Unit 2 Section A 练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit2 section A 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Bing Dwen Dwen made the world ________ (know) how lovely pandas are. 2．He ran as quickly as he could __________ (catch) the early bus, but he still failed. 3. Grace has a strong________(feel) of happiness(幸福 ). 4. race went to the store________(buy) some meat and vegetables. 5. There are several________(factory) in the town. 二、单项选择 1．The boy’s hand hurt badly, and the doctor had to ________ three of his fingers. A．cut off B．get off C．turn off D．put off 2．Peter promised his parents ________ playing video games. He agreed ________ new hobbies. A．to stop; to take up B．to stop; taking up C．stopping; to take up D．stopping; taking up 3．We often volunteered ________ the old man clean up the house last year. A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 4. He________his holiday because his children were sick. A. put off B. put on C. put up D.put down 5. The woman asked the policeman where________. A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office 6.My uncle’s job is________animals. A. caring for B. care for C. to care for D.cares for 7. -Look ! Whose house is that ? -Peter is the ________of the house . I mean the house is Peter’s A. neighbor B. volunteer C. cheer up her 8. -Lucy looks unhappy today . -Let’s give her the present (礼物) ______ . A. to cheer up her B. to cheer her up C. cheer up her 9. -Could we _______the arriving time for school to 8:00 a.m, Mr. Li ? -You mean 7:30 a.m. is a lottle earlier ? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster . A. find out B. give up C. put off 10. Singer is ________ an interesting TV show ________many people like watching it . A. so ; that B. such ; that C. so ; as 三、完形填空 I was once a volunteer in a village in England. It was quite different ___1___ my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very poor. She ___2___ all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy any clothes. I was so moved and I thought I had to do ___3___, too. So when I bought food one day, I ___4___ to buy her some rice. I started ___5___ to the woman（named Gloria who was also a volunteer）in the shop about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised. “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started ___6___ a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me.” I couldn’t believe ___7___ but cried happily. Imagine the look on Jane’s face when I gave her the ___8___! She was so happy. A few weeks later, she met Gloria in the shop and ___9___ her very much. These two wonderful women really showed me ___10____ true kindness is. And the impression（印象）will be kept in my mind for the rest of my life! 1．A．at B．on C．in D．from 2．A．Planned B．sent C．carried D．brought 3．A．Anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．A．Decided B．hated C．served D．enjoyed 5．A．Laughing B．Answering C．telling D．talking 6．A．filling B．taking C．buying D．selling 7．A．them B．it C．her D．him 8．A．money B．shop C．home D．bag 9．A．greeted B．asked C．thanked D．helped 10．A．what B．when C．how D．where 四、短文阅读。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on(依赖于) one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt… or worse. We are so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who do some cleaning and keep our community sanitary．We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars！And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community.We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. ( )1. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt. C. Their house caught on fire. ( )2. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Firemen. 　　　 B. Doctors. C. Local police. ( )3. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. ( )4. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose(目的)? A. Did the writer make us laugh? B. Did the writer want us to do something? C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. People Depend on Each Other C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. know 解析：“make sb. / sth. do sth.”表示“使某人/某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。 2. to catch 解析：“as quickly as he could”是方式状语，目的是为了赶上早班车，用“to catch”表目的。 3. feeling 解析：“a strong feeling”表示“一种强烈的感觉”，用名词形式。 4. to buy 解析：“went to the store to do sth.”表示“去商店做某事”，用动词不定式表目的。 5. factories 解析：“several”表示“几个”，后接名词复数，“factory”的复数是“factories”。 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：“cut off”表示“切断，切掉”，医生切掉了男孩的三根手指。“get off”表示“下车”；“turn off”表示“关闭”；“put off”表示“推迟”，均不符合语境。 2. A 解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”；“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”。 3. D 解析：“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”。 4. A 解析：“put off”表示“推迟”，他因为孩子生病推迟了假期。“put on”表示“穿上，上演”；“put up”表示“张贴，搭建”；“put down”表示“放下，镇压”，均不符合语境。 5. B 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。 6. C 解析：“is”后接动词不定式或动名词，A 选项“caring for”是动名词形式，但没有“is caring for”这种用法，B 选项“care for”是动词原形，D 选项“cares for”是第三人称单数形式，C 选项“to care for”是动词不定式，符合语法。 7. B 解析：“volunteer”有“自愿”的意思，此处表示是房子的主人。“neighbor”是邻居；“cheer up”是使振作，且需要宾语在中间。 8. B 解析：“give sb. sth. to do sth.”表示“给某人某物去做某事”，“cheer her up”表示“使她振作起来”。 9. C 解析：“put off”表示“推迟”，“find out”表示“查明”；“give up”表示“放弃”，根据语境是推迟到校时间。 10. B 解析：“such...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词，“an interesting TV show”是名词短语，用“such”。 三、完形填空 1. D 解析：“be different from”表示“与......不同”，固定搭配。 2. B 解析：“send...to...”表示“把......寄给......”，她把所有零花钱寄给朋友帮助她。“plan”计划；“carry”携带；“bring”带来，均不符合语境。 3. C 解析：“something”表示“某事”，我很感动，觉得自己也得做点什么。“anything”用于否定句和疑问句；“nothing”表示“没有什么”；“everything”表示“一切”，均不符合语境。 4. A 解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，我决定给她买些大米。“hate”讨厌；“serve”服务；“enjoy”享受，均不符合语境。 5. D 解析：“talk to sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”，固定搭配。“laugh”笑；“answer”回答；“tell”告诉，均不符合语境。 6. A 解析：“fill...with...”表示“用......装满......”，她立刻开始往袋子里装面条、饼干、糖果等东西。“take”拿走；“buy”买；“sell”卖，均不符合语境。 7. B 解析：“it”指代前面女士的行为，我简直不敢相信，但高兴地哭了。 8. D 解析：根据上文女士装满了一个袋子，给简袋子。“money”钱；“shop”商店；“home”家，均不符合语境。 9. C 解析：简见到女士应该是感谢她。“greet”问候；“ask”问；“help”帮助，均不符合语境。 10. A 解析：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么是真正的善良”。“when”表示时间；“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点，均不符合语境。 四、短文阅读 1. C 解析：根据“If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week”可知，Jacksons 家上周着火了。 2. C 解析：根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.”可知，大雨后是当地警察提供了帮助。 3. A 解析：“sanitary”表示“卫生的，清洁的”，与“clean”意思相近。 4. B 解析：文章主要讲述了社区中各种服务人员的重要性，并呼吁大家相互支持和帮助，目的是希望我们做些什么。A 选项“是否让我们笑了”和 C 选项“是否告诉我们如何成为老师”均不符合文章主旨。 5. B 解析：文章强调了人们相互依赖，A 选项只提到警察，C 选项只提到服务工作者，B 选项“People Depend on Each Other”更能概括文章主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$