Unit2 section A 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit2 section A 同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Please look at the s________ “No Smoking” over there. 2. —The old man lives a________ in the village, so he often feels lonely. —Sorry, I didn’t see it. 3. My uncle has a large house and he is the o______________ of the house. 4. She wants to he a ______________(志愿者). 5.To his ________ (满意), he succeeded in passing the final exam.  二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Staying with animals often gives me a ______________(feel) of fear. 2. Tom is the ______________(own) of the car. He has had it for two months. 3.After the accident , the poor young man had no ________(feel) in his legs . 4.Could you tell me what ________(do) next ? 5.When Helen won the game , she seemed to get a strong feeling of ________(satisfy ). 三、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 You _____________ _____________ _____________ clean up the city parks. 2. 我希望你的梦想能够实现。 I hope your dream can _____________ _____________. 3．昨天王先生邀请我看电影。 Mr. Wang _________________ me _________________ yesterday. 4．设法救活了这个病人之后，医生们筋疲力尽。 The doctors ________ after they ________ save the patient. 5．我女儿经常帮忙收拾房子。 My daughter often helps me ____________ ___________ our house. 四、单项选择。 1. Angela could visit the________kids in the hospital to cheer them up. A. sick B. ill C. healthy D. happy 2. He used________with their grandparents, but now he lives________. A. to live, lonely B. to live, alone C. to living, lonely D. to living, alone 3.Let’s make some notices , and then we will________after school. A. give it out B. give up it C. give them out D. give them away 4.Our living room is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A．clean it up B．clean up it C．clean up them D．clean them up 5．The Greens ________ the weather in London, so they moved to another city last year. A．used to B．were used to C．wasn’t used to D．weren’t used to 6．The young man made a decision ________ the mountain alone. A．to climb B．climb C．climbs D．climbing 7．—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But I don’t mind ________ any food. A．to have; eating B．having; to eat C．to have; to eat D．having; eating 8. He is so clever that he can always come up ________ many good ideas . A. to B. down C. with 9. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home . His job is to ________ food and clothes . A. sell out B. work out C. hand out 10. We always _______ our classroom every Friday afternoon . A. clean up B. put up C. use up 五、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） A. That sounds good . B. Let’s come up with an idea . C. I’m making a plan to work at the old peopple’s home . D. Why don’t you list them in your plan ? E． They were interested in those , right ? F. Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did ? A:Hey , Bill. What are you doing ? B: ___1____ A: I worked there last month . Do you need my help ? B: Sure . ____2___ A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories . B: ___3_____ A: And I also sang and danced for the old . B: ____4____ A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness . _____5____ B: That’s a good idea . Thank you . A: You’re welcome . ______________ 2.___________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 一、 1. sign 解析：“No Smoking”是个标志，“sign”有“标志，招牌”的意思。 2. alone 解析：“alone”表示“独自”，老人独自住在村子里。 3. owner 解析：“owner”是“所有者，主人”，他是房子的主人。 4. volunteer 解析：“志愿者”的英文是“volunteer”。 5. satisfaction 解析：“to one's satisfaction”是“令某人满意的是”，“satisfaction”是名词。 二、 1. feeling 解析：“a feeling of...”表示“一种......的感觉”，用名词形式。 2. owner 解析：“the owner of...”表示“......的所有者”，用名词。 3. feeling 解析：“no feeling”表示“没有感觉”，用名词。 4. to do 解析：“what to do”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作宾语。 5. satisfaction 解析：“a feeling of satisfaction”表示“一种满足感”，用名词。 三、 1. could help to 解析：“could”表示“可以，能够”，“help to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”。 2. come true 解析：“come true”表示“实现”。 3. invited; to watch a film 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，“watch a film”表示“看电影”。 4. were tired; managed to 解析：“be tired”表示“疲倦的”，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”。 5. tidy up 解析：“tidy up”表示“收拾，整理”。 四、 1. A 解析：“sick”既可以作定语修饰名词，也可以作表语；“ill”通常作表语；“healthy”表示“健康的”；“happy”表示“开心的”。此处修饰“kids”，用“sick”。 2. B 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“live alone”表示“独自居住”，“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，是形容词。 3. C 解析：“give out”表示“分发”，“give away”表示“赠送”，“notices”是复数，用“them”，代词放在短语中间。 4. A 解析：“clean up”表示“打扫干净”，“our living room”是单数，用“it”，代词放在短语中间。 5. D 解析：“be used to”表示“习惯于”，否定形式是“be not used to”，主语是“The Greens”，表示“格林一家”，是复数，用“weren't”。 6. A 解析：“make a decision to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。 7. A 解析：“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”；“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”。 8. C 解析：“come up with”表示“想出，提出”。 9. C 解析：“hand out”表示“分发”；“sell out”表示“卖光”；“work out”表示“解决，算出”。 10. A 解析：“clean up”表示“打扫干净”；“put up”表示“张贴，搭建”；“use up”表示“用完”。 五、 1. C 解析：根据问句“What are you doing?”，回答正在做的事，C选项“我正在制定一个在养老院工作的计划”符合。 2. F 解析：根据答语“I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.”可知在问做了什么志愿工作，F选项符合。 3. E 解析：根据上文提到的为老人做的事，E选项“他们对那些感兴趣，对吧？”符合语境。 4. A 解析：对于前面提到的内容表示赞同，A选项“那听起来不错”符合。 5. B 解析：根据后面的“That’s a good idea.”可知前面提出了一个想法，B选项“让我们想出一个主意”符合。 所以答案依次是：1. C；2. F；3. E；4. A；5. B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$