精品解析：新疆阿克苏地区柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学2024-2025学年高二上学期英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试试卷 高二英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。 2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。 3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1．When should the girl finish her homework? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:40. C．At 9:00. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a hotel. 3．How will the speakers go to the concert? A．By subway. B．By foot. C．By bus. 4．What does the woman mean? A．She’s glad to go B．She is hesitant. C．She’s not interested. 5．What will the man do for his daughter’s birthday? A．Buy a present. B．Plan a weekend trip. C．Have a barbecue. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6．How much will a member pay the sports club a month? A．£40． B．£20． C．£14． 7．What class is offered at weekends? A．Weightlifting． B．Swimming． C．Kickboxing． 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Shop assistant and customer. 9．Who bought the bag for the man? A．The woman. B．The man himself. C．The man’s friend. 10．What is known about the bag? A．It is worth $ 200. B．It is very expensive. C．It is a second-hand bag. 11．How did the woman scratch the red car? A．Her car backed into it. B．Her shopping cart hit it. C．Her bags dropped on it. 12．What does the woman decide to do in the end? A．Leave a note. B．Go to a grocery store. C．Drive away quickly. 13．How did Uncle George contact the man? A．By sending a message. B．By making a call. C．By sending an email. 14．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Buy the balloons. B．Buy a present C．Make some food. 15．Where did the woman go at the weekend? A．The city centre. B．The forest park. C．The man’s home. 16．How did the man spend his weekend? A．Packing for a move. B．Going out with Jenny. C．Looking for a new house. 17．What will the woman do for the man? A．Take Henry to hospital. B．Stay with his kid. C．Look after his pet. 18．Where is the Royal Oak? A．In the countryside B．On the airport road. C．Near the main square. 19．What do we know about Bridge Hotel? A．It has an indoor swimming pool. B．It will be redecorated this summer. C．It was changed from a private house. 20．Which hotel will the man probably choose? A．Bridge Hotel. B．Royal Oak. C．Carlton House. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! Fiordland National Park This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers. Bay of Islands This bay is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destinations. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. Queenstown Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. This wonderful place offers not only activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants and even the “Middle Earth” where The Lord of the Rings was filmed. Tongariro National Park This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world and luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. 1. What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go sailing. C. Go skiing. D. Explore the rainforests. 2. Which destination may a camping lover choose? A. Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands. C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper. B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 4. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ______. A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment 5. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt ______. A. annoyed B. nervous C. tired D. embarrassed 6. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A. To tell the author her potential. B. To help the author to realize her mistakes. C. To make the author feel cared and loved. D. To encourage the author to believe in herself. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came from a poor family. B. The teacher sang a song to the author. C. The author never forgets what the teacher said. D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself. C An international team of researchers led by the University of Bristol has cast light on Earth’s earliest ecosystem，showing that within a few hundred million years of planetary formation, life on Earth was already booming (繁荣的). Everything alive today originates from a common ancestor known as LUCA(Last Universal Common Ancestor). LUCA is the assumptive common ancestor from which all modern cellular life，from single-celled organisms like bacteria to the huge redwood trees as well as us humans originates. LUCA stands for the source of the tree of life before it splits into the groups recognized today：Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. The team compared all the genes (基因) in the genomes of living species, counting the variations that have occurred within their orders over time since they shared an ancestor in LUCA. The time of separation of some species is known from the fossil (化石) record and so the team used a genetic equivalent of the familiar equation used to calculate speed in physics to work out when LUCA existed, arriving at the answer of 4.2 billion years ago, about four hundred million years after the formation of Earth and our solar system. Next，the team worked out the biology of LUCA by modelling the physiological characteristics of living species back through the genealogy (宗谱) of life to LUCA. Lead author, Dr Edmund Moody explained, “The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by their exchange between lineages (细胞系). We have to use complex evolutionary models to harmonize the evolutionary history of genes with the genealogy of species.” Co-author Professor Philip Donoghue said, “Our work reveals insights into early Earth and life that could not be achieved by any one subject alone. It also demonstrates just how quickly an ecosystem was established on early Earth. This suggests that life may be booming on Earth-like biospheres elsewhere in the universe.” 8. What can be learned about LUCA from the text? A. It represents the root of the tree of life. B. It is only the ancestor of redwood trees. C. It was divided into two groups. D. It didn’t change much over time. 9. When did LUCA exist according to the text? A. About 4.6 billion years ago. B. About 3.8 billion years ago. C. About 4.2 billion years ago. D. About 400 million years ago. 10. What can we conclude from the text? A. LUCA was the only form of life on Earth then. B. LUCA was probably a very complex organism. C. The study of LUCA is the final step in exploring the universe. D. The formation of Earth was closely related to that of other planets. 11. What did Philip Donoghue say about their study? A. It was time-consuming. B. It was disappointing. C. It was labor-saving. D. It was meaningful. D For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay. There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms (算法) help or hold us back? Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solve problems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve? Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by. For some people, the idea of something guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favour products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren’t always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that’s what we’re searching for. So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you. 12. What is the main factor that leads you to buy the product online immediately? A. The reasonable price. B. Salesgirls’ description. C. Customers’ comments. D. The convenient delivery. 13. How do algorithms help customers find their favourite goods? A. The previous consuming records. B. The most advertisements they see. C. The frequency of visiting the store. D. The amount of money they spend. 14. What does the author think of algorithms used for online shopping? A. Doubtful. B. Beneficial. C. Negative. D. Worrying. 15. Which message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Only the feet tell if the shoes fit. D. Only comparing can see the gap. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many westerners would find quite hard to understand. ____16____ Not eating food dropped on a table. I’ve seen the disgust in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. ____17____” We don’t get it. Putting rice cookers on the floor. ____18____ Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. ____19____ Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China it doesn’t matter. You can have ice cream before your meal. Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal. Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc.) with a meal. ___20___ I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. The followings are just some of them. B. However, when they do, it is usually hot water. C. Having noodles or rice every day. D. What are healthy food for westerners? E. Eating dessert before a meal. F. Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. G. Why is it considered so dirty? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise. Coming from a common family, she, once a housewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless of it, she ____21____ to find work. Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a (n) ____22____ businesswoman. The ____23____ was simple, including arranging some paperwork and ____24____ the apartment. According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without ____25____ corners. She found some loose ____26____ —a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____27____ who had lots of money, but to Nancy, it meant a lot— it could ____28____ her family’s food expenses. Nancy ____29____ the money and placed it on the tea table. After finishing her ______30______, she left. The next day, Nancy was offered the job. The money was just a test of her qualities. Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of ______31______ and hard work, which guided her to get the job even in the ______32______ time. Over time Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a ______33______ helper to her employer. With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded. She ______34______ managed her employer’s finance (财务) , always sticking to her ______35______ — being honest and trustworthy. Now, Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant. 21. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. agreed 22. A. funny B. wealthy C. unfriendly D. struggling 23. A. advice B. question C. interview D. speech 24. A. cleaning up B. lighting up C. keeping off D. selling off 25. A. entering B. exploring C. checking D. cutting 26. A. change B. rubbish C. paper D. water 27. A. child B. volunteer C. man D. owner 28. A. introduce B. cover C. control D. increase 29. A. collected B. required C. paid D. spent 30. A. homework B. topic C. adventure D. task 31. A. patience B. confidence C. creativity D. honesty 32. A. frightening B. difficult C. safe D. relaxing 33. A. brave B. polite C. dependable D. humorous 34. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom 35. A. goals B. careers C. values D. interests 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Tao, founder and CEO of TAORAY WANG believes that beyond beauty, fashion is about absorbing and using social energy. As one of ___36___ most accomplished designers in China, she brought this vision into contemporary fashion with her collection, taoray taoray. The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 ___37___ (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ___38___ tradition met modernity. The ___39___ (inspire)came to fruition when taoray taoray’s design team was introduced to Yi embroidery (刺绣). The Yi ethnic group has thousands of years of history, and its splendid culture is valuable in Chinese society. Embroidery is a(n) ___40___ (remark) part of the culture, which is a symbol and treasure of Yi people's art and culture. In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ___41___ (dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship (技艺) to gain insight into the essence and symbolism of Yi embroidery.___42___(aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the ___43___ (pattern), colors, and techniques of Yi's culture ___44___ their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials. The taoray taoray collection ____45____(be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为“Who You Admire Most”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1.短文须自拟题目，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在80个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jen and her brother, Rick, live on the west coast of Australia; swimming and surfing have become a routine for them. They see all kinds of fish, such as lovely dolphins, huge whales and even fierce sharks. Last weekend, Jen was on beach, standing on the hot sand. Enormous waves crashed along mile after mile of beautiful sand. Rick was happy because he had a new surfboard Rick’s favorite sport is surfing. “I’m going to look at the fish underwater,” Jen waved to Rick, putting her blue rubber fins on her feet. Then she put the yellow mask and snorkel on her face. The water was warm. Jen took a big breath and dived down and down. She could see fish and plants through her mask and the fish swam all around her. Jen observed or touched the tall or small plants growing on the rocks. Some were soft and some rough. Fish live in the plants and rocks. Jen was swimming past a large rock when she saw a blue dolphin keep still. Trapped in a net around the rock, the dolphin wasn’t able to swim up to get air. Moving its fins painfully, the poor blue dolphin was dying slowly. Immediately, Jen pulled the net from the rocks and then freed the dolphin. It moved its fins quickly and swam up. It took a breath of air. The blue dolphin looked down at Jen gratefully, swimming away. On the way home, she told her brother about her adventure with the blue dolphin with great interest. The following day it was still hot, and more people swam in the sea, playing and laughing. The hot sun shone, and the water was silver and blue. Some lifeguards watched the swimmers closely as they stared at the sea in the distance. Suddenly, one shouted loudly, “Shark! Quick!” Hungry, a shark was swimming quickly towards the swimming people. Everybody was frightened and began to swim towards the beach. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of a sudden Jen saw another fin in the water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试试卷 高二英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。 2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。 3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1．When should the girl finish her homework? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:40. C．At 9:00. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a hotel. 3．How will the speakers go to the concert? A．By subway. B．By foot. C．By bus. 4．What does the woman mean? A．She’s glad to go. B．She is hesitant. C．She’s not interested. 5．What will the man do for his daughter’s birthday? A．Buy a present. B．Plan a weekend trip. C．Have a barbecue. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6．How much will a member pay the sports club a month? A．£40． B．£20． C．£14． 7．What class is offered at weekends? A．Weightlifting． B．Swimming． C．Kickboxing． 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Shop assistant and customer. 9．Who bought the bag for the man? A．The woman. B．The man himself. C．The man’s friend. 10．What is known about the bag? A．It is worth $ 200. B．It is very expensive. C．It is a second-hand bag. 11．How did the woman scratch the red car? A．Her car backed into it. B．Her shopping cart hit it. C．Her bags dropped on it. 12．What does the woman decide to do in the end? A．Leave a note. B．Go to a grocery store. C．Drive away quickly. 13．How did Uncle George contact the man? A．By sending a message. B．By making a call. C．By sending an email. 14．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Buy the balloons. B．Buy a present C．Make some food. 15．Where did the woman go at the weekend? A．The city centre. B．The forest park. C．The man’s home. 16．How did the man spend his weekend? A．Packing for a move. B．Going out with Jenny. C．Looking for a new house. 17．What will the woman do for the man? A．Take Henry to hospital. B．Stay with his kid. C．Look after his pet. 18．Where is the Royal Oak? A．In the countryside. B．On the airport road. C．Near the main square. 19．What do we know about Bridge Hotel? A．It has an indoor swimming pool. B．It will be redecorated this summer. C．It was changed from a private house. 20．Which hotel will the man probably choose? A．Bridge Hotel. B．Royal Oak. C．Carlton House. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! Fiordland National Park This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers. Bay of Islands This bay is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destinations. It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. Queenstown Queenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. This wonderful place offers not only activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants and even the “Middle Earth” where The Lord of the Rings was filmed. Tongariro National Park This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world and luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. 1. What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go sailing. C. Go skiing. D. Explore the rainforests. 2. Which destination may a camping lover choose? A. Queenstown. B. Bay of Islands. C. Fiordland National Park. D. Tongariro National Park. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A health magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰的4个旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. (如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐藏的岛屿和流动的瀑布)”可知，在峡湾国家公园可以探索雨林。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro National Park部分“Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. (除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动)”可知，一个露营爱好者会去汤加里罗国家公园旅游。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes. From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magic al caves, New Zealand has it all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a centre for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone! (新西兰因其令人惊叹和虚幻的风景而成为许多著名电影的故乡。从热带雨林和鱼类泛滥的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰应有尽有。除了拥有地球上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，肯定有适合每个人的东西！)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述新西兰适合旅游的地方，所以应该是选自旅游小册子。故选A。 B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 4. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ______. A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment 5. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt ______. A. annoyed B. nervous C. tired D. embarrassed 6. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A. To tell the author her potential. B. To help the author to realize her mistakes. C. To make the author feel cared and loved. D. To encourage the author to believe in herself. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came from a poor family. B. The teacher sang a song to the author. C The author never forgets what the teacher said. D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚进入新学校时的不适应以及在新学校受到老师鼓励的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened.( 当我走进小学时，我低头看了看我的新黑鞋。我站在布莱克斯通夫人的门口。在我试图逃跑之前，门开了)”和第二段中“Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend.(在接下来的几天里，布莱克斯通夫人为我找了一个新的好朋友)”可推知，作者是第一次去上学，很可能是因为对新环境不适应，所以不情愿。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?( 一个春天的下午，布莱克斯通夫人让我课后留下来。“我想和你谈谈，阿曼达。”我思绪万千。我的分数很低吗？我伤了别人的感情吗？)”可知，当作者被要求课后留下来时，她不知道为什么被留下来，以为是自己犯了错误，心里感到很紧张。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.( 她继续说：“我看到你身上有特别的东西。你与人交流的方式，以及你表现出的善良——我认为你有很大的潜力成为重要的人物。”我仔细听了每一个字。“我当老师已经二十多年了；我看得出来。但你必须相信自己。这非常重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远，”她说)”可知，布莱克斯通夫人和作者谈话是为了鼓励作者相信自己。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years later, her words still remain inside of me.( 多年后，她的话仍然留在我的心里)”可知，作者从未忘记老师说的话。故选C项。 C An international team of researchers led by the University of Bristol has cast light on Earth’s earliest ecosystem，showing that within a few hundred million years of planetary formation, life on Earth was already booming (繁荣的). Everything alive today originates from a common ancestor known as LUCA(Last Universal Common Ancestor). LUCA is the assumptive common ancestor from which all modern cellular life，from single-celled organisms like bacteria to the huge redwood trees as well as us humans originates. LUCA stands for the source of the tree of life before it splits into the groups recognized today：Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. The team compared all the genes (基因) in the genomes of living species, counting the variations that have occurred within their orders over time since they shared an ancestor in LUCA. The time of separation of some species is known from the fossil (化石) record and so the team used a genetic equivalent of the familiar equation used to calculate speed in physics to work out when LUCA existed, arriving at the answer of 4.2 billion years ago, about four hundred million years after the formation of Earth and our solar system. Next，the team worked out the biology of LUCA by modelling the physiological characteristics of living species back through the genealogy (宗谱) of life to LUCA. Lead author, Dr Edmund Moody explained, “The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by their exchange between lineages (细胞系). We have to use complex evolutionary models to harmonize the evolutionary history of genes with the genealogy of species.” Co-author Professor Philip Donoghue said, “Our work reveals insights into early Earth and life that could not be achieved by any one subject alone. It also demonstrates just how quickly an ecosystem was established on early Earth. This suggests that life may be booming on Earth-like biospheres elsewhere in the universe.” 8. What can be learned about LUCA from the text? A. It represents the root of the tree of life. B. It is only the ancestor of redwood trees. C. It was divided into two groups. D. It didn’t change much over time. 9. When did LUCA exist according to the text? A About 4.6 billion years ago. B. About 3.8 billion years ago. C. About 4.2 billion years ago. D. About 400 million years ago. 10. What can we conclude from the text? A. LUCA was the only form of life on Earth then. B. LUCA was probably a very complex organism. C. The study of LUCA is the final step in exploring the universe. D. The formation of Earth was closely related to that of other planets. 11. What did Philip Donoghue say about their study? A. It was time-consuming. B. It was disappointing. C. It was labor-saving. D. It was meaningful. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由布里斯托尔大学领导的国际研究小组揭示了地球最早的生态系统，确定了共同祖先 LUCA 的存在时间及生物学特征，强调该研究的意义和对未来相关研究的影响，表明早期地球生态系统建立迅速，或为其他类似生物圈提供参考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“LUCA stands for the source of the tree of life(LUCA代表生命之树的源头) ”可知，LUCA 代表生命之树的根部。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“LUCA existed, arriving at the answer of 4. 2 billion years ago ( LUCA 存在于42亿年前)”可知，LUCA 存在于42亿年前。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by their exchange between lineages(细胞系). We have to use complex evolutionary models to harmonize the evolutionary history of genes with the genealogy of species.(基因的进化史由于它们在谱系之间的交换而变得复杂。我们必须使用复杂的进化模型来协调基因的进化历史和物种的谱系)可推断，LUCA 可能是一个复杂的生物体。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Co- author Professor Philip Donoghue said, ‘Our work reveals insights into early Earth and life that could not be achieved by any one subject alone. It also demonstrates just how quickly an ecosystem was established on early Earth. This suggests that life may be booming on Earth- like biospheres elsewhere in the universe.’(合著者菲利普·多诺霍教授说：“我们的工作揭示了对早期地球和生命的洞察，这是任何一个学科都无法单独实现的。”这也证明了早期地球上的生态系统是如何迅速建立起来的。这表明生命可能在地球上蓬勃发展，就像宇宙中其他地方的生物圈一样。)”可推断，菲利普•多诺霍认为他们的研究很有意义。故选D项。 D For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay. There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms (算法) help or hold us back? Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solve problems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve? Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by. For some people, the idea of something guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favour products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren’t always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that’s what we’re searching for. So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you. 12. What is the main factor that leads you to buy the product online immediately? A. The reasonable price. B. Salesgirls’ description. C. Customers’ comments. D. The convenient delivery. 13 How do algorithms help customers find their favourite goods? A. The previous consuming records. B. The most advertisements they see. C. The frequency of visiting the store. D. The amount of money they spend. 14. What does the author think of algorithms used for online shopping? A. Doubtful. B. Beneficial. C. Negative. D. Worrying. 15. Which message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Only the feet tell if the shoes fit. D. Only comparing can see the gap. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了大数据算法在购物中的作用和影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay.”（我们再也不用去商店浏览各种各样的商品，在无尽的货架上徘徊，最后才去买我们看到的第一件东西。如今，我们在网上找到我们想要或需要的物品，点击它，查看它的描述，最重要的是，它的用户评论。如果符合要求，我们就把它放到我们的篮子里付款。）可知，客户的评论是促使消费者立即在网上购买产品的主要因素。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by.”（通过分析我们之前买过或看过的东西，算法可以预测我们最有可能被什么商品吸引。）可知，算法通过分析用户过去的购买记录来帮助他们找到喜欢的商品。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals.”（但首先，让我们看看积极的一面。通过告诉电脑告诉我们感兴趣的东西，它不仅可以节省我们很多时间，而且还可以帮助我们找到最好的交易。）可知，作者认为用于网上购物的算法是有益处的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.”（所以，从这里得到的结论是，算法是存在的，知道它们的存在是明智的。无论你什么时候购物，无论是网上还是线下，确保你货比三家，找到最划算的。你看到的第一件事可能并不总是最适合你的。）可知，作者建议用户在购物时多加比较，只有比较才能看出差距。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many westerners would find quite hard to understand. ____16____ Not eating food dropped on a table. I’ve seen the disgust in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. ____17____” We don’t get it. Putting rice cookers on the floor. ____18____ Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. ____19____ Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. You can have ice cream before your meal. Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal. Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc.) with a meal. ___20___ I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. The followings are just some of them. B. However, when they do, it is usually hot water. C. Having noodles or rice every day. D. What are healthy food for westerners? E. Eating dessert before a meal. F. Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. G. Why is it considered so dirty? 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 【16题详解】 上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。A项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it.(桌上除了食物什么都没有。没有人在上面走，坐在上面，或者往上面扔垃圾)”可知，食物是干净的，所以作者疑问为什么会觉得食物脏。故G选项“为什么它被认为很脏?”符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Putting rice cookers on the floor(把电饭锅放在地板上). ”及下文“Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.(灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米饭中)”可知，中国人把电饭锅放在地板上，而西方人认为灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米。所以西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。F选项“西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板”说明西方人“把电饭锅放在地板上”的态度并引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.(每个西方孩子梦想都是在中国生活，这样他或她就可以在吃正餐之前吃甜点)”可知，本段在说正餐前吃甜点。故E选项“在正餐前吃甜点。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc.) with a meal.(通常，我的经验是许多中国人在用餐时不喝东西(水、茶等)。)”下文“I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.(我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。)”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明中国人喝热水。故B选项“然而，当他们这样做的时候，通常喝热水”符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy was a single mother who had three children to raise. Coming from a common family, she, once a housewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless of it, she ____21____ to find work. Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a (n) ____22____ businesswoman. The ____23____ was simple, including arranging some paperwork and ____24____ the apartment. According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without ____25____ corners. She found some loose ____26____ —a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____27____ who had lots of money, but to Nancy, it meant a lot— it could ____28____ her family’s food expenses. Nancy ____29____ the money and placed it on the tea table. After finishing her ______30______, she left. The next day, Nancy was offered the job. The money was just a test of her qualities. Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of ______31______ and hard work, which guided her to get the job even in the ______32______ time. Over time, Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a ______33______ helper to her employer. With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded. She ______34______ managed her employer’s finance (财务) , always sticking to her ______35______ — being honest and trustworthy. Now, Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant. 21. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. agreed 22. A. funny B. wealthy C. unfriendly D. struggling 23. A. advice B. question C. interview D. speech 24. A. cleaning up B. lighting up C. keeping off D. selling off 25. A. entering B. exploring C. checking D. cutting 26. A. change B. rubbish C. paper D. water 27. A. child B. volunteer C. man D. owner 28. A. introduce B. cover C. control D. increase 29. A. collected B. required C. paid D. spent 30. A. homework B. topic C. adventure D. task 31. A. patience B. confidence C. creativity D. honesty 32. A. frightening B. difficult C. safe D. relaxing 33. A. brave B. polite C. dependable D. humorous 34. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom 35. A. goals B. careers C. values D. interests 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈南希在面试时由于自己的诚信获得了女雇主的信任，最终成为女商人财务助理的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定找份工作。A. refused拒绝；B. hated讨厌；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据第一句“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise.”及“lacked specific skills”可知，尽管南希缺乏技能，她还是决定找份工作来养自己的三个孩子。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在一个富有的女商人的现代公寓里应聘一名清洁工。A. funny滑稽的；B. wealthy富有的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下文“a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____7____ who had lots of money”及“businesswoman”可知，这位女商人是雇主，因此是有钱的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. advice建议；B. question问题；C. interview面试；D. speech演讲。根据第三段“The next day, Nancy was offered the job.”可知，第二段描写南希被安排的面试过程。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. cleaning up收拾干净；B. lighting up照亮，变亮；C. keeping off与……保持距离；D. selling off甩卖，变卖。根据上文“Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner”可知，南希应聘的是清洁工，因此，需要打扫公寓。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照女商人的规矩，南希做事不嫌麻烦，尽量不偷工减料。A. entering进入；B. exploring探索；C. checking检查；D. cutting剪切，删除。根据“According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work”可知，女商人要求南希按照规矩做事，不允许偷工减料，cut corners意思为：偷工减料。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公寓里找到了一些零钱——几美元和硬币。A. change零钱；B. rubbish垃圾；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“a few dollars and coins”可知，南希在面试时看到了一些零钱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. child孩子；B. volunteer志愿者；C. man人；D. owner主人。根据“who had lots of money”可知，有很多钱的是雇主，即，这个公寓的主人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. introduce介绍；B. cover足以支付；C. control控制；D. increase增加。根据“but to Nancy, it meant a lot”可知，这些零钱对于南希来说是很多钱，可以支付家里的食物开支。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希把钱收起来放在茶几上。A. collected收集；B. required需要；C. paid付款；D. spent花费。根据“placed it on the tea table”可知，南希将钱收集起来，放在茶几上。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成任务后，她离开了。A. homework家庭作业；B. topic话题；C. adventure冒险；D. task任务。根据“she left”及前文南希被要求完成的任务可知，在完成她的任务后，南希离开了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在困难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信心；C. creativity创造力；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“sticking to her ____15____ — being honest and trustworthy”可知，南希的爸爸总是教导南希诚实的重要性。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在困难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. difficult困难的；C. safe安全的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据文章开头“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise.”可知，南希是在生计困难时去找的工作，她的美好品质帮助她在艰难的时刻找到工作。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠的帮手。A. brave勇敢的；B. polite礼貌的；C. dependable可靠的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details”可知，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠的帮手。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得信赖。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据前文“With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded.”可知，在努力工作下，南希从原本的清洁工得到了升职，拓展了很多职务，甚至还开始管理雇主的财务。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得信赖。A. goals目标；B. careers事业；C. values价值观；D. interests兴趣。根据“being honest and trustworthy”可知，这是南希的价值观。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Tao, founder and CEO of TAORAY WANG believes that beyond beauty, fashion is about absorbing and using social energy. As one of ___36___ most accomplished designers in China, she brought this vision into contemporary fashion with her collection, taoray taoray. The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 ___37___ (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ___38___ tradition met modernity. The ___39___ (inspire)came to fruition when taoray taoray’s design team was introduced to Yi embroidery (刺绣). The Yi ethnic group has thousands of years of history, and its splendid culture is valuable in Chinese society. Embroidery is a(n) ___40___ (remark) part of the culture, which is a symbol and treasure of Yi people's art and culture. In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ___41___ (dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship (技艺) to gain insight into the essence and symbolism of Yi embroidery.___42___(aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the ___43___ (pattern), colors, and techniques of Yi's culture ___44___ their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials. The taoray taoray collection ____45____(be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life! 【答案】36. the 37. was shown 38. where 39. inspiration 40. remarkable 41. dug 42. Aiming 43. patterns 44. to 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。中国设计师王陶和设计团队将彝族刺绣融合在服装设计中，让世界领略了东方文化在时尚中的全新表达。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国最有成就的设计师之一，她将这一愿景带入了她的时装系列——taoray taoray。根据设空处前面的one of以及后面的most accomplished designers可知，此处表示最高级，应用定冠词，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。根据本句中的Spring Summer 2020可知，此处应用一般过去时，因为The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020与show之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shown。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 world stage，并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：当taoray taoray的设计团队被介绍彝族刺绣时产生了这一灵感。根据设空处前面的The和后面的 came to fruition可知，设空处作主语且表示抽象意义，应用名词，故填inspiration。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刺绣是彝族文化的重要组成部分，是彝族艺术文化的象征和瑰宝。设空处在句中作定语，应用形容词remarkable，修饰part，意为“不寻常的”，故填remarkable。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了创建这个集合,小王和她的团队去了云南楚雄挖掘彝族技艺的文化和历史。根据设空处的并列谓语went可知，此处应用dig的一般过去时，故填dug。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中，包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。the design team与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动，故填Aiming。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中，包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。pattern在此为可数名词，且与colors和techniques并列，应用名词复数形式，故填patterns。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中，包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。apply… to…是固定搭配，表示“将……应用于……”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：taoray taoray系列是设计师如何保存文化，提醒人们在日常生活中的传统之美的反映！根据本句中的are preserving可知，设空处应用一般现在时，因为句子的主语是collection，故填is。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为“Who You Admire Most”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1.短文须自拟题目，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在80个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who You Admire Most I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of the greatest scientists in history. He was born on September 7, 1930, in Beijing. He spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants. He successfully developed a new type of hybrid rice plant in the 1970s, which could produce 20% more rice per unit. He won the World Food Prize in 2004. His work has saved millions of lives all over the world. That is why I admire him most. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Teens英文报的主题为“Who You Admire Most”的专栏写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 公认为：known as → recognized as/acknowledged as 赢得：win → earn/receive 全世界：all over the world → around the world 崇拜：admire→ worship 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yuan, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of the greatest scientists in history. 拓展句：Yuan, who is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of the greatest scientists in history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He successfully developed a new type of hybrid rice plant in the 1970s, which could produce 20% more rice per unit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】That is why I admire him most.（运用了why连接的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jen and her brother, Rick, live on the west coast of Australia; swimming and surfing have become a routine for them. They see all kinds of fish, such as lovely dolphins, huge whales and even fierce sharks. Last weekend, Jen was on beach, standing on the hot sand. Enormous waves crashed along mile after mile of beautiful sand. Rick was happy because he had a new surfboard Rick’s favorite sport is surfing. “I’m going to look at the fish underwater,” Jen waved to Rick, putting her blue rubber fins on her feet. Then she put the yellow mask and snorkel on her face. The water was warm. Jen took a big breath and dived down and down. She could see fish and plants through her mask and the fish swam all around her. Jen observed or touched the tall or small plants growing on the rocks. Some were soft and some rough. Fish live in the plants and rocks. Jen was swimming past a large rock when she saw a blue dolphin keep still. Trapped in a net around the rock, the dolphin wasn’t able to swim up to get air. Moving its fins painfully, the poor blue dolphin was dying slowly. Immediately, Jen pulled the net from the rocks and then freed the dolphin. It moved its fins quickly and swam up. It took a breath of air. The blue dolphin looked down at Jen gratefully, swimming away. On the way home, she told her brother about her adventure with the blue dolphin with great interest. The following day it was still hot, and more people swam in the sea, playing and laughing. The hot sun shone, and the water was silver and blue. Some lifeguards watched the swimmers closely as they stared at the sea in the distance. Suddenly, one shouted loudly, “Shark! Quick!” Hungry, a shark was swimming quickly towards the swimming people. Everybody was frightened and began to swim towards the beach. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of a sudden, Jen saw another fin in the water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1: Jen and Rick were swimming a long way from the beach. At first, they didn’t respond to the warning. When the shark was approaching Rick, Jen saw it and shouted in horror, “Rick! Look out!” Fortunately, Rick saw the shark’s black fin above the water, which was 30 metres away. Jen and Rick swam desperately towards the beach. Then the shark was 15 meters away. Jen could even see the shark’s sharp white teeth. The people on the beach were so frightened that they all screamed. Para. 2: All of a sudden, Jen saw another fin in the water. In her panic, she saw that it was a familiar blue fin. To her surprise and delight, it was the dolphin she rescued the day before. It was the blue dolphin that rushed fearlessly towards the fierce shark. Bravely, it hit the shark continually. The shark was frightened and swam away. “Rick, it’s my blue dolphin” Jen shouted excitedly, and her eyes filled with tears. Meanwhile, the lovely blue dolphin leapt out of the water with a cheerful cry. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jen和Rick把游泳和冲浪作为日常活动，某天Jen救了一只被困的海豚，蓝海豚感激地低头看着Jen，游开了。结果这天他们再次来到海滩时，人们惊恐地大叫有鲨鱼，结果海豚及时出现，勇敢地不断地攻击鲨鱼。鲨鱼受到惊吓，游走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jen和Rick正在离海滩很远的地方游泳。”可知，第一段可描写他们看见鲨鱼，企图摆脱鲨鱼的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然之间，Jen在水里看到了另一个鱼鳍。”可知，第二段可描写海豚出现，攻击鲨鱼，救了他们。 2.续写线索：游泳——鲨鱼靠近——看见鲨鱼——游向海滩——海豚出现——得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 反应：respond/reply 靠近：approach/get close to 救：rescue/save 情绪类 幸运：fortunately /luckily 害怕：frightened/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the shark was approaching Rick, Jen saw it and shouted in horror, “Rick! Look out!”(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Fortunately, Rick saw the shark’s black fin above the water, which was 30 metres away. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$