的是“走路”，故选B。 4．句意：大约37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动。 for为了；to朝；at在；as作为。根据“fast walking...their favorite exercise”可知，快走作为最喜欢的运动，故选D。 5．句意：快走和跑步很容易，成本低，而且效果好。 cheap便宜的；fast块的；easy容易的；quick快速的。根据“cost little and work well”可知，快走很容易，故选C。 6．句意：许多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼而不是去健身房。 walking走路；games游戏；exercise锻炼；running跑步。根据“many people prefer doing...in nature to going to gyms”可知，许多人喜欢在自然中锻炼，故选C。 7．句意：最好一次快走至少10分钟，每天最多走6000步。 up向上；for为了；over超过；down向下。根据“at least 10 minutes at one time and walk...to 6,000 steps every day.”可知，此处说的是一天最多6000步，此处的短语walk up to，故选A。 8．句意：这项研究还表明，贵州贵阳人最爱运动。 most最多；better更好；least最少；less更少。根据“ On average （平均）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It...to do sports.”可知，贵州贵阳人最爱运动，此处应用most表示，故选A。 9．句意：似乎环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。 shows展示；tells告诉；says说；seems似乎。根据“that people in places with better environment and air are more...to do sports.”可知，此处指的是“似乎……”，故选D。 10．似乎环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。 lucky幸运的；willing愿意的；ready准备的；hopeful有希望的。根据“that people in places with better environment and air are more...to do sports.”可知，环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动，故选B。 （21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 1 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 3 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 4 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 5 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 6 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 7 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 8 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 10 of autumn in your life. 1．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 2．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 3．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 6．A．with B．as C．like D．to 7．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 8．A．in B．on C．at D．under 9．A．if B．when C．after D．because 10．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 1．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。 2．句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。 3．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。 4．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。 5．句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选D。 6．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。 7．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 8．句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。 in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。 9．句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空15篇(10空题) (江苏期末真题) （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught 1 . I usually got very sad and kept asking him 2 . He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 3 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like.” As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 4 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 5 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water 6 is very important to them: That’s why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than 7 water because shallow water is warmer. 8 water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don’t have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 9 them. When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like 10 I have learned this lesson from fishing. 1．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 2．A．what B．why C．where D．when 3．A．swim B．act C．live D．think 4．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed 5．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing 6．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell 7．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 9．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking 10．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive《见字如面》, is 1 back this old habit. Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows invite famous actors and actresses, 2 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 3 praised. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens 4 world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can 5 the real lives and feelings of the writers.” 6 many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV programs. Apart from Alive Letters, some other 7 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 8 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 9 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip (八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 10 and true feelings are the key to winning praise. 1．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking 2．A．for B．but C．because D．or 3．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely 4．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 5．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get 6．A．anyway B．but C．or D．so 7．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．beautiful 8．A．include B．have C．say D．report 9．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites 10．A．price B．cost C．values D．prize （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “meow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten sitting beside the bench. He 1 a collar (衣领) showing the name “Lucky”. Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he 2 have his owner. But there’s no 3 or phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?” “Are you 4 to lead the class in this project?” Mrs March asked. She had tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny had stayed 5 . Maybe this was her chance to shine! Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make signs to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John advised that they call the animal center in case the 6 called there. “Good idea!” Jenny said as she 7 it to the list. Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident and in complete control of the project. She was really showing an ability to 8 . Then one student announced, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered 9 . Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to be found by such a 10 group of students like you!” 1．A．woke B．wanted C．wore D．washed 2．A．must B．can C．may D．need 3．A．age B．accident C．advertisement D．address 4．A．patient B．willing C．excited D．free 5．A．quiet B．healthy C．active D．busy 6．A．speaker B．visitor C．owner D．reporter 7．A．added B．sent C．offered D．sold 8．A．act B．speak C．introduce D．lead 9．A．happily B．sadly C．clearly D．actively 10．A．surprising B．caring C．living D．amazing （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末） Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives? I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 1 down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. 2 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 3 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 4 with your best friends, you just WeChat them. When you want a rest from your homework, you start up Minecraft or whatever game and start playing. When you 5 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet. 6 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 7 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to look 8 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 9 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these 10 people were...our parents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it? 1．A．cuts B．lies C．comes D．breaks 2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 3．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate 4．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition 5．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away 6．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 7．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern 8．A．at B．over C．across D．through 9．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful 10．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师) in the town. His bread was the best in the town, but he was greedy (贪婪的). A young man lived 1 the bakery. The man didn’t have much, but he was very kind and liked 2 everything he had. He was well liked in the town. The baker was jealous (妒忌的) of his cheerful neighbour. “How can he have so little but be easily 3 ?” Every morning, the delicious smell of freshly baked bread filled the street outside the bakery. One morning, the baker 4 the poor man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjoyed the nice smell from the bakery. “The 5 smell is making his stale bread taste better.” He should “ 6 the smell that he steals (偷) from my shop,” thought the baker. He shouted at the poor man, “You take pleasure in the 7 of my baked bread every day. You must pay some money.” The poor neighbour didn’t agree. Finally, the baker took the case to a town judge (法官). The judge listened to their words carefully and said, “The poor man has to pay the baker five gold coins for all the stolen smell for years.” The poor man counted five gold coins and put them in a bag. “Now pass the coin bag 8 one hand to the other,” said the judge. “Did you hear the coins 9 ?” the judge asked the baker. “Yes. It’s wonderful!” said the baker. The baker went over to his neighbour to get the money. However, the judge stopped the baker. “Wait! You have got your payment. You have been paid by hearing the 10 of the coins.” 1．A．down to B．far away C．miles away D．next to 2．A．making B．asking C．borrowing D．sharing 3．A．sad B．happy C．ill D．rich 4．A．saw B．passed C．visited D．invited 5．A．strange B．bad C．fresh D．wrong 6．A．pay for B．think of C．prepare for D．put out 7．A．smell B．shape C．colour D．money 8．A．like B．from C．to D．for 9．A．ring B．run C．cry D．rest 10．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shape （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey or get some medicines from a drugstore (药房). Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemons to it. Many children do not like medicines and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. 1．A．choosing B．asking C．ringing D．helping 2．A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall 3．A．less B．worse C．more D．better 4．A．under B．during C．without D．about 5．A．useless B．homeless C．careless D．endless 6．A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back 7．A．before B．because C．so D．till 8．A．sense B．health C．weight D．mind 9．A．important B．hard C．social D．good 10．A．move B．mix C．leave D．add （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Every year, wildfires burns millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of smoke jumpers are men, 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 7 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 or 200 pounds (between 54 or 91 kilograms), so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 8 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 10 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 2．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 3．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 4．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 5．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 6．A．but B．because C．while D．as 7．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 8．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 9．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 10．A．easy B．heavy C．dangerous D．surprising （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very 1 . “What’s the matter, Peter? How’s your trip?” His mother asked with a smile. “I 2 . The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are only fourteen years old after all. You will have another 3 .” His mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him. “Did you see the green trees 4 your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Peter answered. “Did you 5 the birds singing?” His father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, 6 the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you feel the beauty of 7 ?” His father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made an excellent 8 .” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you 9 a lot on the way.” It is 10 that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 1．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry 2．A．failed B．succeeded C．understood D．knew 3．A．money B．chance C．name D．place 4．A．on B．in C．for D．to 5．A．see B．hear C．smell D．feel 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．water B．plants C．animals D．nature 8．A．dinner B．dream C．picture D．end 9．A．missed B．got C．lost D．made 10．A．famous B．good C．bad D．true （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of children sat around their grandfather. They were 1 with puzzle (疑惑). That day, there was quite a big fight between two grown-ups. The children wanted to hear what the grandfather had to say about it. One of the children asked the grandfather a question that was puzzling him. “Grandfather, 2 do people fight?” The old man answered, “Well, do you know, my child, we all have two 3 inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time.” The 4 of the children grew big. “In our hearts too, Grandfather?” asked another child. The grandfather smiled in 5 and said, “Yes.” “And in your heart too?” asked the third one. The grandfather said, “Yes, in my heart too.” The grandfather 6 on, “There is a white wolf and a black wolf. The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and 7 . The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth. And do you know there is always a terrible fight between these two wolves?” Then he stopped. Everyone was completely 8 and all the children were looking toward him. Finally, the grandson that asked the first question could no longer 9 and broke the silence, “But Grandfather, which wolf wins?” The old man smiled, “That’s simple... the one we 10 more. People fight when the black wolf inside grows strong and wins. People love and help each other when the white one wins.” 1．A．happy B．filled C．careful D．covered 2．A．who B．how C．why D．where 3．A．children B．friends C．hearts D．wolves 4．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 5．A．agreement B．fear C．fact D．need 6．A．got B．put C．went D．lived 7．A．interest B．sadness C．kindness D．lies 8．A．crazy B．silent C．hopeful D．active 9．A．stop B．accept C．wait D．calm 10．A．feed B．care C．fight D．understand （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12-year-old girl Ella was taking a usual visit at her grandparent’s home. She was just going outside. A storm was happening, and 1 lightning struck (闪电击中) her. “It just seemed like any other normal day when it is 2 here,” Ella’s father Steven Jorgensen said. He shared that Ella was walking outside to play with a friend when thunder started to rumble (发出隆隆声). In a few 3 , lightning struck Ella. 4 , doctors believe that the lightning didn’t hit Ella straight, but near her. It took her down right away. Her father, who used to be a marine (海军陆战队士兵), took action to 5 her at once. Steven was good at first aid, but it was a bit scary (吓人的) when it was his own daughter. “I got her heart back going, I got her breathing, but it was only for a very short time. I 6 it again,” Steven said. “I started again, and then I got her heart beating back again for a little bit longer.” Ella’s 7 stopped 3 times, and each time her father brought her back using CPR (心肺复苏). Ella doesn’t remember much about the 8 . She was rushed to the hospital and things were happening very quickly. Her parents told her 9 happened. Steven said, “I told the news to her that she got struck by lightning. She didn’t believe me at first. After she was 10 , her mom told her again.” She just looked at her mom and said, “I’m going to have a cool story to tell forever now!” 1．A．suddenly B．slightly C．seriously D．slowly 2．A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy D．snowy 3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4．A．Sadly B．However C．Luckily D．Usually 5．A．face B．save C．watch D．protect 6．A．touched B．caught C．felt D．lost 7．A．head B．hands C．heart D．feet 8．A．visit B．lighting C．thunder D．accident 9．A．it B．what C．that D．this 10．A．calmer B．better C．brighter D．clearer （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The great pyramids of Egypt（金字塔）were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs（坟墓）for the pharaohs（法老）, or kings, of the time. In 1 Egypt, people believed that when pharaohs died they became gods in their 2 life. To be able to do this, the pharaohs needed their 3 . So their bodies were placed somewhere safe when they died. These preserved（保存）bodies were 4 mummies（木乃伊）. The Egyptians thought that pyramids would be a 5 place to put the mummies of pharaohs. They believed that 6 the mummies in pyramids would help their souls（灵魂）reach heaven（天堂）, 7 they would make their new home. As well as being tombs for pharaohs, the pyramids were also wonders（奇迹）of the world. 8 thousands of years, the pyramids were the largest buildings in the world. It wasn’t 9 the 20th century that bigger buildings were made. Even today, there 10 many buildings that are taller than the pyramids. The largest of the pyramids was built for Pharaoh Khufu. It is 138 meters tall, which is more than twice as tall as the Sydney Opera House. 1．A．modern B．old C．new D．ancient 2．A．first B．second C．next D．latter 3．A．body B．bodies C．buddies D．buddy 4．A．calling B．called C．calls D．being called 5．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safety 6．A．place B．places C．placing D．placed 7．A．when B．where C．which D．that 8．A．For B．In C．More than D．Since 9．A．when B．before C．after D．until 10．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 1 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 2 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on 3 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was tired. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 4 appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 5 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 6 me with joy. I walked back home, thankful to nature and amazed at 7 a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all 8 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds 9 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. 10 , break through clouds bravely. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 1．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling 2．A．careful B．cheerful C．awful D．helpful 3．A．through B．across C．into D．above 4．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine 5．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through 6．A．covered B．filled C．helped D．treated 7．A．how B．which C．what D．why 8．A．record B．face C．waste D．understand 9．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 10．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Being a good listener may mean a lot in our daily life. I believe that listening is a powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient to see and I got into his room. He was an old man, sitting on the bed, trying to put on his socks. 1 I said something like this, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I believe you are 2 seeing him…” He 3 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.” I was surprised and 4 . I sat down and helped him with the socks. He began to tell me that his only son lived not far from him, but he had not seen him for five years. He believed his health problems were worse because of 5 his son. After hearing his story and helping him put on his socks, I asked 6 there was anything I could do for him. He 7 his head and smiled. All he wanted me to do was to listen. Each story is 8 . Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not, yet all those things do not really matter(重要). What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. Listening to someone’s story costs 9 , but it is the key to healing(康复). I often think of what the old man taught me, and I tell myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I do believe the power of listening. 1．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Seriously D．Correctly 2．A．looking forward to B．worrying about C．hearing of D．asking for 3．A．supported B．asked C．greeted D．stopped 4．A．uncomfortable B．unhelpful C．unlucky D．unkind 5．A．meeting B．understanding C．missing D．loving 6．A．how B．if C．why D．what 7．A．dropped B．nodded C．moved D．shook 8．A．meaningful B．exciting C．different D．terrible 9．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 10．A．secret B．pity C．importance D．pleasure （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking （竞走）. A 1 shows that fast walking has become the 2 popular exercise in China and many people 3 more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking 4 their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are 5 , cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing 6 in nature to going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk 7 to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports 8 . On average （平均）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It 9 that people in places with better environment and air are more 10 to do sports. 1．A．study B．book C．survey D．game 2．A．better B．more C．mostly D．most 3．A．run B．walk C．go D．drive 4．A．for B．to C．at D．as 5．A．cheap B．fast C．easy D．quick 6．A．walking B．games C．exercise D．running 7．A．up B．for C．over D．down 8．A．most B．better C．least D．less 9．A．shows B．tells C．says D．seems 10．A．lucky B．willing C．ready D．hopeful （21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 1 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 3 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 4 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 5 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 6 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 7 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 8 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 10 of autumn in your life. 1．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 2．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 3．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 6．A．with B．as C．like D．to 7．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 8．A．in B．on C．at D．under 9．A．if B．when C．after D．because 10．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$