Unit2单元检测题2024-2025学年山东青岛人教新目标英语八年级英语下册

八年级下册unit2单元检测题 1、 单项选择 1. --I find that I am unlucky these days. -- Everything will become better soon. A. Why not cry? B.Cheer up! C.How about you? D.Is that true? 2.The boy spends every Saturday morning English at home. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 3.--Mom,I volunteer my time the plates today. --Thank you,dear! A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed 4.Bill Gates millions of dollars to poor people in 2000. A.gave away B.gave out C.gave up D.gave in 5.I can’t buy the book now.I the money in my pocket yesterday. A.ran out B.ran out of C.took out D.took out of 6.They improved the software to make easier for people to use computers. A.that B.it C.this D. each 7.--Who do you ? --My father.We both have big eyes and a small mouth. A.look after B.run after C.take after D.like after 8.My watch doesn’t work.I’ ll ask Uncle Wang A.fix it up B.to fix it up C.to fix up it D.fix up it 9.All eggs look similar one another,but not two eggs are the same each other. A.to;to B.to;as C.as;to D.as;from 10.The company wants to a school for the poor children. A.put off B.set up C.call in D.look after 11. a big difference a day ! A.What;make B.What;makes C.How;makes D.How;make 12.You can’t imagine how much I on this dress. Is it beautiful? A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent 13.--What’s your plan for the coming weekend? --I’m going to help the city parks with my classmates to make them clean and tidy. A.clean up B.set up C.fix up D.put up 14.We must tell her the truth as soon as possible.We can’t it any longer. A.put; up B.put ;out C.put ;off D.put; on 15.--Fred, could you help me these exercise books to the students? --With pleasure. A.hand out B.hand up C.hand in D.hand down 2、 完形填空 It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first1.____at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and2.____about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was3.____a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.4.____thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “5.____” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the6.____and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so7.____that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class,8.____, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering9.____to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I 10.____It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 1.A. day B. week C. term D. month 2.A. dreaming B. caring C. talking D. worrying 3.A. flying B. riding C. driving D. running 4.A. Before B. After C. Without D. From 5.A. Hello B. Pardon C. Sorry D. Thanks 6.A. classroom B. playground C. library D. office 7.A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. serious 8.A. physics B. English C. geography D. chess 9.A. what B. how C. when D. where 10.A. looked out B. looked down C. looked up D. looked into 三、阅读理解 AB篇为选择题 A Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies. In this way, they can relax themselves. 1.How many main problems are mentioned in the survey? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.Teenagers feel stressed because they have . A. too much homework B. lots of exams C. different classes to take at weekends D. A,B and C 3.The underline word“short-sighted”means in Chinese. A. 目关短浅的 B. 近视的 C. 无先见的 D. 小眼的 4. make(s) teenagers become fat. A. Eating too much junk food B. Taking too little exercise C. A and B D. Reading for a long time without rest 5.Teenagers can relax themselves by . A. making a plan for study and hobbies B. watching TV too much C. reading in bed D. playing computer games B As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 1.From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ______ . A. beautiful B. Big C. interesting D. small 2.There are ______ grades in the school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 3.The writer came from ______ . A. Longzhou B. Guangxi C. Shanghai D. Beijing 4.What does the writer think of working in the school? A. Very interesting. B. Very useful. C . Very careful. D. Very exciting. 5.According to the passage, the writer ______ . A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children C. didn’t want to work in the school D. left the school in a short time 四、综合填空 A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer, raise, repair, imagine, change 1. Can you the life in twenty years? 2. The weather will , please take your raincoat. 3. Look!His father the bike. 4. We will have a party to some money for the poor. 5. He often his time to help the disabled people. B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。 6. They are raising money to help these (残疾的)people. 7. There may be many (困难)if you take risks alone. 8. The poor boy could go to school again because of your (善良) 9. You shouldn’t shout to the man because he is (聋的) 10. Look, the strange building looks like a (车轮) 5、 任务型阅读 A Do you often help the people who are in need? One day，two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.The old woman looked very tired.They went up and said，“Are you going to town? If you are，we'll help you carry your basket.” “Thank you，” said the woman.“That's very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.So the boys decided to lift the basket together.They walked slowly with the heavy basket，but they were happy. The other day，I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(香蕉皮)．She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱)．“I hope nobody would throw that on the street，” she said.“Someone may slip(滑倒) and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things.That's right.But almost all great things are made up of such small things.We shouldn't wait for the time to do great things.We should begin with these things that are full of love. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：回答问题。 1.What was the old woman carrying? _________________________________ 2.Where were the two boys going? _________________________________ 3.Should we wait for the time to do great things? _________________________________ 任务二：从短文中找出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的单词：But almost all great things are made up of such small things. 4.____________ 任务三：完成句子。 5. In the passage,the underlined word “it” refers to __________________________________ 6、 书面表达 假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。 时间 活动 上周六 参观希望小学 1召开联谊会 2帮忙打扫卫生 3听校长讲了一些贫困生的故事 上周日 在学校操场举行募捐活动 要求： 1内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译； 2不少于80词 以下是对上述内容的详细解析和答案： 一、单项选择 1. B （“Cheer up!”表示“振作起来”，用于鼓励别人。A 选项“Why not cry?”为什么不哭，不符合语境；C 选项“How about you?”你呢；D 选项“Is that true?”那是真的吗，均不符合。） 2. C （“spend time (in) doing sth.”花费时间做某事，用“reading”。） 3. C （“volunteer to do sth.”自愿做某事，用“to wash”。） 4. A （“gave away”表示“捐赠”；“gave out”分发；“gave up”放弃；“gave in”屈服。此处表示捐赠钱，用“gave away”。） 5. B （“ran out of”表示“用完，耗尽”；“ran out”后不能接宾语；“took out”拿出；“took out of”搭配错误。这里是钱用完了，用“ran out of”。） 6. B （“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to use computers”。） 7. C （“take after”表示“长得像，性格类似于”；“look after”照顾；“run after”追赶；没有“like after”的用法。） 8. B （“ask sb. to do sth.”要求某人做某事，“fix up”是动词短语，代词放中间，用“to fix it up”。） 9. B （“similar to”与......相似；“the same as”与......相同。） 10. B （“put off”推迟；“set up”建立；“call in”召集；“look after”照顾。公司建立学校，用“set up”。） 11. B （“What a big difference a day makes!”是感叹句，“a day”是单数，谓语动词用“makes”。） 12. D （“spend...on sth.”在某物上花费......；“pay...for...”；“It takes...”；“cost”的主语是物。这里是人做主语，用“spent”。） 13. A （“clean up”清理，打扫；“set up”建立；“fix up”修理；“put up”张贴。帮助清理公园，用“clean up”。） 14. C （“put off”推迟；“put up”张贴，搭建；“put out”扑灭；“put on”穿上。不能再推迟告诉她真相，用“put off”。） 15. A （“hand out”分发；“hand up”没有此短语；“hand in”上交；“hand down”传下来。分发练习本，用“hand out”。） 二、完形填空 1. A （根据“after the winter vacation”可知是在新学校的第一天，“day”。） 2. D （“worry about”担心，根据“lots of things”可知是担心很多事，“worrying”。） 3. B （“ride a bike”骑自行车，“riding”。） 4. C （“without thinking”毫不犹豫，“Without”。） 5. D （帮助了她，她说谢谢，“Thanks”。） 6. A （老师带“我”去教室，“classroom”。） 7. B （坐在一个女孩旁边感到紧张，“nervous”。） 8. B （根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知是英语课，“English”。） 9. A （不知道做什么，“what to do”。） 10. C （女孩说话，“我”抬头看，“looked up”。） 三、阅读理解 A 1. C （文中提到了青少年感到压力大、近视、肥胖三个主要问题，故选 C。） 2. D （根据“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.”可知 A、B、C 选项都是原因，故选 D。） 3. B （“short-sighted”指近视的，故选 B。） 4. C （根据“Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.”可知吃太多垃圾食品和运动少导致肥胖，故选 C。） 5. A （根据“They should make a plan for study and hobbies. In this way, they can relax themselves.”可知通过制定学习和爱好的计划来放松，故选 A。） B 1. D （根据“It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms”可知学校很小，故选 D。） 2. D （根据“one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6.”可知有六个年级，故选 D。） 3. C （根据“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知作者来自上海，故选 C。） 4. B （根据“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me.”可知作者认为在这所学校工作很有用，故选 B。） 5. B （A 选项文中未提及作者对学校感到抱歉；C 选项作者喜欢在这所学校工作；D 选项作者工作了一年且想继续在这工作，不是短时间就离开，B 选项作者努力备课教学生，符合文意，故选 B。） 四、综合填空 A. 1. imagine （“imagine”想象，can 后用动词原形。） 2. change （“change”改变，will 后用动词原形。） 3. is fixing （“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，“is fixing”。） 4. raise （“raise money”筹钱，“to”后用动词原形。） 5. gives （“gives”给，主语是“He”，用第三人称单数形式。） B. 6. disabled （“残疾的”disabled。） 7. difficulties （“many”后接名词复数，“difficulty”的复数是“difficulties”。） 8. kindness （“your”后接名词，“kindness”善良。） 9. deaf （“聋的”deaf。） 10. wheel （“车轮”wheel。） 五、任务型阅读 任务一： 1. She was carrying a large basket of pears. 2. They were going to school. 3. No, we shouldn't. 任务二： consist of 任务三： the piece of banana peel 六、书面表达 Last weekend, our school held some volunteer activities. On Saturday, we visited a Hope Primary School. First, we held a get-together to communicate with the students there. Then, we helped them clean up their classrooms and playground. Finally, we listened to the headmaster tell some stories about the poor students. We were deeply moved. On Sunday, a fundraising activity was held on the school playground. We raised a lot of money and materials for the poor students. We hope our efforts can help them have a better life and study environment. Through these activities, we not only helped others but also learned a lot. We will continue to do such volunteer work in the future. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$