精品解析：华大新高考联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025届高三11月教学质量测 英语 本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Packing up items. B．Traveling abroad. C．Looking for hotels. 2．Where does the man suggest reading? A．In a library. B．In a computer room. C．In a self-access study room. 3．Why does Mrs. Smith need help? A．She got injured. B．She caught a snake. C．She was poor at cooking. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Peter’s mood. B．Peter’s phone. C．Peter’s disease. 5．Why does the woman speak highly of the delivery man? A．He arrived before the assigned time. B．He had a passion for the delivery service. C．He braved the rain to deliver the stuff 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Miss Liu talk with Kent? A．For his bad performance. B．For his terrible grades. C．For his being late for class. 7．What will Kent do? A．Change his seat. B．Be more attentive. C．Stop playing games. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Joyce’s ideal job? A．A singer. B．A physician. C．An ice-cream taster. 9．What bothered the man? A．His mom’s attitude. B．His financial situations. C．His unpromising future. 10．What does Joyce advise the man to do? A．To explore more about his dream. B．To talk with his mom patiently. C．To enrich flavors of ice-creams. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What was the style of the man’s work? A．Expressionism. B．Symbolism. C．Realism. 12．What did the lesson teach the man? A．The importance of creation. B．The inspiration of creation. C．The flexibility of creation. 13．What can we know about the woman’s school? A．It offers no art classes. B．It lacks art teachers. C．It is short-sighted. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Husband and wife. 15．Why does the woman skip dinners? A．To look good. B．To keep healthy. C．To avoid hotness. 16．What does the man think of skipping meals? A．Unpopular B．Risky. C．Painful. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Buy weight-loss products. B．Listen to other opinions. C．Have dinner every day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long did Picasso live? A．50 years. B．80 years. C．92 years. 19．What was Picasso’s attitude towards changes? A．Unconcerned. B．Opposed. C．Favorable. 20．How can Picasso be described? A．Flexible and reflective. B．Conservative yet gifted. C．Patient and adventurous. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many business schools accept both GMAT and GRE test scores as part of their admission requirements. Learn the differences between both exams to decide which is better for you. Differences between the GMAT and GRE GMAT GRE Accepted by Most graduate business programs Most graduate programs, including business Cost(US) $250 online or $275 in person (includes free score delivery to up to five schools) $205 (includes free score delivery to up to four schools) Length 3 hours and 7 minutes, plus two optional 8-minute breaks 3 hours and 45 minutes, plus one optional 10-minute break Sections Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning Which is easier, GMAT or GRE? The quantitative section on the GRE tends to be a bit easier than its GMAT counterpart (相对应者). The GRE section typically has more geometry, while the GMAT has more reasoning questions. The GRE verbal section, on the other hand, tends to feature more difficult vocabulary than the GMAT. Should I take the GMAT or GRE? Although the vast majority of test-takers choose to take the GMAT over the GRE, it’s common for business schools to accept GRE scores as part of their admission requirements. This means you can take the test that will best highlight your own academic strengths. 1. How long does the GMAT last at most? A. 187 minutes. B. 203 minutes. C. 195 minutes. D. 235 minutes. 2. Which ability does the GRE tend to stress more than the GMAT? A. Analytical writing. B. Direct reasoning. C. English speaking. D. Visual thinking. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade businessmen to study abroad. B. To list advantages of the GMAT and GRE. C To offer relevant data to business school applicants. D. To compare features of two different exams. B After I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a children’s home. When she finally brought me home, she presented me to her strict family as an adopted girl. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist (治疗师) helped me understand the psychological implications of my mother’s actions. During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning. I saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have been lucky enough to enjoy marriage and the family that I haven’t experienced. What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion (同情) for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric (高压的) oxygen room to heal my injuries. My mother died 15 years ago in our garden cottage. My three children were there to say goodbye, and I was able to hold her during the last night of her life. Looking back, I’m grateful that our relationship ended better than it had started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life. 4. What was affected by the author’s childhood wounds? A. The ability to relieve loneliness. B. The courage to express rejection. C. The development of her character. D. The relationship with her therapist. 5. How did the author find a calm place inside herself? A. By receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatments. B. By ignoring anger and upset intentionally. C. By trying to be compassionate about her mom. D. By relaxing herself to gain a self-awareness. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experiences? A. Dull yet unforgettable. B. Unlucky yet instructive. C. Challenging yet common. D. Effortful yet fulfilling. 7. Why is the author grateful for the trans-general relationship? A. It enables her children to be optimistic about life. B. It is always full of sweet and touching memories. C. It helps her form the appropriate outlook on life. D. It teaches her children the power of mental therapy. C Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit. Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. The device is the first of its kind in the world. Made using a 3D printer, the chip’s five compartments (隔层) look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped (灌输). The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny organs. “The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device. PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs. Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.” Carr’s supervisor Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists effectively study how a new drug might affect a patient’s whole body. 8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Economical. B. Pioneering. C. Beneficial. D. Portable. 9. What can we know about the “body on-chip”? A. It helps a drug flow through the organs. B. It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed. C. It creates a realistic human body structure. D. It is the world’s first 3D-printed metal chip. 10. What is implied in Carr’s words? A PET scanning traces the drug distribution. B. A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip. C. A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip. D. Diseased cell models are observed separately. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. 3D-printed device is used for developing drugs B. Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordable C. Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing D. 3D-printed device can make some human organs D A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 12. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 13. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 14. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 15. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sad feelings are a part of depression and related to other parts of depression including poor self-worth, poor sleep and difficulty enjoying things. ____16____. We can remove sadness and start growing our happiness and well-being. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. Read some books on overcoming sadness There are so many science-based strategies you can use to defeat sadness. ____17____. So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills you need to decrease your sad feelings. Make a plan There are many actions you can take to beat sadness. Making a “happiness plan” can be helpful. ____18____. Whatever works for you to ensure you’ll do the things that make you feel better is what matters most. ____19____ We’re on our phones 24-7. But spending too much time on our phones or the Internet is associated with higher levels of depression and loneliness. So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of sadness. Imagine a bright future If something has happened to us to make us sad, we might only think about the worst things that could happen. It’s common because we feel like if we think through these bad outcomes, we can better prepare. But it just makes us feel worse in the long run. ____20____. My advice is to try to imagine a brighter future, even if only in an exercise to help your brain break through sad feelings. A. Outsmart your smartphone. B. Focus on functions of phones. C. For example, you can use one new sadness- breaking strategy each day. D. Although we sometimes get caught in our sad feelings, we don’t have to. E. Our sadness can develop into feeling all sorts of other negative emotions. F. By reading self-help books, you can begin to learn and apply them to your life. G. Many high-quality books written by scientists explain the causes and effects of sadness. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，共30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was a time when I could watch anything I wanted from a seemingly great number of channels. Then, cable (有线电视) became absurdly ____21____, so I turned to Netflix. If you think turning to streaming (直播) ____22____ is a good idea like I did, think twice. When my family first ____23____ Netflix, it was $9.99 for the standard plan. Now it’s $15.49 per month. And Netflix isn’t the only streaming service that’s ____24____ customers. My sister once purchased a Disney + plan, and it was $6.99 with no ____25____ Now, it costs $13.99. But if you really want to save money, sign up for Max. Their most ____26____ plan is $9.99 and comes with ads. The saddest part is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to ____27____ the commercial breaks they get with cable. Now, you either ____28____ ads or pay an extra $5 a month to be ad-free. You may think that the solution to this problem is to ____29____ at most one or two streaming services— that would ______30______ save you money. However, many of the shows and movies I love are played by multiple ______31______. Countless ______32______ and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days when I could watch ______33______ of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all ______34______ behind a paywall. That’s why I say, with a heavy ______35______, that TV has been ruined. 21. A. inactive B. pricey C. slow D. noisy 22. A. services B. machines C. sources D. moments 23. A. focused on B. searched for C. picked up D. subscribed to 24. A. attracting B. ignoring C. cheating D. disturbing 25. A. ads B. gifts C. delays D. regulations 26. A. satisfactory B. economical C. profitable D. efficient 27. A. shorten B. enter C. avoid D. enjoy 28. A. tolerate B. handle C. cancel D. hide 29. A. adjust B. control C. remove D. employ 30. A. wisely B. definitely C. permanently D. eventually 31. A. providers B. channels C. satellites D. theaters 32. A. complaints B. requirements C. programs D. alternatives 33. A. remarks B. plots C. actors D. reruns 34. A. decorated B. evaluated C. blocked D. damaged 35. A. pace B. figure C. heart D. memory 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was amazing to see that a group of students were training for a Chinese martial arts (武术) in traditional uniforms at the gymnasium of Hubei University. One of them was De Oliveira Manacero Miguel from Brazil. He said, “I hope my level of martial arts will be much more ____36____(skill).” Miguel has had a long ____37____(associate) with Chinese martial arts. Greatly ____38____(influence) by his elder sisters who practiced at home, he began to learn about it at the age of 6. Later on at 10, he ____39____(resolve) to go to the United States with his father for nine months of training. In August 2019, after appreciating some photos of the “dragon and the lion troupe (剧团)” at the university’s museum, he ____40____ (instant) contacted the troupe and became ____41____ member of them. And Miguel swiftly adapted ____42____ the training schedule of the team. In 2020, he managed ____43____(pass) the entrance examination and became the first international undergraduate of the School of Physical Education at the university. “The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very sports ____44____ possess profound cultural spirits. Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring Chinese culture back to Brazil for _____45_____(far) development,” he stated in an interview. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“Growing Pains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括： 1. 你成长中的烦恼； 2. 你希望获得的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Catherine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, one of my classmates, Wilson, came from a financially disadvantaged family. Without support from the local government, he wouldn’t have been able to gain knowledge with us. Wilson always kept a low profile despite his shiny academic performances and basketball skills. In a class meeting, our head teacher, Lily, told us to share our ideal jobs on stage. When it was Wilson’s turn to share, all of us fixed our eyes on what he was going to express. He had never talked about his dream with anyone of us. Contrary to my assumption that he wanted to become a scientist, he said, “I desire to become a professional basketball player, but I don’t know whether it’s possible for me. I just have no money to realize this demanding dream.” Lily, who was experienced in inspiring students, persuaded Wilson to persist in enhancing his basketball skills in spare time. She also noted that every dream deserved respecting. Three months later, Wilson’s birthday came. Our monitor, Diana, put forward an idea that all of the classmates prepared a gift for him together. Without hesitation, we were totally for the idea. However, no one knew what kinds of gifts Wilson loved. It seemed a headache for us to pick out a suitable gift. Suddenly, Diana broke the silence, saying, “Maybe we can consider Wilson’s dream — basketball. Selecting something about playing basketball will cheer him up.” We all nodded. With our tasks assigned, we set out to make preparations for Wilson’s birthday, ranging from decorating settings, raising money, to buying a birthday cake. That day finally came after five days. We planned to give Wilson a big surprise. Therefore, we just informed him that the P. E. teacher was waiting for him on the basketball court. Undoubtedly, he ran to the basketball court. Meanwhile, the whole class were expecting his arrival, hoping to witness the surprise with him. Soon, Wilson entered the basketball court, unaware of what would happen next. “Happy birthday!” we screamed excitedly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Diana led Wilson to see the birthday cake, which reminded him of his dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by our warmth and special gift, Wilson extended his thanks to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BBAAC 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三11月教学质量测 英语 本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Packing up items. B．Traveling abroad. C．Looking for hotels. 2．Where does the man suggest reading? A．In a library. B．In a computer room. C．In a self-access study room. 3．Why does Mrs. Smith need help? A．She got injured. B．She caught a snake. C．She was poor at cooking. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Peter’s mood. B．Peter’s phone. C．Peter’s disease. 5．Why does the woman speak highly of the delivery man? A．He arrived before the assigned time. B．He had a passion for the delivery service. C．He braved the rain to deliver the stuff. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Miss Liu talk with Kent? A．For his bad performance. B．For his terrible grades. C．For his being late for class. 7．What will Kent do? A．Change his seat. B．Be more attentive. C．Stop playing games. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Joyce’s ideal job? A．A singer. B．A physician. C．An ice-cream taster. 9．What bothered the man? A．His mom’s attitude. B．His financial situations. C．His unpromising future. 10．What does Joyce advise the man to do? A．To explore more about his dream. B．To talk with his mom patiently. C．To enrich flavors of ice-creams. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What was the style of the man’s work? A．Expressionism. B．Symbolism. C．Realism. 12．What did the lesson teach the man? A．The importance of creation. B．The inspiration of creation. C．The flexibility of creation. 13．What can we know about the woman’s school? A．It offers no art classes. B．It lacks art teachers. C．It is short-sighted. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Husband and wife. 15．Why does the woman skip dinners? A．To look good. B．To keep healthy. C．To avoid hotness. 16．What does the man think of skipping meals? A．Unpopular. B．Risky. C．Painful. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Buy weight-loss products. B．Listen to other opinions. C．Have dinner every day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long did Picasso live? A．50 years. B．80 years. C．92 years. 19．What was Picasso’s attitude towards changes? A．Unconcerned. B．Opposed. C．Favorable. 20．How can Picasso be described? A．Flexible and reflective. B．Conservative yet gifted. C．Patient and adventurous. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many business schools accept both GMAT and GRE test scores as part of their admission requirements. Learn the differences between both exams to decide which is better for you. Differences between the GMAT and GRE GMAT GRE Accepted by Most graduate business programs Most graduate programs, including business Cost(US) $250 online or $275 in person (includes free score delivery to up to five schools) $205 (includes free score delivery to up to four schools) Length 3 hours and 7 minutes, plus two optional 8-minute breaks 3 hours and 45 minutes, plus one optional 10-minute break Sections Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning Which is easier, GMAT or GRE? The quantitative section on the GRE tends to be a bit easier than its GMAT counterpart (相对应者). The GRE section typically has more geometry, while the GMAT has more reasoning questions. The GRE verbal section, on the other hand, tends to feature more difficult vocabulary than the GMAT. Should I take the GMAT or GRE? Although the vast majority of test-takers choose to take the GMAT over the GRE, it’s common for business schools to accept GRE scores as part of their admission requirements. This means you can take the test that will best highlight your own academic strengths. 1. How long does the GMAT last at most? A. 187 minutes. B. 203 minutes. C. 195 minutes. D. 235 minutes. 2. Which ability does the GRE tend to stress more than the GMAT? A. Analytical writing. B. Direct reasoning. C. English speaking. D. Visual thinking. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade businessmen to study abroad. B. To list advantages of the GMAT and GRE. C. To offer relevant data to business school applicants. D. To compare features of two different exams. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GMAT和GRE两种考试的不同点、难易程度，并帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“3 hours and 7 minutes, plus two optional 8-minute breaks(3小时7分钟，加上两次可选的8分钟休息时间)”可知，GMAT 考试时长为3小时7分钟，还有两个8分钟的休息时间可以选择使用，因此GMAT最长的考试时长为203分钟（187+16）。故选 B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Which is easier, GMAT or GRE?中的“The GRE section typically has more geometry, while the GMAT has more reasoning questions. (GRE考试通常有更多的几何题，而GMAT有更多的推理题)”可知，几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科。GRE比GMAT更强调视觉思维能力。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many business schools accept both GMAT and GRE test scores as part of their admission requirements. Learn the differences between both exams to decide which is better for you. (许多商学院接受GMAT和GRE考试成绩作为入学要求的一部分。了解两种考试之间的差异，决定哪一种更适合你)”可知，了解两个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试，旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料。故选 C。 B After I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a children’s home. When she finally brought me home, she presented me to her strict family as an adopted girl. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist (治疗师) helped me understand the psychological implications of my mother’s actions. During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning. I saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have been lucky enough to enjoy marriage and the family that I haven’t experienced. What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion (同情) for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric (高压的) oxygen room to heal my injuries. My mother died 15 years ago in our garden cottage. My three children were there to say goodbye, and I was able to hold her during the last night of her life. Looking back, I’m grateful that our relationship ended better than it had started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life. 4. What was affected by the author’s childhood wounds? A. The ability to relieve loneliness. B. The courage to express rejection. C. The development of her character. D. The relationship with her therapist. 5. How did the author find a calm place inside herself? A. By receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatments. B. By ignoring anger and upset intentionally. C. By trying to be compassionate about her mom. D. By relaxing herself to gain a self-awareness. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experiences? A. Dull yet unforgettable. B. Unlucky yet instructive. C. Challenging yet common. D. Effortful yet fulfilling. 7. Why is the author grateful for the trans-general relationship? A. It enables her children to be optimistic about life. B. It is always full of sweet and touching memories. C. It helps her form the appropriate outlook on life. D. It teaches her children the power of mental therapy. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来被母亲接回家，但她也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖。作者长大后决定接受心理治疗, 最终与母亲和解了。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a children’s home. When she finally brought me home, she presented me to her strict family as an adopted girl. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. (我出生后，母亲把我藏在儿童之家两年。当她最终把我带回家时，她把我作为一个收养的女孩介绍给了她严格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免别人的评判和拒绝。在我性格形成的那些年里，我被留在一个没有母亲的地方，这让我付出了巨大的个人代价。)”可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价，说明作者童年的创伤影响了性格的发展。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric (高压的) oxygen room to heal my injuries. (我慢慢地放下了沉重的愤怒。在宽敞的房间里休息，专注于自己，给了我一种丰满和轻松的感觉，让我的伤口得以愈合，就好像我受伤了，被放进了高压氧室来治疗我的伤口。)”可知，作者在宽敞的房间里休息并专注于自身，有充实和轻松的感觉，她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合，可知作者通过放松自己来获得自我意识。故选 D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a children’s home. When she finally brought me home, she presented me to her strict family as an adopted girl. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. (我出生后，母亲把我藏在儿童之家两年。当她最终把我带回家时，她把我作为一个收养的女孩介绍给了她严格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免别人的评判和拒绝。在我性格形成的那些年里，我被留在一个没有母亲的地方，这让我付出了巨大的个人代价。)”可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价，这说明作者的经历是不幸的。和最后一段“Looking back, I’m grateful that our relationship ended better than it had started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life. (回想起来，我很感激我们的关系最后比开始时好。我也很感激我们的跨代经历对她的孙辈和他们的人生观产生了积极的影响。)”可知，作者很感激她和母亲最终和解了。这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响，说明作者的经历是能够给人启发的，可以从宽容、亲情、家庭等方面引发人们的思考。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life. (我也很感激我们的跨代经历对她的孙辈和他们的人生观产生了积极的影响。)”可知，作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及他们的人生观产生了积极影响。故选A。 C Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit. Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. The device is the first of its kind in the world. Made using a 3D printer, the chip’s five compartments (隔层) look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped (灌输). The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny organs. “The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device. PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs. Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.” Carr’s supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists effectively study how a new drug might affect a patient’s whole body. 8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Economical. B. Pioneering. C. Beneficial. D. Portable. 9. What can we know about the “body on-chip”? A. It helps a drug flow through the organs. B. It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed. C. It creates a realistic human body structure. D. It is the world’s first 3D-printed metal chip. 10. What is implied in Carr’s words? A. PET scanning traces the drug distribution. B. A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip. C. A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip. D. Diseased cell models are observed separately. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. 3D-printed device is used for developing drugs B. Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordable C. Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing D. 3D-printed device can make some human organs 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. (科学家开发了一种trailblazing3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，该3D设备很先进，科学家们开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备。trailblazing意为“开拓性的，创新的”，与B选项pioneering意思相近。A. Economical经济的；B. Pioneering开创性的；C. Beneficial有益的；D. Portable便携式的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. (现在，爱丁堡大学的研究人员设计了一种“人体芯片”，可以完美地复制药物在病人体内的流动过程。这种塑料装置意味着科学家可以在不需要活体动物试验的情况下测试药物，观察不同器官的反应)”可知，“人体芯片”创造了一个真实的人体结构，使科学家可以在其上测试药物。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs. (PET扫描包括向芯片中注入少量放射性化合物，将信号传输到一个极其敏感的摄像头，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果)”和第三段中““The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device. (该设备的发明者Liam Carr说：“PET成像使我们能够确保新药测试的流程是均匀的。”)”可知，PET扫描涉及将微量放射性化合物注入芯片中，向极灵敏的摄像机传输信号，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果。而PET图像可以确保测试的新药流动均匀。这说明PET扫描可以追踪药物的分布。故选A。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. (科学家开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型3D打印设备如何替代动物来进行药物测试，强调其对于减少动物使用和提高药物研发效率的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是“Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing (人体芯片代替动物进行药物测试)”。故选C。 D A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 12. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 13. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 14. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 15. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. (研究人员发现，假消息在推特上被报道的可能性比真相高出70%)”可知，假消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，即假消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. (作者写道，它使用“false news”一词而不是“fake news”，因为后者“与所呈现信息的实际准确性失去了所有联系，因此在学术分类中毫无意义”)”可知，相较于“false news”，“fake news”这一术语有研究价值和意义。故选A. 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. (传统上，要么是应用程序，要么是用户负责传播谣言。在进行分析之前，研究人员通过移除Twitter机器人进行了一项实验。然后，他们将机器人纳入其中，再次进行分析，发现主要结论没有改变)”可知，在假消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播假消息。故选 A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. (那么该怎么办呢？在接受麻省理工学院斯隆专家系列视频采访时，阿拉尔表示，可能的解决方案包括给假消息贴上标签，就像给食品贴上标签一样，制定不利的金融政策，比如减少传播假消息的账户的广告资金流，以及使用算法来发现和控制假消息的影响)”可知，Aral 同意的做法包括使用算法来发现并控制假消息的影响，也就是利用人工智能来定位假消息并削弱其危害。故选 C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sad feelings are a part of depression and related to other parts of depression including poor self-worth, poor sleep and difficulty enjoying things. ____16____. We can remove sadness and start growing our happiness and well-being. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. Read some books on overcoming sadness There are so many science-based strategies you can use to defeat sadness. ____17____. So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills you need to decrease your sad feelings. Make a plan There are many actions you can take to beat sadness. Making a “happiness plan” can be helpful. ____18____. Whatever works for you to ensure you’ll do the things that make you feel better is what matters most. ____19____ We’re on our phones 24-7. But spending too much time on our phones or the Internet is associated with higher levels of depression and loneliness. So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of sadness. Imagine a bright future If something has happened to us to make us sad, we might only think about the worst things that could happen. It’s common because we feel like if we think through these bad outcomes, we can better prepare. But it just makes us feel worse in the long run. ____20____. My advice is to try to imagine a brighter future, even if only in an exercise to help your brain break through sad feelings. A. Outsmart your smartphone. B. Focus on functions of phones. C. For example, you can use one new sadness- breaking strategy each day. D. Although we sometimes get caught in our sad feelings, we don’t have to. E. Our sadness can develop into feeling all sorts of other negative emotions. F. By reading self-help books, you can begin to learn and apply them to your life. G. Many high-quality books written by scientists explain the causes and effects of sadness. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Sad feelings are a part of depression and related to other parts of depression including poor self-worth, poor sleep and difficulty enjoying things. (悲伤情绪是抑郁症的一部分，并且与抑郁症的其他方面相关，包括自我价值感低下、睡眠不佳以及难以享受事物。)”以及下文“We can remove sadness and start growing our happiness and well-being. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings. (我们可以摆脱悲伤，开始培养自己的幸福感和身心健康。以下是一些应对悲伤情绪的方法。)”可知，上文提到悲伤情绪与抑郁症的其他方面相关，下文说我们可以消除悲伤并培养幸福等，中间需要一个过渡句来连接这种情况与可采取的行动之间的关系。D选项“虽然我们有时会陷入悲伤情绪中，但我们并非必须如此”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills you need to decrease your sad feelings. (所以，去拿一些高质量的书籍来阅读或者参加一个线上课程来提升幸福感，并学习你所需的减少悲伤情绪的技能。)”可知, 作者推荐大家读高质量的书。本段小标题也是“读与克服悲伤相关的书”, 而在推荐某人做某事前, 先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处。F选项“通过阅读自助类书籍，你可以开始学习并将所学应用到生活中”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段的小标题和空前的“Making a “happiness plan, can be helpful. (制定一个“幸福计划”会有所帮助。)”可知, 做计划是很重要的。C选项“例如，你可以每天采用一种新的克服悲伤的策略”举例说明了制定计划的一种方式，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文段落中“So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of sadness. (所以你需要学习如何以增加幸福感而非悲伤感的方式来使用手机。)”可知，此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤, 言外之意就是人要学会自我调节，人应该比手机更智能，哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪，我们也要知道如何调节这一状况，所以该段主旨是关于合理使用手机的内容。A选项“智用你的智能手机”能够准确概括该段主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文提到“But it just makes us feel worse in the long run. (但从长远来看，这只会让我们感觉更糟。)”， it指代反复思考最坏的结果，即反复思考最坏的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕。下文“My advice is to try to imagine a brighter future, even if only in an exercise to help your brain break through sad feelings. (我的建议是，尽量去想象一个更光明的未来，哪怕只是通过一种练习来帮助你的大脑突破悲伤情绪。)”给出了建议——想象更光明的未来。因此，该空要能解释具体的不利后果，能佐证建议的恰当性。E选项“我们的悲伤可能会发展成各种各样其他的负面情绪”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，共30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was a time when I could watch anything I wanted from a seemingly great number of channels. Then, cable (有线电视) became absurdly ____21____, so I turned to Netflix. If you think turning to streaming (直播) ____22____ is a good idea like I did, think twice. When my family first ____23____ Netflix, it was $9.99 for the standard plan. Now it’s $15.49 per month. And Netflix isn’t the only streaming service that’s ____24____ customers. My sister once purchased a Disney + plan, and it was $6.99 with no ____25____ Now, it costs $13.99. But if you really want to save money, sign up for Max. Their most ____26____ plan is $9.99 and comes with ads. The saddest part is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to ____27____ the commercial breaks they get with cable. Now, you either ____28____ ads or pay an extra $5 a month to be ad-free. You may think that the solution to this problem is to ____29____ at most one or two streaming services— that would ______30______ save you money. However, many of the shows and movies I love are played by multiple ______31______. Countless ______32______ and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days when I could watch ______33______ of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all ______34______ behind a paywall. That’s why I say, with a heavy ______35______, that TV has been ruined. 21. A. inactive B. pricey C. slow D. noisy 22. A. services B. machines C. sources D. moments 23. A. focused on B. searched for C. picked up D. subscribed to 24. A. attracting B. ignoring C. cheating D. disturbing 25. A. ads B. gifts C. delays D. regulations 26. A. satisfactory B. economical C. profitable D. efficient 27. A. shorten B. enter C. avoid D. enjoy 28. A. tolerate B. handle C. cancel D. hide 29. A. adjust B. control C. remove D. employ 30. A. wisely B. definitely C. permanently D. eventually 31. A. providers B. channels C. satellites D. theaters 32. A. complaints B. requirements C. programs D. alternatives 33. A. remarks B. plots C. actors D. reruns 34. A. decorated B. evaluated C. blocked D. damaged 35. A. pace B. figure C. heart D. memory 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了有线电视费用过高后自己转向各种流媒体服务，然而这些流媒体服务也存在价格上涨、有广告等诸多问题，最终感慨看电视变得越来越难，认为电视已经被“毁掉”了。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，有线电视变得贵得离谱，所以我转向了Netflix。A. inactive不活跃的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. slow缓慢的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据下文“think twice”及“it was $9.99 for the standard plan. Now it’s $15.49 per month.”可知，后文提到的Netflix费用上涨以及其他流媒体服务价格变化等内容，可推断这里是说有线电视太贵，所以才转向其他服务。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你像我一样认为转向流媒体服务是个好主意，那可要三思了。A. services服务；B. machines机器；C. sources来源；D. moments时刻。根据上文“so I turned to Netflix”及下文“And Netflix isn’t the only streaming service”可知，此处提到的Netflix说的是转向流媒体服务。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我家第一次订阅Netflix时，标准套餐是每月9.99美元。A. focused on专注于；B. searched for寻找；C. picked up捡起，偶然学会等；D. subscribed to订阅。根据下文“My sister once purchased a Disney + plan”可知，此处指的是订阅Netflix的套餐。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Netflix并不是唯一一个欺骗顾客的流媒体服务。A. attracting吸引；B. ignoring忽视；C. cheating欺骗；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文提到的Netflix费用上涨和下文“My sister once purchased a Disney + plan, and it was $6.99 with no ___5__ Now, it costs $13.99.”可知，流媒体服务的费用在上涨，有欺骗顾客的嫌疑。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐曾经购买过迪士尼 + 套餐，当时是 6.99 美元，没有广告。A. ads广告；B. gifts礼物；C. delays延迟；D. regulations规定。结合常识以及下文“plan is $9.99 and comes with ads.”和“ pay an extra $5 a month to be ad-free”都提到现在的价格以及有无广告的情况，可知此处说的是之前购买套餐时没有广告。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你真的想省钱，那就注册Max吧。他们最经济实惠的套餐是9.99美元，还带广告。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. economical经济的，节约的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. efficient高效的。根据上文“But if you really want to save money”说想省钱可知，此处说的是最经济实惠的套餐。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最可悲的是，很多人转向流媒体服务是为了避免有线电视中的广告插播。A. shorten缩短；B. enter进入；C. avoid避免；D. enjoy享受。人们从有线电视转向流媒体服务，通常是想避开有线电视中的广告。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，你要么忍受广告，要么每月多付5美元来去掉广告。A. tolerate忍受；B. handle处理；C. cancel取消；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“a lot of people turned to streaming services to ___7___ the commercial breaks”和下文“or pay an extra $5 a month to be ad-free”可知，此处指的是要么忍受广告，要么付费去广告。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为解决这个问题的办法是最多使用一两种流媒体服务——那样肯定能省钱。A. adjust调整；B. control控制；C. remove移除；D. employ使用。根据下文“that would ___10____save you money.”可知，此处指的是为了省钱，使用流媒体服务。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为解决这个问题的办法是最多使用一两种流媒体服务——那样肯定能省钱。A. wisely明智地；B. definitely肯定地；C. permanently永久地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“You may think that the solution to this problem is to _____9____ at most one or two streaming services”可知，使用一两种流媒体服务就是为了解决费用问题，所以应该是肯定能省钱的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我喜欢的很多节目和电影是由多个提供商播放的。A. providers提供者，提供商；B. channels频道；C. satellites卫星；D. theaters剧院。根据上文“one or two streaming services”以及“However, many of the shows and movies I love are played by”可知，使用一两种流媒体服务可以省钱，但是作者所喜爱的节目和电影应该是被多个提供商所播放的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数的抱怨和价格上涨使得看电视变得越来越困难。A. complaints抱怨；B. requirements要求；C. programs节目；D. alternatives替代品。结合前文作者对有线电视和流媒体服务在价格等方面的不满，可知此处说的是有很多抱怨。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀念那些能在迪士尼频道上看我最喜欢的童年电视剧重播的日子。A. remarks评论；B. plots情节；C. actors演员；D. reruns重播。根据“childhood shows”可知是童年看过的电视剧的重播。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它们都被付费墙挡住了。A. decorated装饰；B. evaluated评估；C. blocked阻挡；D. damaged损坏。结合语境，根据下文“behind a paywall”可知，因为付费墙，所以看不到这些节目了，是被挡住了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我怀着沉重的心情说，电视已经被毁掉了。A. pace步伐；B. figure数字；C. heart心；D. memory记忆。with a heavy heart是固定搭配，意为“怀着沉重的心情”。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was amazing to see that a group of students were training for a Chinese martial arts (武术) in traditional uniforms at the gymnasium of Hubei University. One of them was De Oliveira Manacero Miguel from Brazil. He said, “I hope my level of martial arts will be much more ____36____(skill).” Miguel has had a long ____37____(associate) with Chinese martial arts. Greatly ____38____(influence) by his elder sisters who practiced at home, he began to learn about it at the age of 6. Later on at 10, he ____39____(resolve) to go to the United States with his father for nine months of training. In August 2019, after appreciating some photos of the “dragon and the lion troupe (剧团)” at the university’s museum, he ____40____ (instant) contacted the troupe and became ____41____ member of them. And Miguel swiftly adapted ____42____ the training schedule of the team. In 2020, he managed ____43____(pass) the entrance examination and became the first international undergraduate of the School of Physical Education at the university. “The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very sports ____44____ possess profound cultural spirits. Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring Chinese culture back to Brazil for _____45_____(far) development,” he stated in an interview. 【答案】36. skillful 37. association 38. influenced 39. resolved 40. instantly 41. a 42. to 43. to pass 44. that 45. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巴西留学生热爱中国武术并加入舞龙舞狮剧团的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“我希望我的武术水平能提高很多。”设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示武术水平高超的。故填skillful。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：Miguel与中国武术渊源已久。设空处为宾语，前面有a，应用名词单数。故填 association。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受在家练习的姐姐的影响，他在6岁时开始学习武术。本句已有谓语动词began，设空应用非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词做状语。故填influenced。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，在10岁的时候，他决定和父亲一起去美国接受9个月的训练。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Later on at 10”可知，此句应使用一般过去时。故填 resolved。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019年8月，他在学校博物馆欣赏了“龙狮剧团”的一些照片后，立即联系了剧团，成为了其中的一员。设空处修饰动词，此处应填副词“instantly”作状语，意为“立即”。故填instantly。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词member，表示泛指，应用冠词，并且member以辅音音素开头。故填 a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：Miguel很快就适应了剧团的训练计划。“adapt to”为固定搭配，意为“适应”。符合句意，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，他顺利通过入学考试，成为校体育学院第一位国际本科生。固定搭配“manage to do sth. ”意为“设法做某事（暗含成功之意）”，符合句意。故填to pass。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“舞龙、舞狮是中国最具有深厚文化精神的体育项目。事实上，我渴望学习更多，将来我可以把中国文化带回巴西，进一步发展，”他在接受采访时说。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“sports”，且先行词被“the very”修饰，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，此处意为抽象意义的“进一步发展”，因此是比较级，further“进一步的”符合题意，“further development”意为“进一步发展”。故填 further。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“Growing Pains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括： 1. 你成长中的烦恼； 2. 你希望获得的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Catherine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Catherine, Upon learning the “Growing Pains” column you’ve set recently, I couldn’t wait to turn on my laptop and have a look. Prior to this, I was diagnosed with obesity, which was caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits. Weighing over 90kg, I dare not make friends with my classmates for fear that they may laugh at me. Therefore, I hope to obtain help from you. Adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to control the weight. Apart from that, it would be of use to me if you shared the secrets of having a positive mindset with me. Looking forward to your quick response. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Catherine开设的个人博客“Growing Pains”栏目写一篇帖子介绍自己成长中的烦恼并希望得到帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 嘲笑：laugh at → make fun of 有用的：be of use →be useful 擅长于：adept at → good at 此外：apart from → in addition to 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to control the weight. 拓展句：Because you are adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to control the weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Prior to this, I was diagnosed with obesity, which was caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Apart from that, it would be of use to me if you shared the secrets of having a positive mindset with me.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, one of my classmates, Wilson, came from a financially disadvantaged family. Without support from the local government, he wouldn’t have been able to gain knowledge with us. Wilson always kept a low profile despite his shiny academic performances and basketball skills. In a class meeting, our head teacher, Lily, told us to share our ideal jobs on stage. When it was Wilson’s turn to share, all of us fixed our eyes on what he was going to express. He had never talked about his dream with anyone of us. Contrary to my assumption that he wanted to become a scientist, he said, “I desire to become a professional basketball player, but I don’t know whether it’s possible for me. I just have no money to realize this demanding dream.” Lily, who was experienced in inspiring students, persuaded Wilson to persist in enhancing his basketball skills in spare time. She also noted that every dream deserved respecting. Three months later, Wilson’s birthday came. Our monitor, Diana, put forward an idea that all of the classmates prepared a gift for him together. Without hesitation, we were totally for the idea. However, no one knew what kinds of gifts Wilson loved. It seemed a headache for us to pick out a suitable gift. Suddenly, Diana broke the silence, saying, “Maybe we can consider Wilson’s dream — basketball. Selecting something about playing basketball will cheer him up.” We all nodded. With our tasks assigned, we set out to make preparations for Wilson’s birthday, ranging from decorating settings, raising money, to buying a birthday cake. That day finally came after five days. We planned to give Wilson a big surprise. Therefore, we just informed him that the P. E. teacher was waiting for him on the basketball court. Undoubtedly, he ran to the basketball court. Meanwhile, the whole class were expecting his arrival, hoping to witness the surprise with him. Soon, Wilson entered the basketball court, unaware of what would happen next. “Happy birthday!” we screamed excitedly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Diana led Wilson to see the birthday cake, which reminded him of his dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by our warmth and special gift, Wilson extended his thanks to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Diana led Wilson to see the birthday cake, which reminded him of his dream. “Wilson, we have no idea of what your beloved gift might be. Thus, we eventually reached an agreement that a birthday cake was something that would allow us to share the joy with you,” said Diana. The image on the cake caught his attention, which was composed of a boy, a basketball and a net. It conveyed the message that the boy was redoubling his efforts to throw the basketball into the net. Moved by our warmth and special gift, Wilson extended his thanks to us. “Thanks for your thoughtful arrangement. This scene will linger vividly in my mind permanently,” said Wilson. One of the classmates persuaded Wilson to light up the candles and make a wish. He plucked up his courage to express his wish of becoming a professional basketball player. Applause coming flooding in, we were delighted that he was determined to stick to his dream. Feeling over the moon, we cut the cake and enjoyed the greasy yet delectable cream together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上中学的时候作者的同学Wilson家里经济困难，所以尽管他篮球出色，但也一直很低调。一次班会，班主任让分享自己的理想，Wilson说出了自己的梦想是成为职业篮球队员，但是怕因为经济困难无法实现。同学Lily说服Wilson在业余时间坚持练习打篮球。Wilson的生日快要到了，班长提出要送给Wilson一件礼物，大家都赞成并且积极的配合为Wilson准备了一个特别的蛋糕并且打算给Wilson一个惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“戴安娜带Wilson去看生日蛋糕，这使他想起了他的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写Wilson看到关于他篮球梦想的蛋糕的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Wilson被我们的热情和特殊的礼物感动了，他向我们表示了感谢。”可知，第二段可描写Wilson向大家表示感谢并许愿要坚持梦想的过程。 2.续写线索：Wilson看到蛋糕——感动并感谢大家——许愿坚持篮球梦想——大家一起吃蛋糕 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①传递：convey/transmit ③许愿：make a wish /make a vow 情绪类 ①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/thanks for ②高兴的：delighted /happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]Thus, we eventually reached an agreement that a birthday cake was something that would allow us to share the joy with you.（由第一个that连接的同位语从句和第二个that引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]It conveyed the message that the boy was redoubling his efforts to throw the basketball into the net. （由连接词that连接的同位语从句） [高分句型3]Applause coming flooding in, we were delighted that he was determined to stick to his dream.（运用了独立主格和that连接的宾语从句） 1—5 BBAAC 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$