精品解析：山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

2023-2024 学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分; 共 100分。考试时间为 120分钟(含听力20 分钟)。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题( 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? 2 What does Peter want to put in the salad? 3. What will Nancy be in ten years? 4. How often does Tony read China Daily? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. Who is the tallest of three? A. Jim. B. Jim's brother. C. Bob. 6. What does Nancy think of the TV program? A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's boring. 7. When is Tina's party? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 8:00 on Saturday evening. C. At 8:15 on Sunday morning. 8. Why is Mary unhappy? A. She lost her glue. B. Her computer doesn't work. C. Jack used her glue but didn't tell her. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. How much y ogurt is on the table? A. A glass of yogurt. B. A spoon of yogurt. C. A cup of yogurt. 10. Where are Jack and his mom going? A. To the zoo. B. To the mountains. C. To the park. 11. How will Jack and his mom get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. When did Ann go to her hometown? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 13. How was Ann's trip? A Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Not very good. 14. What happened to Ann's hometown? A. The river is polluted. B The water becomes clean. C. People plant many flowers and trees there. 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and students. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解(共15 小题, 计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Recently, a university student left her smartphone (手机) in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for 2,000 yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money. The owner couldn’t provide the money, and she didn’t have to. The police suggested that the student should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man by law (法律). According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her. Or you can hand it over to the police. In one situation the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should give back any money if the finder had to spend for safekeeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (差旅费) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn't ask for more money, such as a reward for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意地 ), he or she may face up to two years in prison if the lost things are very valuable (贵重的). 1. What should the student do to get her phone back? A. Get help from the law. B. Buy the man another phone. C. Give the man 2,000 yuan. D. Ask for help from the restaurant owner. 2. What should finder do if they cannot reach owners? A. Hand over the lost things to the police. B. Wait for the owners to look for them. C. Put the things back where they were found. D. Keep the lost things as their own. 3. When can a finder ask the owner for money? A. The lost thing is very expensive. B. The owner loses the thing on purpose. C. The finder spends money to help. D. The finder gives the owner back their things. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Accident and safety. B. Human nature. C. University courses. D. Laws and society. B How do you have a birthday party that you’ll never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the age, interest and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them ! Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group. Download a song by the family party song singers. There are many websites (网 站) of songs on the Internet. Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favorite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 5. If you want to have a birthday party, what should you do a week earlier than the party? ①Make a list of your friends. ②Use a large box to make a doghouse. ③Prepare some interesting activities. ④Send your invitations to your friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You’d better prepare your favorite food and drink. B. You’ll know how many people will come if you make a plan. C Choose a good theme according to your own interests and hobbies. D. It’s necessary for you to decorate the party with some beautiful flowers. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to decorate a birthday party. B. How to have a special birthday party. C. Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary. D. Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important. C Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (嫉妒的) man who lived in a small and old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on (敲) his neighbor’s door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally got him!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word. 8. What did the jealous neighbor do to the rich man? A. He had a fight with the rich man. B. He threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden. C. He wanted to buy the rich man’s big house. D. He picked apples from the rich man’s garden. 9. How did the rich man feel as he saw his garden that sunny day? A. He got in a bad mood. B. He became very angry. C. He cleaned it up kindly. D. He was jealous of his neighbor. 10. Why did the rich man go to visit his neighbor? A. To argue with his neighbor. B. To give him back the rubbish. C. To ask him to clean his garden. D. To share some fruits with him. 11. What can we learn from the rich man? A. Don’t show off your richness. B. It’s a must to fight back face to face. C. Being kind and sharing can work out problems. D. It’s important to choose a good neighbor to live with. D It’s hard to say what food is delicious and what is not. You may like the food, but others may not. Here are some kinds of special food. Fugu (河豚) from Japan Fugu is famous in Japan. However, eating it is dangerous, because fugu had toxins in it. If it’s not cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat it. Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can cook the food. Sannakji (活章鱼) from South Korea The cook cuts sannakji into pieces, cooks it with oil and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy. When you begin to eat, it is still moving on your plate. You have to fight with your food, because sannakji may stick to (粘住) your mouth. Haggis (肉馅羊肚) from Scotland It is a famous dish in the world. The cook mixes the heart of a sheep, onions and some vegetables first. Then, he puts the mix into the sheep’s stomach (胃) and cooks it for three hours. Hundred-year eggs from China It doesn’t mean it really needs one hundred years to cook the eggs. People keep eggs of ducks or chickens for some weeks or months. At last, the egg yolks (蛋黄) become dark green or grey. 12. What does the underlined word “toxins” probably mean in Chinese? A. 脂肪 B. 毒素 C. 色素 D. 营养 13. What does the writer think of eating sannakji? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s comfortable. 14. What can you eat in Europe according to the passage? A. Fugu. B. Sannakji. C. Haggis. D. Hundred-year eggs. 15. You may read the passage in a ________. A food magazine B. guidebook C. history book D. storybook 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55 分) 三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分) 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 What to do when you feel ________ If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the ________for half an hour. If you are at home, you can tell your problems to your ________members and ask them for help. If you are at school and you don't know what to do with something, your ________may help you. Sometimes your friends and ________can give you a hand, too. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. U________ you take an umbrella with you on rainy days, you will certainly get wet. 17. You may r________ by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” 18. My doctor advised me to take the m________ twice a day, in the morning and evening. 19. He is very outgoing and funny and he always makes us l________. 20. 5G networks will ________ (覆盖, 遮盖) many cities in China soon. 21. Parents can’t stay by their children’s ________ (一方,一边) all the time. 22. I think the main ________ (原因，理由) is that parents and children seldom have a talk with each other. 23. John was a ________ (贫穷的) but very smart boy and he always got top grades at school. 五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A “What are you going to be when you grow up?” Our teacher asked us in class today. My best friend Mandy is sure that she ____24____ (be) a violinist in the future. But I am not as sure as Mandy. What am I going to be? I kept thinking about it ____25____ I got home. I told my mom about the question my teacher had asked. After hearing it, Mom said, “I thought you always wanted to be a pilot.” “That’s right. I’ve always wanted to be able ____26____ (fly) in the sky some day since I was a little girl. I want my passengers to have the best service and enjoy ____27____ (they) on my plane. How could I forget about it? Thank you, Mom!” I hugged my mom and ____28____ (go) to my room. B Nowadays we can see more electric bikes on the street. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So the government (政府) plans to make a new rule. For the electric bike riders, they must wear a helmet (头盔) when riding ____29____ electric bike. If you ____30____ (not wear) a helmet, you’ll be fined at least 20 yuan. People have different ideas after hearing the plan. Some welcome to the plan. “ ____31____ a good plan it is! I think it will make the street much safer.” A bus driver said happily. One rider said ____32____ (sad), “It’s too heavy to wear a helmet. I have to walk without ____33____ (ride) electric bikes.” 六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 hundreds of, But, human-like, made, so, forward, However, such, added Amazon is using ____34____ robots in a US warehouse (仓库) as an experiment (试验). They are testing a new robot called Digit. The robot is 175 cm tall and weighs 65 kg. It has arms and legs just like a human. It can walk ____35____ and backward. It can also pick things up. The company Agility Robotics ____36____ it and said that the robot can carry up to 16 kg. Amazon said that ____37____ a robot can free workers up to do more for their customers (顾客). ____38____, it also brings worries for Amazon’s almost 1.5 million human workers. Some people feel worried that they will lose their jobs with more and more robots. But Amazon said its robotics systems (机器人系统) helped make “____39____ new jobs” in its company. It ____40____ that 700 new job types for skilled (技术熟练的) workers were created due to the robotics systems. 七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计 10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you know how to write a thank-you note? Maybe this article can help you. Greet (问候) the Giver That’s the easy part, but you will be surprised how many people forget it. Dale Carnegie taught us that people love to hear their own names and love to read them in ink (墨水). Even if your handwriting is not good, you must still write your note by hand. Show (显示) Your Thanks The first paragraph (段落) seems as if it would be the easiest. In fact, it’s the most .difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy (策略). You’d better use the present perfect tense (现在完成时), which means what you write is happening at the moment. Discuss Use Say something nice about the thing and how you’ll use it. Let’s say it’s something you love and use all the time. But don’t lie, even though some etiquette (礼仪) books may tell you it’s okay. If the gift is money, please write how you will use the money, “It will be a great help when we buy our new house.” Be Polite (礼貌的) It’s polite to say thanks again. So say it. Give Your Regards (致意) Use any word that works for you such as “Love”, “Yours Truly”, and “With Love”. Then don’t forget to write down your name. 41. Why must you write your thank-you note by hand? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________ 42. What’s the most difficult part in a thank-you note? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________ 43. What should you write down at last? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ___________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1 小题，计15分) 46. 光阴似箭，日月如梭，我们已经来到了2024年。在此之际，请你谈谈过去一年中最开心的事情以及你的新年决心。以“My 2023 and 2024”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语作文，请注意时态。 要点提示： 1. 过去这一年中最开心的事情： (1) 发生了什么？(2) 为什么开心？ 2. 未来一年的决心： (1) 身体健康方面 (2) 学校课业方面 (3) 与父母或朋友之间的关系…… 要求：1、语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3、80—100 词，两个段落开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分; 共 100分。考试时间为 120分钟(含听力20 分钟)。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题( 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题, 计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? 2. What does Peter want to put in the salad? 3. What will Nancy be in ten years? 4. How often does Tony read China Daily? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. Who is the tallest of three? A. Jim. B. Jim's brother. C. Bob. 6. What does Nancy think of the TV program? A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's boring. 7. When is Tina's party? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 8:00 on Saturday evening. C. At 8:15 on Sunday morning. 8. Why is Mary unhappy? A. She lost her glue. B. Her computer doesn't work. C. Jack used her glue but didn't tell her. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. How much y ogurt is on the table? A. A glass of yogurt. B. A spoon of yogurt. C. A cup of yogurt. 10. Where are Jack and his mom going? A. To the zoo. B. To the mountains. C. To the park. 11. How will Jack and his mom get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. When did Ann go to her hometown? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 13. How was Ann's trip? A. Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Not very good. 14. What happened to Ann's hometown? A. The river is polluted. B. The water becomes clean. C. People plant many flowers and trees there. 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and students. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解(共15 小题, 计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Recently, a university student left her smartphone (手机) in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for 2,000 yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money. The owner couldn’t provide the money, and she didn’t have to. The police suggested that the student should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man by law (法律). According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her. Or you can hand it over to the police. In one situation the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should give back any money if the finder had to spend for safekeeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (差旅费) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn't ask for more money, such as a reward for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意地 ), he or she may face up to two years in prison if the lost things are very valuable (贵重的). 1. What should the student do to get her phone back? A. Get help from the law. B. Buy the man another phone. C. Give the man 2,000 yuan. D. Ask for help from the restaurant owner. 2. What should finder do if they cannot reach owners? A. Hand over the lost things to the police. B. Wait for the owners to look for them. C. Put the things back where they were found. D. Keep the lost things as their own. 3. When can a finder ask the owner for money? A. The lost thing is very expensive. B. The owner loses the thing on purpose. C. The finder spends money to help. D. The finder gives the owner back their things. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Accident and safety. B. Human nature. C. University courses. D. Laws and society. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了根据《民法典》规定，捡到的东西不能据为己有，更不能向失主索要钱财。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The police suggested that the student should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man by law (法律).”可知，为了拿回手机，学生可以向法律寻求帮助。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her. Or you can hand it over to the police.”可知，拾到者可以把东西给警察。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By law, the owner should give back any money if the finder had to spend for safekeeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (差旅费) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. ”可知，根据法律规定，失主应该返还拾到者为保管物品而花的钱；失主归还失物时，还应当赔偿拾到者的旅费。由此推知，“拾到者为归还物品花钱求助”是可以向失主要钱的。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论了与法律相关的内容，故你能在法律和社会杂志栏目中看到这篇文章。故选D。 B How do you have a birthday party that you’ll never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. Choose a suitable theme (合适的主题). Think about the age, interest and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them ! Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group. Download a song by the family party song singers. There are many websites (网 站) of songs on the Internet. Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favorite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 5. If you want to have a birthday party, what should you do a week earlier than the party? ①Make a list of your friends. ②Use a large box to make a doghouse. ③Prepare some interesting activities. ④Send your invitations to your friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You’d better prepare your favorite food and drink. B. You’ll know how many people will come if you make a plan. C. Choose a good theme according to your own interests and hobbies. D. It’s necessary for you to decorate the party with some beautiful flowers. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to decorate a birthday party. B. How to have a special birthday party. C. Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary. D. Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何举办一场难以忘怀的生日派对给出了相应的建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get your friend list (名单) made and your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party”可知，制定好友名单和发送邀请函是需要提前一个星期去做，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you’ll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group”可知，如果你提前定好计划，你就知道会来多少人了，B表述正确，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do you have a birthday party that you will never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you.”可知，本文就如何举办一场难以忘怀的生日派对给出了相应的建议，故选B。 C Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (嫉妒的) man who lived in a small and old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on (敲) his neighbor’s door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought “I finally got him!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word. 8. What did the jealous neighbor do to the rich man? A. He had a fight with the rich man. B. He threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden. C. He wanted to buy the rich man’s big house. D. He picked apples from the rich man’s garden. 9. How did the rich man feel as he saw his garden that sunny day? A. He got in a bad mood. B. He became very angry. C. He cleaned it up kindly. D. He was jealous of his neighbor. 10. Why did the rich man go to visit his neighbor? A. To argue with his neighbor. B. To give him back the rubbish. C. To ask him to clean his garden. D. To share some fruits with him. 11. What can we learn from the rich man? A. Don’t show off your richness. B. It’s a must to fight back face to face. C. Being kind and sharing can work out problems. D. It’s important to choose a good neighbor to live with. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个人因忌妒一个富人，在富人的苹果树下扔垃圾，最后富人送苹果给他，他意识到自己的不对。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things.”可知，嫉妒的邻居向富人的花园里扔垃圾。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he went outside, he saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away.”可知，富人看到在苹果树下有很多垃圾时并没有生气，而是把花园打扫干净，把垃圾都运走了。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples...These are for you, my dear neighbor.”可知，富人拜访他的邻居是想和他分享一些水果。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个故事情节，特别是富人为邻居送上苹果的行为，可以推断出富人的善良与分享精神可以化解问题。故选C。 D It’s hard to say what food is delicious and what is not. You may like the food, but others may not. Here are some kinds of special food. Fugu (河豚) from Japan Fugu is famous in Japan. However, eating it is dangerous, because fugu had toxins in it. If it’s not cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat it. Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can cook the food. Sannakji (活章鱼) from South Korea The cook cuts sannakji into pieces, cooks it with oil and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy. When you begin to eat, it is still moving on your plate. You have to fight with your food, because sannakji may stick to (粘住) your mouth. Haggis (肉馅羊肚) from Scotland It is a famous dish in the world. The cook mixes the heart of a sheep, onions and some vegetables first. Then, he puts the mix into the sheep’s stomach (胃) and cooks it for three hours. Hundred-year eggs from China It doesn’t mean it really needs one hundred years to cook the eggs. People keep eggs of ducks or chickens for some weeks or months. At last, the egg yolks (蛋黄) become dark green or grey. 12. What does the underlined word “toxins” probably mean in Chinese? A. 脂肪 B. 毒素 C. 色素 D. 营养 13. What does the writer think of eating sannakji? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s comfortable. 14. What can you eat in Europe according to the passage? A. Fugu. B. Sannakji. C. Haggis. D. Hundred-year eggs. 15. You may read the passage in a ________. A. food magazine B. guidebook C. history book D. storybook 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上的四道美食。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, eating it is dangerous, because fugu has toxins in it. If it's not cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat it”可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死亡，所以河豚里面应是有一些毒素，所以toxins表示“毒素”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy”可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事情，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Haggis (肉馅羊肚) from Scotland”可知，肉馅羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上的四道美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55 分) 三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分) 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 What to do when you feel ________ If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the ________for half an hour. If you are at home, you can tell your problems to your ________members and ask them for help. If you are at school and you don't know what to do with something, your ________may help you. Sometimes your friends and ________can give you a hand, too. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. U________ you take an umbrella with you on rainy days, you will certainly get wet. 【答案】(U)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你在雨天带把伞，否则你一定会淋湿的。根据前后半句的关系可知，前半句是后句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为 “除非、如果不” ，故填(U)nless。 17. You may r________ by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” 【答案】(r)eply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以这样回答：“谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来了。”根据“Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”及首字母提示可知，此处指回复的内容，reply“回复”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 18. My doctor advised me to take the m________ twice a day, in the morning and evening. 【答案】(m)edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的医生建议我每天吃两次药，早晚各一次。根据“My doctor”和首字母提示可知，是服药，medicine“药”，不可数名词；故填(m)edicine。 19. He is very outgoing and funny and he always makes us l________. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很外向，很风趣，他总是让我们发笑。根据“He is very outgoing and funny”及首字母提示可知，这里指他总是让我们发笑，laugh意为“笑”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填(l)augh。 20. 5G networks will ________ (覆盖, 遮盖) many cities in China soon. 【答案】cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G网络会很快覆盖中国的很多城市。根据中文提示可知，“覆盖”译为cover，且位于“will”之后用原形。故填cover。 21. Parents can’t stay by their children’s ________ (一方,一边) all the time. 【答案】side 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不能永远陪在孩子身边。根据中文提示可知，“一方，一边”译为“side”。故填side。 22. I think the main ________ (原因，理由) is that parents and children seldom have a talk with each other. 【答案】reason 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为主要的原因是父母和孩子之间很少交谈。“原因，理由”reason，根据“is”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填reason。 23. John was a ________ (贫穷的) but very smart boy and he always got top grades at school. 【答案】poor 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是个贫穷但很聪明的男孩，他在学校总是取得好成绩。“贫穷的”为poor，形容词在句中作定语，故填poor。 五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A “What are you going to be when you grow up?” Our teacher asked us in class today. My best friend Mandy is sure that she ____24____ (be) a violinist in the future. But I am not as sure as Mandy. What am I going to be? I kept thinking about it ____25____ I got home. I told my mom about the question my teacher had asked. After hearing it, Mom said, “I thought you always wanted to be a pilot.” “That’s right. I’ve always wanted to be able ____26____ (fly) in the sky some day since I was a little girl. I want my passengers to have the best service and enjoy ____27____ (they) on my plane. How could I forget about it? Thank you, Mom!” I hugged my mom and ____28____ (go) to my room. 【答案】24. will be 25. until 26. to fly 27. themselves 28. went 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的愿望。 【24题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友曼迪确定她在将来会成为一名小提琴家。根据“in the future”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故填will be。 【25题详解】 句意：我一直考虑这件事直到我回到家。此处应填连词，根据“I told my mom about the question my teacher had asked.”可知，作者一直在考虑直到回家跟妈妈说，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。 【26题详解】 句意：自从我是个小女孩时，我一直都想在将来某一天我能在天空上飞行。fly是动词，根据“be able”可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to fly。 【27题详解】 句意：我想要我的乘客在我的飞机上拥有最好的服务并且过得开心。enjoy oneself”玩得开心，过得开心”，此处应用反身代词，根据“my passengers”可知，此处应用themselves。故填themselves。 【28题详解】 句意：我拥抱了我的妈妈，然后回到了我的房间。根据“I hugged my mom”可知，此句应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 B Nowadays we can see more electric bikes on the street. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So the government (政府) plans to make a new rule. For the electric bike riders, they must wear a helmet (头盔) when riding ____29____ electric bike. If you ____30____ (not wear) a helmet, you’ll be fined at least 20 yuan. People have different ideas after hearing the plan. Some welcome to the plan. “ ____31____ a good plan it is! I think it will make the street much safer.” A bus driver said happily. One rider said ____32____ (sad), “It’s too heavy to wear a helmet. I have to walk without ____33____ (ride) electric bikes.” 【答案】29. an 30. don’t wear 31. What 32. sadly 33. riding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动自行车对交通的影响，以及人们对国家决定制定相关规则的反应。 【29题详解】 句意：对于电动自行车骑乘者来说，骑电动自行车时必须佩戴头盔。此处表示泛指，electric以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你不戴头盔，你将被罚款至少20元。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，否定句用助动词don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t wear。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个多么好的计划啊！该句为感叹句，中心词为名词plan，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓”，句首首字母大写，故填What。 【32题详解】 句意：一位骑手伤心地说。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词sad副词为sadly，意为“伤心地”，故填sadly。 【33题详解】 句意：我只能走路，不能骑电动车。without为介词，后应跟动名词，故填riding。 六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 hundreds of, But, human-like, made, so, forward, However, such, added Amazon is using ____34____ robots in a US warehouse (仓库) as an experiment (试验). They are testing a new robot called Digit. The robot is 175 cm tall and weighs 65 kg. It has arms and legs just like a human. It can walk ____35____ and backward. It can also pick things up. The company Agility Robotics ____36____ it and said that the robot can carry up to 16 kg. Amazon said that ____37____ a robot can free workers up to do more for their customers (顾客). ____38____, it also brings worries for Amazon’s almost 1.5 million human workers. Some people feel worried that they will lose their jobs with more and more robots. But Amazon said its robotics systems (机器人系统) helped make “____39____ new jobs” in its company. It ____40____ that 700 new job types for skilled (技术熟练的) workers were created due to the robotics systems. 【答案】34. human-like 35. forward 36. made 37. such 38. However 39. hundreds of 40 added 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊试用新型机器人的相关事情。 【34题详解】 句意：亚马逊在美国仓库进行一项实验，使用名为Digi的类人机器人。根据“…robots in a US warehouse (仓库) as an experiment (试验).”可知，亚马逊在使用名为Digi的类人机器人。备选词human-like“类人的”符合句意，作定语修饰robots。故填human-like。 【35题详解】 句意：它可以前后行走。根据“It can walk … and backward.”可知，walk forward and backward表示“向前向后走”。故填forward。 【36题详解】 句意：这个公司制作了它并说它能搬运重达16公斤的物品。根据“The company Agility Robotics … it and said that the robot can carry up to 16 kg.”可知，此处应填一个动词与said一起在句中作谓语。备选词made“制作”符合句意。故填made。 【37题详解】 句意：亚马逊认为，使用机器人可以解放员工，让他们有更多时间服务顾客。根据“Amazon said that … a robot can free workers up to do more for their customers (顾客).”可知，这样一个机器人可以解放员工，such+ a/an+单数名词。表示“这样一个……”。故填such。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，这也引发了人们对亚马逊近150万名员工的担忧。根据前后句意思可知，此处表示转折，前面说好处，后面说担心，备选词However“然而”符合句意。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：但亚马逊表示，其机器人系统帮助公司创造了数百个新工作岗位。根据“its robotics systems (机器人系统) helped make “ … new jobs” in its company.”可知，此处表示概数“数百个”，备选词hundreds of“几百个”符合句意。故填hundreds of。 【40题详解】 句意：它补充说，机器人系统创造了700个针对熟练工人的新工作类型。根据“It … that 700 new job types for skilled (技术熟练的) workers were created due to the robotics systems.”可知，前句说可以提供很多新工作，后句补充，进一步说很多新工作类型被创造，故填added。 七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计 10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you know how to write a thank-you note? Maybe this article can help you. Greet (问候) the Giver That’s the easy part but you will be surprised how many people forget it. Dale Carnegie taught us that people love to hear their own names and love to read them in ink (墨水). Even if your handwriting is not good, you must still write your note by hand. Show (显示) Your Thanks The first paragraph (段落) seems as if it would be the easiest. In fact, it’s the most .difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy (策略). You’d better use the present perfect tense (现在完成时), which means what you write is happening at the moment. Discuss Use Say something nice about the thing and how you’ll use it. Let’s say it’s something you love and use all the time. But don’t lie, even though some etiquette (礼仪) books may tell you it’s okay. If the gift is money, please write how you will use the money, “It will be a great help when we buy our new house.” Be Polite (礼貌的) It’s polite to say thanks again. So say it. Give Your Regards (致意) Use any word that works for you such as “Love”, “Yours Truly”, and “With Love”. Then don’t forget to write down your name. 41. Why must you write your thank-you note by hand? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________ 42. What’s the most difficult part in a thank-you note? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________ 43. What should you write down at last? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Because people love to hear and read their own names in ink. 42. Showing your thanks. 43 Your name. 44. 即使你的书写不好，你仍然必须亲手写感谢信。 45. How to Write a Thank-you Note 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写感谢信，包括问候赠送者、表达感谢、谈论用途、再次表达感谢、致意并签名等步骤。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Dale Carnegie taught us that people love to hear their own names and love to read them in ink. Even if your handwriting is not good, you must still write your note by hand.”可知，人们喜欢听到和看到自己的名字被写在墨水上，因此即使字迹不好，也应该亲手写感谢信。故填Because people love to hear and read their own names in ink. 【42题详解】 根据文中“The first paragraph seems as if it would be the easiest. In fact, it’s the most difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy. You’d better use the present perfect tense, which means what you write is happening at the moment.”可知，在写感谢信时，表达感谢是最难的部分。故填Showing your thanks. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Use any word that works for you such as “Love”, “Yours Truly”, and “With Love”. Then don’t forget to write down your name.”可知，在感谢信的最后应该写下你的名字。故填Your name. 【44题详解】 根据“Even if”即使，“your handwriting is not good”你的书写不好，“you must still write your note by hand”你也必须亲手写感谢信。故填：即使你的书写不好，你仍然必须亲手写感谢信。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何写感谢信，包括问候赠送者、表达感谢、谈论用途、再次表达感谢、致意并签名等步骤，故标题可为“How to Write a Thank-you Note”（如何写感谢信）。故填How to Write a Thank-you Note。 八、书面表达(共1 小题，计15分) 46. 光阴似箭，日月如梭，我们已经来到了2024年。在此之际，请你谈谈过去一年中最开心的事情以及你的新年决心。以“My 2023 and 2024”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语作文，请注意时态。 要点提示： 1. 过去这一年中最开心的事情： (1) 发生了什么？(2) 为什么开心？ 2. 未来一年的决心： (1) 身体健康方面 (2) 学校课业方面 (3) 与父母或朋友之间的关系…… 要求：1、语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3、80—100 词，两个段落开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My 2023 and 2024 Time flies! We have already come to 2024. Looking back at 2023, the happiest thing for me was that I went on a trip with my family. We visited many beautiful places and had a great time together. I was very happy because I got to spend quality time with my loved ones and experience new things. For the new year of 2024, I have made some resolutions. Firstly, I want to focus on my physical health. I will exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet to stay fit. Secondly, I will work harder at school to improve my grades and learn more knowledge. I also plan to be more organized and manage my time better. Additionally, I want to strengthen my relationship with my parents and friends. I will communicate with them more and try to understand their feelings. I believe that by keeping these resolutions, I can have a better year in 2024. I am looking forward to a wonderful and fulfilling year ahead. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己在过去这一年中最开心的事情。 第二步，讲述自己未来一年的决心； 第三步，总结文章。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得很开心 ②focus on专注于 ③plan to do计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I was very happy because I got to spend quality time with my loved ones and experience new things. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe that by keeping these resolutions, I can have a better year in 2024. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$