精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县四中教育共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年秋期八年级英语半期定时训练题 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What does Linda Smith do？ A．A singer. B．A music teacher. C．A magician. 2．What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A．She stayed at home. B．She went shopping. C．She watched a match. 3．Where did Tom go on vacation? A．He went to the beaches. B．He went to the mountains. C．He went to his friends’ houses. 4．How long did the boy stay in the World Park? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．A full day. 5．How often does the girl go to the music club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．What’s James doing now? A．Planning a trip to Hubei. B．Having a history class. C．Playing computer games. 7．Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A．Because she lived in Hubei. B．Because she visited it years ago. C．Because she read something online. 8．What does Linda think of the local food in Hubei? A．It’s hot. B．It’s delicious. C．It’s dry. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．When is the basketball match? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 10．What does Nick think of his coach? A．He is strict. B．He is funny. C．He is friendly. 11．Where is Nick’s basketball? A．In his bag. B．Under the desk. C．Under the chair. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题。 12．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 13．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 14．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 请听一段对话，回答下面15-17小题。 15．How often does Jane go to the violin class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 16．When does Jane go to the tennis club? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays. 17．How long will Jane have tennis class? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18．When will the students gather at the school gate? A．At 8:45 B．At 9:00. C．At 9:15. 19．What will the discussion be about? A．How to study English. B．How to sing and dance. C．How to protect (保护) the environment. 20．What will they do at 11:00? A．Visit the gym. B．Do some reading. C．Play basketball. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 一__________ Julie __________ to watch the movie? 一No, she didn’t. A. Did; go B. Did; went C. Do; you D. Was; went 2. —Which one do you want, the black one or the yellow one? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. problem B. difficulty C. activity D. difference 3. Terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go out. A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 4. Andrew, please read the ________ carefully before putting up a bookshelf by yourself. A. Internet B. invitations C. interest D. instructions 5. —Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise! Is he dead? —Oh, my boy. It’s OK. It is in winter now, and he always sleeps ________ the cold season. A. at B. for C. through D. on 6. —I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A. good; well B. better; good C. well; best D. well; good 7. Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A. would B. had better C. could D. may 8. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She tries her best to help girls get an________ for free. A. education B. event C. program D. diary 9. Alice will go to Beijing tomorrow. She _______ home as soon as she _______ there. A. calls; gets B. will call; will get C. will call; gets D. calls; will get 10. —It’s ________ for middle school students to get into good habits. —I think so. And the earlier, the better. A. necessary B. meaningless C. similar D. popular 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Kitty and I am a 12-year-old girl. This year, I have a new friend. ___11___ name is Amy. She ___12___ Zhejiang Province. But now she ___13___ in Nanjing with her family. She is a cute girl ___14___ big black eyes. She is 14 years old, so she is two years older than me. We often go to school together, but we are in ___15___ grades. She likes ___16___ very much. She has a lot of books in her study and learns ___17___ from them. There ___18___ science and music books. She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change our ___19___, so she dreams of becoming a ___20___ one day. She’s also interested ___21___ music. Sometimes, she plays the drum (鼓) for us. She learns to play the guitar and the piano as well, ___22___ she still loves the drum best. She often plays volleyball after school. She enjoys ___23___ ball games on TV. And I often go to Amy’s ___24___ and watch the ball games together. Now, we are watching an exciting volleyball match ___25___. We have a great time! 11. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your 12. A. learns from B. hears from C. comes from D. keeps from 13. A. has B. knows C. lives D. meets 14. A. for B. with C. in D. on 15. A. same B. different C. difficult D. interesting 16. A. reading B. listening C. playing D. watching 17. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. many 18. A. are B. is C. am D. be 19. A. schools B. lives C. dreams D. hobbies 20. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. scientist 21. A. in B. with C. to D. of 22. A. so B. because C. but D. or 23. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch 24. A. store B. school C. cinema D. house 25. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. happily 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here’s the travel plan for our “Castles (城堡) of Europe” tour. We hope you enjoy it. Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England) Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle. You’ll see the place where King Edward I, Richard Ⅱ and Henry Ⅴ held court. England’s most famous king, Henry Ⅶ, built many parts of the castle, including a wonderful hall in 1517. Windsor Castle, Windsor (England) This is one of the homes of the British Royal family. It’s the biggest castle where people can live in the world. William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066. We’re meeting outside for a special guided tour by a local historian. Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany) This palace was built for King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century, but he died before it was finished. Its name means “NewSwan Stone”. The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty. This will be the first of two castles that we’re visiting in Germany. Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany) This castle has no connection (关系) to the writer Mary Shelly or her novel Frankenstein. Reiz von Breuberg built the original (起初的) castle in the early part of the 13th century. Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle. We’re going to spend the night in a village right next to the castle. 26. Leeds Castle is located (位于) ________. A. next to a lake B. between two lakes C. near to a lake D. in the middle of the lake 27. Who lives in Windsor Castle? A. Tourists. B. Local people. C. The British Royal family. D. Nobody. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It was named after a swan (天鹅). B. It was built in the 18th century. C. King Ludwig II of Bavaria lived in this castle before he died. D. It might be the model for the castle in the film Sleeping Beauty. 29. The name of Frankenstein Castle came from ________. A. its location B. Mary Shelly C. the novel Frankenstein D. Reiz von Breuberg’s new name 30. Which one has the longest history among the four castles? A. Leeds Castle. B. Windsor Castle. C. Neuschwanstein Castle. D. Frankenstein Castle. B Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there. One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they went to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap (鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, “Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs.” Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven people now, so the movie will be on soon.” 31. How often do the Smiths visit the small town? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 32. How did the Smiths get to the town? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 33. What did the Smiths do on the rainy day? A. They went hiking. B. They went to the movies. C. They slept in the hotel. D. They sang for people there. 34. Which of the following is true about the Smiths? A. The Smiths perform in the movie. B. The Smiths are well-known in the town. C. The Smiths go hiking every year. D. The Smiths sing for people there every year. 35. Why did people in the cinema welcome the Smiths? A. They could watch the movie then. B. They liked Mr. Smith’s songs. C. They wanted to be friendly to visitors. D. The Smiths bought the tickets for all people in the cinema. C What comes to your mind when you think of a library? It has so many books. It is quiet. It is a good place to study ... and to sit in a trance (发呆). Yes, to sit in a trance. The library at the Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is a good place to do it. The library has “six relaxing zones”, or Fa Dai Qu in Chinese. These zones have tables, chairs, plants and other facilities. There, students can sit in a trance, have snacks, walk around, or have talks. They are good places for students to relax and find inspiration (灵感). They are very popular among students. And the university is working to improve the zones so that students can stay more comfortably in them. These zones also become a hot topic online. They make people have a change of heart about sitting in a trance. Some people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. But it is not true. Experts say that it is necessary for everyone. It gives people a useful and simple way to recharge (恢复精力) during busy times. Experts advise more schools and workplaces to set up such a zone to help people who look for a quiet and inspiring place. What do you think of the “relaxing zone”? 36. Where is the new library? A. In Guiyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 37. What can people do in the relaxing zones of the library? A. Study with friends. B. Read more books. C. Look for more information. D. Sit in a trance. 38. The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 设施 B. 区域 C. 措施 D. 方式 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. The relaxing zones are comfortable places for students. B. All people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. C. Experts think that the relaxing zones are not necessary for people. D. Students have to keep quiet in the relaxing zones. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special University B. Special Zones in the Library C. A Hot Online Topic D. A Change of Heart D The Ultimate Gift is a heart-warming movie about a young man, Jason, and his path to true happiness. Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman. When his grandfather dies, Jason thinks that he will get part of his money. However, the lawyer tells Jason that his grandfather leaves a list of 12 tasks (任务) for Jason. If Jason can do all the 12 tasks in one year, then he will get his part of the money. But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are. Jason is very angry, but later, he agrees to do the tasks. The lawyer hands Jason a plane ticket, which takes him out to the countryside. There, his grandfather’s old friend takes him out to a field and tells him to dig holes in a straight line. Jason can’t believe it. At first he does a terrible job because he is angry. After several days, he decides to show the old man that he can truly do a good job. Later, Jason finds out that he truly enjoys the hard work and does a good job. As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot. He loses his home, his friends, his car and many other things, but in the end, he finds the true meaning of money, friendship and life. He knows what true happiness is. The end of the movie is quite a surprise, but you’d better watch it for yourself! 41. What does Jason’s grandfather do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a film-maker. D. He is a businessman. 42. Which is NOT true about the tasks? A. There are 12 tasks for Jason. B. Jason has to finish all the tasks in one year. C. Jason knows what these 12 tasks are at first. D. Jason is angry to do the tasks at first. 43 The underlined word “completes” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. starts B. wins C. finishes D. reaches 44. Which of the following is the right order of the movie story? ① Jason takes a plane to the countryside. ② Jason finds the meaning of true happiness. ③ Jason does a terrible job in the field. ④ Jason’s grandfather dies. A ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②①③④ 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a movie to people. B. To show how Jason finds true happiness. C To ask people to go to the movies. D. To show what we can learn from Jason’s story. 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 In a school, some students didn't follow the school rules. They always caused trouble. ___46___ They never meant to forgive (原谅) each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. ___47___ He told each of his students to bring a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn't want to forgive, they chose a potato, wrote the person's name on it, and put it in the bag. Some of their bags were very heavy. ___48___ They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when they sit in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. They had to take care of them all the time so that they didn't forget them. ___49___ Days of carrying the bags along with them made students get to know what a weight (重量) they were carrying in their minds. After that, the students learned to forgive. ___50___ Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! A. Some of them even fought with each other. B. He didn't know what to do with the students. C. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea. D. They got on well with each other and didn't fight anymore. E. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick. F. The teacher then asked them to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. 第二部分（非选择题 共30分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Jessica Cox is from America. She _____51_____（be）born without arms, but she had the power to change her life. She won the black belt in taekwondo（跆拳道）and got a pilot’ s licence（执照）. These two things are very _____52_____ （difficulty）for common people, but Cox managed to do both. _____53_____ took her many years to learn how to do everything with her feet. To start______54______ , it was really hard. But she___________55___________（successful）finished her high school and college. She always went to bed later and got up_____56_____ （early）than other students. She neither cried _____57_____ gave up when she faced difficulties. Being hard-working, Cox didn’ t let anyone down. She not only became the _____58_____ （one）armless black belt in the American Taekwondo Association but also got her pilot’ s licence in 2008. Cox was the first person without arms to fly an airplane in the Guinness World Records. Cox said her goal was to become a _____59_____ （speak）. She believed her speech could inspire（鼓舞）those born without arms and make them______60______ （have）courage to deal with difficulties. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇完整通顺的英语作文，要求字迹工整。 下面是你的笔友托尼“Tony”的有关信息： 1. 托尼来自英国的首都伦敦，伦敦是一座非常大的城市。 2. 这是托尼全家福，在他的家庭里有8个人。 3. 托尼的父亲是一个酒店经理，母亲是一个学校的英语老师。 4. 托尼的家靠近学校，他和妹妹在同一所学校，但不在同一个年级。 5. 足球是托尼特别喜爱的运动，放学后他和朋友一起踢足球。 This is my pen pal, Tony. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期八年级英语半期定时训练题 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What does Linda Smith do？ A．A singer. B．A music teacher. C．A magician. 2．What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A．She stayed at home. B．She went shopping. C．She watched a match. 3．Where did Tom go on vacation? A．He went to the beaches. B．He went to the mountains. C．He went to his friends’ houses. 4．How long did the boy stay in the World Park? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．A full day. 5．How often does the girl go to the music club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．What’s James doing now? A．Planning a trip to Hubei. B．Having a history class. C．Playing computer games. 7．Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A．Because she lived in Hubei B．Because she visited it years ago. C．Because she read something online. 8．What does Linda think of the local food in Hubei? A．It’s hot. B．It’s delicious. C．It’s dry. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．When is the basketball match? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 10．What does Nick think of his coach? A．He is strict. B．He is funny. C．He is friendly. 11．Where is Nick’s basketball? A．In his bag. B．Under the desk. C．Under the chair. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14小题。 12．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 13．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 14．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 请听一段对话，回答下面15-17小题。 15．How often does Jane go to the violin class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 16．When does Jane go to the tennis club? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays. 17．How long will Jane have tennis class? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18．When will the students gather at the school gate? A．At 8:45. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:15. 19．What will the discussion be about? A．How to study English. B．How to sing and dance. C．How to protect (保护) the environment. 20．What will they do at 11:00? A．Visit the gym. B．Do some reading. C．Play basketball. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 一__________ Julie __________ to watch the movie? 一No, she didn’t. A. Did; go B. Did; went C. Do; you D. Was; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉去看电影了吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中含实义动词，故用助动词引导一般疑问句，且时态是一般过去时。结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据答语“No, she didn’t.”可知，问句要用Did开头，后面动词用原形go。故选A。 2. —Which one do you want, the black one or the yellow one? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. problem B. difficulty C. activity D. difference 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一个，黑色的还是黄色的？——都可以，对我来说没有区别。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；difficulty困难；activity活动；difference不同，差异。根据“Either is OK.”可知，这两者对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。 3. Terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go out. A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词用法。hardly几乎不；hard很大程度上。第一空修饰动词“rained”，应用副词“hard”表示“很大”；第二空表示“几乎不能”，应用副词“hardly”。故选C。 4. Andrew, please read the ________ carefully before putting up a bookshelf by yourself. A. Internet B. invitations C. interest D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁，在你自己搭书架之前，请仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词。Internet网络；invitations邀请函；interest兴趣；instructions说明书。根据“before putting up a bookshelf by yourself”可知，自己搭书架之前，应仔细阅读说明书，故选D。 5. —Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise! Is he dead? —Oh, my boy. It’s OK. It is in winter now, and he always sleeps ________ the cold season. A. at B. for C. through D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请看看这只可怜的乌龟！它死了吗？——哦，孩子，没事的。现在是冬季，他总是在寒冷的季节里睡觉。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接时间段；through度过；on后接具体日期。根据“It is in winter now, and he always sleeps ... the cold season.”可知用through表示“在整个期间，在……整个过程中”，这里讲在冬季一直睡觉。故选C。 6. —I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A. good; well B. better; good C. well; best D. well; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望画得像著名画家徐悲鸿一样好。——努力学习，我相信你将来会成为最好的艺术家之一。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。第一空修饰动词draw，用副词，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，因此用well；根据“one of the...artists”可知，此处是固定表达“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第二空用best，故选C。 7. Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A. would B. had better C. could D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一条河。不要花太多时间回顾过去，因为你最好为未来工作。 考查情态动词。would将；had better最好；could可以；may可能。根据“work for the future”可知是最好为未来工作。故选B。 8. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She tries her best to help girls get an________ for free. A. education B. event C. program D. diary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她尽最大努力帮助女孩免费接受教育。 考查名词辨析。education教育；event事件；program程序；diary日记。根据空前的不定冠词an可排除C和D项，再根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher.”可知，此处指她让女孩得到免费的教育。故选A。 9. Alice will go to Beijing tomorrow. She _______ home as soon as she _______ there. A. calls; gets B. will call; will get C. will call; gets D. calls; will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝明天将去北京。她一到那里就会给家里打电话。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从句，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 10. —It’s ________ for middle school students to get into good habits. —I think so. And the earlier, the better. A. necessary B. meaningless C. similar D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让中学生养成好习惯是必要的。——我想是的。而且越早越好。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I think so. And the earlier, the better.”可知，养成好习惯是必要的。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Kitty and I am a 12-year-old girl. This year, I have a new friend. ___11___ name is Amy. She ___12___ Zhejiang Province. But now she ___13___ in Nanjing with her family. She is a cute girl ___14___ big black eyes. She is 14 years old, so she is two years older than me. We often go to school together, but we are in ___15___ grades. She likes ___16___ very much. She has a lot of books in her study and learns ___17___ from them. There ___18___ science and music books. She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change our ___19___, so she dreams of becoming a ___20___ one day. She’s also interested ___21___ music. Sometimes, she plays the drum (鼓) for us. She learns to play the guitar and the piano as well, ___22___ she still loves the drum best. She often plays volleyball after school. She enjoys ___23___ ball games on TV. And I often go to Amy’s ___24___ and watch the ball games together. Now, we are watching an exciting volleyball match ___25___. We have a great time! 11. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your 12. A. learns from B. hears from C. comes from D. keeps from 13. A. has B. knows C. lives D. meets 14. A. for B. with C. in D. on 15. A. same B. different C. difficult D. interesting 16. A. reading B. listening C. playing D. watching 17. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. many 18. A. are B. is C. am D. be 19. A. schools B. lives C. dreams D. hobbies 20. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. scientist 21. A. in B. with C. to D. of 22. A. so B. because C. but D. or 23. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch 24. A. store B. school C. cinema D. house 25. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. happily 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Kitty介绍她的新朋友Amy。 【11题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Amy。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Your你的。根据“name is Amy. She...”可知，Amy是个女生，故应用“她的”her。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她来自浙江省。 learns from从……中学习；hears from收到某人来信；comes from来自；keeps from阻止。根据“Zhejiang Province”可知，是来自浙江。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但现在她和家人住在南京。 has有；knows知道；lives居住；meets遇见。根据“in Nanjing”可知，是住在南京，live in“住在”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她是一个可爱的女孩，有着大大的黑眼睛。 for为了；with有；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“She is a cute girl...big black eyes.”可知，应是有大大的黑眼睛，此处应用with。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常一起去上学，但是我们在不同的年级。 same同样的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“She is 14 years old, so she is two years older than me. We often go to school together, but”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是在不同的年级。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；listening听；playing玩；watching看。根据“She has a lot of books in her study”可知，是喜欢阅读。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她书房里有很多书并且从它们当中学到很多东西。 lots of许多，后接名词；a lot of许多，后接名词；a lot许多；many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“learns...from them”可知，是从书中学到许多，learn a lot from sth“从……中学到很多”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这里有科学和音乐的书籍。 are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为三单；am是，主语为I；be是，动词原形。根据“science and music books”可知，主语books为复数，故应用are。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她读了很多关于科学的书，她认为科学可以改变我们的生活，所以她梦想有一天成为一名科学家。 schools学校；lives生活；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据“She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change our”可知，科学应该是可以改变我们的生活。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她读了很多关于科学的书，她认为科学可以改变我们的生活，所以她梦想有一天成为一名科学家。 teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；scientist科学家。根据“She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change...”可知，她应该是想成为一名科学家。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她也对音乐感兴趣。 in在……里；with和；to到，朝着；of的。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她也学吉他和钢琴，但她最喜欢的还是鼓。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者，否则。空格前后句子为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她喜欢在电视上观看球类比赛。 watching看，现在分词或动名词形式；watches三单形式；watched过去式或过去分词；watch动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我经常去Amy家一起看球赛。 store商店；school学校；cinema电影院；house房子。根据“...Amy’s...and watch the ball games together”可知，应是去Amy家看球赛。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我们正在高兴地观看一场令人兴奋的排球比赛。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“We have a great time!”可知，我们应是高兴地看球赛。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here’s the travel plan for our “Castles (城堡) of Europe” tour. We hope you enjoy it. Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England) Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle. You’ll see the place where King Edward I, Richard Ⅱ and Henry Ⅴ held court. England’s most famous king, Henry Ⅶ, built many parts of the castle, including a wonderful hall in 1517. Windsor Castle, Windsor (England) This is one of the homes of the British Royal family. It’s the biggest castle where people can live in the world. William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066. We’re meeting outside for a special guided tour by a local historian. Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany) This palace was built for King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century, but he died before it was finished. Its name means “NewSwan Stone”. The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty. This will be the first of two castles that we’re visiting in Germany. Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany) This castle has no connection (关系) to the writer Mary Shelly or her novel Frankenstein. Reiz von Breuberg built the original (起初的) castle in the early part of the 13th century. Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle. We’re going to spend the night in a village right next to the castle. 26. Leeds Castle is located (位于) ________. A. next to a lake B. between two lakes C. near to a lake D. in the middle of the lake 27. Who lives in Windsor Castle? A. Tourists. B. Local people. C. The British Royal family. D. Nobody. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It was named after a swan (天鹅). B. It was built in the 18th century. C. King Ludwig II of Bavaria lived in this castle before he died. D. It might be the model for the castle in the film Sleeping Beauty. 29. The name of Frankenstein Castle came from ________. A. its location B. Mary Shelly C. the novel Frankenstein D. Reiz von Breuberg’s new name 30. Which one has the longest history among the four castles? A. Leeds Castle. B. Windsor Castle. C. Neuschwanstein Castle. D. Frankenstein Castle. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“欧洲城堡”之旅的计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England)...Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle.”可知，Leeds Castle位于湖的中间。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Windsor Castle, Windsor (England)...This is one of the homes of the British Royal family.”可知，温莎城堡是英国皇室的住所之一。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany)...The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty.”可知，Neuschwanstein Castle据说是电影《睡美人》中城堡的原型。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany)...Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle.”可知，Frankenstein Castle的名字来源于Reiz von Breuberg的新名字。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066.”可知，Windsor Castle是1066年建造的，是四个城堡中历史最悠久的。故选B。 B Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there. One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they went to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap (鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, “Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs.” Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven people now, so the movie will be on soon.” 31. How often do the Smiths visit the small town? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 32. How did the Smiths get to the town? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 33. What did the Smiths do on the rainy day? A. They went hiking. B. They went to the movies. C. They slept in the hotel. D. They sang for people there. 34. Which of the following is true about the Smiths? A. The Smiths perform in the movie. B. The Smiths are well-known in the town. C. The Smiths go hiking every year. D. The Smiths sing for people there every year. 35. Why did people in the cinema welcome the Smiths? A. They could watch the movie then. B. They liked Mr. Smith’s songs. C. They wanted to be friendly to visitors. D. The Smiths bought the tickets for all people in the cinema. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯夫妇每年都到桉树镇为当地的人唱歌，一次去演出时碰到了大雨，两人决定去看电影。在电影院他们受到了热烈的欢迎，因为他们的到来凑足了11人，可以让电影院放映电影。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.”可知，乔·史密斯和他的妻子每年去这个小镇参观两次。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer, they went there by train again.”可知，史密斯夫妇是乘坐火车去的那儿。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...but it rained a lot. So they went to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there.”可知，史密斯夫妇去看了电影。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.”可知，史密斯夫妇为小镇的人们唱歌。故选D。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven people now, so the movie will be on soon.”可知，电影院只有在10个人买了票后才放电影，现在有11个人，所以电影马上就要开始了。由此推知电影院的人们欢迎史密斯夫妇是因为他们可以看电影了。故选A。 C What comes to your mind when you think of a library? It has so many books. It is quiet. It is a good place to study ... and to sit in a trance (发呆). Yes, to sit in a trance. The library at the Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is a good place to do it. The library has “six relaxing zones”, or Fa Dai Qu in Chinese. These zones have tables, chairs, plants and other facilities. There, students can sit in a trance, have snacks, walk around, or have talks. They are good places for students to relax and find inspiration (灵感). They are very popular among students. And the university is working to improve the zones so that students can stay more comfortably in them. These zones also become a hot topic online. They make people have a change of heart about sitting in a trance. Some people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. But it is not true. Experts say that it is necessary for everyone. It gives people a useful and simple way to recharge (恢复精力) during busy times. Experts advise more schools and workplaces to set up such a zone to help people who look for a quiet and inspiring place. What do you think of the “relaxing zone”? 36. Where is the new library? A. In Guiyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 37. What can people do in the relaxing zones of the library? A. Study with friends. B. Read more books. C. Look for more information. D. Sit in a trance. 38. The underlined word “facilities” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 设施 B. 区域 C. 措施 D. 方式 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. The relaxing zones are comfortable places for students. B. All people think that sitting in a trance means wasting time. C. Experts think that the relaxing zones are not necessary for people. D. Students have to keep quiet in the relaxing zones. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special University B. Special Zones in the Library C. A Hot Online Topic D. A Change of Heart 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了广东财经大学图书馆里的发呆区。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The library at the Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is a good place to do it”可知，文中提到的图书馆在广东财经大学，即广州。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“There, students can sit in a trance, have snacks, walk around, or have talks”可知，在休闲区学生可以发呆、吃零食、四处走走或者聊天。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“These zones have tables, chairs, plants and other facilities”可知，此处facilities指的是桌子、椅子、植物等设施。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They are good places for students to relax and find inspiration (灵感)”可知，在休闲区学生感到很舒服。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了广东财经大学图书馆里的发呆区。B选项“图书馆的特殊区域”为本文最佳标题，故选B。 D The Ultimate Gift is a heart-warming movie about a young man, Jason, and his path to true happiness. Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman. When his grandfather dies, Jason thinks that he will get part of his money. However, the lawyer tells Jason that his grandfather leaves a list of 12 tasks (任务) for Jason. If Jason can do all the 12 tasks in one year, then he will get his part of the money. But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are. Jason is very angry, but later, he agrees to do the tasks. The lawyer hands Jason a plane ticket, which takes him out to the countryside. There, his grandfather’s old friend takes him out to a field and tells him to dig holes in a straight line. Jason can’t believe it. At first he does a terrible job because he is angry. After several days, he decides to show the old man that he can truly do a good job. Later, Jason finds out that he truly enjoys the hard work and does a good job. As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot. He loses his home, his friends, his car and many other things, but in the end, he finds the true meaning of money, friendship and life. He knows what true happiness is. The end of the movie is quite a surprise, but you’d better watch it for yourself! 41. What does Jason’s grandfather do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a film-maker. D. He is a businessman. 42. Which is NOT true about the tasks? A. There are 12 tasks for Jason. B. Jason has to finish all the tasks in one year. C. Jason knows what these 12 tasks are at first. D. Jason is angry to do the tasks at first. 43. The underlined word “completes” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. starts B. wins C. finishes D. reaches 44. Which of the following is the right order of the movie story? ① Jason takes a plane to the countryside. ② Jason finds the meaning of true happiness. ③ Jason does a terrible job in the field. ④ Jason’s grandfather dies. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②①③④ 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a movie to people. B. To show how Jason finds true happiness. C. To ask people to go to the movies. D. To show what we can learn from Jason’s story. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《The Ultimate Gift》的故事情节，重点描述了主人公Jason通过完成一系列任务，找到了生活的真正意义和幸福感。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman.”可知，Jason的爷爷是一个富裕的商人。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are.”可知，Jason一开始并不知道这些任务是什么。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot.”可知，Jason在完成了11个工作后，从中学到了很多，complete“完成”，和finish同义。故选C。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据影情节顺序，Jason的祖父去世后 (④)，Jason乘飞机去乡下 (①)，在地里工作做得很糟 (③)，最后找到真正的幸福 (②)，所以正确顺序为B. ④①③②。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，整个文章在介绍《The Ultimate Gift》这部电影，为的是向人们介绍一部电影。故选A。 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 In a school, some students didn't follow the school rules. They always caused trouble. ___46___ They never meant to forgive (原谅) each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. ___47___ He told each of his students to bring a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn't want to forgive, they chose a potato, wrote the person's name on it, and put it in the bag. Some of their bags were very heavy. ___48___ They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when they sit in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. They had to take care of them all the time so that they didn't forget them. ___49___ Days of carrying the bags along with them made students get to know what a weight (重量) they were carrying in their minds. After that, the students learned to forgive. ___50___ Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! A. Some of them even fought with each other. B. He didn't know what to do with the students. C. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea. D. They got on well with each other and didn't fight anymore. E. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick. F. The teacher then asked them to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. F 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个老师如何让学生学会原谅对方的故事。 【46题详解】 根据上文They always caused trouble.和后文They never meant to forgive (原谅) each other.可知此处填写A，他们中的一些人甚至彼此打架。 【47题详解】 根据后文He told each of his students to bring a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn't want to forgive, they chose a potato, wrote the person's name on it, and put it in the bag.介绍的是老师的主意，故选C，当他听说这事时，他想出了一个好主意。 【48题详解】 根据后文They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when they sit in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school.介绍他们时时刻刻携带者土豆，故选F，然后老师要求他们去哪里都要带着这个袋子达一周的时间。 【49题详解】 根据上文学生随身携带土豆一周及后文Days of carrying the bags along with them made students get to know what a weight (重量) they were carrying in their minds.，故选E，随着时间的推移，土豆变坏了，让人感到恶心。 【50题详解】 根据上文After that, the students learned to forgive.学生学会了原谅，故选D，他们学会了彼此相处，不再吵架。 第二部分（非选择题 共30分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Jessica Cox is from America. She _____51_____（be）born without arms, but she had the power to change her life. She won the black belt in taekwondo（跆拳道）and got a pilot’ s licence（执照）. These two things are very _____52_____ （difficulty）for common people, but Cox managed to do both. _____53_____ took her many years to learn how to do everything with her feet. To start______54______ , it was really hard. But she___________55___________（successful）finished her high school and college. She always went to bed later and got up_____56_____ （early）than other students. She neither cried _____57_____ gave up when she faced difficulties. Being hard-working, Cox didn’ t let anyone down. She not only became the _____58_____ （one）armless black belt in the American Taekwondo Association but also got her pilot’ s licence in 2008. Cox was the first person without arms to fly an airplane in the Guinness World Records. Cox said her goal was to become a _____59_____ （speak）. She believed her speech could inspire（鼓舞）those born without arms and make them______60______ （have）courage to deal with difficulties. 【答案】51. was 52. difficult 53. It 54. with 55. successfully 56. earlier 57. nor 58. first 59. speaker 60. have 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：她出生时没有胳膊，但是她有改变生活的能力。 be born表示“出生”，be动词只能用was或were，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：这两件事对普通人来说都非常的困难，但是Cox两件都做到了。 very为副词，置于形容词前面，修饰形容词。difficulty是名词，意为“困难”，形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。 【53题详解】 句意：花费她很多年的时间她才学会如何用脚做所有事。 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 固定句型，表示“某事花费某人多长时间”。故填It。 【54题详解】 句意：刚开始非常的困难。 to start with 意为“刚开始”，固定短语，此处做时间状语。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：但是她成功地完成了高中和大学。 此处修饰动词finished，该空为副词。successful“成功的”，形容词，副词形式为successfully。 【56题详解】 句意：她总是比别的同学睡得晚起得早。 than是比较级的标志，此处用early的比较级形式earlier，表示“更早”。故填earlier。 【57题详解】 句意：当她遇到困难时，她既不哭也不放弃。 固定搭配neither…nor，意为“既不是……也不”。故填nor。 【58题详解】 句意：她不仅在美国跆拳道协会成为第一个无臂黑带，而且在2008年获得她的飞机执照。 根据句意可知是第一个，用the+序数词+名词表示，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：Cox说她的目标是成为一名演说家。 a后接可数名词单数，speak为动词“说话”，名词形式为speaker，意为“演说家”。故填speaker。 【60题详解】 句意：她相信她的演讲可以鼓舞那些生来就没有手臂的人，让他们有勇气面对生活中的困难。 make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故填have。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇完整通顺的英语作文，要求字迹工整。 下面是你的笔友托尼“Tony”的有关信息： 1. 托尼来自英国的首都伦敦，伦敦是一座非常大的城市。 2. 这是托尼的全家福，在他的家庭里有8个人。 3. 托尼的父亲是一个酒店经理，母亲是一个学校的英语老师。 4. 托尼的家靠近学校，他和妹妹在同一所学校，但不在同一个年级。 5. 足球是托尼特别喜爱的运动，放学后他和朋友一起踢足球。 This is my pen pal, Tony. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is my pen pal, Tony. He is from London, the capital of the UK. London is a very big city. Here is a photo of Tony’s family. There are 8 people in his family. Tony’s father is a hotel manager and his mother is an English teacher at a school. Tony’s home is close to the school, and he and his sister are in the same school, but not in different grades. Tony loves playing football very much. After school, he often plays football with his friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍Tony的国籍； 第二步，用一张照片介绍Tony的家人，并介绍其家人的工作及爱好等信息。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……的首都 ②be close to接近 ③love playing football喜欢踢足球 [高分句型] ①Here is a photo of Tony’s family. (here be句型) ②Tony’s home is close to the school, and he and his sister are in the same school, but not in different grades.(and和but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$