Unit 1 典型例题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 【典型例题】 一、单项选择 1.With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year. A.that B.this C.it D.one 2.— What did your sister do? —She the bus at the bus stop and went home. A.got to B.got up C.got down D.got off 3.Sue came to the small town five years ago and she _here now. A.is used to live B.used to living C.is used to living D.used to live 4.The apple is too big for me. Let me _ a part for you. A.cut down B.cut off C.cut up D.cut in 5.—Is Paul in control _ this supermarket? —Yes. _ our surprise, he really does a good job. A.of; With B.with; With C.of; To D.with; To 6.—Mike, what does the new English word _? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A.hit B.mean C.breathe D.control 7._ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.As for D.According to 8.—What do you usually do before going to bed? —I _. A.used to write diaries B.am used to sleeping C.am used to reading D.used to reading 9.Safety is very important for _. So we must learn how to protect _. A.everyone; ourselves B.someone; ourselves C.everyone; us D.anyone; us 10.As middle school students, we _ follow the public rules wherever we go. A.wouldn’t B.should C.might D.could 11.The book _ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers. A.calls B.calling C.called D.to call 12.I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom. A.me; him B.myself; yourself C.myself; you D.ourselves; yourself 13.—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer? —No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but _my surprise, he wasn't there, either. A.in B.for C.at D.to 14.—Does Jane have _ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to _ hospital. A.an; / B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 15.— I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. — Well, I saw you _that when I went past. A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16.Why does he always have many _ (difficult) answering these questions? 17.He wants his life to make a big _ (different) in the world. 18.They all volunteer their time _ (help) other people. 19.We can’t put off _ (have) the meeting. 20.I feel very _ (luck) to have a kind friend like you. 21.The man is blind. The woman is deaf. They are _ (disable) people. 22.Let’s try our best to help _ (home) children. 23.We should make a _ (decide) at once. 24.The _ (die) of her pet cat made her cry. 25.Jimmy expected all his friends _ (come) to his birthday party. 26.He _ (fall) down in P.E. class yesterday. 27.Do you mind _ (take) risks? 28.Aron hurt himself when _ (climb) mountains. 29.Jim didn’t think about _ (he). He wanted to save the boy. 30.Judy has problems _ (breathe) because she is running fast. 31.Mary sat in the same way for too long without _ (move). 32.They are used to _ (take) a walk after dinner. 三、语法填空:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。 My best friend Bob is used to 33._(play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 34._(move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 35._(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 36._(sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 37._(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 38._(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 39._(relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 40._(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 41._(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 42._(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 四、短文填空 用所给词的正确形式填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 43._ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 44._ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 45._ (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 46._ (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act47._ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 48._ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 49._ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 50._ (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 51._ (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 52._ (he). He only thought about saving a life. 一、单项选择 1. C 解析:“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选 C。 2. D 解析:“got off”表示“下车”,A 选项“got to”表示“到达”;B 选项“got up”表示“起床”;C 选项“got down”表示“下来,使沮丧”,根据语境,她在公交站下车然后回家,故选 D。 3. C 解析:“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,根据“now”可知是现在习惯于住在这儿,故选 C。 4. C 解析:“cut up”表示“切碎”,苹果太大,为你切一部分。A 选项“cut down”表示“砍倒,削减”;B 选项“cut off”表示“切断,中断”;D 选项“cut in”表示“插嘴,插队”,故选 C。 5. C 解析:“in control of”表示“控制,掌管”;“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”,故选 C。 6. B 解析:“mean”有“意思是”的意思,问新单词的意思,A 选项“hit”表示“打击,碰撞”;C 选项“breathe”表示“呼吸”;D 选项“control”表示“控制”,故选 B。 7. B 解析:“Thanks to”表示“多亏,由于”;A 选项“Thanks for”表示“因......而感谢”;C 选项“As for”表示“至于”;D 选项“According to”表示“根据”,故选 B。 8. C 解析:“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,A 选项“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,根据“usually”可知是习惯在睡前读书,故选 C。 9. A 解析:“everyone”表示“每个人”;“ourselves”表示“我们自己”,安全对每个人都很重要,所以我们必须学会保护自己,故选 A。 10. B 解析:“should”表示“应该”,作为中学生,无论去哪儿都应该遵守公共规则,故选 B。 11. C 解析:“called”表示“被叫做”,过去分词作后置定语,修饰“book”,故选 C。 12. B 解析:“by oneself”表示“独自”;“help oneself”表示“随便吃”,故选 B。 13. D 解析:“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”,故选 D。 14. B 解析:“have a fever”表示“发烧”;“go to the hospital”表示“去医院”,故选 B。 15. D 解析:“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”;“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故选 D。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16. difficulties 解析:“many”修饰可数名词复数,“difficulty”的复数是“difficulties”。 17. difference 解析:“make a difference”表示“有影响,起作用”,用名词形式。 18. to help 解析:“volunteer time to do sth.”表示“自愿花时间做某事”。 19. having 解析:“put off doing sth.”表示“推迟做某事”。 20. lucky 解析:“feel”是系动词,后接形容词,“luck”的形容词是“lucky”。 21. disabled 解析:“disabled”表示“残疾的”,修饰名词“people”。 22. homeless 解析:“homeless”表示“无家可归的”,修饰“children”。 23. decision 解析:“make a decision”表示“做决定”,用名词形式。 24. death 解析:“the death of...”表示“......的死亡”,用名词形式。 25. to come 解析:“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期待某人做某事”。 26. fell 解析:“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志,“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 27. taking 解析:“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”。 28. climbing 解析:“when doing sth.”表示“当做某事时”,“Aron”和“climb”是主动关系。 29. himself 解析:“think about oneself”表示“为自己考虑”。 30. breathing 解析:“have problems (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 31. moving 解析:“without”是介词,后接动名词。 32. taking 解析:“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 三、语法填空 33. playing 解析:“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。 34. moving 解析:“without”是介词,后接动名词。 35. headache 解析:“have a headache”表示“头疼”。 36. sleep 解析:“couldn't”是情态动词,后接动词原形。 37. take 解析:“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形。 38. using 解析:“keep on doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”。 39. to relax 解析:“to do sth.”表示目的。 40. importance 解析:“the importance of...”表示“......的重要性”,用名词形式。 41. to play 解析:“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”。 42. will feel 解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。 四、短文填空 43. was going 解析:“was/were doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事时,突然......”,主语是“bus No.26”,用“was”。 44. lying 解析:“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。 45. thinking 解析:“without”是介词,后接动名词。 46. happened 解析:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也用一般过去时。 47. quickly 解析:修饰动词“act”用副词“quickly”。 48. to get 解析:“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期待某人做某事”。 49. to go 解析:“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”。 50. saved 解析:根据上下文,用一般过去时。 51. don't want 解析:陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。 52. himself 解析:“think about oneself”表示“为自己考虑”。 答案第8页,共8页 答案第1页,共9页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$