Unit 3 Section B 基础知识过关表 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 班级__________ 姓名____________ 一．单词（汉译英） 序号 词性及词义 词汇 是否过关 补过时间 1 n.点心；小吃；快餐 2 n.精神压力;心理负担 3 n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 4 v.提供；供应 5 adv.而且；加之 6 v.依靠；信赖 7 v.发展；壮大 8 n.独立 9 n.公正性；合理性 10 conj.因为；既然 prep., conj. &adv.从……以后；自……以来 11 n.邻居 12 adj.有病；不舒服 13 v.落下；掉下 14 adj.独立的；自主的 15 adj.合理的；公正的 16 adj.不合理的；不公正的 二．短语（汉译英） 序号 词义 短语 是否过关 补过时间 1 去商店 2 买饮料和小吃 3 邀请某人去… 4 让某人做某事 5 足够多的压力 6 有时间做某事 7 浪费时间 8 在某事上花费时间 9 为了做某事 10 进入一所好大学 11 某人没有必要做某事 12 为某人提供某物 13 介意做某事 14 做家务 15 学习怎样做某事 16 教某人怎样做某事 17 取得好成绩 18 依靠；依赖 19 培养孩子们的独立性 20 公平的概念 21 尽自己的职责做某事 22 照顾某人自己 23 结果 24 生病 25 越早…越好… 三．单词（英译汉） 序号 词汇 词性及词义 是否过关 补过时间 1 snack 2 stress 3 waste 4 provide 5 anyway 6 depend 7 develop 8 independence 9 fairness 10 since 11 neighbor 12 ill 13 drop 14 independent 15 fair 16 unfair 四．短语（英译汉） 序号 短语 词义 是否过关 补过时间 1 go to the store 2 buy drinks and snacks 3 invite sb. to… 4 make sb. do sth. 5 enough stress 6 have time to do sth. 7 a waste of time 8 spend time on sth. 9 in order to do sth. 10 get into a good university/college 11 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 12 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 13 mind doing sth. 14 do housework/chores 15 learn how to do sth. 16 teach sb. how to do sth. 17 get good grades 18 depend on 19 develop children’s independence 20 the idea of fairness 21 do one’s part in doing sth. 22 take care of oneself 23 as a result 24 fall ill 25 the earlier…the better 五．根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我可以邀请我的朋友参加派对吗？ Could I ________________the party? 2.家务是浪费他们的时间。 Housework is______________________. 3.为了取得好成绩和进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 They should _______ their time____ schoolwork ______________get good grades and get a good university. 4.当他们长大的时候，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们没有必要现在做。 When they get older, they will have to____________ so _________________ to do it now. 5.在家为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。 It’s parents’ job_________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________their children. 6.我认为对于孩子们来说学习怎样做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 I think it is important for children________________________ and help their parents with housework. 7.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并教他们怎样照顾他们自己。 _______________ helps to______________________ and __________________________. 8.因为他们和他们的父母住在一个房子里，他们应该明白每一个人都应该尽自己的责任使它保持干净和整洁。 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that every should __________________keeping it clean and tidy. 9.结果,他经常生病并且他的成绩下降了。 _________________, he often ________________ and his grades dropped. 10.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 _____________ kids learn to be independent, __________ it is for their future. 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **一、单词（汉译英）** 1. snack 2. stress 3. waste 4. provide 5. anyway 6. depend 7. develop 8. independence 9. fairness 10. since 11. neighbor 12. ill 13. drop 14. independent 15. fair 16. unfair **二、短语（汉译英）** 1. go to the store 2. buy drinks and snacks 3. invite sb. to... 4. make sb. do sth. 5. enough stress 6. have time to do sth. 7. a waste of time 8. spend time on sth. 9. in order to do sth. 10. get into a good university 11. there is no need for sb. to do sth. 12. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 13. mind doing sth. 14. do housework / chores 15. learn how to do sth. 16. teach sb. how to do sth. 17. get good grades 18. depend on 19. develop children's independence 20. the idea of fairness 21. do one's part in doing sth. 22. take care of oneself 23. as a result 24. fall ill 25. the earlier... the better... **三、单词（英译汉）** 1. 小吃；点心；快餐 2. 精神压力；心理负担 3. 浪费；垃圾；滥用 4. 提供；供应 5. 而且；加之 6. 依靠；信赖 7. 发展；壮大 8. 独立；自主 9. 公正性；合理性 10. 因为；既然；自......以来 11. 邻居 12. 有病；不舒服 13. 落下；掉下 14. 独立的；自主的 15. 合理的；公正的 16. 不合理的；不公正的 **四、短语（英译汉）** 1. 去商店 2. 买饮料和小吃 3. 邀请某人去...... 4. 让某人做某事 5. 足够多的压力 6. 有时间做某事 7. 浪费时间 8. 在某事上花费时间 9. 为了做某事 10. 进入一所好大学 11. 某人没有必要做某事 12. 为某人提供某物 13. 介意做某事 14. 做家务 15. 学习怎样做某事 16. 教某人怎样做某事 17. 取得好成绩 18. 依靠；依赖 19. 培养孩子们的独立性 20. 公平的概念 21. 尽自己的职责做某事 22. 照顾某人自己 23. 结果 24. 生病 25. 越早......越好...... **五、根据汉语提示完成句子** 1. Could I invite my friends to the party? 解析：“invite sb. to...”表示“邀请某人去......”。 2. Housework is a waste of their time. 解析：“a waste of...”表示“......的浪费”。 3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 解析：“spend...on...”表示“在......上花费......”；“in order to”表示“为了”。 4. When they get older, they will have to do housework, so there is no need for them to do it now. 解析：“have to”表示“不得不”；“there is no need for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人没有必要做某事”。 5. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 解析：“It's one's job to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的职责”；“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”。 6. I think it is important for children to learn how to do housework and help their parents with housework. 解析：“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”；“learn how to do sth.”表示“学习怎样做某事”。 7. Doing housework helps to develop children's independence and teach them how to take care of themselves. 解析：动名词短语作主语；“develop”表示“培养，发展”；“take care of”表示“照顾”。 8. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 解析：“do one's part in doing sth.”表示“尽自己的职责做某事”。 9. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 解析：“as a result”表示“结果”；“fall ill”表示“生病”，根据语境用过去式。 10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”。 希望以上解析能帮助您更好地理解和掌握这些知识点！如果您还有其他问题，请随时提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$