八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What do you think of your new house? —Great! It is ________ ideal place for my grandparents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 3．I saw some cakes on the plate, but now there is ________ left on it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 4．You look tired. ________ stop and relax for a moment? A．Why don’t B．How about C．Would you mind D．Why not 5．You ________ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people here. A．should B．had better C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 7．—Dad, the shower doesn't work. I can 't have a shower tonight. —Don't worry. Let's ________ a new one at once. A．put in B．pull in C．put up D．tidy up 8．________ Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes yesterday evening. A．When B．While C．As D．After 9．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of 10．—Why isn’t Tom in class? —I don’t know. He __________ be sick today. A．must B．may C．should D．need 11．—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 12．The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch. A．mop up it B．mop up them C．mop it up D．mop them up 13．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 14．—My mother says that we can’t go on a trip to the museum. —________ A．Never mind. B．Have a good time! C．Don’t worry about it. D．What a pity! 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or 15 . No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are 16 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 17 want to go out. This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 18 . So the hotel is all about literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 19 books. About 65,000 books are in every 20 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 21 guests (客人). In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 22 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 23 that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 24 you are waiting for your meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling. 15．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre 16．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere 17．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 18．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy 19．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in 20．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf 21．A．your B．its C．them D．it 22．A．how B．what C．why D．when 23．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means 24．A．while B．until C．after D．before 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 25．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 26．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 27．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. B But love did not come in a day. At first White Fang liked his new master, and did things for him, like guard his property at night. But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started to change into love. In late spring trouble came without warning. His love-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became so sick that Matt took him inside the cabin, where he lay by the stove and did nothing. And when he wrote to his employer. Then one night, the door opened and Scott walked in. “Where’s the wolf ?” he asked. Then he saw White Fang and walked across the room, calling to him. White Fang went to him, quickly. Scott knelt down and petted him. White Fang was so happy that he moved his head between Scott’s arm and body, rubbing against him. The two men looked at each other. Scott’s eyes were shining. One night, the two men were playing cards, when they heard snarling and a scream outside. “The wolf’s got somebody,” Matt said. They ran outside. White Fang was attacking a man who was trying to protect his throat, with blood running down both arms. Scott pulled White Fang away, and Matt helped the man to his feet. They saw that it was Beauty Smith. Then they noticed that on the ground there was a large club and a steel chain. “Tried to steal you, did he?” said Scott to White Fang, patting his head. “And you didn’t want to go! Well, he made a mistake, didn’t he?” —Taken from White Fang 28．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Scott began to love the wolf. B．Scott had great pity on White Fang. C．White Fang liked doing a lot of things for his master. D．White Fang showed much more love to his master than before. 29．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Beauty wanted to steal the wolf. b. A man was attacked by White Fang. c. Matt wrote about White Fang’s sickness to Scott. d. White Fang lived outside to guard master’s property. A．cdab B．dcba C．dcab D．cdba 30．According to the article, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Scott beat the wolf with the large club. B．Beauty lived a rich and healthy life after that. C．The steel chain was put round White Fang again. D．Scott gave Beauty more beatings after he knew the truth. C In our daily life, we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes? But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural. You won’t be the only teenager to have this kind of feeling. There are others around you who have the same feeling as you. It is certain that adults are worried about these things too. So what can you do? Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. Tell them a little about what you’re worried about. If you need help, they’re always there. They will probably answer your questions and help you better understand what’s going on. Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were police, firefighters, soldiers and lots of volunteers who were helping people and animals. These were also the people who would help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away. Big problems will finally be solved. It might take some time. It might take a lot of effort. But we will all be safe again. The one thing that you should always remember is that what you feel and think is important. It is OK to react in the way that you are. The news can be hard to understand, but there are people around you who can help you out. 31．What does the writer think of the fact that some people feel sad about bad news around us? A．Worrying. B．Natural. C．Useless. D．Meaningful. 32．According to the passage, what can you do when feeling bad about some news? A．Surf on the Internet to know more about it. B．Talk about your feelings with adults you trust. C．Tell your classmates what you are worried about. D．Ask your teachers for help to understand it better. 33．Why does the writer talk about the wildfires in Chongqing, China? A．To show people like police are really brave and helpful. B．To show it takes a lot of time and effort to put out the fire. C．To show things will be better with the help of many people. D．To show there are some terrible natural disasters in the world. D Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 34．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 35．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 36．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 37．The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Everyone ran for (庇护所) when it started to rain. 39．Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 40．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 41． (令人遗憾地), some giant pandas are facing great danger. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 43．The radio says it will be going to be even (rain) tomorrow morning. 44．The high temperature makes people feel (sleep) in the afternoon. 45． (luck), the police failed to find the lost girl. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．You’d better (use) these tools to decorate your room. 47．When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 48．I am not sure if it (snow) this weekend. 49．Listen! Can you hear them (shout) loudly at each other? 50．The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 51．While we (have) dinner on Christmas Eve, it began to snow heavily. 52．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 53． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Longjing tea, is named after its production region (产地)—LongjingVillage of West Lake in Hangzhou. Longjing tea is one of the first ten most famous teas in China and is well-known for its green color, delicious taste and beautiful shape. The making of Longjing Tea dated back to 1,500 years ago. It is said that Longjing tea was recorded as early as Song Dynasty in the world first tea book, Cha-Jing (The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu). It was named as Longjing tea in late Song Dynasty. Longjing tea was blooming during Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong visited Shi Feng Mountain when he travelled to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, and he put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) carelessly and returned to Beijing. When he came to see his mother, she smelt the fragrance (香气) of the leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste. Qianlong ordered someone to make some tea for her. She drank the tea and then felt refreshed. She even praised it as a solution for all illness. From then on, Shi Feng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing Tea Longjing tea got its name from its production region (产地).` The features of Longjing tea This kind of green tea tastes 54 and looks beautiful. History of Longjing tea ●People started making Lonejing Tea 1,500 years ago. ●It didn’t get its name 55 late Song Dynasty. ●It became more and more popular during Yuan and Ming Dynasties. A 56 about Longjing tea ●Qianlong visited Shifeng Mountain during his trip to Hangzhou. He showed great 57 in tea proking. ●Hearing about his macher’s illness, Qianlon g became so worried that he was 58 to put the tea leaves in his sleeve before returning to Beijing. The tea leaves smelt so good that his mother wanted to have a try. She found herself refreshed after drinking the tea. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．为什么不采取行动保护这些濒危的动物呢? Why not protect these endangered animals? 60．谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。 Thank you for so much useful information! 61．他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。 He is our good teacher, our good friend. 62．在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？ Will our life become better AI? 63．上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。 After it snowed hard for a day last month, the playgrounds snow. 64．我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。 I advised my buddy to wear before attending important situations. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．英国牛津尖塔中学的师生来紫石中学参观。你与Suzy成为好朋友。请以“My English friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍你的新朋友。 Looks 明亮的笑眼，使得看起来可爱。 Personality 彬彬有礼；乐于助人。 School life 最喜欢法语，觉得学外语有趣，有大量的时间进行课外活动。 A travel experience 两周前，乘飞机抵达中国；参观一些名胜古迹。 A DIY job 享受生活；对DIY很着迷。 Her hope 成为爱熊猫俱乐部 (Panda Lovers’ Club) 的一员，因为…… My English Friend Suzy is my English friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D D B A B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B D B A D A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A B C D D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B B C D A A D 1．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新房子怎么样？——很好！对我的祖父母来说，这是一个理想的地方。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的词前，表泛指；an一个，用在元音音素开头的词前，表示泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。由“It is…ideal place”可知，此处泛指一个地方，ideal首字母发元音音素。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。 考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。由“Tom didn’t work hard. …, he failed in the English test again”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了。 考查代词辨析。none一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；something某事，某物；nothing指没有任何东西，强调内容；no one指没有任何人。根据“I saw some cakes on the plate, but ...”可知，but表转折，此处指之前盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了，应用none。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不停下来放松一会儿呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t“为什么不”，后接主语you；How about“……怎么样”，后接动名词；Would you mind“你介意……吗”，后接动名词；Why not“为什么不”，后接动词原形。根据“stop and relax for a moment”可知，此处应用Why not。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对这里所有人的健康都不好。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；had better最好；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，吸烟有害健康，不应该在公共场所抽烟，可推测此处为建议，即你不应该在办公室抽烟，shouldn’t“不应该”，符合语境。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，淋浴器坏了，我今天晚上不能洗澡了。——不要担心，让我们马上安装一个新的。 考查动词短语。put in提交，安装；pull in进站，吸入；put up举起，张贴，搭建；tidy up收拾，整理。根据语境“the shower doesn’t work”和“Don’t worry”可知，这里表示“安装一个新的淋浴器”，put in有“安装”的意思，符合语境，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时，她妈妈在洗衣服。 考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候；While当……的时候（和……同时）；As当……的时候（一边……一边……）；After在……之后。由“…Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes”可知，此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。 考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没来上课？——我不知道。他今天可能病了。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“I don’t know.”可知，我不知道，表示没有把握的推测，因此用情态动词may，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。 考查动词时态。根据“did you hear what I said just now?”和“the World Cup with my brothers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：地板全湿了。午饭后我要把它擦干。 考查动词短语。mop up擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A、B；前句“The floor”是单数，故用it代替，排除D。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不能去博物馆。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Have a good time玩得高兴；Don’t worry about it不要担心；What a pity真遗憾。由“My mother says that we can’t go on a trip to the museum”可知，不能去了，应该感到遗憾。故选D。 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家满是书的酒店——The Literary Man。 15．句意：它不是酒店，而是图书馆或书店。 restaurant餐馆；bookshop书店；hospital医院；theatre剧院。根据“but a library or”以及“It is a literary (文学的) hotel.”可知这里都是书，所以可能认为是书店。故选B。 16．句意：在这家酒店里，到处都是书。 everywhere到处；anyway无论如何；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。根据“In this hotel, books are ”可知书到处都是。故选A。 17．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永远不想出去。 often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise”可知如果你喜欢书，可能永远不想出去。故选D。 18．句意：这家酒店位于葡萄牙奥比多斯，一个充满历史和文化的老城区。 culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy开心。根据“an old town full of history and”可知是充满历史和文化的老城区。故选A。 19．句意：里面有30个房间，它们都充满了书。 covered with被……覆盖；filled with充满；trapped in陷入；filled in填写。根据“About 65,000 books are in every ”可知每个房间里都充满了书。故选B。 20．句意：酒店的每个角落上大约有65000本书。 yard院子；street街道；corner角落；shelf架子。根据“About 65,000 books are in every”可知是酒店的每个角落里都有书。故选C。 21．句意：有些书是主人买的，有些是通过它的客人来到这里的。 your你的；its它的；them他们；it它。根据“others came here through...guests”可知是有些书来自酒店的客人，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 22．句意：你可能会问，为什么它被称为文学男人而不是文学女人？ how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind”可知是为什么它被称为文学男人。故选C。 23．句意：这意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。 makes制作；names命名；believes相信；means意思。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind...that all of us are a part of the world of books.”可知“文学人”是以人类的名字命名的，它意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。故选D。 24．句意：当你在等饭的时候，把自己扔进书的世界。 while当；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you are waiting for your meals”可知是当你在等饭的时候。故选A。 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 25．推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”和“After one night of wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”“How many are the fallen flowers?”“Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了White Fang和Scott之间的情感，以及Beauty Smith偷White Fang的故事。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But love did not come in a day…But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started to change into love.”可知，爱不是一天就来的，随着时间的流逝，White Fang越来越喜欢他的主人。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first White Fang liked his new master, and did things for him, like guard his property at night.”可知，d排第一；根据第二段中的“White Fang became so sick that Matt took him inside the cabin, where he lay by the stove and did nothing. And when he wrote to his employer.”可知，c排第二；根据倒数第二段中的“White Fang was attacking a man who was trying to protect his throat, with blood running down both arms. Scott pulled White Fang away, and Matt helped the man to his feet. They saw that it was Beauty Smith. Then they noticed that on the ground there was a large club and a steel chain.”以及最后一段中的“Tried to steal you, did he?”可知，a排第三，b排第四。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Tried to steal you, did he?’ said Scott to White Fang, patting his head. ‘And you didn’t want to go! Well, he made a mistake, didn’t he?’”可知，Scott在知道Beauty Smith试图偷White Fang之后，拍了拍White Fang并说Beauty Smith犯了一个错误，所以可推知，Scott知道真相后，又打了一顿Beauty Smith。故选D。 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明人们在面对洪水、战争等负面新闻时可能感到生活是一件很难的事情。作者告诉我们：不仅仅是青少年会有这样的感受，就连成年人也会有这样的担忧，并建议我们与值得信赖的成年人分享自己的担忧，并寻求帮助。 31．细节理解题。根据“we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes?”和“But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural.”可知，有些人对我们身边的坏消息感到悲伤，作者认为这是很自然的事情。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. ”可知，当你听到不好的消息时，可以与你信任的成年人谈谈你的感受。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were...went away.”可知，作者谈论中国重庆的森林大火是因为想告诉我们：有很多人正在努力使事情变得更好，也就是说在许多人的帮助下，事情会变得更好。故选C。 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 可推知作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year’ Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.”可知大雪期间，气温急剧下降。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据第五段“ But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.”但是南方人待呆在室内享受冬季活动。重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更美味。结合句子“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.”大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。同时，运动后不要喝冷水。可推知此段放在第五段后更符合语境。故选D。 38．shelters 【详解】句意：天开始下雨时，每个人都跑到避难所。庇护所：shelter，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填shelters。 39．safe 【详解】句意：你认为孩子们在路上玩安全吗？安全的：safe，此处形容词作宾语补足语。故填safe。 40．drops 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温下降很快，我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop，动词，根据“When winter comes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，drop用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 41．Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾地是，一些大熊猫正面临着巨大的危险。分析句子及提示中文可知，应填入副词unfortunately“遗憾地”/Sadly“令人遗憾地”修饰整个句子作状语，注意句首大写。故填Unfortunately/Sadly。 42．tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“More and more...are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.”可知，此处缺少主语，tour“观光，旅游”，其名词tourist“游客”，符合语境，再根据空后are可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 43．rainier 【详解】句意：电台说明天早上雨会更大。根据“The radio says it will be going to be even”可知此处指雨更大，故此处作表语用形容词的比较级rainier。故填rainier。 44．sleepy 【详解】句意：高温使人们在下午感到昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature makes people feel”可知高温使人们感到困倦，作feel的表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 45．Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，警察没能找到走失的女孩。根据“the police failed to find the lost girl.”可知警察没能找到走失的女孩，这是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 46．use 【详解】句意：你最好用这些工具来装饰你的房间。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填use。 47．shook 【详解】句意：当我向他求助时，他只是摇了摇头，迅速离开了。根据“asked”以及“and left quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 48．will snow 【详解】句意：我不确定这个周末是否会下雪。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的宾语从句；根据从句中“this weekend”及“主现从不限”可知，从句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填will snow。 49．shouting 【详解】句意：听！你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗？根据“Listen! ”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以用hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，shout的现在分词是shouting。故填shouting。 50．not to give 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 51．were having 【详解】句意：平安夜我们正在吃饭时，开始下起了大雪。while引导时间状语从句，主句“began”是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数，故填were having。 52．stuck 【详解】句意：他在信封上贴了一张邮票，然后把它放进了邮箱。根据“and put it into the postbox”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stuck“粘贴”。故填stuck。 53．To make 【详解】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木。根据“the earth greener, people should plant more trees.”可知，人们种树是为了让地球更绿，所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To make。 54．delicious 55．until 56．legend 57．interest 58．careless 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶的历史。 54．根据“Longjing tea is one of the first ten most famous teas in China and is well-known for its green color, delicious taste and beautiful shape”可知龙井茶是中国十大著名茶叶之一，因绿色，美味和漂亮的形状而出名。故填delicious。 55．根据“It was named as Longjing tea in late Song Dynasty”可知直到宋朝，龙井才被命名，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 56．根据“●Qianlong visited Shifeng Mountain during his trip to Hangzhou.”可知最后两段介绍龙井茶和乾隆皇帝之间的故事，legend“传说”。故填legend。 57．根据“He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.”可知他对他们的动作很感兴趣，所以他决定亲自去试一下，show great interest in“对……展示出极大的兴趣”。故填interest。 58．根据“While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, and he put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) carelessly and returned to Beijing”可知当采茶时，他收到他妈妈的生病的消息，他不小心把叶子放进袖子里回去北京，作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 59．take action to 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“采取行动”的英语表达。表达“采取行动”用动词短语take action。后面跟动词protect时，要加不定式to，表示采取行动的目的。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做……”，所以Why not后跟动词原形。故填take action to。 60．providing us with/offering us 【详解】根据句意可知，答题空处为 “给我们提供”，provide sb. with sth.和offer sb. sth.表示 “给某人提供某物”，for为介词，因此后面接动名词。故填providing us with/offering us。 61． not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分意为“不仅……而且……”，用not only…but also…来表示。故填not only；but also。 62．with the help of 【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“在……的帮助下”with the help of。故填with the help of。 63．were covered with thick 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处表示“盖上了厚厚的”，空格部分作the playgrounds的谓语，由于主语是the playground， 所以用被动语态，be covered with“被盖上”；又由于前面After引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主语是复数，所以be用were；thick“厚厚的”。故填were covered with thick。 64．to think about what 【详解】固定搭配advise sb. to do sth., 意为“建议某人做某事”；think about意为“考虑”的意思；what to wear意为“如何着装”。故填to think about what。 65．例文 My English friend Suzy is my English friend. She has bright smiling eyes which make her look beautiful. She is very polite and greets others when she meets them. She is also helpful and she is willing to help others at any time. She loves French the most and finds it interesting to learn a foreign language. She is good at sports and she spends a lot of time on outdoor activities. Two weeks ago, she arrived in China by plane and visited some places of interest. She enjoys everyday life and is keen on DIY. She wants to be a member of the Panda Lovers’ Club. She loves pandas and she thinks it’s important to take action to protect them. What a nice girl she is! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：根据所给信息完成写作，介绍新朋友，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。   [写作步骤]   第一步，承接开头，介绍朋友的外貌、性格和校园生活；   第二步，介绍朋友的旅行经历、爱好和希望；   第三步，最后书写结尾，赞美朋友。   [亮点词汇]   ①is willing to愿意 ②be good at擅长 ③spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上 ④places of interest名胜古迹 ⑤be keen on喜欢 ⑥take action采取行动 [高分句型]   ①She is very polite and greets others when she meets them.（时间状语从句）   ② She loves pandas and she thinks it’s important to take action to protect them.（宾语从句；it固定句型） ③What a nice girl she is!（感叹句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$