Unit1同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元同步练习 101 【Section A 1a-2c】 【基础巩固】 I. 根据句意或所给的音标写单词。 1. – What’s the /ˈmætə/ with you? – I have a /sɔ:/ /θrəʊt/. 2. – I have a toothache. – I think you need (see) the dentist. 3. – Jenny, who’s that girl with a scarf (围巾) around her ? – She’s Mike’s sister Anna. 4. Your head feels very hot. You might have a f , so you should take your t . 5. Mandy had a sore back last weekend, so she (lie) on the bed all the weekend. 6. Now he’s (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the music. II. 根据句意从方框内选择合适的词填空。 see a dentist eat too much drink a lot of water go to bed early cut oneself lie down and rest take breaks(休息) stay healthy 1. I exercise every day in order to (为了) . 2. If you have a fever, you should . 3. The little boy had a stomachache, he should not now. 4. It is healthy for a child and get up early every day. 5. It’s necessary after you read books for an hour, or (否则) you will have sore eyes 6. He . I am putting some medicine on the cut for him. 【素养提升】 III. 根据图片内容补全对话。 ( 2 ) ( 1 ) 1. – What’s the matter with you? 2. – ? – . – She . What should I do? – What should she do? – . – . – OK. Thanks for your advice. IV. 根据陈述, 填写病症。 Symptom症状/ Cause起因 Health problems Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. She . Cindy: I hurt my leg while(当) playing soccer yesterday. She . David：I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning. He . Ben：I can’t eat anything because my tooth hurts a lot. He . 【Section A (2d~4c)】 【基础巩固】 I. 课时回顾 熟读Section A – 2d，根据对话内容，填上适当的词。 Lisa played computer games last weekend. She sat 1. for too long 2. . Now she can’t move her neck and has a headache. She wonders if she has a fever and should take her 3. . However, Mandy thinks it was because she didn’t 4. the computer. She also advises her 5. and rest. She also says Lisa had better go to a doctor if necessary. II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. After he got o_____________ the back of the horse, it began to run. 2. All the p______________ must buy tickets on the subway and train. 3. If you don’t want to get into any ________________/ ˈtrʌbl/, you should follow the rules. 4. ________________________(让我吃惊的是), he did well in the test. 5. Suddenly, a stone h_____________ him on the back and he fell down. III. 用适当的反身代词填空。 1. —Who taught you to play the guitar? —Nobody. I learned it by __________. 2. Tina is too young to dress _________. 3. My old grandparents told me that they could look after _________ well. 4. “You are old enough, boy. You’d better do it __________,” my father said to me. 5. His name is Thomas, but he usually calls __________ Tom. IV. 单选选择。 ( ) 1. Mr. Green has a habit of jogging(慢跑) ____ the lakeside for 30 minutes in the morning. A. in B. along C. over ( ) 2. Seeing the teacher ____________ into the classroom, the boys stopped talking at once. A. to walk B. walk C. walking ( ) 3. Susan went to school ____________ breakfast because she got up too late. A. for B. without C. with ( ) 4. Eric and Frank agree ____ play tennis after school, but Mike doesn’t agree ___ them. A. to; on B. on; with C. to; with ( ) 5. The boys saved the old man without ____________ twice. A. think B. thought C. thinking ( ) 6. ____________ her mother, Alice became a famous writer. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Thanks for ( ) 7. The police and the doctors arrived ______ after the earthquake(地震) happened. A. at time B. on time C. in time 【素养提升】 V. 阅读理解。 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I come as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. Now he saved your son’s life, and he left, running to finish his son’s burial.” ( )1. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished. ( )2. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient. ( )3. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. ( )4. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing. B. Time waits for no man. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Think before you decide. 【Section B (1a~2d)】 【基础巩固】 I. 课时回顾: First Aid急救（回顾P5写出处理伤口的步骤） ① First, Next, Finally, ② If you have a nosebleed, what should you do? II. 单选选择。 ( ) 1. Betty is never_____, but she has to look after her _____ sister every day. A. ill; sick B. sick; ill C. ill; ill ( ) 2. The car ________ a tree and stopped. A. cut B. hit C. met ( ) 3. My mother told us to ________ a sweater before going to school. A. put on B. dress C. wear ( ) 4.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house. A. may B. can C. should ( ) 5. Usually, leaves ________ from the trees in autumn. A. fall down B. fall off C. fall into ( ) 6. —I have a serious cold these days. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That sounds boring C. I hope not III. 根据情景提示, 用恰当的句子填空。 1. 你想知道Johnson昨晚发生了什么事, 会这么问: Johnson, 2. Paul不小心割伤了手，他会这么告诉你： 对于伤口的处理，你会这么建议他： 3. 你看到Jenny趴在课桌上，似乎不太舒服，你可以这么问她： 她告诉你她的头因为昨天被球砸到而感到疼痛，会这么回答： 你听后认为她应该去医院拍X光片，会这么建议： 【素养提升】 IV. 看图写句。 1. look, rest, should 2. hurt, carry 3. accident, when 4. take, now 1. 2. 3. 4. V. 短文填空（每空一词）。 Tom had an accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate 1.________ (take) him to the hospital. The next day, Tom felt much 2._______ (good). But his left leg still 3.________ [hɜːt] when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t 4.__________! Your X-rays show it’s 5.__________ serious.” Then he checked over（检查）Tom’s leg again, and gave him some 6.__________ [ədˈvaɪs]: ●Take some medicine. ●Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too 7.__________. Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital to 8.__________ [ˈvɪzɪt] Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a 9.__________ (week) leave. His friends can help 10.__________ (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon. 【Section B (2a~2e)】 【基础巩固】 I. 课时回顾 完成Section B-2b的梗概。 Aron 1. (love) mountain climbing and doesn’t mind 2. ____________(take) risks. On April 26, 2003, he 3. (have) a serious mountain climbing accident. Aron 4. (lose) half his right arm from the 2003 accident. He 5. (write) a book about his experience. Aron 6. _______________ (not give) up after the accident and 7. (keep) on climbing mountains today. II. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. We made a final _____ that we would help the poor village to build a bridge. A. idea B. decision C. rule ( ) 2. My grandpa used to _____ in the countryside, but now he is used to ____ in the big city. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living ( ) 3. Please speak loudly _____ everyone can hear you clearly. A. because B. so that C. unless ( ) 4. Everyone has a dream. Never _____ doing anything you want to do. A. give off B. give out C. give up ( ) 5. He was _____ tired _____ he couldn’t go any farther. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. As a mountain , Aron is used to taking risks. 2. Can you tell me the of the words? 3. The man his life in the earthquake. 4. The are dangerous. You can’t put them over there. 5. My mother is used to a walk in the park after dinner. IV. 同义句转换，每空一词 1. The concert was put off because it rained heavily. The concert was put off the heavy rain. 2. He can finish the work by himself. He can finish the work . 3. I’m too tired to walk. I’m tired I cannot walk . 4. Mike get up early so that he could catch the early bus. Mike get up early catch the early bus. V. 看图写句。 1. Mike, interested 2. tired, keep on 3. too… to, move 【素养提升】 VI. 选词填空 knife break decide advise risk high lie different seem cough John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 1. to climb Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰). He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 2. mountain. And there were lots of 3. in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 4. in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything 5. well at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 6. . The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 7. were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8. a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 9. , but on the way he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. ___________ in a hospital. 以下是对上述各部分内容的详细解析： **【Section A 1a - 2c】** 【基础巩固】 - I. - 第 1 题：根据音标可知，“matter”表示“事情，问题”，“sore throat”表示“喉咙痛”。 - 第 2 题：“need to do sth.”是固定结构，“see”用动词原形。 - 第 3 题：“around her neck”表示“在她脖子周围”。 - 第 4 题：“have a fever”表示“发烧”，“take one's temperature”表示“量体温”。 - 第 5 题：“last weekend”是过去时间，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。 - 第 6 题：“now”表明是现在进行时，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。 - II. - 第 1 题：“stay healthy”表示“保持健康”，通过每天锻炼来保持健康。 - 第 2 题：发烧应该多喝水。 - 第 3 题：肚子疼不应该吃太多。 - 第 4 题：对孩子来说，早睡早起是健康的。 - 第 5 题：看书一小时后休息一下是必要的，防止眼睛疲劳。 - 第 6 题：他割伤了自己，需要处理伤口。 【素养提升】 - III. - 第 1 题：根据图片可知是肚子疼，建议躺下休息。 - 第 2 题：图片显示女孩感冒了，应该去看医生。 - IV. - Sarah 因为没穿外套在有风的天气里玩，所以可能感冒了。 - Cindy 踢足球时伤到腿了。 - David 吃太多垃圾食品，可能肚子疼。 - Ben 牙疼得厉害，无法吃东西。 **【Section A (2d - 4c)】** 【基础巩固】 - I. 这部分是对 2d 对话内容的回顾，Lisa 玩电脑游戏坐太久不动导致脖子疼头疼，Mandy 认为是她使用电脑方式不对，建议她躺下休息，如果必要去看医生。 - II. - 第 1 题：“get off”表示“下车，下马”。 - 第 2 题：“passenger”表示“乘客”，在地铁和火车上所有乘客都要买票。 - 第 3 题：“trouble”表示“麻烦”。 - 第 4 题：“To my surprise”表示“令我吃惊的是”。 - 第 5 题：“hit”表示“撞击”，石头撞到他后背。 - III. - 第 1 题：“by oneself”表示“独自”，没人教所以自己学。 - 第 2 题：“dress oneself”表示“自己穿衣服”，Tina 太小不会自己穿。 - 第 3 题：“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，祖父母说能照顾好自己。 - 第 4 题：“do sth. oneself”表示“自己做某事”，父亲让自己做。 - 第 5 题：“call oneself”表示“自称”，他自称 Tom。 - IV. - 第 1 题：“along”表示“沿着”，沿着湖边慢跑。 - 第 2 题：“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”。 - 第 3 题：“without”表示“没有”，没吃早餐。 - 第 4 题：“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”，“agree with sb.”表示“同意某人”。 - 第 5 题：“without”是介词，后接动名词。 - 第 6 题：“Thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”。 - 第 7 题：“in time”表示“及时”。 【素养提升】 - V. - 第 1 题：医生接到手术电话后尽快赶到了医院，A 选项说让别人代劳不符合原文；C 选项医生没有和父亲讨论男孩的状况。 - 第 2 题：最后是护士告诉了父亲真相。 - 第 3 题：父亲知道真相后会为自己之前的行为感到抱歉。 - 第 4 题：文章强调在做决定前要了解清楚情况，不要冲动判断，D 选项符合主旨。 **【Section B (1a - 2d)】** 【基础巩固】 - I. - 第 1 题：处理伤口的步骤包括先清洁伤口，然后上药，最后包扎。 - 第 2 题：流鼻血时应坐下，头后仰，按压鼻翼。 - II. - 第 1 题：“ill”通常作表语，“sick”可作定语和表语，Betty 从不生病，修饰 sister 用“sick”。 - 第 2 题：“hit”有“撞击”的意思，车撞树用“hit”。 - 第 3 题：“put on”强调穿的动作，“wear”强调穿着的状态，这里是穿毛衣的动作。 - 第 4 题：为保证孩子安全，应该把危险物品收起来。 - 第 5 题：“fall off”表示“从......掉落”。 - 第 6 题：听到别人生病应表示同情。 - III. - 第 1 题：询问昨晚发生的事用“what happened to you last night?” - 第 2 题：不小心割伤手，应先清洁伤口上药。 - 第 3 题：看到不舒服询问情况，回答头疼并给出建议去医院拍 X 光。 【素养提升】 - IV. - 第 1 题：“You look tired. You should rest.”表示“你看起来很累，应该休息”。 - 第 2 题：“He hurt his leg and someone is carrying him.”表示“他伤到腿了，有人正背着他”。 - 第 3 题：“There was an accident when he crossed the street.”表示“他过马路时发生了事故”。 - 第 4 题：“The doctor is taking his temperature now.”表示“医生正在给他量体温”。 **【Section B (2a - 2e)】** 【基础巩固】 - I. 这部分是对 Aron 登山经历的回顾，包括他对登山的热爱、遇到的事故、后续的行动等。 - II. - 第 1 题：“make a decision”表示“做决定”。 - 第 2 题：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 - 第 3 题：“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。 - 第 4 题：“give up”表示“放弃”。 - 第 5 题：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 - III. - 第 1 题：“mountain climber”表示“登山者”。 - 第 2 题：“the meaning of...”表示“......的意思”。 - 第 3 题：“lose one's life”表示“失去生命”。 - 第 4 题：“knife”是可数名词，这里用复数形式。 - 第 5 题：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 - IV. - 第 1 题：“because of”后接名词短语。 - 第 2 题：“by oneself”表示“独自”。 - 第 3 题：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 - 第 4 题：“in order to”表示“为了”，后接动词原形。 - V. - 第 1 题：“Mike is interested in climbing mountains.”表示“Mike 对爬山感兴趣”。 - 第 2 题：“He is tired but he keeps on working.”表示“他累了但仍继续工作”。 - 第 3 题：“The box is too heavy to move.”表示“这个箱子太重搬不动”。 【素养提升】 - VI. - 第 1 题：“make a decision”表示“做决定”。 - 第 2 题：“the highest”表示“最高的”，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。 - 第 3 题：“risk”表示“风险”，登山有很多风险。 - 第 4 题：“break”表示“休息”。 - 第 5 题：“seem”表示“似乎，好像”，一切起初似乎都很好。 - 第 6 题：“different”表示“不同的”，情况变得完全不同。 - 第 7 题：“knife”表示“刀”，many 后接复数形式“knives”。 - 第 8 题：“cough”表示“咳嗽”，感到不适所以咳嗽。 - 第 9 题：“advice”表示“建议”，听从建议“take advice”。 - 第 10 题：“lie”表示“躺”，“be lying”表示“正躺着”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$