2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册各单元话题写作专项练习

Book 1 作文复习 Unit1--1<建议信>假如你是李华，你的外国朋友作为交换生刚来到中国学习，遇到了很多问题，向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。 Dear Jim, Your first week in China is coming to an end. Knowing that you have trouble handling some challenges, I'd like to give you some suggestions. Here comes advice. Firstly, it's a fantastic choice for you to organise your busy schedules properly, which can help you make the most of your time. In addition, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so you'd better take part in various after-school activities and relax yourself. Besides, it's available to ask your teachers and classmates for help. Of course, being a rainbow in somebody else's cloud is a good idea, and you can gain more happiness when you give your friends a hand. Lastly, nothing is perfect.Just take a deep breath and face the challenges bravely when you get butterflies in your stomach. In a word, challenges sometimes put you under pressure, but it will depend on what you do. Keep calm and hold your head up, and there's something good around the corner. Unit1--2<邮件——建议信>假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括: 1.分析可能的原因; 2.给出合理的建议（至少两条）。 Dear David, I'm sorry to hear that you feel confused and anxious as a freshman at senior high school. I truly understand your situation since I've been there. Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship. However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First, work out an appropriate schedule - good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary, tum to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you. Finally, stay positive all the time, because a positive attitude sparks extraordinary results. I really hope the suggestions will be of benefit to you. All the best! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 很遗憾听到你作为一名高一新生感到困惑和焦虑。自从我到那里以来，我真的很理解你的处境。 上高中确实是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是当你面临更高的学业压力和新的人际关系时。然而，你可以通过遵循一些黄金法则来让它变得更容易。首先，制定一个合适的时间表——良好的时间管理有助于减轻你的压力。如有必要，向学校顾问寻求帮助，他在为像你这样的学生解决棘手问题方面经验丰富。最后，始终保持积极的心态，因为积极的态度会带来非凡的结果。 我真的希望这些建议对你有益。一切顺利！ Unit 2 How to learn English Well As we all know，nowadays English plays an important part in the world. However, it is not easy for us non-native speakers to learn English well, so there are some useful methods to you. First of all, you should be brave to chat with others in English and speak English in class as much as possible. Don't be afraid of what errors you make. The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'Il make. In addition, speaking of vocabulary, it is helpful to recite words regularly and enrich your vocabulary by referring to a dictionary when you come across some unfamiliar words. Last but not least, online English learning forums can be a very useful learning resource. Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. Action speaks louder than words，it's time to raise your awareness of learning English and do it! 众所周知，如今英语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。然而，对于我们这些非母语人士来说，要学好英语并不容易，所以有一些给你的有用的方法。 首先，你应该勇于用英语和别人聊天，尽可能在课堂上说英语。不要害怕你犯了什么错误。你说得越多，你犯的错误就越少。另外，说到词汇，经常背单词，碰到一些不熟悉的单词时查字典，对丰富词汇量是有帮助的。最后但同样重要的是，在线英语学习论坛可以是非常有用的学习资源。你不仅可以张贴具体的问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽自己的知识面。 行动胜于雄辩，是时候提高你学习英语的意识付诸行动了！ Unit3--1<道歉信>假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和你的英国朋友Tom约好这周六去看戏剧，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意；2.解释原因； 注意：1. 词数120~150；2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to apologize to you for being unable to accompany you to the play on Saturday as scheduled. The reason why I will fail to come is that my mother wanted me to help her choose a suitable present for my sister. You know my mother is always busy with work and hardly has time to focus on family. In order to make up for it, she wants to make full use of every special day. Because next Monday is my sister's birthday,my mom asked for leave in advance and intended to choose a fantastic gift and throw a big party for my sister.Thus, I have no option but to prepare for observing the big day with my mom. Please allow me to make an apology to you again and hope you can forgive me. Yours, LiHua 我写信向你道歉，因为我没能如期陪你去看周六的演出。 我没来的原因是我妈妈想让我帮她为妹妹挑选一份合适的礼物。你知道，我妈妈总是忙于工作，几乎没有时间关注家庭。为了弥补这一点，她想充分利用每一个特殊的日子。因为下周一是我姐姐的生日，我妈妈提前请假，打算为我姐姐挑选一份很好的礼物并举办一个盛大的派对。因此，我别无选择，只能和妈妈一起准备庆祝这个重要的日子。 请允许我再次向你道歉，也希望你能原谅我。 Unit3--2<建议信>假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack 刚进入高中，因为不适应高中生活，学业压力也很大和父母发生争吵，导致家庭关系紧张。他因为不知道如何改变目前状况而感到苦恼。请以用英文给Jack写一封建议信。内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to learn that, as a result of great study stress, you had an argument with your parents, which has resulted in a family tension. Don’t be too concerned about it because it is not uncommon that teenagers are at a loss how to get along well with their parents. Getting along well with your parents, as we know, is great important. Please take my suggestions into account. First, understand and show respect to your parents, because the more you understand them, the better you will get along with each other, which benefits your growth as a teenager. Second, have a heart-to-heart chat with your parents and put yourself in their shoes. I sincerely hope my suggestions above are helpful to you and you can have a good relationship with your parents. Yours, Li Hua 我很遗憾地得知，由于巨大的学习压力，你与父母发生了争执，导致家庭关系紧张。不要太担心，因为青少年不知道如何与父母相处是很常见的。正如我们所知，与父母和睦相处是非常重要的。请考虑我的建议。 首先，理解并尊重你的父母，因为你越了解他们，你们就会相处得越好，这有利于你作为一个青少年的成长。第二，和你的父母谈心，设身处地地为他们着想。 我真诚地希望我以上的建议对你有帮助，你可以和你的父母有一个良好的关系。 Dear Lisa, I’m so sorry to know that you’re feeling bad these days.As teenagers suffering huge stress from study, it’s quite normal and understandable to have arguments with parents. So don’t worry. Everything will be OK. However, what we can’t ignore is how important our family members are to us. Our parents love us so much. Without their care and support, we would never be happy.To help you out, I’ll share some suggestions. Firstly, why not calm down and talk about your problems with your parents peacefully? If you think it embarrassing to talk to them face to face, writing a letter also works. Anyway, remember good communication is always the key to solving such problems. I hope my advice can help you. I’m looking forward to your reply.Best wishes! Unit4--1<建议信>假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike因为手机使用问题与父母发生了争吵,写信向你求助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：表示理解；提出建议。注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents over the use of the cellphone. I completely understand how you feel as it is actually quite normal among us teenagers. Here I’d like to offer some advice to help you figure it out. To begin with, keep calm and try to understand their concerns. Then you can have a face-to-face communication with them, sharing what you think patiently. Secondly, as a double-edged sword, a smartphone works in your favor, but sometimes it works against you. Therefore, it’s suggested that you should control your time spent on it. Additionally, it’s also a good idea to reach an agreement with your parents about the time on screen. Do remember to keep your promise and stick to your agreement. Hope my advice can be helpful. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 我很遗憾听说你和你父母因为使用手机的问题发生了争执。我完全理解你的感受，因为这在我们青少年中是很正常的。在这里，我想提供一些建议来帮助你解决这个问题。 首先，保持冷静，试着理解他们的担忧。然后你可以和他们面对面交流，耐心地分享你的想法。其次，智能手机是一把双刃剑，它对你有利，但有时也会对你不利。因此，建议你应该控制你花在这上面的时间。此外，和你的父母就看屏幕的时间达成一致也是一个好主意。一定要记住遵守诺言，信守协议。 希望我的建议能有所帮助。期待你的好消息。 Unit4--2<建议信>假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一。请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写—篇英文报道稿，内容应该包括： 1.活动简介； 2.支持者理由 3.反对者理由； 4.你的现点。 Today, our class had an heated discussion on the topic of whether high school students should use smartphones at school. Different people hold different attitudes towards it. Some students are in favor of it, considering it convenient to contact their parents when necessary. Besides, they point out it is smart phones that give them access to study material online and thus benefit their study. While others hold the opposite opinion. They find it easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smart phones, which has a negative effect on their studies. Worse still, it can also discourage students’ will. From my point of view, every coin has two sides, and this is no exception. So we should use smartphones properly and reduce the drawbacks to the minimum by setting limitations and controlling ourselves. 今天，我们班就高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机进行了激烈的讨论。不同的人对它有不同的态度。 有些学生赞成，认为必要时联系父母很方便。此外，他们还指出，是智能手机让他们可以在网上学习材料，从而有利于他们的学习。而其他人则持相反的观点。他们发现一些学生很容易对玩智能手机上瘾，这对他们的学习产生了负面影响。更糟糕的是，它也会阻碍学生的意志。 在我看来，每枚硬币都有两面性，这也不例外。因此，我们应该正确使用智能手机，通过设置限制和控制自己，将缺点减少到最低限度. Unit 5<演讲稿>你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Protect Wildlife 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.现状及原因 2.提出建议 注意：词数100左右 Protect Wildlife Dear students, I'm LiHua. It's my honor to stand here and deliver a speech on the topic of protecting wildlife. The reason why wildlife faces enormous challenges are as follows. For one thing, the unpredictable and ever-changing climate makes it difficult for animals to find stable environments to live in. What's worse, extremes may even force them to migrate. For another, human activities also have a bad effect on their survival, such as destroying their habitats by cutting down trees, using chemicals excessively, and polluting the environment. Additionally, wildlife is hunted for its economic value. These actions not only harm individual species but also destroy the entire ecological balance. The situation is alarming, so it's time to take measures to protect wildlife and ensure biodiversity. Firstly,we need to strengthen related laws to punish illegal actions. Secondly, we must raise people's awareness of protecting wildlife and their habitats. Only by combining our joint efforts can we create a safer and more sustainable environment for wildlife. Let us take action now and preserve the beauty and diversity of our natural world. Thank you. 我叫李华。我很荣幸能站在这里就保护野生动物发表演讲。 野生动物面临巨大挑战的原因如下。首先，不可预测和不断变化的气候使动物很难找到稳定的生活环境。更糟糕的是，极端情况甚至可能迫使它们迁徙。另一方面，人类活动也对它们的生存产生了不利影响，例如砍伐树木破坏它们的栖息地，过度使用化学品，污染环境。此外，野生动物因其经济价值而被猎杀。这些行为不仅伤害了单个物种，而且破坏了整个生态平衡。 这种情况令人担忧，因此是时候采取措施保护野生动物和确保生物多样性了。首先，我们需要加强相关法律来惩罚违法行为。第二，我们必须提高人们保护野生动物及其栖息地的意识。只有共同努力，我们才能为野生动物创造一个更安全、更可持续的环境。让我们现在就采取行动，保护我们自然世界的美丽和多样性。 Dear Editor, I’m a high school student. I’ve noticed that many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is necessary to protect wild animals. Wild animals are endangered for many reasons. Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a result, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, too much hunting causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals. Measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally. And more wildlife centers should also be set up. Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的编辑， 我是一名高中生。我注意到许多野生动物已经灭绝，数以百计的动物正在濒临灭绝。因此，保护野生动物是有必要的。 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因有很多。首先，野生动物生活的森林正在被破坏。结果，许多动物正在失去它们的栖息地。其次，过多的捕猎会导致某些野生动物种类的消失。 必须采取措施，防止人们破坏森林，并惩罚非法捕猎者。而且还应该建立更多的野生动物中心。 Unit 6<介绍信>假如你是李华。看见你在社交媒体发布的家乡的图片，你的外国友人Mike好奇你家乡的面貌，请你给他一封回信来介绍你的家乡。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Mike, Knowing that you're curious about my hometown from the picture I posted on social media, I'm delighted to share some details with you! It's a small village in Sichuan, surrounded by mountains with beautiful scenery. Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of my hometown. In addition, a long river reflects the mountains and clouds, creating a harmonious scene where everything complements each other. The breathtaking landscape and fresh air always make visitors reluctant to leave. I hope you get a chance to experience its beauty in person. I'm sure the local, friendly people will welcome you warmly and make you feel at home. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 我很高兴与你分享我家乡的一些细节！ 这是四川的一个小村庄，四周群山环绕，景色优美。想象一下，群山被银色的水包裹着，在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。夏天，随着水稻的生长，山变成了明亮的绿色。在秋天，这些山是金色的，而在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。这些是我家乡的颜色。此外，一条长长的河流映照着群山和云朵，创造了一个万物互补的和谐景象。令人叹为观止的风景和新鲜的空气总是让游客不愿离开。 我希望你有机会亲身体验它的美丽。我相信当地友好的人们会热情欢迎你，让你感到宾至如归。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$