精品解析：云南曲靖市师宗县第二中学等学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年八年级英语上学期期中阶段测试卷 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you do ________ interesting during the National Day holiday? —Yes. I visited a bamboo forest in Anji. It was amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. —Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go downstairs? —Sure, Mum. I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take away 3. My cousin is much ________ than me. She makes friends easily and loves talking in front of people. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 4. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ at home. I helped my dad clean the balcony. A. stay B. stayed C. am staying D. will stay 5. The Yangtze River is one of the ________ rivers in the world. It is much longer than many other rivers in Asia. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long 6. —Could I use your bike this afternoon? —________. But please return it before dinner. A. No, you couldn’t B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course D. I’m afraid not 7. I didn’t buy ________ special in the shop, but I found a postcard for my grandma. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. Lucy is ________ at drawing than her brother, but her brother is better at maths. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. —What did you do for your mother on her birthday? —I ________ a card and ________ her with the housework. A. make; help B. made; helped C. made; help D. make; helped 10. The panda is one of ________ animals in the world. People all over the world love it. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben! How was your weekend? B: ____11____ I went to a small village with my parents. A: Really? ____12____ B: We visited my grandparents and helped them pick oranges. A: ____13____ B: Yes, it was. I also met my cousin there. She is very different from me. A: ____14____ B: She is much more outgoing than me. She talked to everyone in the village. A: That sounds fun. ____15____ B: Sure. Let’s go together next time. A. What did you do there? B. It was great. C. Was it interesting? D. What is she like? E. Can I go with you next time? F. Where did you go? G. How did you get there? 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small town near the sea. We ____16____ there for a week. On the first day, we went to the beach. My sister and I ____17____ in the sea while my parents walked along the shore. The water was much ____18____ than we had expected, so we stayed in for a long time. In the evening, we had dinner at a small restaurant. I tried some ____19____ seafood. It was one of the ____20____ meals I have ever had. On the third day, we visited a fishing village. An old fisherman told us about his life. He said he had been fishing for over forty years. He was ____21____ than any other person I met on the trip, but he still went out to sea every morning. “The sea gives us everything,” he said. “We must ____22____ it.” My sister and I also made a new friend there. Her name was Lily. She was ____23____ than my sister, but she knew a lot about the sea. She taught us how to find crabs on the beach. We spent the whole afternoon ____24____ them. After we came back home, I often think about that week. The trip taught me something ____25____: the best holidays are not about fancy hotels, but about the people and places that make you feel something. 16. A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. stays 17. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims 18. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 19. A. local B. locally C. locals D. more local 20. A. good B. better C. best D. most good 21. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 22. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. protects 23. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 24. A. look for B. looked for C. looking for D. looks for 25. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （一） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was very shy. I didn’t like talking in class, and I was afraid to make new friends. My parents were worried about me, but they didn’t push me too hard. Things began to change when a new student came to our class. Her name was Ruby. She was from a small town in the mountains. Ruby was taller than most of us, and she had a very loud voice. The first day she arrived, she stood in front of the class and said, “Hi, everyone! I’m Ruby. I like singing, playing basketball, and making friends. If you need someone to talk to, I’m here.” Some of my classmates thought she was a little strange. They laughed at her accent and didn’t want to sit with her. But I was curious about her. She seemed so free—so different from me. One afternoon, we were both in the library. Ruby came over and asked, “What are you reading?” I showed her my book. It was a story about a girl who travelled around the world. “I love that book!” she said. “The girl is so brave. I wish I could travel like that.” We started talking. She told me about her hometown, her family, and her dream of becoming a singer. I told her about my fear of speaking in front of people. She listened carefully and then said, “You know what? I used to be shy too. But one day I decided that I didn’t want to be afraid anymore. So I started saying hello to one new person every day. It was scary at first, but after a while, it got easier.” That conversation changed something in me. I started saying hello to one new person every day too. Some of them didn’t respond, but some of them smiled and said hello back. By the end of the term, I had made three new friends—one of them was Ruby. Now I’m in Grade 8. I’m still not as outgoing as Ruby, but I’m much braver than before. I learned that being different is not a bad thing. Sometimes, the person who is most different from you can teach you the most. 26. What was the writer like in Grade 7? A. Outgoing and loud. B. Shy and afraid to make friends. C. Brave and curious. D. Tall and confident. 27. Why did some classmates laugh at Ruby? A. Because she was from a small town and had an accent. B. Because she was too tall. C. Because she sang too loudly. D. Because she didn’t like reading. 28. What did Ruby advise the writer to do? A. To read more books about travel. B. To say hello to one new person every day. C. To become a singer. D. To travel around the world. 29. What does the writer mean by “the person who is most different from you can teach you the most”? A. We should only make friends with people like us. B. Differences can help us grow and learn. C. People from small towns are always braver. D. Shy people cannot change. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Student from the Mountains B. How to Make Friends in Grade 7 C. The Loudest Girl in Class D. A Lesson from Someone Different （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, and it is especially common in southern China. Many people think bamboo is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. Some kinds of bamboo can grow more than one metre in a single day. That makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Bamboo is very useful. People use it to make furniture, baskets, paper, and even houses. In some places, young bamboo shoots are eaten as vegetables. Pandas love bamboo too—it is almost all they eat. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It grows quickly, so it can be cut and used without hurting the forest too much. Its roots help keep the soil in place and prevent landslides. But bamboo forests are becoming smaller in some areas. People cut too much bamboo, and the places where pandas live are getting smaller. Scientists say we need to protect bamboo forests so that both people and animals can continue to benefit from this amazing plant. 31. Bamboo is a kind of tree that grows in Asia. 32. Some bamboo can grow more than one metre in a day. 33. People use bamboo to make furniture, baskets, and paper. 34. Bamboo roots can cause landslides. 35. Bamboo forests are getting bigger in all areas. 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上填入恰当的单词，使句子完整、正确。每空只填一词。 36. I didn’t buy ________ (任何东西) special on the trip. 37. My sister is much more ________ (外向的) than me. 38. The Yangtze River is the ________ (最长的) river in China. 39. Could you please ________ (打扫) your room before dinner? 40. We ________ (参观) a bamboo forest last weekend. 41. The panda is one of the most ________ (受欢迎的) animals in the world. 42. My father ________ (帮助) me with my homework yesterday evening. 43. This is the ________ (最有趣的) book I have ever read. 44. Please ________ (带走) the rubbish when you leave. 45. Lily is as ________ (友好的) as her sister. 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, our class ____46____ (visit) a nature park in Anji. It was one of the ____47____ (interesting) trips we had this term. We arrived ____48____ the park at nine in the morning. A guide ____49____ (kind) showed us around. She told us that bamboo is much ____50____ (fast) growing than most other plants. Some kinds can grow more than one metre in a day. That was the ____51____ (amazing) thing I learned that day. We also saw a lot of bamboo ____52____ (worker) cutting bamboo. They said bamboo is one of the ____53____ (useful) plants in the world. People can use it to make many things. Before we left, the guide said, “Bamboo forests are ____54____ (get) smaller in some places. We need ____55____ (we) help to protect them.” I nodded. I will never forget that trip. 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，共20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的期中学习生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的期中生活。 提示： 1.你的期中考试情况（如哪一科进步最大、哪一科需要努力）； 2.你和朋友之间的相同与不同之处（至少使用一处比较级或as...as）； 3.你最近参加的一次难忘的活动（如秋游、志愿服务、家庭聚会等）。 要求： 1.词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.内容连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4.需恰当运用一般过去时、不定代词、情态动词could、比较级或最高级。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about my mid-term school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年八年级英语上学期期中阶段测试卷 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you do ________ interesting during the National Day holiday? —Yes. I visited a bamboo forest in Anji. It was amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节假期你做了什么有趣的事情吗？——是的。我参观了安吉的一片竹林。太棒了。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。something多用于肯定句；anything多用于疑问句和否定句。本句是一般疑问句，应填anything。 2. —Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go downstairs? —Sure, Mum. I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你下楼时，你能把垃圾带出去吗？——当然，妈妈。我马上就去做。 take out“拿出，倒（垃圾）”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take up“占据；开始从事”；take away“拿走”。根据the rubbish可知是倒垃圾，固定搭配take out the rubbish。故选A。 3. My cousin is much ________ than me. She makes friends easily and loves talking in front of people. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表姐比我外向得多。她很容易交到朋友，而且喜欢在众人面前讲话。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。句中有比较连词“than”和修饰比较级的“much”，提示此处需要比较级形式；后文“She makes friends easily and loves talking in front of people.”提示性格外向。故用比较级more outgoing。 4. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ at home. I helped my dad clean the balcony. A. stay B. stayed C. am staying D. will stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末去哪儿了？——我待在家里。我帮我爸爸打扫了阳台。 根据问句中的时间状语“last weekend”以及答语后句“I helped...”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。应填stayed。 5. The Yangtze River is one of the ________ rivers in the world. It is much longer than many other rivers in Asia. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。它比亚洲许多其他河流都要长得多。 固定结构one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故用longest。 6. —Could I use your bike this afternoon? —________. But please return it before dinner. A. No, you couldn’t B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然可以。但请在晚饭前还给我。 No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Of course当然可以；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后句“But please return it before dinner”可知，对方同意借自行车，只是提醒按时归还，故用Of course。 7. I didn’t buy ________ special in the shop, but I found a postcard for my grandma. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在商店里没有买任何特别的东西，但我给我奶奶找到了一张明信片。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything每样东西。根据“I didn’t buy”可知，句子为否定句，否定句中通常使用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 8. Lucy is ________ at drawing than her brother, but her brother is better at maths. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥更擅长画画，但她哥哥更擅长数学。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用比较级。固定搭配be good at擅长，good的比较级better。 9. —What did you do for your mother on her birthday? —I ________ a card and ________ her with the housework. A. make; help B. made; helped C. made; help D. make; helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么？——我制作了一张卡片并且帮助她做了家务。 根据问句“What did you do…”中的助动词did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答语谓语动词应用过去式；make的过去式是made，help的过去式是helped，且and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态需保持一致。 10. The panda is one of ________ animals in the world. People all over the world love it. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。全世界的人都喜欢它。 固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular，且最高级前必须加定冠词the。应填the most popular。 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben! How was your weekend? B: ____11____ I went to a small village with my parents. A: Really? ____12____ B: We visited my grandparents and helped them pick oranges. A: ____13____ B: Yes, it was. I also met my cousin there. She is very different from me. A: ____14____ B: She is much more outgoing than me. She talked to everyone in the village. A: That sounds fun. ____15____ B: Sure. Let’s go together next time. A. What did you do there? B. It was great. C. Was it interesting? D. What is she like? E. Can I go with you next time? F. Where did you go? G. How did you get there? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】对话主要内容：A询问B（Ben）的周末经历，B介绍自己和父母去小村庄看望祖父母、帮忙摘橘子并遇到表妹，最后A提出下次一起去。 【11题详解】 上文A问“How was your weekend?”，此处应回答对周末的评价。选项B“It was great.”（很棒）符合语境。 【12题详解】 下文B回答“We visited my grandparents and helped them pick oranges.”，这是在描述具体活动。选项A“What did you do there?”（你在那里做了什么？）符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, it was.”，表明上文是一个由Was开头的一般疑问句。选项C“Was it interesting?”（它有趣吗？）符合语法和语境。 【14题详解】 下文B回答“She is much more outgoing than me.”，这是在描述人物的性格特征。选项D“What is she like?”（她是个什么样的人？）用于询问性格或特征，符合语境。 【15题详解】 下文B回答“Sure. Let’s go together next time.”，表明A提出了某种请求或建议。选项E“Can I go with you next time?”（下次我能和你一起去吗？）符合语境。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small town near the sea. We ____16____ there for a week. On the first day, we went to the beach. My sister and I ____17____ in the sea while my parents walked along the shore. The water was much ____18____ than we had expected, so we stayed in for a long time. In the evening, we had dinner at a small restaurant. I tried some ____19____ seafood. It was one of the ____20____ meals I have ever had. On the third day, we visited a fishing village. An old fisherman told us about his life. He said he had been fishing for over forty years. He was ____21____ than any other person I met on the trip, but he still went out to sea every morning. “The sea gives us everything,” he said. “We must ____22____ it.” My sister and I also made a new friend there. Her name was Lily. She was ____23____ than my sister, but she knew a lot about the sea. She taught us how to find crabs on the beach. We spent the whole afternoon ____24____ them. After we came back home, I often think about that week. The trip taught me something ____25____: the best holidays are not about fancy hotels, but about the people and places that make you feel something. 16. A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. stays 17. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims 18. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 19. A. local B. locally C. locals D. more local 20. A. good B. better C. best D. most good 21. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 22. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. protects 23. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 24. A. look for B. looked for C. looking for D. looks for 25. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去海边小镇旅行的经历，包括海滩游玩、拜访渔村、结识新朋友及感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了海边的一座小镇，我们在那里待了一周。 Last summer表明动作发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时，应用stayed；stay是动词原形，staying是现在分词，stays是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。 【17题详解】 句意：我和姐姐在海里游泳，父母则沿着岸边散步。 全文讲述去年夏天的事情，时态为一般过去时，swim的过去式是swam；swim是动词原形，swimming是现在分词，swims是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。 【18题详解】 句意：海水比我们预想的暖和多了，所以我们在水里待了很久。 句中有than，表示比较，要用形容词比较级，应用warmer；warm是原级，warmest和the warmest是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上我们在小餐馆吃饭，我尝了一些当地的海鲜。 此处需用形容词修饰名词seafood，应用local，表示“当地的”；locally是副词，locals是名词复数，more local比较级形式，均不符合语法要求。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的饭之一。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为best；good是原级，better是比较级，most good形式错误，均不符合固定结构。 【21题详解】 句意：他比我旅途中遇到的任何人都年纪大，但他仍然每天早上去出海。 句中有than，表示比较，要用形容词比较级，应用older；old是原级，oldest和the oldest是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【22题详解】 句意：大海给了我们一切，我们必须保护它。 情态动词must后接动词原形，应用protect；protected是过去式，protecting是现在分词，protects是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法要求。 【23题详解】 句意：她比我姐姐年纪小，但她对大海非常了解。 句中有than，表示比较，要用形容词比较级，应用younger；young是原级，youngest和the youngest是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【24题详解】 句意：我们花了整个下午找螃蟹。 “spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处要用动名词形式，应用looking for；look for是动词原形，looked for是过去式，looks for是第三人称单数形式，均不符合固定搭配。 【25题详解】 这次旅行教会了我一些很重要的事：最好的假期不在于豪华酒店，而在于那些让你有感触的人和地方。 形容词修饰不定代词something要放在不定代词后面，此处没有比较范围，用形容词原级important；more important是比较级，most important和the most important是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （一） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was very shy. I didn’t like talking in class, and I was afraid to make new friends. My parents were worried about me, but they didn’t push me too hard. Things began to change when a new student came to our class. Her name was Ruby. She was from a small town in the mountains. Ruby was taller than most of us, and she had a very loud voice. The first day she arrived, she stood in front of the class and said, “Hi, everyone! I’m Ruby. I like singing, playing basketball, and making friends. If you need someone to talk to, I’m here.” Some of my classmates thought she was a little strange. They laughed at her accent and didn’t want to sit with her. But I was curious about her. She seemed so free—so different from me. One afternoon, we were both in the library. Ruby came over and asked, “What are you reading?” I showed her my book. It was a story about a girl who travelled around the world. “I love that book!” she said. “The girl is so brave. I wish I could travel like that.” We started talking. She told me about her hometown, her family, and her dream of becoming a singer. I told her about my fear of speaking in front of people. She listened carefully and then said, “You know what? I used to be shy too. But one day I decided that I didn’t want to be afraid anymore. So I started saying hello to one new person every day. It was scary at first, but after a while, it got easier.” That conversation changed something in me. I started saying hello to one new person every day too. Some of them didn’t respond, but some of them smiled and said hello back. By the end of the term, I had made three new friends—one of them was Ruby. Now I’m in Grade 8. I’m still not as outgoing as Ruby, but I’m much braver than before. I learned that being different is not a bad thing. Sometimes, the person who is most different from you can teach you the most. 26. What was the writer like in Grade 7? A. Outgoing and loud. B. Shy and afraid to make friends. C. Brave and curious. D. Tall and confident. 27. Why did some classmates laugh at Ruby? A. Because she was from a small town and had an accent. B. Because she was too tall. C. Because she sang too loudly. D. Because she didn’t like reading. 28. What did Ruby advise the writer to do? A. To read more books about travel. B. To say hello to one new person every day. C. To become a singer. D. To travel around the world. 29. What does the writer mean by “the person who is most different from you can teach you the most”? A. We should only make friends with people like us. B. Differences can help us grow and learn. C. People from small towns are always braver. D. Shy people cannot change. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Student from the Mountains B. How to Make Friends in Grade 7 C. The Loudest Girl in Class D. A Lesson from Someone Different 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级时性格害羞，遇到来自山区的新同学Ruby后，受其鼓励尝试主动交友，最终变得勇敢的故事，探讨了差异如何促进个人成长。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was in Grade 7, I was very shy. I didn’t like talking in class, and I was afraid to make new friends.”可知，作者七年级时很害羞，害怕交新朋友。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of my classmates thought she was a little strange. They laughed at her accent and didn’t want to sit with her.”以及第二段“She was from a small town in the mountains.”可知，一些同学嘲笑Ruby，是因为她来自小镇，有口音。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So I started saying hello to one new person every day. It was scary at first, but after a while, it got easier.”和第六段“That conversation changed something in me. I started saying hello to one new person every day too.”可知，Ruby建议作者每天向一个陌生人问好。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I learned that being different is not a bad thing.”结合全文作者因Ruby的不同而改变并成长，可推知这句话意味着差异能帮助人们成长和学习。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者从与众不同的Ruby身上得到启发、学到道理展开，D选项“A Lesson from Someone Different”最贴合文章主旨。 （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, and it is especially common in southern China. Many people think bamboo is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. Some kinds of bamboo can grow more than one metre in a single day. That makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Bamboo is very useful. People use it to make furniture, baskets, paper, and even houses. In some places, young bamboo shoots are eaten as vegetables. Pandas love bamboo too—it is almost all they eat. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It grows quickly, so it can be cut and used without hurting the forest too much. Its roots help keep the soil in place and prevent landslides. But bamboo forests are becoming smaller in some areas. People cut too much bamboo, and the places where pandas live are getting smaller. Scientists say we need to protect bamboo forests so that both people and animals can continue to benefit from this amazing plant. 31. Bamboo is a kind of tree that grows in Asia. 32. Some bamboo can grow more than one metre in a day. 33. People use bamboo to make furniture, baskets, and paper. 34. Bamboo roots can cause landslides. 35. Bamboo forests are getting bigger in all areas. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的生长特点、用途、对环境的作用以及保护竹林的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people think bamboo is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass.”可知，竹子不是树，而是一种草。故答案为F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some kinds of bamboo can grow more than one metre in a single day.”可知，有些竹子一天能长一米多。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People use it to make furniture, baskets, paper, and even houses.”可知，人们用竹子制作家具、篮子和纸等。故答案为T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Its roots help keep the soil in place and prevent landslides.”可知，竹子的根有助于保持土壤、防止滑坡，而不是导致滑坡。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But bamboo forests are becoming smaller in some areas.”可知，一些地区的竹林正在变小，并非在所有地区都变大。故答案为F。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上填入恰当的单词，使句子完整、正确。每空只填一词。 36. I didn’t buy ________ (任何东西) special on the trip. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行我没有买任何特别的东西。根据汉语提示可知，anything意为“任何东西”，用于否定句、疑问句，符合句意。故填anything。 37. My sister is much more ________ (外向的) than me. 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我外向得多。根据汉语提示可知，outgoing意思是“外向的”，符合句意。outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing。“much”在这里用来修饰比较级，用来加强程度。故填outgoing。 38. The Yangtze River is the ________ (最长的) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“in China”可知，此处是在中国范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。“最长的”对应的英文单词是long的最高级longest。故填longest。 39. Could you please ________ (打扫) your room before dinner? 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭前你能打扫一下你的房间吗？“Could you please…”是委婉提出请求的常用句型，后面接动词原形。clean意为“打扫”，固定搭配：clean your room表示“打扫房间”，故填clean。 40. We ________ (参观) a bamboo forest last weekend. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们参观了竹林。根据中文提示可知，“参观”对应单词为visit，动词作谓语，由于“last weekend”为一般过去时的标志，需要使用动词的过去式。故填visited。 41. The panda is one of the most ________ (受欢迎的) animals in the world. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。句子结构为“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空格处需要填入形容词，修饰animals。括号中给出的是中文“受欢迎的”，对应的英文形容词是popular。 42. My father ________ (帮助) me with my homework yesterday evening. 【答案】helped 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我的父亲帮助我做作业。根据中文提示可知，“帮助”对应单词为help，动词作谓语，由于“yesterday evening”为一般过去时的标志，需要使用动词的过去式。故填helped。 43. This is the ________ (最有趣的) book I have ever read. 【答案】most interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。most interesting“最有趣的”，形容词最高级，前有定冠词the，作定语修饰book。 44. Please ________ (带走) the rubbish when you leave. 【答案】take away 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开的时候请把垃圾带走。本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。固定短语：take away意为“带走”，take away the rubbish表示“带走垃圾”。 45. Lily is as ________ (友好的) as her sister. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily和她的姐姐一样友好。句中“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词原级，“友好的”对应的形容词是friendly，故填friendly。 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, our class ____46____ (visit) a nature park in Anji. It was one of the ____47____ (interesting) trips we had this term. We arrived ____48____ the park at nine in the morning. A guide ____49____ (kind) showed us around. She told us that bamboo is much ____50____ (fast) growing than most other plants. Some kinds can grow more than one metre in a day. That was the ____51____ (amazing) thing I learned that day. We also saw a lot of bamboo ____52____ (worker) cutting bamboo. They said bamboo is one of the ____53____ (useful) plants in the world. People can use it to make many things. Before we left, the guide said, “Bamboo forests are ____54____ (get) smaller in some places. We need ____55____ (we) help to protect them.” I nodded. I will never forget that trip. 【答案】46. visited 47. most interesting 48. at 49. kindly 50. faster 51. most amazing 52. workers 53. most useful 54. getting 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上个月全班去安吉自然公园游玩，在向导的介绍下了解到竹子生长快、用途广，同时得知部分竹林正在缩减，大家意识到要保护竹林。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班参观了安吉的一处自然公园。时间状语“Last month”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit需要使用过去式，故填visited。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我们这学期最有趣的旅行之一。固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级为most interesting，故填most interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：我们早上九点到达这座公园。arrive at用于到达小地点（公园、车站）；arrive in用于大地点（城市、国家），park属于小地点，故填介词at。 【49题详解】 句意：一位向导热心地带我们四处参观。此处用来修饰动词showed，修饰动词要用副词。kind是形容词，其副词形式是kindly，故填kindly。 【50题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，竹子比大多数其他植物生长得快得多。“than”是比较级的标志词，fast的比较级是faster。much放在比较级前面，用来加强语气，表示“……得多”，故填faster。 【51题详解】 句意：那是我那天学到的最令人惊叹的事情。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，是形容词。本句限定范围是“I learned that day”，在这个范围内表达“最令人惊叹的”，要用形容词最高级，故填most amazing。 【52题详解】 句意：我们还看见很多伐竹工人正在砍竹子。a lot of后接可数名词时要用复数，worker的复数形式是workers，故填workers。 【53题详解】 句意：他们说竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。本句“in the world”给出比较范围，固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。useful是多音节形容词，其最高级为most useful，故填most useful。 【54题详解】 句意：在一些地方，竹林的面积正在变小。“be+现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在发生的变化。get的现在分词是getting，故填getting。 【55题详解】 句意：保护它们需要我们的帮助。空格后是名词help，前面需要形容词性物主代词作定语。we是主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，共20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的期中学习生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的期中生活。 提示： 1.你的期中考试情况（如哪一科进步最大、哪一科需要努力）； 2.你和朋友之间的相同与不同之处（至少使用一处比较级或as...as）； 3.你最近参加的一次难忘的活动（如秋游、志愿服务、家庭聚会等）。 要求： 1.词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.内容连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4.需恰当运用一般过去时、不定代词、情态动词could、比较级或最高级。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about my mid-term school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about my mid-term school life. I did better in English this time, but maths is still difficult for me. I need to work harder on it. My best friend is Chen Jie. We are both hard-working, but she is much more outgoing than me. She could help me speak in front of people. Last weekend, our class visited a bamboo forest. We saw some workers cutting bamboo and learned that bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It was a great trip. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主，兼用一般现在时 明确要点：期中考试情况（进步最大的一科、需努力的一科）、与朋友的异同（至少一处比较级或as...as）、最近一次难忘的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）为主，兼用第二人称（you）与第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词，开头结尾不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名校名；需恰当运用一般过去时、不定代词、情态动词could、比较级或最高级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并开门见山，点明要介绍期中学习生活 主体段：先说期中考试成绩（进步与不足），再谈与朋友的异同，最后叙述一次难忘的活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：期中考试情况 进步科目表达：did better in English this time / made the greatest progress in English等 待改进科目表达：maths is still difficult for me / I need to work harder on it等 要点二：与朋友的异同 相同点表达：We are both hard-working / We are as hard-working as each other等 不同点表达：she is much more outgoing than me / I am taller than him等 朋友的作用：She could help me speak in front of people / She could help me practice English等 要点三：难忘的活动 活动类型选择：visited a bamboo forest / went on an autumn trip / did volunteer work / had a family gathering等 活动细节描写：saw some workers cutting bamboo / learned that bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world等 感受总结：It was a great trip / We couldn’t forget that day / I will remember it for a long time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $