Unit 1 What's the matter 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 What’s the matter?练习题 一、单词拼写 1.—What’s the matter with you, Jack? —I have a t_. I think I need to see a dentist. 2. She couldn’t speak loudly because of a sore t_ (喉咙). 3.My mom l_ down just now to take a break. 4.Bob fell down and h_ his legs, so he can’t walk now. 5. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _ (发烧). 6.There are many good n_ in this hospital. 7. What's the matter with her? She hurt h_. 8.-What is the t_ with you? -I hurt my knees. 9. He gave his _(血) to help his sister. 10.We take a short _(休息)between two classes. 11. I had a bad _(头痛) yesterday. 二、句型转换 1.My daughter has a sore throat.(对划线部分提问) _ the _ _ your daughter? 2.Tim didn’t go to work because he had an earache.(改为同义句) Tim didn’t go to work because he had an _ _. 3.He often has a cold.(改为一般疑问句) _ he often _ a cold? 4.What’s the matter with your ears?(改为同义句) What’s _ _ your ears? 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Parents should tell children the _(important) of doing the housework. 2. Judy made a _( decide) to study medicine in America. 3. Will we be able to do it by _( our) or will we need help? 4.The _(die) of his dog made him very sad. 5.-What is on the table in the kitchen? -Two old _(knife). 四、选词填空 with, hurt, hoped, so, farm, served, richest, and, poor, Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He 1. to join the army when he left middle school. Bad luck! One of his legs was 2. in a traffic accident. So he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage (经营) the 3. . He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years later, he became the 4. farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 5. a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly 6. the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was 7. large that they couldn’t see the other end. “It’ll take you two days to go the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析: **一、单词拼写** 1. “toothache”:意为“牙痛”,因为后面提到需要看牙医,所以是牙痛。 2. “throat”:“sore throat”是“喉咙痛”的常用表达。 3. “lay”:“lie down”表示“躺下”,这里用过去式“lay”,因为是过去发生的动作。 4. “hurt”:“hurt one's legs”表示“伤到腿”,与“fell down”相呼应。 5. “fever”:“have a fever”是“发烧”的固定短语。 6. “nurses”:在医院里工作的是“nurses”(护士)。 7. “herself”:“hurt oneself”表示“伤到自己”,这里指她伤到了她自己。 8. “trouble”:“What's the trouble?”是询问“怎么了?有什么麻烦?”的常用表达。 9. “blood”:“blood”是“血”的意思。 10. “rest”:“take a short rest”表示“短暂休息一下”。 11. “headache”:“have a bad headache”表示“头痛得厉害”。 **二、句型转换** 1. 原句“My daughter has a sore throat.”对“a sore throat”提问,要用“What's the matter with...”的句型,所以答案是“What's; matter with”。 2. “earache”(耳朵痛)可以用“ear problem”(耳朵问题)来替换,意思相近,所以答案是“ear problem”。 3. 一般现在时中,主语是“He”,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“Does”,后面的动词“has”要变回原形“have”,所以答案是“Does; have”。 4. “What's the matter with...”和“What's wrong with...”是同义句型,都用于询问“......怎么了?”,所以答案是“wrong with”。 **三、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “importance”:“the importance of...”表示“......的重要性”,“important”是形容词,这里需要名词形式。 2. “decision”:“make a decision”是“做决定”的固定短语,“decide”是动词,这里要用名词形式。 3. “ourselves”:“by oneself”表示“独自”,这里是“我们自己”,所以用“ourselves”。 4. “death”:“The death of...”表示“......的死亡”,“die”是动词,这里需要名词形式。 5. “knives”:“knife”的复数形式是“knives”,前面有“Two”,所以用复数。 **四、选词填空** 1. “hoped”:根据上下文,Robert 希望中学毕业后参军,“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,这里用过去式。 2. “hurt”:“be hurt”表示“受伤”,他的一条腿在交通事故中受伤。 3. “farm”:前文提到回到村子,所以是帮助父亲经营农场。 4. “richest”:“the richest”表示“最富有的”,成为村里最富有的农民。 5. “with”:“with a big garden”表示“带有一个大花园”,作后置定语修饰“house”。 6. “served”:“serve the guests”表示“招待客人”,用过去式。 7. “so”:“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”,农场如此大以至于看不到尽头。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$