Unit1Review 复习试题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下U1What’s the matter? 一、单词默写。 1.问题，事情 n._________________________ 2.怎么了？出什么事了？___________________ 3.疼痛的，酸痛adj.______________________4. 感冒 __________________________________ 5.胃痛，腹痛n.___________________________6.胃痛____________________________________ 7.脚n. ___________________________________8.颈，脖子n._____________________________ 9.胃，腹部n.____________________________10.喉咙n._________________________________ 11.发烧 n.______________________________12.躺，平躺v.______________过_______________ 13. 躺下__________________________________14.放松，休息v. & n._______________________ 15.咳嗽v. & n.____________________________16.X光，X射线n.___________________________ 17.牙痛 n.________________________________18.量体温_________________________________ 19. 头痛 n._______________________________20.发烧___________________________________ 21.间歇；休息 n._________________________22.休息___________________________________ 23.（使）疼痛，使受伤v. _____________________24.乘客，旅客n. ____________________________ 25.离开（某处） adv. prep._________________26.下车___________________________________ 27.使…惊讶的是，出乎…意料_______________28.向，朝prep. _____________________________ 29.问题，苦恼 n._________________________30.（用手或器具）击；打v. __________________ 31.立即，马上____________________________32.陷入，参与______________________________ 33.她自己（she的反身代词）pron.______________ 34.绷带；用绷带包扎v. & n. ________________ 35.压；挤；按v.____________________________36.生病的，有病的adj. _______________________ 37.膝盖 n. ______________________________ 38.鼻出血n. ______________________________ 39.呼吸 v._______________________________40.晒伤的adj.  _____________________________ 41.我们自己（we反身代词） pron.  _____________42.登山者n. _____________________________ 43.习惯于… 适应于…_______________________44.风险，危险；冒险n. & v.  _________________ 45.冒险___________________________________46.交通事故；事故n._______________________ 47. 状况，情况n.___________________________48.公斤，千克n.____________________________ 49.岩石n.________________________________50. 用尽，耗尽_____________________________ 51. 刀，餐刀______________________________52. 切除___________________________________ 53. 血 n.__________________________________54.意味着，意思是，意欲v._________________ 55.离开，从… 出来_______________________56.重要性n._______________________________ 57. 决定，抉择n.___________________________58.限制，约束，管理 v._______________________ 59.掌管，管理____________________________60.勇气，意志n.___________________________ 61.死亡n.________________________________62.放弃___________________________________ 63.护士 n. ________________________________ 二、词汇运用。 1.The child has problems in ___________(learn) math. 2. I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a_________? 3.Let’s think about it before we have to make a ________(决定) that could mean life or death. 4.Lucy often plays tennis to relax________(she) after school. 5.The bus driver stopped the bus________(无,没有) thinking twice. 6.The________(死) of his dog makes him sad. 7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________ (take) risks. 8.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on ________ (climb) mountains today. 9.Tom has a fever, he should take________( he) temperature. 10.He ________________(用完) his water. 三、连词成句。 1.with,matter,what,the,Ben,is _________________________________________? 2.should,and ,lie,he,down,rest _________________________________________. 3. my,I,temperature,should,take _________________________________________? 4.it,put,bandage,a,on _________________________________________________. 5.a, have,do,you,fever ______________________________________________? 四、单选。 ( )1. --- _________ --- I have a headache. A. What’s the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? ( )2.We should not eat ________ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( )3. ---- My mother is ill. --- ______ A. Don’t worry. B. No hurry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. OK. ( )4. --- I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. --- You’d better not work too hard. It’s good for you to take some _______, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. work ( )5. As students, we ________ go to school and finish our homework on time. A. can B. would C. may D. should ( )6. — I have a toothache. — You should ______. A. eat something B. have a rest C. eat some chocolate D. see a dentist ( )7. — I’m ______. May I have something to drink? — Yes, here you are. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sad ( )8. -Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future? --No. My mom expects me________a doctor but I want to be a teacher. A. be B. is C. was D. to be ( )9. --What should I do? --You should drink some tea________honey and get________X-ray at once. A. in; a B. with; a C. in; an D. with; an ( )10. ________the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors. A.Thanks for B. Thanks so C. Thank you for D. Thanks to 五、完型填空。 My husband,Jeff,was diagnosed with lung cancer（被诊断为肺癌）in November 2013.Thanks to Dr. Deborah Mulford,Jeff is 1.__________ now. Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase(ALK) lung cancer is a kind of rare(稀有的）lung cancer. That 2.________ cancer centers see very few people with it. There is still a long 3.________to learn about it. From the start, Dr. Mulford told us the fact about the 4._______,and that there was 5._______hope for him. Since then Dr. Mulford has done 6._______ but gives us hope. She clearly knew the 7._______of working with other doctors. She even reached out to Dr.Alice Shaw of Massachusetts General Hospital. She fully 8.______ with our decision to work with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute when Jeff was first diagnosed. She worked with us to 9. ________ that the medical records(病历）were sent to Dana-Farber. She had many discussions 10._________ other doctors. After that, she 11.__________ to give Jeff some clinical trials（临床试验），12._________she knew we liked to have Plan B,Cand D. Dr.Mulford has always been with us every13.______of the way. Just like us, she never 14._________.And because of this, we finally did it four years ago.15.______in life is possible. Much love and much hope! ( )1.A.sick B.smart C.healthy D.beautiful ( )2.A.controls B.means C.feels D.sounds ( )3.A.way B.history C.street D.trip ( )4.A.mind B.situation C.spirit D.accident ( )5.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little ( )6.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ( )7.A.health B.information C.importance D.promise ( )8.A.talked B.shared C.helped D.agreed ( )9.Athink about B. make sure C.get into D.go along ( )10.A.with B.under C.for D.at ( )11.A.meant B.felt C.decided D.thought ( )12.A. so B. but C. if D. because ( )13.A.step B.travel C.road D foot ( )14.A.keeps on B gives up C.finds out D.brings out ( )15.A.Something B.Nothing C. Anything D. Everyone 六、短文填空。 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to (过去常…) climb the mountain near their house. Walking together, they are used to 1._________（talk）about what lessons Michael learned from his experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountains.”Mountain 2. _________ (climb) gave Michael time to walk 3. _________(介) his father and to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him because he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird`s singing; but as time passed, he 4. _________ (have) a pain in both legs. He wanted 5. _________ (give）it up, but father said to 6. _________（he）, “7._________(not) give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At 8._________, he stood at the 9._________of the mountain. He could 10._________ (see) the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 以下是对上述内容的解析： **一、单词默写** 1. matter 2. What's the matter? 3. sore 4. have a cold 5. stomachache 6. have a stomachache 7. foot 8. neck 9. stomach 10. throat 11. fever 12. lie; lay 13. lie down 14. rest 15. cough 16. X-ray 17. toothache 18. take one's temperature 19. headache 20. have a fever 21. break 22. take breaks 23. hurt 24. passenger 25. off 26. get off 27. to one's surprise 28. onto 29. trouble 30. hit 31. right away 32. get into 33. herself 34. bandage 35. press 36. sick 37. knee 38. nosebleed 39. breathe 40. sunburned 41. ourselves 42. climber 43. be used to 44. risk 45. take risks 46. accident 47. situation 48. kilo 49. rock 50. run out (of) 51. knife 52. cut off 53. blood 54. mean 55. get out of 56. importance 57. decision 58. control 59. be in control of 60. spirit 61. death 62. give up 63. nurse **二、词汇运用** 1. learning （“have problems in doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，in 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式） 2. advice （some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice 是不可数名词“建议”） 3. decision （“make a decision”表示“做决定”） 4. herself （“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，此处用反身代词） 5. without （“without thinking twice”表示“毫不犹豫”） 6. death （“the + 名词 + of”，“死”的名词是“death”） 7. taking （“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”） 8. climbing （“keep on doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”） 9. his （“take one's temperature”表示“量某人的体温”，用形容词性物主代词） 10. ran out of （“用完”，根据语境用一般过去时） **三、连词成句** 1. What's the matter with Ben? 2. He should lie down and rest. 3. Should I take my temperature? 4. Put a bandage on it. 5. Do you have a fever? **四、单选** 1. A （根据回答“我头疼”，可知是询问身体状况，A 选项“What’s the matter, Judy?”符合） 2. B （“junk food”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”） 3. C （听到对方母亲生病的消息，应表示同情，“I’m sorry to hear that.”符合） 4. B （“take exercise”表示“锻炼”，符合“感到压力大，应该锻炼”的语境） 5. D （作为学生，应该按时上学完成作业，“should”表示“应该”） 6. D （牙疼应该看牙医，“see a dentist”） 7. A （想喝点东西，说明是口渴了，“thirsty”表示“口渴的”） 8. D （“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”） 9. D （“茶里加蜂蜜”用“with”；“X-ray”是以元音音素开头，用“an”） 10. D （“Thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，符合语境） **五、完型填空** 1. C （根据后文可知，在医生的治疗下，Jeff 现在是健康的） 2. B （“That means...”表示“这意味着......”） 3. A （“a long way”表示“很长的路”，指还有很长的路要走） 4. B （“the situation”表示“情况”） 5. D （“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词“hope”） 6. C （“nothing but”表示“只有”，即除了给希望，什么都没做） 7. C （“the importance of...”表示“......的重要性”） 8. D （“agree with”表示“同意”） 9. B （“make sure”表示“确保”） 10. A （“have discussions with...”表示“和......讨论”） 11. C （“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”） 12. D （“because”表示原因） 13. A （“every step of the way”表示“一路上的每一步”） 14. B （“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境） 15. C （“Anything is possible.”表示“任何事都是可能的”） **六、短文填空** 1. talking （“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”） 2. climbing （“mountain climbing”表示“爬山”，作主语） 3. with （“walk with sb.”表示“和某人一起走”） 4. had （根据语境，用一般过去时） 5. to give （“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”） 6. him （“say to sb.”，sb 用宾格） 7. Don't （祈使句否定形式） 8. last （“at last”表示“最后”） 9. top （“at the top of...”表示“在......顶部”） 10. see （could 是情态动词，后接动词原形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$