精品解析：四川省达州铁路中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷

达州铁路中学2024年秋季学期高2023级11月期中 英 语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. What did the man buy Sally probably? A. Gloves. B. Flowers. C. A book. 3. What do the speakers want to do? A. Watch a match. B. Play a sport. C. Drink some juice. 4. How did the man learn skating? A. By taking classes. B. By learning from friends. C. By watching videos online. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A website. B. A course. C. A restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s difficult. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. changing a job. B. planning a holiday C. visiting some friends 听第7段材料，回答以下两个小题。 8. When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018 B. In 2019 C. In 2020 9. What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B. He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 听第8段材料，回答以下三个小题。 11. What is the man going to do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Go shopping. 12. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s proud. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s busy. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. See her aunts off. B. Make some new friends. C. Go to her graduation ceremony. 听第9段材料，回答以下三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A He is looking for a hotel. B. He is renting an apartment. C. He is finding a roommate. 15. Why does the man choose the Harley Street? A. It is near his office. B. The houses here are quite cheap. C. It has enough parking spaces. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. talk with his friend B. go to see the rooms. C. make payment 听第10段材料，回答以下四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tourist B. A tour guide C. A reporter 18. Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It offers relaxing drinks. C. It has wonderful views of New York. 19. What can people do on the second day? A. go for a picnic B. watch an art show C. visit Greenwich Village 20. What is Three Lives & Company? A. It’s a bar. B. It’s a bookstore. C. It’s a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 of the best films to watch this May Hypnotic A police detective, haunted by the disappearance of his daughter, is investigating a series of bank robberies when a mystery woman tells him about “hypnotics” (催眠): people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by uttering a single sentence. Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary. On general release from 5 May The Little Mermaid Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film’s director, Rob Marshall argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other ways, too. He said she and Prince Eric “really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds.” Also, there’s a singing crab. On general release from 24 May Fast X Yes, it’s the tenth film in the unstoppable petrol head series, which started with indie (独立小公司的) thrillers about undercover cops and illegal street racers and now becomes global science-fiction blockbusters featuring some of Hollywood’s biggest names. On general release from 17 May 1. If you are interested in space adventures, which film will you choose to watch? A. Hypnotic. B. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Fast X. 2. What can we learn about The Little Mermaid? A. It is a remake of a classic Disney cartoon. B. It has become a global science-fiction blockbuster. C. It teaches people to judge others based on their race, religion, sex, etc. D. A white actress is playing the title character, who was black in the 1989 cartoon. 3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Business. B. Society. C. Education. D. Entertainment. B I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14 after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life. I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog — a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however. Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. That was when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new girl. Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. 4. According to the first two paragraphs, the author__. A. has been a school bully for years. B. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing worked. C. suffered from depression since college. D. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga. 5. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? A. She heard it from some other depression sufferers. B. A doctor recommended it to her. C. She read it in an article by chance. D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi. 6. How does the author feel in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Optimistic. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Defeating depression with Buddy. B. Keeping a dog benefits us a lot. C. Getting rid of anxiety. D. Puppy excitement. C Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference. Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls. The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl. “Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders. All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”. Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food. 8. What do we know about the experiment? A The participants were all young adults. B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls. C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group. D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier. 9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food? A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl. 10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn. 11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging? A. To remind people of their childhood. B. To give people a sense of safety. C. To solve people’s eating disorders. D. To attract people to buy goods. D French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the global shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to start a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating the Seawing on a cargo ship will be automated, making it easy to use for the crew. The kite and the equipment that launches it are fixed on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s GHG emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via ships, according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line, has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 12. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Produce big kites to seize the market. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Participate in kite-flying competitions. D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 13. What can we know about the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be much larger than a ship. C. It will be easily operated by the crew. D. It will follow the cargo ship at sea. 14. What does the author want to convey by listing the figures in paragraph 3? A. Airline industry should give way to shipping industry. B. It is hard to cut the GHG emissions in shipping industry. C. Lowering fuel consumption in shipping deserves our efforts. D. Shipping industry produces most of the world’s GHG emissions. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Shipping industry is getting popular again B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe D. Kites on boat will help cut GHG emissions 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone．How will you deal with the situation?___16___ There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past． ★____17____You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis．If you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you．If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest． ★ Make an effort to accept invitations．Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other types of social gathering．Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time．___18___If you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too． ★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it．It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you．____19____ ____20____ But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not．Don’t give up，everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people． A. Expand on current relationships． B. Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first． C. Do you work with people that you get along well with? D. But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week． E. Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled． F. If you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with them． G. These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends． 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One ____21____family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks ____22____ to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip ____23____, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I____24____ said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we ____25____ our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had____26____at home. David and I were always a little____27____ when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the ____28____. ” We reminded each other. I____29____ terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully _____30_____.” My brother and I were never actually left_____31_____ in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____32_____ along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those _____33_____ troubles. As my dad _____34_____ it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then _____35_____ it. 21. A. pleasant B. strange C. boring D. meaningful 22. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. riding 23. A. went, B. passed C. approached D. flew 24. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. unwillingly 25. A. lay B. loaded C. lifted D. drove 26. A. forgotten B. put C. left D. thrown 27. A. upset B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. nervous 28. A. different B. familiar C. same D. special 29. A. had B. took C. drew D. held 30. A. noisy B. terrible C. energetic D. quiet 31. A. off B. for C. behind D. over 32. A. sights B. museums C. parks D. stations 33. A. boring B. unexpected C. doubtful D. fantastic 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. put 35. A. change B. solve C. study D. finish 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In recent years, climate change has had a great impact ___36___animals. In 2013, the whole world ___37___(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the rise in temperature, the polar bear seemed ___38___(die) from lack of food. According to climate scientists, a key climate process, ___39___is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” green-house effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun ___40___(enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, ___41___(keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become___42___big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise___43___(quick). The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural ___44___(disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will become ____45____(bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people allover the world to pay more attention to it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分 15分) 46. 随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污染环境，有害健康。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信，发表自己的意见。 要点提示：1. 城市垃圾的危害。 2. 建议：垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。 参考词汇：城市化urbanization;加速acceleration;将……分类sort；回收recycle 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, With the acceleration of urbanization, city waste problem is getting worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list. I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing. Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought. One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school. “Why did you invite her?” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 ： Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5：BACAB 6～10：ABCCB 11～15：CBCBA 16～20：ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达州铁路中学2024年秋季学期高2023级11月期中 英 语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. What did the man buy Sally probably? A. Gloves. B. Flowers. C. A book. 3. What do the speakers want to do? A. Watch a match. B. Play a sport. C. Drink some juice. 4. How did the man learn skating? A. By taking classes. B. By learning from friends. C. By watching videos online. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A website. B. A course. C. A restaurant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s difficult. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. changing a job. B. planning a holiday C. visiting some friends 听第7段材料，回答以下两个小题。 8. When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018 B. In 2019 C. In 2020 9. What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B. He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 听第8段材料，回答以下三个小题。 11. What is the man going to do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Go shopping. 12. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s proud. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s busy. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. See her aunts off. B. Make some new friends. C. Go to her graduation ceremony. 听第9段材料，回答以下三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is looking for a hotel. B. He is renting an apartment. C. He is finding a roommate. 15. Why does the man choose the Harley Street? A. It is near his office. B. The houses here are quite cheap. C. It has enough parking spaces. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. talk with his friend B. go to see the rooms. C. make payment 听第10段材料，回答以下四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tourist B. A tour guide C. A reporter 18. Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It offers relaxing drinks. C. It has wonderful views of New York. 19. What can people do on the second day? A. go for a picnic B. watch an art show C. visit Greenwich Village 20. What is Three Lives & Company? A. It’s a bar. B. It’s a bookstore. C. It’s a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 of the best films to watch this May Hypnotic A police detective, haunted by the disappearance of his daughter, is investigating a series of bank robberies when a mystery woman tells him about “hypnotics” (催眠): people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by uttering a single sentence. Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary. On general release from 5 May The Little Mermaid Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film’s director, Rob Marshall argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other ways, too. He said she and Prince Eric “really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds.” Also, there’s a singing crab. On general release from 24 May Fast X Yes, it’s the tenth film in the unstoppable petrol head series, which started with indie (独立小公司的) thrillers about undercover cops and illegal street racers and now becomes global science-fiction blockbusters featuring some of Hollywood’s biggest names. On general release from 17 May 1. If you are interested in space adventures, which film will you choose to watch? A. Hypnotic. B. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Fast X. 2. What can we learn about The Little Mermaid? A. It is a remake of a classic Disney cartoon. B. It has become a global science-fiction blockbuster. C. It teaches people to judge others based on their race, religion, sex, etc. D. A white actress is playing the title character, who was black in the 1989 cartoon. 3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Business. B. Society. C. Education. D. Entertainment. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年五月最值得一看的4部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3部分“It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary.(自漫威第二部《银河护卫队》上映以来，已经过去了六年。星爵、卡魔拉、火箭、德拉克斯和他们的伙伴们终于回来进行更多的星际冒险了——这次他们要对抗的是高级进化。)”可知，如果你对太空探险感兴趣，应该选择看Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分中“Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. (再过一个月，又是一部迪士尼经典动画片的真人和CGI翻拍版。)”可知，The Little Mermaid是迪斯尼经典动画片的翻拍版。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合标题“4 of the best films to watch this May(今年五月最值得一看的4部电影)”和文章内容可知，文章介绍了今年五月最值得一看的4部电影，所以它可能出自报纸的娱乐版块。故选D项。 B I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life. I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog — a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however. Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. That was when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new girl. Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. 4. According to the first two paragraphs, the author__. A. has been a school bully for years. B. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing worked. C. suffered from depression since college. D. felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga. 5 How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? A. She heard it from some other depression sufferers. B. A doctor recommended it to her. C. She read it in an article by chance. D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi. 6. How does the author feel in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Optimistic. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Defeating depression with Buddy. B. Keeping a dog benefits us a lot. C. Getting rid of anxiety. D. Puppy excitement. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何在狗狗Buddy的帮助下克服焦虑和抑郁的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.(我非常渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法，从大学到研究生，我尝试了所有方法：改变情绪的药物、特殊的茶、瑜伽、我在书中读到的任何东西，以及医生给的建议。尽管如此，我仍然觉得我离解决这个问题还差得远)”可知，作者出现焦虑和抑郁后，采用了很多方法试图改善，但都没用。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.(但是有一天下午，我看到一本杂志上的一篇文章，讲的是狗如何能够帮助焦虑和抑郁的人)”可知，作者读到一本杂志上的一篇文章，文章谈到了狗如何能够帮助那些焦虑和抑郁的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.(但有巴迪在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪)”可知，在Buddy的陪伴下，作者终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪，所以作者是乐观的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.(当然，我也有沮丧或焦虑的时候。但有巴迪在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪)”以及文章讲述了作者是如何在狗狗Buddy的帮助下克服焦虑和抑郁的，因此最好的标题应该是“和Buddy一起克服郁闷”。故选A。 C Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference. Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls. The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl. “Picky eating usually starts in childhood” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders. All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”. Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood. Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food. 8. What do we know about the experiment? A. The participants were all young adults. B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls. C. Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group. D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier. 9. If a picky girl wants to lose weight, what kind of bowl will she use to serve food? A. Blue bowl. B. Red bowl. C. Green bowl. D. Purple bowl. 10. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Attract. B. Force. C. Admit. D. Warn. 11. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging? A. To remind people of their childhood. B To give people a sense of safety. C. To solve people’s eating disorders. D. To attract people to buy goods. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不受欢迎，而且红蓝碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.(蓝色、绿色和紫色被认为是“安全”的颜色，而红色通常与“停止”联系在一起)”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something.(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝点东西很有趣)”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。 D French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the global shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails. The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to start a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating the Seawing on a cargo ship will be automated, making it easy to use for the crew. The kite and the equipment that launches it are fixed on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization. Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s GHG emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via ships, according to the International Chamber of Shipping. Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line, has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding. 12. What is French company Airseas trying to do? A. Produce big kites to seize the market. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful. C. Participate in kite-flying competitions. D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption. 13. What can we know about the Seawing? A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be much larger than a ship. C. It will be easily operated by the crew. D. It will follow the cargo ship at sea. 14. What does the author want to convey by listing the figures in paragraph 3? A. Airline industry should give way to shipping industry. B. It is hard to cut the GHG emissions in shipping industry. C. Lowering fuel consumption in shipping deserves our efforts. D. Shipping industry produces most of the world’s GHG emissions. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Shipping industry is getting popular again B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe D. Kites on boat will help cut GHG emissions 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝，以便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. (法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地方)”可知，法国Airseas公司正在尝试制作用于航行的大风筝，以便帮助货船用低油耗的方式装运货物。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating the Seawing on a cargo ship will be automated, making it easy to use for the crew. The kite and the equipment that launches it are fixed on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. (Airseas公司承诺，一旦制造完成，这艘货轮的下水和操作都将实现自动化，便于船员使用。风筝和启动它的设备被固定在船的甲板上，船员们只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空)”可知，船员可以很方便和轻松地操作Seawing。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s GHG emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021 (减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%)”和“About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via ships (世界上大约90%的贸易货物是通过船舶运输的)”可知，海运排放的温室气体量比航空业排放的还多，而且世界上绝大部分贸易货物依赖船舶运输，因此很有必要减少海运排放的温室气体量。由此可知，作者列出这些数字是为了表明降低船运燃油消耗值得我们的努力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“French company Airseas has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing — a 1,000-square-meter kite that will fly 300 meters (about 984 feet) above the water’s surface. (法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地方)”可知，文章主要介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝，以便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放，该产品未来将实现自动化操作，一些看好该产品的公司已经下了订单。因此，D项“船上的风筝将有助于减少温室气体排放”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone．How will you deal with the situation?___16___ There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past． ★____17____You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis．If you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you．If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest． ★ Make an effort to accept invitations．Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other types of social gathering．Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time．___18___If you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too． ★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it．It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you．____19____ ____20____ But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not．Don’t give up，everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people． A. Expand on current relationships． B. Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first． C. Do you work with people that you get along well with? D. But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week． E. Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled． F. If you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with them． G. These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends． 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章对于如何扩大你的交际范围提出几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文提到How will you deal with the situation?如果处理这种情况，E变得合群，让你生活更加丰富，提出了方法。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文提到You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis你可能会认识日常生活中所见到的人，故A扩展你的交际范围，是本段的主题句。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文提到Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time确保你能参加一些聚会，故选G这些聚会有朋友的朋友可以认识；故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you结果是当人们邀请别人吃饭或看电影时，他们真的想跟你一块消磨时光，故选F如果你说不，别人不再会邀请你。 【20题详解】 根据下方提到But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not但一旦你用同样的方法几次之后，你就会知道什么有作用，什么样的不起作用，故选B刚开始时交朋友是令人困扰的。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One ____21____family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks ____22____ to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip ____23____, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I____24____ said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we ____25____ our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had____26____at home. David and I were always a little____27____ when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the ____28____. ” We reminded each other. I____29____ terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully _____30_____.” My brother and I were never actually left_____31_____ in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____32_____ along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those _____33_____ troubles. As my dad _____34_____ it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then _____35_____ it. 21. A. pleasant B. strange C. boring D. meaningful 22. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. riding 23. A. went, B. passed C. approached D. flew 24. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. unwillingly 25. A. lay B. loaded C. lifted D. drove 26. A. forgotten B. put C. left D. thrown 27. A. upset B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. nervous 28. A. different B. familiar C. same D. special 29. A. had B. took C. drew D. held 30. A. noisy B. terrible C. energetic D. quiet 31. A. off B. for C. behind D. over 32. A. sights B. museums C. parks D. stations 33. A. boring B. unexpected C. doubtful D. fantastic 34. A. said B. told C. spoke D. put 35. A. change B. solve C. study D. finish 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行让我了解了她很多。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had　6　at home.”和“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　8　. ” We reminded each other.”可知，旅途中状况百出，这是一次奇怪的旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A. driving驾驶；B. walking走路；C. flying飞行；D. riding乘骑。根据下文“we　5　 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off.”可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. went去；B. passed经过；C. approached临近；D. flew飞。根据句中“said good-bye to all of our friends”可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿的。根据根据句中“Who knew if we’d ever see them again?”可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A. lay躺；B. loaded装载；C. lifted举起；D. drove开车。根据句中“our luggage into the car”可知，把行李装上车。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了。因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A. forgotten忘记；B. put放；C. left剩下，落下；D. thrown投掷。根据句中“returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks”可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. upset不安的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　6　 .”可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. same相同的；D. special特殊的。根据句中“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go”和“We reminded each other”可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情：你帮我看着车，我帮你盯着车，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面：“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里?”。A. had拥有；B. took拿走；C. drew拉；D. held持有。根据“pictures in my mind”可知，作者脑海里想到这样一个画面；have...in mind“想到……”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A. noisy吵闹的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“Honey, where are the kids?”可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生的城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A. off离开；B. for为了；C. behind后面；D. over在……上面。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被“遗弃”在陌生城市。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A. sights景点；B. museums博物馆；C. parks公园；D. stations车站。根据一段中“My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks　2　 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.”可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色；sight是原词复现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A. boring无聊的；B. unexpected意外的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke说话；D. put说，表达。as sb. put it是固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. change改变；B. solve解决；C. study研究；D. finish完成。根据句中“adaptation and tolerance”“whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh”可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In recent years, climate change has had a great impact ___36___animals. In 2013, the whole world ___37___(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the rise in temperature, the polar bear seemed ___38___(die) from lack of food. According to climate scientists, a key climate process, ___39___is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” green-house effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun ___40___(enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat ___41___(keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become___42___big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise___43___(quick). The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural ___44___(disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will become ____45____(bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people allover the world to pay more attention to it. 【答案】36. on 37. was shocked 38. to have died 39. which 40. enters 41. keeping 42. a 43. quickly 44. disasters 45. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了气候变化对动物和环境的影响，以及我们如何应对这一全球性的挑战。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：近年来，气候变化对动物产生了很大的影响。短语：have an impact on，意为“对……有影响”，符合句意。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2013年，挪威北极斯瓦尔巴群岛上的一张北极熊死亡的新闻照片震惊了全世界。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the whole world”，单数，和“shock”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was shocked。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于气温上升，这只北极熊似乎因食物短缺而死亡。这里为复合谓语动词，动词seem和动词不定式构成复合谓语；根据句意可知，不定式的动作发生在之前，用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have died。 39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据气候科学家的说法，一个关键的气候过程，即所谓的“温室效应”，包括“自然”温室效应和“人为”温室效应。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a key climate process”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：前者指的是太阳热量进入大气层并温暖地球表面的事实。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据表语从句前的名词“fact”可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“heat from the sun”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enters。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大气中的温室气体捕获部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖且适宜居住。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填keeping。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，后者已经成为一个大问题。修饰可数名词单数“problem”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：当人们燃烧化石燃料时，更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，修饰动词“rise”。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：有证据表明，气温上升已经导致全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加。disaster是可数名词，根据句意，以及上文的“an increase in”可推测，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填disasters。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的措施，这种变暖趋势将变得更糟。根据上文内容可知，目前全球正在变暖；再根据本句句意可知，如果不采取适当的措施，这种趋势会更糟糕，用形容词比较级。故填worse。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分 15分) 46. 随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污染环境，有害健康。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信，发表自己的意见。 要点提示：1. 城市垃圾的危害。 2. 建议：垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。 参考词汇：城市化urbanization;加速acceleration;将……分类sort；回收recycle 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, With the acceleration of urbanization, city waste problem is getting worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, With the acceleration of urbanization, city waste problem is getting worse. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it causes trouble. It pollutes the environment and is harmful to our health. If we breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, we may get ill. Therefore, I am writing to you to voice my opinions. In my opinion, it is about time that we dealt with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be sorted. Some, such as newspapers and glass, can be recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, should be sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be treated before it is poured into rivers. We’re been trying, but there is still a long way to go. We should do our best to fight against city rubbish. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污染环境，有害健康。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信，发表自己的意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→lead to 生病的：ill→sick 为……发声、表达：voice→express 尽最大努力去做……：do one's best to do→spare no effort to do 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it causes trouble. 拓展句：If rubbish can’t be treated properly, it will cause trouble. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The rest, which is believed to be harmful, should be sent to a certain place and buried. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be treated before it is poured into rivers. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list. I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing. Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought. One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school. “Why did you invite her?” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 ： Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Unsure what to do, I was put in a difficult situation. I liked Shannon, yet I was afraid that I would become the target of the children’s ridicule if I insisted on inviting Shannon to my party. I knew the right thing to do, but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision. Finally, my consciousness took over. I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen. Luckily, the party worked out well, with all of us having fun together. Paragraph 2： Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. She said my invitation brightened her days. Shannon cherished the memory of that birthday party. It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group. She talked about the games we played and the cake we ate, remembering all the details. For me, it was just a simple party. But for Shannon, it was a signal of acceptance. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上初中时顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“不知道该怎么做，我陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写作者在经历过内心的挣扎之后，决定顶着被嘲笑的压力邀请Shannon。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Shannon突然打电话感谢我邀请她参加派对。”可知，第二段可描写Shannon来电致谢的主要内容以及作者的感想。 2.续写线索：作者害怕被嘲笑——在恐惧中挣扎——最终邀请了Shannon——Shannon表示作者的邀请使她的生活充满了欢乐——Shannon感到自己被接受 3.词汇激活 行为类 嘲笑：ridicule/make fun of 挣扎：struggle/flounder 照亮，变快活：brighten/light up 接受：accept/embrace 情绪类 害怕的：afraid/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen.（that引导同位语从句） [高分句型2] It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句） 听力1～5：BACAB 6～10：ABCCB 11～15：CBCBA 16～20：ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$