Unit 3 SectionB 练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 一．短语翻译 1.时间的浪费_______________________ 2.为了_______________________________ 3.对某人来说做某事是没必要的________________________________________________ 4.介意做某事_______________________ 5.依赖________________________________ 6.公平的想法_______________________ 7.进入一所好大学______________________ 8.结果_____________________________ 9.培养孩子们的独立性__________________ 10.照顾____________________________ 11. 做好自己的本分_____________________ 12.……是不够的____________________ 13.生病_________________________________ 14.在……期间______________________ 15. 有来自……的压力____________________ 16.买一些饮料和零食__________________ 17.向某人借钱______________________ 18.去商店____________________________ 19.邀请朋友去派对__________________ 20.使用他的CD播放器______________________21.整理某人的床铺__________________ 二．单选 ( )1. Both of the workers are very tired, but of them would have a rest. A. all B.neither C.any D.none ( )2.Is there any need for us _______so early? A.get up B.getting up C.to get up D.to getting up ( )3._______you practice,_________you’ll be. A.The much, the good B.Much, good C.The more, the better D.More, better ( )4.He hates________basketball with that kind of man. A.playing B.to playing C.play D.plays ( )5.I spend much time ________math. A. to learn B.in learning C.on learning D.learn ( )Jenny, you can’t depend 　　 your parents forever. You should learn to look after yourself. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( )6.Your room is in a 　　　　. You should tidy it up. A. mess B. waste C. stress D. sign ( )7. The coat is too expensive and 　　　　 the color doesn’t suit you. A. already B. anyway C. however D. almost ( )8.My brother was very tired yesterday. 　　　　 he got home, he went to bed. A. As long as B. Because C. Although D. As soon as ( )9.Could you please 　　　　 me some salt, Bob? A. pass B. help C. break D. Put ( )10.He stood up _______see the blackboard clearly. A.so that B.so C.in order to D.and ( )11．How long can you ______ the book from the library? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get ( )12.--Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away? --___________. A. Yes, here you are B. You’re welcome C. Yes, please D. With pleasure ( )13.--Could I take photos here? --Sorry,you ______. A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t ( )14. Could you please _______the window? It’s hot here. A.not close B.not to close C.not closing D.not to closing 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In many ways ________(fair)is the most important. 2.Many young people hope to be__________(depend) 3.Mary, Linda and Alice are my ____________(neighbor). They are all friendly. 4.There is no need for us ________(have) after-school classes on weekends. 5.Let me ________(swim)in the pool for a while. 6.Do you mind me___________(sit）here. 7.My mother often teaches me how__________(do) chores. 8.For students it’s not enough just________(work) hard.They should also have good study methods. 9.The kids are tired.They get too much__________(stress)from homework. 10.China is__________(develop) quickly. 11.She plays sports every day in order __________(keep) healthy. 12.The __________(early) you start, the sooner you will be back. 13. The man ___________(drop) from the top of the building and hurt himself. 三.句型转换 1. He always works on computers.(对划线部分提问） _________________________________ 2. Mike borrowed three books from Linda.(同义句转换） Linda________three books _______Mike. 3. --Could you please wash your clothes? (做肯定回答） ___________________________ 4.My brother knows how to look after himself.(同义句转化） My brother knows how to________ _________/ ________ _______ _________himself. 四.翻译句子. 1.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好. _____________________________________________ 2. 他不知道怎么照顾自己。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 现在的孩子太依赖父母了. Children_______ ________ _______ _______their parents ______ ______. 4. 做家务是浪费他们的时间。 __________________________________________________________ 五．短文填空 A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she (1) home. She wanted to be a star and become famous. But she had (2) education and a few years later, she had to (3) for food on the street for a living. One day, the daughter saw one of the photos, it says, “I still love you … Come back home!” She was (4) surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “Is that me?” she cried. She couldn’t wait to go back (5) .When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at (6) . Her mother was sleeping there. She (7) her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with sadness, (8) of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never been locked (9) you left. We have been missing you (10) the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.” 以下是对上述内容的详细解析和答案： 一、短语翻译 1. a waste of time 2. in order to 3. It's not necessary for sb. to do sth. 4. mind doing sth. 5. depend on 6. the idea of fairness 7. get into a good university 8. as a result 9. develop children's independence 10. look after / take care of / care for 11. do one's part 12. It's not enough to... 13. fall ill 14. during... 15. have pressure from... 16. buy some drinks and snacks 17. borrow money from sb. 18. go to the store 19. invite friends to a party 20. use his CD player 21. make one's bed 二、单选 1. B （both 表示两者都，两者都不休息用 neither。） 2. C （“There is need for sb. to do sth.”某人有做某事的需要。） 3. C （“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”。） 4. A （“hate doing sth.”讨厌做某事。） 5. B （“spend time in doing sth.”花费时间做某事。） 6. D （“depend on”依靠，依赖。） 7. A （“in a mess”一团糟。） 8. B （“anyway”无论如何；“already”已经；“however”然而；“almost”几乎。） 9. D （“as soon as”一......就......，到家就睡觉。） 10. A （“pass sb. sth.”递给某人某物。） 11. C （“borrow”借入，是瞬间动词；“keep”保存，可以和时间段连用。） 12. D （“With pleasure.”很乐意。） 13. D （“Could I...?”的否定回答用“can't”。） 14. A （“Could you please not do sth.?”请你不要做某事好吗？） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fairness （名词作主语。） 2. independent （be 动词后接形容词。） 3. neighbors （复数形式。） 4. to have （“There is no need for sb. to do sth.”） 5. swim （let sb. do sth.） 6. sitting （mind doing sth.） 7. to do （“how to do sth.”） 8. to work （It's + adj. + to do sth.） 9. stress （名词，压力。） 10. developing （现在进行时。） 11. to keep （in order to do sth. 为了做某事。） 12. earlier （“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”。） 13. dropped （过去式。） 三、句型转换 1. What does he always do? 2. lent; to 3. Yes, sure. 4. take care of / look after 四、翻译句子 1. The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 2. He doesn't know how to look after himself. 3. Children depend on their parents too much nowadays. 4. Doing chores is a waste of their time. 五、短文填空 1. left （leave home 离家出走，用过去式。） 2. little （little 表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 education。） 3. beg （beg for 乞讨。） 4. so （so...that... 如此......以至于......） 5. home （go back home 回家。） 6. once （at once 立刻，马上。） 7. woke （wake sb. up 叫醒某人，用过去式。） 8. full （full of 充满。） 9. since （since 自从。） 10. all （all the time 一直。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$