Unit1 Section A（1a-2d）练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册unit1 What’s the matter? Section A (1a-2d)练习题 听力部分 听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍 1. A. I’m not eating junk food. B. I’m at school now. C. Much better，thanks. 2. A. I am sleeping. B. My mother is sleeping. C. My dog is barking. 3. A. I hope so. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. You are welcome. 4. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 5. A. He got hit by a ball just now. B. Let’s cheer him up. C. He should get an X-ray. 6. A. I think your are right. B. I hope not. C. I disagree with you. 7. A. For two days B. Every two days. C. In two days. 8. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. The same to you. B. You are welcome. C. Don’t thank me. 10. A. Yes, I am a doctor. B. No, I have a cold. C. No, I can’t. 笔试部分 I.单项选择 1.—My cousin has a sore throat. —She'd better_______. A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. take a shower D. get an X-ray 2. Mary, you _______ finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends. A. maybe B. may C. might D. should 3. David needs _______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having 4. —Do you often brush your_______? —Yes, I do. A. fever B. cold C. teeth D. throat 5. You seem to have a fever. Have you taken your_______? A. exercise B. temperature C. medicine D. seat 6. —Mom，I'm not feeling well. —Oh, dear!_______ A. What's the matter with you? B. Not at all. C. How are you? 7.---We should obey the traffic rules. --Right. If we break the rules, we'll_______. A. get a gift B. miss a fine C. keep safe D. get hurt 8. You talked _______ yesterday, so you are feeling _______ sore in your throat now. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; much too D. too much; too much 9.--Bob's head feels very hot now. --Maybe he has_______ fever. Please take him to see _______ doctor. A. a;/ B. a; a C. the; / D. the; a 10.—What's the matter, Dad? --I have a_______. I have to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. I am very tired. Can we stop walking to have a r_______? 2. Dongdong has a s___________. He can't eat anything for 24 hours. 3. My sister had a _______ (咳嗽）and we took her to the nearest hospital. 4. More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or on_______（脚）. 5. He tied a scarf around his _______（脖子）. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nancy _______ (cough) all night, so she looked tired this morning. 2. Lisa got up late and she went to school without _______ (eat) breakfast. 3. The boy fell off the tree and_______（hurt)his left foot. 4. Benis_______ (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 5. She talked too much yesterday and_______ _______ (not drink) enough water. N.翻译句子 1. I had a headache this morning. _____________________________________ 2. Mr. Wang has a sore throat. ___________________________ 3.你需要远离电脑，多休息。（take breaks) ___________________________________________ 4.你应该躺下来好好休息。（lie down) ____________________________________________ 5.如果你感觉头热，就应该测一下体温。(take one's temperature) ____________________________________________________________ V.完形填空 Lisa's friends all went to have lunch but she sat at her desk. She did not want to eat anything. She said she felt very 1 .So her teacher took her to the school 2 . The doctor asked her, “What's your 3 ”? Lisa said, "I 4 very bad," And she told him she had a headache and a sore throat. The doctor said," Please open your 5 and let me look at your throat." Then the doctor 6 her temperature and said, "You are having a fever. I'm afraid you have caught the flu.” "So what should I 7 , doctor?" Lisa said. The doctor 8 something on a piece of paper and said to her, "The flu is more serious than a cold. You have to take some 9 and drink more water." "Can I go to school this afternoon?" The doctor answered, "You should stay 10 school. Go home and lie down in bed. Please don't go to any other public place, too." 1. A. tired B. happy C. good D. strong 2. A. office B. library C. hospital D. bedroom 3. A. trouble B. wrong C. thing D. illness 4. A.am B. have C. get D. feel 5. A. nose B. head C. mouth D. hands 6. A. got B. had C.made D. took 7. A. run B. do C. walk D. catch 8. A. wrote B. had C. drew D. put 9. A. food B. water C. rice D. medicine 10. A. inside B. away from C. at D. out of 听力部分 1. C 解析：问句 “How are you feeling now?” 询问现在的感觉，C 选项 “Much better, thanks.” 表示好多了，谢谢，符合语境。 2. C 解析：问句 “What's wrong?” 询问发生了什么事，C 选项 “My dog is barking.” 回答了一种情况，符合语境。 3. B 解析：A 选项 “I hope so.” 通常用于表达对某种期望的认同；B 选项 “Sounds like a good idea.” 用于回应别人提出的想法；C 选项 “You are welcome.” 用于回应感谢。根据语境，B 选项更合适。 4. A 解析：A 选项 “For three days.” 表示持续了三天；B 选项 “Three days ago.” 表示三天前；C 选项 “In three days.” 表示在三天内。问句 “How long have you been like this?” 询问持续的时间，A 选项符合。 5. C 解析：A 选项 “He got hit by a ball just now.” 描述了发生的事情；B 选项 “Let’s cheer him up.” 是提出的行动；C 选项 “He should get an X-ray.” 是给出的建议。根据语境，C 选项更符合回答关于受伤后的处理。 6. B 解析：A 选项 “I think you are right.” 表示同意对方观点；B 选项 “I hope not.” 表示不希望某事发生；C 选项 “I disagree with you.” 表示不同意对方。根据语境，B 选项更合适。 7. A 解析：A 选项 “For two days.” 表示持续两天；B 选项 “Every two days.” 表示每隔两天；C 选项 “In two days.” 表示在两天内。问句 “How long have you been ill?” 询问生病的持续时间，A 选项符合。 8. C 解析：A 选项 “Good luck.” 用于祝福；B 选项 “He was fine.” 描述某人的状态；C 选项 “Sorry to hear that.” 用于听到不好的消息时表示同情。根据语境，C 选项符合。 9. B 解析：A 选项 “The same to you.” 用于回应对方的祝福；B 选项 “You are welcome.” 用于回应感谢；C 选项 “Don’t thank me.” 不太常用。根据语境，B 选项符合。 10. B 解析：A 选项 “Yes, I am a doctor.” 回答是否是医生；B 选项 “No, I have a cold.” 回答是否不舒服；C 选项 “No, I can’t.” 用于回答能否做某事。根据语境，B 选项符合。 笔试部分 I. 单项选择 1. A 解析：喉咙痛应该多喝水，A 选项 “drink water with honey” 符合；B 选项 “see a dentist” 看牙医，适用于牙齿问题；C 选项 “take a shower” 洗澡，与喉咙痛无关；D 选项 “get an X-ray” 拍 X 光，通常用于检查骨骼等问题。 2. D 解析：“should” 应该，表示责任或义务，Mary 应该先完成作业再玩，D 选项符合；A 选项 “maybe” 也许，是副词；B 选项 “may” 可能；C 选项 “might” 可能，语气比 may 更委婉。 3. B 解析：“need to do sth.” 需要做某事，David 需要好好休息，B 选项符合。 4. C 解析：“brush one's teeth” 刷牙，C 选项符合；A 选项 “fever” 发烧；B 选项 “cold” 感冒；D 选项 “throat” 喉咙。 5. B 解析：发烧应该量体温，“take one's temperature” 量体温，B 选项符合；A 选项 “exercise” 锻炼；C 选项 “medicine” 药；D 选项 “seat” 座位。 6. A 解析：孩子说不舒服，妈妈应该询问怎么了，A 选项 “What's the matter with you?” 符合；B 选项 “Not at all.” 一点也不；C 选项 “How are you?” 用于询问对方近况，比较宽泛。 7. D 解析：违反交通规则会受伤，D 选项 “get hurt” 符合；A 选项 “get a gift” 得到礼物；B 选项 “miss a fine” 错过罚款；C 选项 “keep safe” 保持安全。 8. B 解析：“too much” 修饰不可数名词或动词，表示太多；“much too” 修饰形容词或副词，表示太......。昨天说话太多用 “too much”，现在喉咙太痛用 “much too”，B 选项符合。 9. B 解析：“have a fever” 发烧，固定搭配；看医生用 “see a doctor”，B 选项符合。 10. C 解析：看牙医说明是牙疼，C 选项 “toothache” 符合；A 选项 “fever” 发烧；B 选项 “headache” 头疼；D 选项 “stomachache” 肚子疼。 II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. rest 解析：“have a rest” 休息。 2. stomachache 解析：“have a stomachache” 肚子疼。 3. cough 解析：“have a cough” 咳嗽。 4. foot 解析：“on foot” 步行。 5. neck 解析：“around his neck” 在他的脖子上。 III. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. coughed 解析：根据 “this morning” 可知用过去式。 2. eating 解析：“without” 是介词，后接动名词。 3. hurt 解析：and 连接并列成分，前面 “fell” 是过去式，这里 “hurt” 的过去式还是 “hurt”。 4. is lying 解析：根据 “and enjoying” 可知用现在进行时。 5. didn't drink 解析：根据 “yesterday” 可知用过去式，否定用 “didn't + 动词原形”。 IV. 翻译句子 1. 今天早上我头疼。 2. 王先生喉咙痛。 3. You need to stay away from the computer and take breaks. 4. You should lie down and have a good rest. 5. If you feel your head is hot, you should take your temperature. V. 完形填空 1. A 解析：根据 “She did not want to eat anything.” 可知她感觉累，A 选项 “tired” 疲倦的符合；B 选项 “happy” 高兴的；C 选项 “good” 好的；D 选项 “strong” 强壮的。 2. C 解析：不舒服去医院，C 选项 “hospital” 医院符合；A 选项 “office” 办公室；B 选项 “library” 图书馆；D 选项 “bedroom” 卧室。 3. B 解析：“What's wrong?” 常用语询问身体状况，B 选项符合；A 选项 “trouble” 麻烦；C 选项 “thing” 事情；D 选项 “illness” 疾病。 4. D 解析：“feel” 感觉，D 选项符合；A 选项 “am” 是；B 选项 “have” 有；C 选项 “get” 得到。 5. C 解析：检查喉咙要张嘴，C 选项 “mouth” 嘴符合；A 选项 “nose” 鼻子；B 选项 “head” 头；D 选项 “hands” 手。 6. D 解析：“take one's temperature” 量体温，D 选项符合；A 选项 “got” 得到；B 选项 “had” 有；C 选项 “made” 制作。 7. B 解析：“What should I do?” 我应该做什么，B 选项符合；A 选项 “run” 跑；C 选项 “walk” 走；D 选项 “catch” 抓住。 8. A 解析：在纸上写东西，A 选项 “wrote” 写符合；B 选项 “had” 有；C 选项 “drew” 画；D 选项 “put” 放。 9. D 解析：生病要吃药，D 选项 “medicine” 药符合；A 选项 “food” 食物；B 选项 “water” 水；C 选项 “rice” 米饭。 10. B 解析：生病要远离学校，B 选项 “away from” 远离符合；A 选项 “inside” 在里面；C 选项 “at” 在；D 选项 “out of” 从...... 出来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$