Unit 5 单元检测试题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语 Unit 5 一、完形填空 Evening came. It was time for Mr. Bell to close his shop. He was checking his money. His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a newspaper. Just then, a big man walked 1 the shop. He had a gun (枪) in his hand. When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for 2 . Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand, but the man didn’t 3 or hear Tom. Tom hurried up to the street. He looked for the police, 4 he didn’t find any. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat 5 on the street. “Maybe this will help,” he thought. He ran 6 with it. His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom’s father. Tom knew he could not 7 long. “Now is the time. I must do it now.” Tom walked up to the man and knocked him down 8 the bat. Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they found the 9 and told them what had happened. The police 10 went to the shop and caught the man. 1.A.out of B.around C.into D.down 2.A.paper B.water C.money D.food 3.A.know B.catch C.meet D.see 4.A.but B.so C.for D.or 5.A.lies B.to lie C.lying D.is lying 6.A.back B.over C.away D.past 7.A.hold B.wait C.rest D.watch 8.A.by B.from C.without D.with 9.A.neighbors B.police C.friends D.children 10.A.quick B.slow C.quickly D.slowly 二、阅读单选 There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affect our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风). Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain. Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour (about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,” says experts. Hurricanes are wide storms. They can spread (蔓延) from one town to another 800km away. The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there. The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash (猛撞) onto the land and cause floods. 11.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affect”? A.丰富 B.提升 C.享受 D.影响 12.Which is NOT true about a hurricane? A.It has very strong winds. B.It has a lot of rain. C.It forms over the sea. D.It can cause thunderstorms. 13.Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form? ①The air forms clouds. ②The clouds bring a lot of rain. ③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms. ④Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.④①②③ D.②①④③ 14.The winds from the eye of the hurricane are _. A.wild B.weak C.strong D.calm 15.The passage may come from _. A.a science magazine B.a news magazine C.a notebook D.a storybook Here is the story of a drop in the bucket(九牛一毛). During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian. One day, the emperor(皇帝) received a message from northern China. It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) to the enemy. The emperor was very angry with Li Ling. But Sima Qian didn’t say a word. The emperor asked Sima Qian what he thought about the matter. He answered, “The enemy has 80,000 soldiers, but Li has only 5,000 men. He has been fighting hard for more than ten days. Li only gave in because they had run out of food. I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack.” When the emperor heard his words, he got even angrier. He sentenced Sima Qian to castration(宫刑). Sima Qian felt so humiliated(受辱的) that he once wanted to kill himself. But in a letter to his friend, he wrote, “If I were to die now, it would be like one of nine cows losing one hair. I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.” Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian(《史记》). It became one of the most famous books ever written in China. 16.Who is Sima Qian in this passage? A.An emperor. B.A general. C.A historian. D.A soldier. 17.Why was the emperor angry with Li Ling? A.Because Li gave in to the enemy. B.Because Li killed Sima Qinn. C.Because Li didn’t say a word. D.Because Li received a message from northern China. 18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph? A.Li only gave in because they were afraid of their enemy. B.Li was perhaps waiting for another chance to attack. C.Li has been fighting hard for more than ten weeks. D.Li had more soldiers than the enemy. 19.What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A.Sima Qian killed himself. B.Sima Qian continued his work. C.Sima Qian’s friend stopped him from killing himself. D.Sima Qian’s friend finished the famous books. 20.What do you think of Sima Qian? A.He is strong-minded and hard-working. B.He is humorous and generous. C.He is kind and helpful. D.He is polite and clever. 三、阅读判断 阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you. When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat. And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later. 21.It’s usually warm in the morning in England. 22.In summer, you should not take warm clothes with you. 23.In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter. 24.The Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England. 25.If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day. 四、阅读还原7选5 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather has a strong influence(影响)on people. 26. In August, it is very hot and wet in the Southern part of the United States. In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. 27. For example, in 1983, a report by scientists said, “The IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower.” Storms can help people have more intelligence(智力). 28. Weather also has a strong effect on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin(瘦的)people. 29. So they might feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. Weather sometimes plays a key role in shaping our noses. This is according to a recent study by scientists from US. 30. However, narrower(较窄的)noses are more common in cold and dry for long. A.The weather can also influence the intelligence(智力). B.Weather can change people’s memory. C.They usually feel cold during these months. D.Very hot weather can make the intelligence lower. E.They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long. F.It’s not common for people to live in city. G.It influences health, feelings, and even the appearance(外表). 五、语法填空 In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals 31. day. They didn’t have enough food 32. farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. 33. (usual), people had breakfast between 7 am 34. 9 am. Another meal was eaten in the afternoon. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was 35. (rich) than their afternoon meal. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. The word “lunch” often appeared in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty 36. (poem) Bai Juyi and Jia Dao both wrote about lunch in their poems. In the past, the number of 37. (meal) someone ate largely depended on 38. (they) financial situation, social status (社会地位) and customs. For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors 39. (enjoy) four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day. This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group ( 满族), which the emperors 40. (be) members of. 六、日记 41.今天是星期六 (10月6日),上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤,已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生,请你就此事故写一篇日记。 内容要求: 1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点; 2.要写出事故的大致情况,可以适当添加内容; 3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。 写作要求: 1.一定要注意写日记的格式; 2.内容流畅,可以适当添加你自己的观点; 3.不少于80词。 _ 一、完形填空 1. C 解析:一个男人走进商店,“walk into”表示“走进”,A 选项“walk out of”表示“走出”;B 选项“walk around”表示“四处走动”;D 选项“walk down”表示“沿着......走”,都不符合文意,故选 C。 2. C 解析:根据下文“His father was just giving some of the money to the man.”可知,男人向他父亲要钱,故选 C。 3. D 解析:但是男人没有看到或听到汤姆,A 选项“know”表示“知道”;B 选项“catch”表示“抓住”;C 选项“meet”表示“遇见”,都不符合,故选 D。 4. A 解析:他寻找警察,但是没有找到,前后是转折关系,A 选项“but”表示“但是”;B 选项“so”表示“所以”;C 选项“for”表示“因为”;D 选项“or”表示“或者”,故选 A。 5. C 解析:看到一个旧棒球棒正躺在街上,“see...doing sth.”表示“看到......正在做某事”,故选 C。 6. A 解析:拿着棒球棒跑回去,“run back”表示“跑回去”,B 选项“run over”表示“碾过”;C 选项“run away”表示“逃跑”;D 选项“run past”表示“跑过”,都不符合,故选 A。 7. B 解析:汤姆知道他不能等太久,A 选项“hold”表示“握住”;C 选项“rest”表示“休息”;D 选项“watch”表示“观看”,都不符合,故选 B。 8. D 解析:用棒球棒把男人打倒,“with”表示“用”,A 选项“by”表示“通过”;B 选项“from”表示“从......”;C 选项“without”表示“没有”,都不符合,故选 D。 9. B 解析:他们找到了警察,A 选项“neighbors”表示“邻居”;C 选项“friends”表示“朋友”;D 选项“children”表示“孩子”,都不符合,故选 B。 10. C 解析:警察迅速去了商店抓住了男人,修饰动词用副词,“quickly”表示“迅速地”,A 选项“quick”是形容词;B 选项“slow”是形容词“慢的”;D 选项“slowly”是副词“缓慢地”,都不符合,故选 C。 二、阅读单选 11. D 解析:“affect”常见释义为“影响”,天气一直影响着我们的生活,故选 D。 12. C 解析:A 选项“它有很强的风”,文中提到“It has very strong winds and lots of rain.”;B 选项“它有很多雨”,文中有提及;C 选项“它在海上形成”,文中说的是“Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea.”,是在海上空形成,不是在海上,此选项错误;D 选项“它能引起雷暴”,文中提到“Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.”,故选 C。 13. C 解析:飓风形成的顺序是:温暖潮湿的空气从海面升起,空气形成云,云带来大量雨水,大量的热量导致雷暴,故选 C。 14. B 解析:飓风的中心被称为风眼,那里的风很弱,A 选项“wild”表示“狂野的”;C 选项“strong”表示“强的”;D 选项“calm”表示“平静的”,都不符合,故选 B。 15. A 解析:文章主要介绍了飓风的形成等科学知识,可能来自科学杂志,A 选项“a science magazine”表示“科学杂志”;B 选项“a news magazine”表示“新闻杂志”;C 选项“a notebook”表示“笔记本”;D 选项“a storybook”表示“故事书”,故选 A。 16. C 解析:文中第一句“During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian.”表明司马迁是一位史官,故选 C。 17. A 解析:皇帝对李陵生气是因为听说李陵向敌人投降了,A 选项“Because Li gave in to the enemy.”符合;B 选项“Because Li killed Sima Qian.”文中未提及;C 选项“Because Li didn’t say a word.”与原文不符;D 选项“Because Li received a message from northern China.”这不是皇帝生气的直接原因,故选 A。 18. B 解析:A 选项“Li only gave in because they were afraid of their enemy.”文中说是因为没食物;C 选项“Li has been fighting hard for more than ten weeks.”原文是十多天;D 选项“Li had more soldiers than the enemy.”李陵士兵少,敌人多,故选 B。 19. B 解析:后来司马迁完成了《史记》,A 选项“司马迁自杀了”错误;C 选项“司马迁的朋友阻止他自杀”文中未提及;D 选项“司马迁的朋友完成了这本著名的书”错误,故选 B。 20. A 解析:司马迁意志坚强且勤奋,A 选项“He is strong-minded and hard-working.”符合;B 选项“humorous and generous”表示“幽默和慷慨的”;C 选项“kind and helpful”表示“善良和乐于助人的”;D 选项“polite and clever”表示“有礼貌和聪明的”,都不符合,故选 A。 三、阅读判断 21. T 解析:根据“In the morning the weather is warm like in spring.”可知,在英国早上通常是温暖的,表述正确。 22. F 解析:根据“So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.”可知,夏天有时也要带保暖的衣服,表述错误。 23. T 解析:根据“In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes”可知,在英国冬天有时也热,表述正确。 24. T 解析:根据“When you go to England, you’ll see that the Englishman usually takes an umbrella or a raincoat. And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later.”可知,英国人常带伞或雨衣因为英国常下雨,表述正确。 25. F 解析:根据“And if you don’t take one, you’ll regret(后悔) later.”可知,不带伞或雨衣会后悔,表述错误。 四、阅读还原 26. G 解析:前文说天气对人有强烈影响,后文具体列举对健康、感情和外表的影响,G 选项“It influences health, feelings, and even the appearance.”起到承上启下的作用。 27. A 解析:根据后文提到的关于智力的内容,A 选项“The weather can also influence the intelligence.”引出天气对智力的影响,符合语境。 28. D 解析:前文说风暴能让人更聪明,D 选项“Very hot weather can make the intelligence lower.”从另一方面说明天气对智力的影响。 29. C 解析:前文说冬天对瘦人可能是糟糕的时间,C 选项“They usually feel cold during these months.”解释他们感觉糟糕的原因。 30. E 解析:前文说天气影响鼻子形状,E 选项“They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long.”具体说明温暖潮湿环境中鼻子的特征。 五、语法填空 31. a 解析:“a day”表示“一天”,一天两顿饭。 32. because 解析:“because”表示“因为”,解释为什么没有足够的食物。 33. Usually 解析:“Usually”表示“通常”,作状语。 34. and 解析:“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”。 35. richer 解析:根据“than”可知用比较级,更丰富。 36. poets 解析:“Bai Juyi and Jia Dao”是诗人,用复数“poets”。 37. meals 解析:“the number of + 名词复数”,表示“......的数量”。 38. their 解析:修饰名词用形容词性物主代词“their”。 39. enjoyed 解析:根据“During the Han Dynasty”可知用一般过去时。 40. were 解析:emperors 是复数,用 were。 六、日记 **October 6th, Saturday** It was a fine day today. But at 8:10 am, a traffic accident happened on Xinhua Street. A driver didn't notice two students crossing the street and hit them. The driver was seriously hurt and has been sent to the hospital for help. Luckily, the two students were only slightly injured. This accident reminds us of the importance of traffic safety. We should always be careful when crossing the street. Drivers should pay full attention to the road and follow the traffic rules. It's everyone's responsibility to keep the roads safe. Only in this way can we avoid such accidents and have a safe and happy life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$